BEIJING - China has
issued new regulations on the filtering of mobile phone
short text messages in a move that expands its
censorship controls over wireless technologies and the
Internet, state press reported.
The
"Self-Discipline Standards on Content in Mobile Short
Messaging Services" were issued recently and are aimed
at weeding out pornographic, fraudulent and illicit
messages, the Xinhua news agency reported. The standards
provide the framework for China Mobile Corp, China's
largest mobile phone service provider, to contract out
the policing and filtering of short messages for content
deemed unhealthy or fraudulent, the report said.
So far 10 such companies have begun the policing
work in 20 categories of content that are spelled out in
an earlier agreement or "treaty" on content between the
government and Internet Service Providers. China
maintains some of the toughest Internet regulations in
the world and has reportedly up to 30,000 people
policing the Internet for subversive political content
and pornography.
"Cyber-dissidents" who post
political views on the Internet that are opposed to
official communist party views are routinely rounded up
and jailed for subversion. According to the Paris-based
Reporters Without Borders, the new short messaging
regulations could further lead to the crackdown on
political dissidents sending messages via mobile short
messages.
"The Chinese authorities are making
ever greater use of new technology to control the
circulation of news and information. In the past months
we have been witnessing a real downturn in press freedom
particularly on the Internet," the group said in a
statement.
"The international community should
react against this hardening by the Chinese regime." It
said that instant text messaging helped expose the
governments attempts to cover up the SARS outbreak last
year. According to the group, the Chinese firm Venus
Info Tech Ltd, has already begun to filter mobile phone
messages for key words to pinpoint "reactionary" text
senders."
"Its surveillance system would allow
it to home in on 'false political rumors' and
'reactionary remarks' among others," Reporters Without
Borders said, citing a press release from the company.
According to Xinhua, over 220 billion text messages were
sent in China in 2003, making up some 55% of the world's
text messages.
(AFX/Xinhua)
Jul 3, 2004
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