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    Greater China
     Aug 29, 2007
Page 3 of 3
The mist lifts over China's sky-high railway
By Eve Cary

will be only hurt by the destruction of historic quarters and monasteries.

One way to mitigate this problem would be to join with organizations such as the United Nations Economic, Scientific and Cultural Organization to give older sections of Lhasa protected status.

Overall, a more moderate and tempered approach in Tibet would



help demonstrate Beijing's commitment to global norms - including respect for human rights, religious practice and individual dignity - and help it realize its aspiration to be viewed as a responsible and constructive power within the international community.

The Tibet situation requires the international community and China to walk a fine line: Beijing's hopes for a smooth and successful Summer Olympic Games next year will be troubled in light of the country's harsh policies in Tibet, and international calls for boycotts and the likelihood of increased protestations related to Beijing's Tibet policy are only likely to increase in the absence of more moderated policies there.

Notes
1. Rui Xia, The iron rooster in the land of snows, Asia Times Online, November 30, 2005.
2. John Flinn, High train to Tibet: World's highest railway is breathtaking feat of engineering - and one hell of a ride, San Francisco Chronicle, November 5, 2006.
3. Technology takes Qinghai-Tibet railway line to new level, Xinhua News Agency, June 26, 2006.
4. Chinese government official Web portal, Qinghai-Tibet Railway: Timetable, ticket prices set, June 26, 2006.
5. Figures related to Qinghai-Tibet Railway on its one-year inauguration anniversary, Xinhua General News Service, July 1, 2007.
6. "Qinghai-Tibet Railway to extend further in Tibet", Xinhua General News Service, January 14, 2007.
7. China opens miracle railway with first trains traveling across 'roof of the world', Xinhua General News Service, July 1, 2007.
8. Dan McDougall, Everest at risk as new road conquers roof of the world, The Observer, July 8, 2007.
9. "Damming Asia's watershed: China's hydropower plans in Tibet", August 4, 2006, China Business News Online.
10. Tibet not to be 'assimilated' by Han amid huge investment, Xinhua General News Service, June 20, 2007.
11. Written statement submitted by the Federation of Associations for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 62nd Session, March 7, 2006.
12. Jeremy Page, "Tibetans to become minority in capital", Chicago Tribune, August 8, 2002.
13. Figures related to Qinghai-Tibet Railway on its one-year inauguration anniversary, Xinhua General News Service, July 1, 2007.
14. Tibet sees record influx of tourists in first five months, Xinhua General News Service, June 19, 2007.
15. More than 1.1 mln tourists visit Tibet in first half year, Xinhua News Service, July 10, 2007.
16. Edward Cody, Train 27, now arriving Tibet, in a 'Great leap west', Washington Post, July 4, 2006.
17. More Chinese arriving in Tibet with new railway, Terra Daily, March 11, 2007.
18. Tibet official denies forced relocation of herdsmen, Xinhua General News Service, June 20, 2007.
19. Tim Johnson, "China uproots 250,000 rural Tibetans", San Jose Mercury News, May 6, 2007.
20. Tibet official denies forced relocation of herdsmen, Xinhua General News Service, June 20, 2007.
21. Tim Johnson, op cit.
22. "No one has the liberty to refuse: Tibetan herders forcibly relocated in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region", Human Rights Watch, June 2007, Vol 19, No 8 (C).
23. Calum MacLeod, "Beijing steps up movement to integrate Tibet; Territory has long resisted Chinese rule", USA Today, December 4, 2006.
24. Jonathan Green, "Walking into the firing line", Mail on Sunday, January 14, 2007.
25. Jane Macartney, "Beijing tightens Tibet travel rules", The Australian, May 16, 2007.
26. Nirmala George, "Tibet survivors recall border shootings", Associated Press Online, October 23, 2006.
27. Ibid.
28. Tibet's rate of economic growth highest for a decade, Xinhua General News Service, February 8, 2007.
29. Railway lifts Tibet's foreign trade by 75% in 10 months, Xinhua General News Service, June 28, 2007.
30. Figures related to Qinghai-Tibet Railway on its one-year inauguration anniversary, Xinhua General News Service, July 1, 2007.
31. Tibet population tops 2.8 million, Xinhua General News Service, April 12, 2007.
32. "Spirit of Dalai Lama is unbowed by wind of change", The Times, July 21, 2006.
33. Calum MacLeod, op cit.
34. Jonathan Watts, "China's rural health reforms tackle entrenched inequalities", The Lancet 2006; 367:1564-1565.
35. HIV/AIDS cases rise to 41 in Tibet, Xinhua General News Service, June 16, 2007.

Eve Cary is a project coordinator for the China Balance Sheet project and a research assistant with the Freeman Chair in China Studies. Before joining the Center for Strategic and International Studies, she worked with the World Bank's East Asia health, nutrition and population department as well as the World Bank's development marketplace department, which coordinates annual grassroots innovation grant competitions. Cary also spent time at the International Finance Corp and lived in Beijing for several months, studying Mandarin at Peking University and working at the World Bank's Beijing office.

(Copyright 2007 Eve Cary.)

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