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     May 31, 2007
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The Cold War: Fears of an unfinished victory

By W Joseph Stroupe

both sides. Instead, it is the potency of Russian and Chinese asymmetric systems and strategies and their wide proliferation to US rivals.

These two elements of the Cold War, fears of nuclear catastrophe and the arms race, have refused to die. Instead, they have morphed into forms that are insidious and just as deadly as ever. Hence the Cold War victory of 1991 is proving to be an unfinished



one, with serious consequences today as a neo-cold war signals its ominous emergence on the global stage.

Putin has been vocal in roundly condemning US-led unipolarity and foreign policy. Whether or not Putin's Cold War-style criticism of the US genuinely signals the emergence of a new cold war depends on your definition of the term "cold war".

An examination of two more of the components of the old Cold War, (1) hot proxy wars and (2) "winner takes all" ideological warfare, prove instructive. The reader should be careful to resist the unfounded yet immensely popular notion that says only the rising of entirely familiar evils, such as an old-style cold war that employs the old principles and ideologies, is something to be concerned about.

Prudently, the reader should be alert for signs of equally destructive evils masquerading in a different, newly styled and only apparently less threatening veneer, a facade intentionally constructed to provide cover for both background and foreground machinations aimed at achieving precisely the same aim as those of the principal participants in the old Cold War - the seizing of irrevocable global control and dominance by one side.

A new kind of proxy war
Newly styled proxy "wars" between East and West are being sponsored - "wars" for increased leverage in strategically vital regions via willing proxies. Whereas in the old Cold War such proxy wars were "hot" conflicts, they are now, generally speaking, political "wars".

The East sponsors proxies in Iraq, North Korea, Iran, Syria and Venezuela, which obliges the West to engage and/or compromise and perhaps overreach in an effort to roll back the rising potency of those sponsored proxies. The recent North Korea nuclear deal is a potent example, a deal in which the US is undoubtedly compromising for apparently little or no tangible benefit in return. And its impotency and isolation are showcased, leading to a dilution of its leverage on the regional and global stages.

The West sponsors proxies such as Chechen separatists and "colored" revolutions in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, and expands the European Union and NATO to include former Soviet states, all aimed at obliging Russia and the East to make concessions, cutting into the influence and control they exercise in energy-rich strategic regions, aimed at affording the West increased leverage in those same regions.

Obviously, these actions by both the East and West can sometimes end up in a hot war, as Iraq did, and as Iran seems likely to, but generally this is a newly styled version of the "hot proxy wars" component of the old Cold War. As such, it aptly illustrates the principle mentioned earlier of evils as equally destructive as those inherent in the old Cold War masquerading under a new and updated facade. In a world where the energy-dependent industrialized economy is the norm and where such wars are almost always engaged in over the issue of control of strategic resources, everyone knows the enormous stakes.

The new ideological war
Consequently, there arises the matter of the "winner takes all" ideological warfare component one expects to find in a cold war. In the old Cold War it was democratic capitalism vs communism, and when the West won the Cold War in 1991 it did take virtually all the spoils.

Yet today it is also true that Russia and China have, in effect, co-opted certain democratic and capitalistic principles, amalgamated these with facets of totalitarianism and communism, to form so-called "managed democracies" or "sovereign democracies" to make a profoundly effective economic assault on the global center of economic might - the liberal democratic-capitalistic West.

So effective is that assault that it is now widely recognized that the global economic compass irrevocably points to Eurasia - the global center of economic might is shifting to the East, led by China. In reality, nearly all the spoils of the West's Cold War victory are being incrementally handed back to the East as authoritarian democracy credibly threatens to become economically and geopolitically ascendant over liberal democracy.
That present, newly styled ideological war between the liberal democracy of the West and the authoritarian democracy of the East plays directly into the race to achieve control of global strategic resources. In the old Cold War the ideological rivalry gave thick cover to the quest on each side for control over oil - the industrialized West's Achilles' heel. Today, just as in the past, ideology is used on both sides to justify and to implement geopolitical moves that are really aimed at achieving control of strategic global resources.

The West instigates "colored" liberal-democratic revolutions in certain strategically vital regions, promotes liberal-democratic reform in other strategically vital regions, and invades to bring democracy at the point of a gun in yet other places, all in an effort to achieve "regime changes" that will underwrite a consolidation of the West's control of strategic resources - for such moves are only tried where strategic resources are abundant or where their transit to markets in the West is at stake.

Conversely, the East bolsters autocratic regimes while simultaneously helping such regimes to proliferate around the globe, encourages state takeovers of resources industries, and assists such regimes to form authoritarian democracies and authoritarian resources-based and exports-based corporate states similar to the ones found in Russia and China, respectively. All the while, the potent ideological justification of the inequitability and destructiveness of US-led unipolarity, and the desirability of the more democratic "multipolar" world order, is employed to justify and implement all such moves.

In today's East-West rivalry, the vital ideological component provides only a thin veneer for the geopolitical moves in the Great Game over control of strategic global resources, and the side that wins that game will absolutely take all the spoils of war.

The war no longer in the shadows
Clearly, all the fundamental Cold War components are present today in a newly styled but potent form. Additionally, just as was the case in the old Cold War, the aims and the stakes are identical - the seizing of irrevocable global control by one side and the loss of political, economic and even military autonomy and might by the losing side.

Consequently, we do not have now a reviving of the old Cold War, but rather the ongoing emergence from the shadows of an entirely new style and type of cold war, the neo-cold war, as an expression of the irreversible, fundamental and ongoing competition and rivalry between an unrelenting rising East and a West that insists, at almost any cost, on recapturing and retaining all the spoils of its old Cold War "win"; spoils that are already slipping through its fingers as the global momentum in almost every sphere shifts in the favor of Russia, China, India and the East.

Increasingly, East and West are polarized along the closely braided twin dividing lines of (1) the issue of unipolarity vs so-called multipolarity and the intimately intertwined issue of (2) who shall control strategic global resources - the West or the East? Any neutral ground between East and West is rapidly disappearing as states are being pressured by both sides to declare their true positions by their actions.

Events signifying deepening global polarization into two de facto geopolitical blocs opposed to each other and the resulting mounting East-West rivalry and divide are the signal that the neo-cold war does already exist and is emerging from the shadows.

W Joseph Stroupe is author of the books Russian Rubicon: Impending Checkmate of the West and Grand Reversal: Russian Global Ascendancy and is editor of Global Events Magazine, online at www.GlobalEventsMagazine.com.

(Copyright 2007 by W Joseph Stroupe.)

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