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     Jul 15, 2008
Page 2 of 3
CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
Just the facts
Market watch by Doug Noland

widespread political unrest, Malaysia’s Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said ... Abdullah said the inflation crisis has erupted as a global recession looms, spelling trouble for the D8 group meeting in Malaysia. The countries represented at the forum were Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey. Abdullah also called on member nations to boost food production to avert conflict. ‘The price of oil has skyrocketed to levels never anticipated ... The price of food has increased beyond the normal abilities to pay by the poor, which form the majority of the world's people ... There is also the danger of the food crisis creating political unrest in many societies.’"

July 7 - Associated Press: "Saudi Arabia: Sultan al-Mazeen

 

recently stopped at a gas station to fill up his SUV, paying 45 cents a gallon — a price Americans could only dream of as they pay nearly 10 times that at the pump. But cheap gas and the record wealth pouring into Saudi Arabia’s coffers from high oil prices are little relief for al-Mazeen. The 36-year-old Saudi technician and many other Saudis say they’re only feeling poorer amid the oil boom because of inflation that has hit 30-year highs in the kingdom. ‘I tell the Americans, don’t feel envious because gas is cheaper here,’ said al-Mazeen. ‘We’re worse off than before.’"

July 9 - Bloomberg (Janice Kew): "Higher fuel costs may make taxi fares unaffordable for poorer South Africans, threatening jobs, Business Report said, citing Carel van Aardt, a research professor at University of South Africa ... About 60% of commuters in South Africa use minibus taxis and most users earn 700 rand ($91) to 4,000 rand a month ... "

July 9 - Bloomberg (Radoslav Tomek): "The Slovak government is ready to regulate prices after the eastern European nation switches to the euro to prevent ‘speculative’ increases that would accelerate inflation, Economy Minister Lubomir Jahnatek said. The government approved establishing a so-called Price Council which will monitor consumer prices throughout 2009. The council will have powers to ask the government to regulate prices of particular goods or services, should it discover any ``anomalies'' in their development, according to a document of the proposal discussed by the Cabinet today."

July 11 - Bloomberg (Khalid Qayum): "Pakistan’s inflation accelerated to a 30-year high in June ... Consumer prices in South Asia’s second-largest economy jumped 21.53% from a year earlier ... "

July 9 - Bloomberg (Abeer Allam and Abdel Latif Wahba): "Egyptian inflation accelerated to an average 11.7% in the fiscal year that ended June 30 ... "

July 7 - Bloomberg (Daryna Krasnolutska and Halia Pavliva): "Ukraine’s inflation, the fastest in Europe ... fell to 29.3% in June from 31.1% in May, which was the highest in Europe ... "

July 9 - Bloomberg (Milda Seputyte): "Lithuanian inflation accelerated in June to the fastest pace in more than 11 years ... The inflation rate rose to 12.5%, the third-highest in the EU, from 12 percent in May ... "

July 7 - Bloomberg (Ott Ummelas): "Estonian inflation accelerated in June, returning to the fastest pace in 10 years, as energy and accommodation costs jumped. The rate increased to 11.4%..."

July 9 - AFP: "Inflation in some emerging countries in Latin America and Africa ‘is getting out of control,’ International Monetary Fund head Dominique Strauss-Kahn said ... "

Currency Watch
July 9 - Bloomberg (David M. Levitt): "New York’s Chrysler Building, once the world’s tallest skyscraper, was acquired yesterday by the Abu Dhabi Investment Council, a Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund, for an undisclosed price."

The dollar index declined 0.9% to 72.1. For the week on the upside, the South Korean won increased 3.8%, the Euro 1.3%, the Danish krone 1.3%, the South African rand 1.3%, the Swiss franc 1.1%, and the Australian dollar 1.0%. On the downside, the Taiwanese dollar and the Brazilian real both declined 0.1%.

Commodities Watch
July 7 - Bloomberg (Chanyaporn Chanjaroen): "Aluminum rose to a record in London as a power shortage forced smelters in the north of China, the world's largest producer of the metal, to reduce output."

