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     Nov 4, 2008
Page 3 of 5
CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
Just the facts
Commentary and weekly watch by Doug Noland

Japan's small and midsized companies dropped to a decade low as a faltering economy weighed on profits."

October 29 - Bloomberg (Jason Clenfield): "Japanese companies plan to cut production this month and next as the global financial crisis increases the likelihood of a worldwide recession. Industrial output will fall 2.3% in October and 2.2% in November, the Trade Ministry said…"

Asia Bubble Watch
October 31 - Bloomberg (Patricia Kuo): "Asia-Pacific companies and governments outside Japan cut sales of bonds in dollars, yen and euros by 98% and curbed bank borrowing in October as the

 

global credit slump boosted costs and weakened lenders... 'It's going to be quite a few months before we see a decent size of new lending in the region,'' said John Corrin ... chairman of the Asia Pacific Loan Market Association. 'There were about 30 banks capable of underwriting $1 billion of loans 18 months ago. There are probably around 10 banks today which can do $100 million each.'"

Latin America Watch
October 31 - Bloomberg (Drew Benson and Lester Pimentel): "Argentina's debt ratings were cut by S&P for the second time since August amid mounting concern the global financial crisis and a tumble in commodity export prices will lead to default. S&P lowered the South American country's foreign debt rating to B-, six levels below investment grade and in line with countries including Bolivia and Lebanon…"

Central Banker Watch
October 29 - Bloomberg (Craig Torres): "The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point to 1%, matching a half-century low, in an effort to avert the worst US economic downturn in the postwar era."

October 30 - Bloomberg (Scott Lanman): "The Federal Reserve bought commercial paper valued at $145.7 billion in the first days of the program aimed at backstopping the market ... The central bank extended $144.8 billion of loans as of yesterday to a unit that paid $143.9 billion for the debt ... Separately, direct loans to commercial banks rose to a record $110.7 billion yesterday from $107.5 billion a week earlier. Cash borrowing by securities firms totaled $79.5 billion, down from $102.4 billion."

October 31 - Bloomberg (Mayumi Otsuma): "The Bank of Japan cut its benchmark interest rate to 0.3% to help stave off a prolonged recession. Governor Masaaki Shirakawa cast the deciding vote to lower the key overnight lending rate from 0.5%..."

October 30 - Bloomberg (Chinmei Sung and Janet Ong): "Taiwan's central bank cut interest rates for the third time in less than two months ... The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) reduced the discount rate on 10-day loans to banks to 3% from 3.25%..."

October 30 - Bloomberg (Fiona MacDonald and Arif Sharif): "The Central Bank of Kuwait cut its benchmark interest rate for the second time this month following the US Federal Reserve's 0.5 percentage point reduction ... The Persian Gulf country's central bank cut the repo rate to 2%, from 2.5%..."

Unbalanced Global Economy Watch
October 29 - Bloomberg (Brian Lysaght): "London's largest shopping mall, a 265-store, glass-roofed center owned by Westfield Group and Commerzbank AG, opens today, just in time for Britain's first recession in 17 years. 'It's clearly not the best time, but this is a long-term investment,' said Michael Gutman, managing director of Westfield U.K…"

October 29 - Bloomberg (Svenja O'Donnell): "UK mortgage approvals stayed close to a record low and consumer credit rose at the weakest pace since 1993 after the worsening financial crisis prompted banks to tighten lending, pushing the country towards a recession."

October 30 - Bloomberg (Jennifer Ryan): "UK house prices dropped by the most in at least 17 years in October as banks tightened their grip on credit and the prospect of a recession deterred potential buyers, Nationwide Building Society said. The average cost of a home fell 14.6% from a year earlier to 158,872 pounds ($261,000)…"

October 31 - Bloomberg (Svenja O'Donnell): "UK consumer confidence dropped in October close to the weakest level since at least 1974 as the financial crisis spooked British shoppers, GfK NOP said."

