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    China Business
     Jun 23, 2007
Page 2 of 2
SPEAKING FREELY
Washington's China policy turns psychotic

By Donald Alford Weadon and Carol A Kalinoski

annual "China Military Power Report" to Congress announced on May 25 in advance of Gates' trip to Singapore, indicating that the US military consensus regarding China's "threat" may well be in a transition. The report underscores positive improvements in the politico-military relationship with China, and the development of an "open dialogue" on military modernization topics to ensure



"consistent messages" (And they call China a threat, Asia Times Online, June 8).

The China Rule surely sends an inconsistent - if not confrontational - message to the Chinese, and increases distrust and further damages US trade and diplomatic relations with China, not to mention US allies that will be dramatically impacted by the rule and whose companies will have incentive to engage in commercial mischief against US companies to leverage their competitive position in the exploding China market.

Ostensibly unaware of these goings-on at a higher pay grade, BIS management has been actively proselytizing the China Catch-all and the speculative benefits, the principal one being the newly minted and untested "authorization-validated end user" (VEU), which is supposed to speed certain US exports to certain US-approved end users in China. But just recently, it was noted by Chinese authorities that their country will not permit any Chinese entity either to apply for or accept the designation as a VEU without affirmative Chinese government permission, which is currently not forthcoming.

One can only wonder why Mancuso desired an 18-month twilight tour whose principal task will be to implement this under-thought and overwrought unilateral trade policy denounced by the Chinese, the US export community and US trading allies. Perhaps his former boss, Gates, might provide some current policy guidance at this late date. Even Larry Wortzel, former chairman of the generally sinophobic US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, recently termed the Catch-all a poorly crafted and ineffectively unilateral regulation.

Mancuso convincingly stated in his Senate confirmation hearings that export controls should be as multilateral as possible to be effective. That the United States has been unable to achieve any consensus among its trading partners (the Wassenaar Arrangement nations) on this issue is an indication of how benighted an idea the China Rule really is. Certainly, if the Rule had any utility, the US would have been able to obtain "buy-in" from at least one allied government over the past two and a half years during which BIS alleges it has sought consensus. It has been made clear by BIS management and the administration from the outset that the China Rule would be rammed down the throats of industry regardless of the damage it would do to the US economy or trade relations with China, or that of US allies. And so it has.

China will clearly continue capitalizing on this needless trade-policy chaos. The US taxpayer and the all-important US-China relationship - which will dominate this century - will continue to lack intelligent coordination, consultation and tending by the US government until US industry communicates its monumental displeasure to its constituents in the administration and Congress and belated action is effected.

But a larger problem looms: the US has, in effect, been without effective export legislation since November 1990, leaving it without a consensus among industry, academia and government over what should be exported, to whom and for what reason. Largely as a consequence, the multilateral consensus forged after World War II has been irresponsibly left to corrode through inaction and disengagement during the years of the current US administration and the Republican-dominated Congress, where multilateralism was disfavored and unilateral swagger held sway.

Whether engagement on China trade can be effected in the coming months is problematic, as long as the policy parallax continues and there is no consistent, well-informed voice from either the administration or Congress for pragmatic and multilateral action. By all measurements in such an environment, the US will continue to lose valuable ground needlessly in the China market, the Chinese will benefit from inaction and have the incentive to create and compete with US producers of the now-controlled items, and the world trade environment will dramatically change to the disadvantage of the United States.

To paraphrase a venerable Chinese proverb, "Be careful that the stone you throw doesn't land on your toes." BIS has now tossed a big stone, and US industry is scrambling to cover its feet.

Donald Alford Weadon Jr is a Washington, DC-based international lawyer. An expert in trade controls and China trade, he has counseled firms in export controls and customs issues in China for nearly three decades, and can be reached at dweadon@weadonlaw.com. Carol A Kalinoski chaired the BIS operating committee, the principal US government export-control dispute-resolution panel, for nearly nine years. She practices law at Carol A Kalinoski & Associates in Washington, DC, and can be contacted at kalinoski2003@yahoo.com.

(Copyright 2007 Donald Alford Weadon Jr and Carol A Kalinoski. Used by permission.)

Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.

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