Gold rose 3.3% to $964 and Silver 2.4% to $18.82. August Crude added 40 cents to $144.52. August Gasoline declined 0.6% (up 43% y-t-d), and August Natural Gas sank 12.9% (up 58% y-t-d). September Copper dropped 5.3%. September Wheat dropped 6.2% and August Corn sank 8.8%. The CRB index declined 2.3% (up 28.6% y-t-d). The Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (GSCI) fell 1.2% (up 44% y-t-d and 73% y-o-y).

China Watch
July 7 - Wall Street Journal Asia (Lawrence J. Brainard): "It’s becoming ever clearer that China’s inflation problem is a monetary phenomenon after all, and not just a temporary spike in the prices of a couple food staples. But consensus on how to solve that monetary problem is still elusive. Beijing’s adoption last week of administrative measures to combat speculative ‘hot money’ inflows shows policy makers still believe ... that tightening regulation alone can do the trick. That may prove a costly mistake. Consider the scale of the problem facing policy makers. Headline consumer price inflation has clocked in at or above 7.1% every month this year. Supply shocks for foods like pork play a role, but the fundamental problem is too much money pouring into the economy, chasing too few assets. One indicator of this is that China has recently been accumulating foreign assets at the astonishing rate of $75 billion a month."

July 8 - Bloomberg (Tian Ying): "China’s car sales rose 17% in the first half as economic growth spurred demand in the world’s fastest growing major vehicle market. Automakers sold a total of 3.61 million cars, sport-utility vehicles and multipurpose vehicles ... "

July 11 - Bloomberg (Li Yanping and Nipa Piboontanasawat): "Foreign direct investment in China rose 45.6% in the first half from a year earlier, swelling inflows of cash that may stoke inflation in the world’s fastest-growing major economy. Spending by overseas companies increased to $52.4 billion ... "

Japan Watch
July 10 - Bloomberg (Mayumi Otsuma): "Japan’s wholesale inflation rate rose to a 27-year high in June as companies raised prices to counter record oil and commodity costs. Producer prices climbed 5.6% from a year earlier, after a revised 4.8% gain in May ... "

July 11 - Bloomberg (Toru Fujioka): "Japanese consumers became the most pessimistic they’ve been in at least 26 years as higher gasoline prices and food costs eroded their spending power."

India Watch
July 11 - Bloomberg (Kartik Goyal): "India’s inflation accelerated to the fastest pace since 1995 ... Wholesale prices rose 11.89% in the week to June 28 ... "

July 11 - Bloomberg (Cherian Thomas and Kartik Goyal): "India’s industrial production grew at the slowest pace in more than six years and Standard & Poor’s said it may cut the nation’s credit rating to junk if the economy deteriorates further ... Bonds dropped after S&P said its BBB- ranking on India’s long-term local currency debt may be lowered to ‘speculative grade.’ ‘A rating downgrade would be a blow to India,’ said Ramya Suryanarayanan, an economist at DBS Bank Ltd ... ‘Heading in that direction isn’t good as investors are already panicking about inflation, growth and fiscal prospects.’"

Asia Bubble Watch
July 9 - Bloomberg (Seyoon Kim): "South Korea’s retail sales rose 10.2% in May as consumers paid more for gasoline and bought more cars and computers."

July 7 - Bloomberg (James Peng): "Taiwan’s export growth unexpectedly accelerated in June on demand from China, Europe and Japan. Overseas shipments rose 21.3% from a year earlier after increasing 20.5% in May ... "

July 9 - Bloomberg (Soraya Permatasari): "Malaysia’s central bank said inflation probably exceeded 6% in June, higher than earlier estimated and bolstering expectations it will raise interest rates as early as this month."

July 8 - Bloomberg (Kyung Bok Cho): "Asian companies outside Japan will face a ‘perfect storm’ of rising commodities costs and slowing growth in export volumes, triggering earnings-estimate downgrades by analysts, Citigroup Inc. said. Materials and industrials stocks ... have ‘lofty’ valuations and should be avoided ... "

July 8 - Bloomberg (Naila Firdausi): "Indonesia’s consumer confidence index dropped to a record low in June after the government increased fuel prices a month earlier and on concern that food costs will continue rising, a research body said."

July 8 - Bloomberg (Woro Widya Utami and Berni Moestafa): "Indonesia may have to spend as much as 300 trillion rupiah ($33 billion) to cap fuel prices next year as oil surges, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said."

