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     May 7, 2008
Page 2 of 2
Fuel tax cut running on empty

By Julian Delasantellis

cut; in a free-market world, all private interests are automatically assumed to be eternally virtuous, just as all government is eternally vicious.

In the manner of queens
The Clinton campaign does recognize the possibility that the oil companies would act in this manner. On her website, it is said that "Hillary [once again, all by herself - welcome to this new age of the return of the divine right of kings - or, more accurately, of queens] will make it unlawful for any supplier - wholesaler or retailer - to sell crude oil or gasoline at an unconscionably excessive price. Price gougers would face new fines and criminal


 

penalties of up to $1 million and five years in prison and civil penalties could be assessed from $500,000 up to $5 million."

How will she do this? Well, she's going to call up Bush's free-market appointees at the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) , give them a good stiff talking to. From her website:
Hillary is calling on the FTC to propose regulations under the new law within 60 days to prevent market manipulation in oil markets. Recent cases show that market manipulation is a concern in oil markets.
I can image how that call would go, when candidate Clinton calls the FTC.

"Good morning, US Federal Trade Commission."
"Hello, this is Hillary Clinton. I'm calling to propose regulations under the new law within 60 days to prevent market manipulation in oil markets. Recent cases show that market manipulation is a concern in - "
- CLICK.

However many reasons there are to argue that the gas tax cut won't work, there are even better reasons to argue that it shouldn't work.

On February 13 of this year, in my Asia Times Online article Physician heal thyself, I wrote that the $160 billion economic stimulus bill then racing through Congress was indicative of just how resistant American society was showing itself to the concept of bringing its consumption into balance with its production.

In 2007, the United States current account deficit, the broadest measure of the difference between what the American economy consumes over what it produces, totaled $738.6 billion, 5.3% of US GDP. For all their other deleterious effects, recessions and economic slowdowns usually bring current account deficits into better balance, as the population cuts down on purchases of pricey foreign imports. Instead of reacting to the economic slowdown with frantic efforts to spur consumption, many of the non-American economic analysts cited in my article argued that the US should use the malady as an opportunity to shift from a consumption to more of a production based economy.

As German Chancellor Angela Merkel replied to then British prime minister Tony Blair (whose economy is now also suffering from following the recent American model of growth through financial sector legerdemain), when asked early in her term what the secret was of German economic success, "Mr Blair, we still make things."

For what is happening with gas prices now is precisely how the system is supposed to work. This the United States should well know; it authored and implanted the current system.

By 1973, the old gold standard international economic system had collapsed and was replaced by the current system of floating exchange rates. No longer would the problem of countries running persistent current account deficits be dealt with by shipping gold out of the deficit country until their vaults ran dry but by having the deficit country's currency depreciate in value.

Free-market worship
This would make foreign imports more expensive in the deficit country, leading to either a decline in their consumption, or their replacement with domestic sources of production. Over the years many countries and observers, particularly France and Yale University Professor James Tobin, have proposed a return to a system of less floating, and more fixed exchange rates, but it has always been the US, where the free market is worshipped in everything from child rearing to old age dating, that has always held the line for market determined exchange rates.

The US called the tune to the dance but now appears leery of paying the piper. Starting the week before the 2000 election of Bush (Wow! What a coincidence!) the euro has risen over 90% against the US$, up 19% from just the start of the current Federal Reserve interest rate easing cycle last August. On the international oil markets, crude oil prices are denominated in US dollars; in the same nine-month period, crude oil is up over 70%, from $70 to $120 a barrel.

Obviously, what the currency markets are saying is that the US must curtail its petroleum imports. The actual crisis here is that it is gas consumption that is too high, not prices.

It is interesting, and hugely symbolic, that the gas tax cut will result in funds being deducted from the Highway Trust Fund, even if the proposal's advocates say that the lost revenues will be replaced - someday.

If the United States is ever going to shift from an import/consumption to an export/production economy, a vast improvement in the nation's transportation infrastructure must occur. In the newly emergent export economies of Asia, highways are smooth and shiny like bowling allies; in the United States, agricultural products being trucked from the country's interior heartland to its coastal seaports regularly miss connections and rot in kilometers-long traffic jams on the nation's worn out and neglected highways and bridges. Once again, like the hungry orphan child (very much unlike little Travis Billy Ray) begging for more porridge in Dickens' Oliver Twist, public investment for the future cries out "Please Sir, I want some more."

To which current private consumption, now in the personage of the proponents of the gas tax cut, sternly replies "No!"

And so, it is this, the very idea of a cut in private consumption, that is being met with such tremendous pushback in American society, reflected in the proposals by Clinton and McCain. "We're gonna drive our big SUVs to kingdom come, and there dammed better be plenty of free parking when we get there."

On the New York Times Freakonomics blog, Justin Wolfers put out a challenge to find any reputable economist in support of these proposals. Still no takers. In response, continuing her populist tack, Clinton contended that the proposal is only opposed by the "elite opinion" of economists, leaving one to wonder if this scion of Wellesley and the Ivy League is now receiving her economic policy advice from those who teach keyboarding at the nation's secretarial schools.

On Tuesday, May 6, Clinton and Obama will compete for votes in the crucial (aren't they all these days?) North Carolina and Indiana Democratic presidential primaries. Pundits report that Clinton is garnering support, is gaining, in political speak, "traction" with her gas tax-cut proposal. If she does well in these contests, if she wins or comes close in North Carolina, and if she wins going away in more alabaster Indiana, a clear message will be sent that, no matter how the American public tells pollsters that it wants to vote for candidates who will tell them the truth, who will soberly deal with the difficult challenges the nation faces, in reality, the nation votes as if life was but a never-ending shopping spree in a candy store, and any consequences resultant on this eternal carnival of consumption must certainly be the politicians', never the people's fault.

"Another triple burger meal and ice cream sundae for little Travis Billy Ray? Didn't the doctor say we shouldn't do that anymore?"
"Ahh, you can't believe the elite opinion of those pediatricians."

From the back seat of the car, from Travis Billy Ray's car seat, wafts forward the unmistakable ambiance of fermented methane, indicative of the excess consumption of the boy. No one seems to notice. Maybe they've all grown used to the fragrance

Julian Delasantellis is a management consultant, private investor and educator in international business in the US state of Washington. He can be reached at juliandelasantellis@yahoo.com.


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