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HEY, JOE
Reality television in America: 'Elevated risk'
By Ted Lerner

PHILADELPHIA - It used to be that when you woke up from a night's sleep in the United States, you typically turned on the morning network news shows and, as you got ready for work, you casually caught up on current events, the stock market, the latest sports and gossip and, of course, checked the weather. But these are strange times in the US and thus you now have more than light morning banter, the Dow Jones numbers and today's temperature to consider. You also have to digest today's "Terror Alert Level".

It's a color-coded system put in place by the federal government after September 11, 2001, to warn people just how dangerous it is to go to the supermarket or to attend a concert. The color red is the highest, meaning the risk of a terrorist attack on the US is "severe". Green is the lowest. The level's been holding steady for several weeks now at yellow, which means the risk of a terrorist strike is "elevated". It had gone up to orange, or "high risk", a few months back on the anniversary of September 11. Then back down to yellow. When it will ever slide back into green or simply disappear is anyone's guess.

Just what you're supposed to do when you discover upon waking up that the terror alert is "elevated" or "severe" is a question you or just about anyone else cannot answer. The weather you can do something about, like dress accordingly. But the "Terror Level"? Sure, you can look out the window and check if anything is happening. But, naturally, the place looks the same as it did yesterday, even the same as five years ago.

And so you, like probably every other American, have this uneasy feeling that things are quickly spinning out of control. Winter came early this year to many parts of the United States and with the snow covering the ground, a deep chill descending upon the landscape and the days getting shorter and shorter, you retreated inside and hunkered down. The big activity, of course, is that ever-present constant in the US: the television.

If you're living the American dream you have already gone big, with a giant-screen television, perhaps even a mini-movie theater in the house with a DVD player and surround sound. Just watching regular cable offers choices that are nothing short of astounding; these days you can have up to 300 channels to choose from, with all the drama, talk, movies, sports, news, porn, reruns and just plain old trashy entertainment that any human with an easy chair, a remote and a bowl of potato chips could ever want.

Naturally with so many options available, the offerings have to get weirder and weirder just to get your attention. Americans have become positively enamored with reality shows. On the heels of last season's hit Who Wants to Marry a Millionaire? comes another sure-fire smash that'll keep you and the rest of the raunch-loving public riveted for weeks. The show is called Gold Diggers. The premise goes as follows: The producers have rounded up 50 women and told each of them that there's this filthy-rich American living in France who's looking for a wife. The women will meet the supposedly rich guy one at a time in France, where they will be wined and dined in grand fashion and toured around his mansions and vineyards. At the end of the show's two-month run, the man will choose one woman and ask her for her hand in marriage. But at the time of the proposal, he will reveal that he's really just a regular Joe, with no job or money to speak of. Will she still want to marry him? These are the vital questions of our day.

Well, what the hell? They have to have something to fill up those 300 channels. And for sure there's nothing like plenty of good, vicarious entertainment to take your mind off that "Elevated" terror level or the war in the Middle East or the war on terror, both of which seem to be getting more out of control by the day. Then, of course, there's the coming war with Iraq.

Yes, the war with Iraq. You are certain that there will be a war with Iraq. You'd have to be slightly less than totally naive not to be able to figure out that a war is coming. But what about the United Nations inspectors? Yeah, it's an interesting side show that adds nicely to the drama. But still, though you're not a political scientist, you know the war will definitely happen. That's because it's actually being sold to the American public.

The networks and the cable news channels all constantly trumpet the coming war with glossy graphics, dramatic music and direct and dire language. The most popular news network in the United States, Fox, calls its coverage "Target Iraq". That certainly suggests that something imminent is going to happen but that doesn't go as far as the General Electric-owned NBC, which has been advertising "Countdown Iraq". What else comes after the countdown is finished but the big blastoff, the large explosion? That these constant commercials advertising the coming war are invariably followed by ads for the new Honda sport-utility vehicle that gets something like eight blocks to the gallon should certainly seem bizarre. But you realize nobody gets the irony because everybody you know seems resigned to this war and you think that perhaps you should be too. Anyway, you realize, people are probably too busy watching the reality shows.

Another thing that tells you that something big is about to go down is the constant flow of feel-good commercials all over the television from corporate America featuring the men and women in uniform overseas. One national electronics chain is inviting customers to come into their local branch and record voice and video e-mails encouraging the troops abroad. Even if you don't know anyone overseas, you can still go in and leave a message of encouragement. You know that whenever you see the troops everywhere on the tube, that can only mean one thing.

