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     Jul 18, 2009
<IT WORLD>
Sweet fruits of competition
By Martin J Young

HUA HIN, Thailand - In a timely response to Google's announcement of its operating system ambitions last week, Microsoft has responded with its own salvo by announcing a free online version of Office 2010. The software company's popular productivity suite will undergo a number of improvements for the next edition, but the big story is that it will offer simplified online versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote.

Enhancements to the non-free desktop version include the ability to embed web video content into PowerPoint presentations, advanced editing tools for publishers inWord, advanced document properties, and full customizable "ribbons" - or menus.

Office is one of the most profitable products the company offers

 

so it stands to reason that Microsoft would want to stop Google muscling in by offering an equivalent. Google is already taking steps towards a web and data domination plan with its Gmail, its Google Docs and now its own operating system - Chrome OS, not to mention practically owning Internet search and the online advertising revenue market.

This is the second significant return of fire from Microsoft in as many months following the launch of its own search engine, Bing, in June. However, the company is risking cutting into its profits by offering a free version of one of its flagship products. The Office suite made US$9.3 billion in profit from $14.3 billion in sales during the first three quarters of its 2009 fiscal year. The outlook for Office looks strong, though as, according to research firm Forrester, around 80% of companies are using it so an online version would be a welcome move.

Google will not be too concerned as revenue reports out this week show it made $5.52 billion in the second quarter. The company showed a 3% increase in sales despite the gloomy economic outlook, so it is still full steam ahead regardless of the recent activity in the Microsoft camp.

Web-based computing will become more popular but still has its problems, users will still be reliant on their Internet providers and connections to get any work done, and the privacy issues over storing all of your data online in the hands of a third-party company are still a concern to many. Both companies are escalating their efforts to compete in the shift towards cloud computing, but those clouds are still a long way up.

Hardware
Industry research this week indicates that netbook sales are expected to double this year while notebook shipments will remain flat. Analysts at DisplaySearch predict that netbook shipments this year could reach around 32.7 million units, almost double the 16.4 million of last year. Competitive pricing and improved hardware have been drawing consumers away from laptops and towards these smaller, lighter computers.

The lines defining the two devices may soon become blurred as the hardware, graphics capability and screen sizes of netbooks approaches that of their bigger brothers. The sales figures are good news for the likes of Intel, which supplies the Atom processor to drive the majority of netbooks, and Google, which recently announced its Chrome OS specifically designed to run on them. Microsoft has also stated that it will offer a version of Windows 7 for netbooks.

Greater China is expected to account for just under 4 million of the 32.7 million units estimated to ship this year. Emerging markets across Asia are prime targets for manufacturers as low-cost computers will always be in high demand. Apple has missed the boat on the netbook craze since its lowest-priced laptop is still around $1,000, whereas a half decent specification netbook from HP, Asus, Dell or Fujitsu would cost around $300-$500.

Software
This week Microsoft denied that Windows 7 is virtually finished and ready for "release to manufacturing" (RTM). "RTM" is used to indicate that the software has met a defined quality level and is ready for mass distribution. The second half of July is the target that the company expects to release to manufacturing the much-hyped replacement for the maligned Vista operating system.

Announcements on the company blog cautioned people against downloading earlier builds of Windows 7 from file-sharing websites as many of these bogus copies contain a malware payload in the form of an infectious Trojan. The final release date when the general public will get their hands on the fully packaged product with all of its bells and whistles is October 22, although early versions and upgrades have been on sale at discount prices in the US and Europe.

If you're waiting for the big release, be prepared for a slew of teething problems, hardware compatibility issues, software installation errors and all of the general delights of a complete operating system upgrade. Remember the early days of Windows Vista, XP, 2000, 98 ...

Martin J Young is an Asia Times Online correspondent based in Thailand.

(Copyright 2009 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)


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