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     Aug 1, 2009
<IT WORLD>
Yahoo says 'yes'
By Martin J Young


HUA HIN, Thailand - Following a long hot-and-cold courtship initiated in February last year Microsoft and Yahoo have finally got it together. A 10-year partnership plan announced this week involves a deal whereby Microsoft gets access to Yahoo's search technology to use in conjunction with Microsoft's own recently launched search engine, Bing. Yahoo will use Microsoft's technology and management skills to increase online advertising revenue together with its new partner.

The target is Google, its 65% search market share in the United States and its current near monopoly on Internet advertising 

 
revenue. The partnership is great news for advertisers and publishers, who have long been seeking an alternative to Google. Even so, the combined forces of Microsoft and Yahoo will still not be enough to topple Google, whose name has become synonymous with web search. At present the partners have between 25% and 30% market share in the US, and are looking to at the very least to consolidate that hold, but that will not make them a clear threat to the Google juggernaut.

Yahoo's own search service will be replaced with Microsoft's Bing. It will sell advertising that runs alongside the search results, which will benefit both companies. Microsoft has agreed to pay Yahoo through a revenue-sharing agreement based upon traffic generated on Yahoo's network of websites.

The ad serving technology will be Microsoft's adCenter, which up until now has been largely ignored by advertisers as Google could always do better and provide more traffic. This is a trend that Yahoo and Microsoft would like to see changed. A viable alternative to Google is also not a bad thing for consumers, and it may loosen the company's vice-like grip on the Internet.

Yahoo shares fell 12% on Wednesday to US$15.14 as Microsoft shares rose 1% to $23.80, following the announcement. Some investors were disappointed that there was no cash payment from the software company, though Yahoo chief executive Carol Bartz remained optimistic. "With one player dominating 70% of search, that field has been pretty lopsided. This transaction will create a healthy competitor that'll keep everyone on their toes," she said.

Yahoo estimates that the deal with Microsoft will boost its operating profit by $500 million a year. It also could save about $275 million in capital expenditures now that it will be using Microsoft's search technology instead of continuing to develop its own.

Google's response to the new competition was predictable as vice president of search and user experience, Marissa Mayer, stated: "If Yahoo adopts Microsoft's Bing search engine in place of its own, it will reduce the search market from three major players to two."

Naturally she did not mention the fact that Bing is a new player on the scene and Google has been trouncing any competition in this field for years.

Bing is the key here and it is the likely catalyst for the agreement between the two companies. When Microsoft replaced Live Search with Bing early last month it made some early ground in the search market largely at the expense of Yahoo. Bartz has acknowledged this and has finally warmed to Microsoft, stating that they should be given kudos for Bing.

If the new search engine can actually offer better and more relevant results than Google then it has a chance. It seems that Google's algorithms are due for an overhaul and are definitely in need of some healthy competition, a disproportionate number of search results lately have simply been turning up huge conglomerate websites such as Amazon and Wikipedia as opposed to the info that users are really seeking.

The new duo have a lot of work ahead of them but two heads are better than one and both companies have a lot of technology to bring to the table. Anything that stops one company slowly consuming the entire market can't be bad, even if it does involve Microsoft!

Browsers
Mozilla is rapidly approaching a billion downloads for its popular Firefox web browser. The target is likely to be reached today, July 31, as the counter on its website ticks onwards and upwards. This milestone figure includes all versions of the browser since its initial release in 2004 - although it does not mean that a billion people are using Firefox; the ticking total includes multiple downloads by the same user and updates to existing versions.

The perky browser has done remarkably well since its launch at a time when more than 90% of the global market was dominated by Microsoft's Internet Explorer (IE). Since then, IE has dropped to below 60% market share, while Firefox rapidly approaches 30%. The Mozilla product is stronger in Europe with almost a 40% share but a little slower on the uptake in Asia where its market share is around 23%.

Mozilla will launch a new website on Monday, at www.onebillionplusyou.com, where the creators of Firefox will provide more information on the achievement.

Martin J Young is an Asia Times Online correspondent based in Thailand.

(Copyright 2009 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)


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