October 28 - Bloomberg (Colm Heatley): "Irish companies' biggest difficulty is an inability to access credit from the country's banks, according to a survey by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Some 50% of accountants surveyed by the ... institute said a lack of credit was the main pressure facing their clients, while 33 percent cited rising wage demands and 32% cited energy costs."

Oct. 30 - Bloomberg (Fergal O'Brien): "European confidence in the economic outlook fell by a record after the worsening credit crisis sent stocks plunging, shut off companies' access to funding and heightened concerns that a recession looms."

October 29 - Bloomberg (Emma Ross-Thomas): "Mortgage lending in Spain fell for the 13th month in August as the global credit crunch coupled with the collapse of a domestic housing boom threatened to tip the economy into recession. Mortgage lending fell 38% from a year earlier…"

October 29 - Bloomberg (Tasneem Brogger): "Norway's jobless rate unexpectedly held at a 20-year low in the three months ended September, indicating companies in the world's No. 5 oil exporter are continuing to demand labor. The ... rate held at 2.4%..."

October 31 - Bloomberg (Torrey Clark and Alex Nicholson): "Russia's inflation rate will be about 13% by the end of the year, higher than the government's 11.8% forecast, central bank Chairman Sergey Ignatiev told lawmakers."

Bursting Bubble Economy Watch
October 31 - Bloomberg (Dan Levy): "Almost 20% of US mortgage borrowers owed more on their loans in the third quarter than their house was worth as foreclosures depressed prices and the economy weakened, according to First American CoreLogic. More than 7.5 million properties already have negative equity and another 2.1 million will follow should home prices decline another 5%.. First American ... said ... Six states account for almost 60% of homes with negative equity, led by Nevada and Michigan."

October 28 - Bloomberg (Shobhana Chandra): "Consumers in the US were the most pessimistic ever in October as stocks plunged and banks shut off credit, raising the risk spending will tumble."

October 31 - Wall Street Journal (Kelly K. Spors and Simona Covel): "Small businesses are getting hit with another aftershock of the credit crisis: Customers who are delaying payment of their bills for weeks or months. The growing wave of late payers is hurting many companies that were already reeling from the economic crisis themselves. It's also damaging healthy companies. Small businesses are hugely dependent on their cash flow, so they must either cut costs or scramble to find alternative funding if they aren't being paid on time. With money tight and bank loans hard to get, a cash-strapped company can easily be pushed to the brink. Making matters worse, big companies typically delay payments to their smaller suppliers first -- in part because small businesses are unlikely to have teams of people devoted to chasing down their accounts receivables."

October 31 - Bloomberg (Julie Ziegler and Alex Nussbaum): "The worst financial crisis since the Great Depression is beginning to shake up the budgets and planning on US college campuses, even in the elite Ivy League. Cornell University ... became the latest school to react to the declining economy. The school will suspend hiring of non-faculty staff from outside the university ... Publicly supported schools, which educate about 80% of US undergraduates, can expect shortfalls for at least the next two academic years, given state projections of continuing deficits, said Donald Heller, director of the Center for the Study of Higher Education, at Penn State University."

October 28 - Wall Street Journal (Kate Linebaugh): "With credit drying up and new-vehicle sales slumping to a 25-year low, car dealerships from New Jersey to California are going out of business at an accelerating pace, threatening greater economic pain for communities around the country. The National Automobile Dealers Association estimates 700 new-car dealerships will close this year, up from 430 last year, and taking with them an estimated 37,100 jobs around the country. That is a heavy blow to a key piece of the US economy. The country's 20,700 dealerships accounted for $693 billion in sales last year, or 18% of all retail sales…"

Oct. 30 - Bloomberg (Hugh Son): "American Express ... will slash 7,000 jobs, or about 10% of its staff, and may take a charge of as much as $290 million in the fourth quarter tied to the cuts. American Express plans to save as much as $1.8 billion next year with a freeze on hiring and management raises, and less spending for technology and marketing ... The job cuts are concentrated on managers and other people who don't deal directly with customers…"

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