It's certainly not just on television, either. Every day in the United States now, you hear the anti-Saddam mantra chanted loudly and forcibly in all media. Actually there's a veritable avalanche of information, PR and obvious propaganda from all sides that wasn't even there six months ago. The anti-Saddam call, though, is clearly winning out. Stories in America's most respected newspapers now regularly quote anonymous sources who claim to know personally that Saddam Hussein definitely has stockpiles of the most vile biochemical agents in the world, even nuclear weapons that could obliterate the eastern seaboard of the United States. Just what can you believe except that a very expensive propaganda war is in full swing with its obvious intentions of convincing you that danger in imminent?

You do hear of a growing anti-war movement in the United States, but you also know they will be drowned out. September 11 was such a bitter pill that the majority is in no mood to waver anymore. Furthermore, the public is being severely cut off from information. The Internet has made huge inroads as far as news goes. You can get way better, more varied and faster information on the Internet than on television, but, still, most Americans look to the evening network news and the morning talk shows on the networks to tell them what's going on. The big networks cover the president and, without a doubt, he's on a roll, he's got the mandate and he's beating the war drums with an unceasing hawkish refrain. You get the feeling there is no stopping him.

In all you cannot help but feel that this is an hour of deep peril. In such a time you feel also that it's important to get as much information as possible. And so one night, just for kicks, you click your way through all 300 channels looking for some alternative views, such as Al Jazeera television. You've heard Al Jazeera, which is based in Qatar, talked about by the US networks, as if it is the mouthpiece of the enemy. That doesn't bother you because if it is indeed the mouthpiece of the enemy you figure it would make interesting viewing, if only to find out what "they" are up to.

But to your surprise, you can't find Al Jazeera. Sure, you find plenty of sports, soft porn, trashy talk shows, situation comedies, news about the coming war and reruns of shows like I love Lucy and Let's Make a Deal. But no Al Jazeera. And so you call up your cable operator and ask if they carry Al Jazeera television.

"Al Jazeera?" asks the man from the cable company on the other end of the line. "What kind of channel is that?"

"That's the Arabic all-news channel out of the Middle East," you say. "Bin Laden's people have been using it to get out their views."

"No, no we don't carry that channel."

"Well, why not? It would make interesting television. They could have subtitles in English and at least we could find out what's going on over there."

"I don't think people would stand for it. We might be considered un-American."

After you hang up the phone you ponder that idea for a moment. Un-American? In a country where "freedom of speech" is chanted like a mantra, how could it be un-American to present as many sides of the story as possible, even if those other views were abhorrent to many? Not that most Americans wouldn't choose the Houston Rockets vs the LA Lakers over an Arab news channel straight out of the desert. But there might be some who would want to switch over between commercials and listen to some alternative views if only to tap in to the thoughts and ideas of the perceived enemy. Wouldn't it be more important, even if we hated what they were saying, to at least make it available, so that the public can make a sound decision as to what's right and what's wrong? Isn't that what intelligent people do?

Then again, it suddenly dawns on you that intelligent thinking probably has little to do with the whole precarious situation nowadays. A perfect example is what's happening at America's airports. The federal government, as part of its massive Homeland Security initiative, recently deputized nearly 100,000 bag screeners to inspect all check-in luggage personally. This being the United States, with equal rights for all, many of these people, when you pass through there, don't exactly seem like the world's most highly educated folks. Regardless, they took the crash course, they wear the official badge and they wield the stamp. And every passenger gets one suitcase opened, the contents - dirty underwear and all - are unloaded and held up for inspection in front of 10 other passengers waiting for their turn.

You may ask yourself: whatever happened to that bedrock of American democracy called privacy? Perhaps it's suddenly become irrelevant, banished to the dustbin of history. Well, the bag screeners certainly don't care. They're the new frontline and they have national security to protect, after all.

This is the reality that you and every other American now have to face. You work hard, study hard and work even harder still and, yet, at the end of the day, your life is in the hands of some flunky with a bad hairdo. And with the war drums beating louder and louder and the threats seemingly ever increasing, you realize there are fewer voices willing to stand up and proclaim something's amiss in your very own country.

Just whom they're referring to when they say "terror level is 'elevated'" is starting to make you wonder.

Ted Lerner is the author of the book Hey, Joe - A Slice of the City, an American in Manila as well as an upcoming book of Asian travel stories, The Traveler and the Gate Checkers. He can be reached via e-mail at tedlheyjoe@yahoo.com .

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Dec 25, 2002



 

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