Latin America Watch
July 9 - Bloomberg (Jens Erik Gould): "Mexican inflation accelerated to the fastest in almost four years last month on higher costs for food and housing ... Consumer prices climbed 5.26% in June from a year earlier ... "

July 8 - Bloomberg (Daniel Cancel and Matthew Walter): "Venezuelan annual consumer prices in June rose the most since 2003 as the easing of price caps on foods caused supermarket prices to surge. Consumer prices rose 32.2% in June from a year earlier ... "

Unbalanced Global Economy Watch
July 7 - Bloomberg (Alexandre Deslongchamps): "Confidence among Canadian consumers fell to a 13-year low in the June as households put off plans to make big-ticket purchases, a survey by the country’s Conference Board showed."

July 9 - Wall Street Journal (Nirmala Menon): "Canadians are going to tighten their belts after the spending spree of the last couple of years ... ‘Households have been spending almost like drunken sailors over the past couple of years . . .’ says the report by TD Bank Financial Group economists Craig Alexander and James Marple. ‘The central question is whether consumers can keep tipping pints or whether a hangover is in store.’"

July 9 - Bloomberg (Brian Swint): "U.K. mortgage rates surged to the highest in eight years and consumer confidence dropped, adding to signs that the economic downturn is deepening. The rate on a home loan fixed for two years rose to 6.63% in June, the highest since February 2000."

July 8 - UK Times (Grainne Gilmore): "The number of new home loans granted during May plunged by 44% compared with last year ... "

July 8 - Bloomberg (Brian Swint): "Sales of services and manufactured goods in the U.K. fell in the second quarter, posing ‘serious risks’ that the economy will tumble into a recession, the British Chambers of Commerce said ... ‘We are now facing serious risks of recession,’ David Kern, economic adviser to the BCC, said ... ‘The outlook is grim, and we believe that the correction period is likely to be longer and nastier than anticipated.’"

July 8 - Bloomberg (Alan Purkiss): "U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling faces a 7.5 billion-pound ($14.8 billion) budget shortfall next year because of the slowdown in the economy ... That means the government will have to raise taxes, reduce spending or borrow more, the newspaper said."

July 9 - Bloomberg (Gabi Thesing): "Exports from Germany, Europe’s largest economy, declined the most in almost four years in May, as a cooling global economy and a stronger euro curbed demand. Sales abroad ... decreased 3.2% from April ... That’s the biggest drop since June 2004."

July 7 - Bloomberg (Maria Petrakis): "Greece’s inflation rate remained at 4.9% in June, matching the previous month’s 10-year high, as higher fuel prices and housing costs led price increases."
July 9 - Bloomberg (Mark Sweetman): "Russian inflation climbed 9% in the year through July 7, led by higher costs for diesel fuel and rice."

July 9 - Bloomberg (Paul Abelsky): "Russia surpassed Germany as Europe’s biggest auto market in the first half as sales rose 41% to 1.65 million cars, Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP said. Spending on autos increased 64% to a record $33.8 billion, buoyed by $27 billion of imports ... "

July 9 - Bloomberg (Victoria Batchelor): "Australian consumer confidence fell to a 16-year low and home-loan approvals dropped by the most in eight years ... "

July 8 - Bloomberg (Tracy Withers): "New Zealand companies say sales and trading will decline in the third quarter, pushing profit expectations to a 25-year low, as economic growth slumps."

July 11 - Bloomberg (Tracy Withers): "The average net wealth of New Zealand consumers posted the biggest fall in almost 10 years as house prices and stocks declined while rising interest rates increased debt."

Bursting Bubble Economy Watch
July 9 - Wall Street Journal (Jacqueline Palank): "Home builders, retailers and transportation companies were among the nearly 5,000 businesses that filed for bankruptcy last month, a number that has almost doubled in two years. In June, 4,992 businesses sought to reorganize or liquidate under bankruptcy protection ... That is an increase of nearly 50% over last June’s 3,408 filings and almost twice as many as the 2,574 companies that filed for bankruptcy in June 2006."

July 8 - Wall Street Journal (Sara Schaefer Munoz): "The future looked bright when several small banks decided to open in this city along the Gulf of Mexico. Property values in southwest Florida were surging, and older start-up banks had sold themselves for handsome profits after just a few years in business.Now, though, for-sale signs dot shopping centers, offices and vacant lots. Developers are desperately hawking

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