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     Oct 3, 2009
<IT WORLD>
Domain chains fall away
By Martin J Young

HUA HIN - Internet governance could be in for a shake-up after the US-based Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) this week lost its grip on the World Wide Web. The non-profit organization allotted by the US government to oversee Internet addresses opened up to a global audience as the agreement between it and the US Department of Commerce expired on Wednesday.

A new agreement allowing for greater global participation in the assignment of Internet addresses was signed. Companies and international officials seeking greater independence from US control praised the move; the Internet after all is now a global public resource. ICANN will no longer be subject to US reviews alone and can now be reviewed by a broader based group of stakeholders from around the world.

The fear is that the organization will open up the domain name

 

doors to include any variation of top level domains, which are traditionally dot com, net and org (see Domain doors open to dot chaos, Asia Times Online, June 28, 2009). New names such as ".golf" or ".sports" could flood the Internet and companies may need to rebrand themselves at great expense by registering the likes of ".intel" or ".apple".

There is also the notion that non-Latin names will be made available so we could start seeing domains in Chinese or Arabic. Both of these will cause problems to legitimate websites and companies as a domain-buying rush by cyber squatters and deceitful domain registrars would be inevitable. Cyber squatters, along with spammers, have become the scourge of the Internet. Their operation method is to buy and sit on domain names often associated with legitimate businesses, and they often set up deceptive websites using those domain names.

Freedom from US control over the Internet is a good thing but the dot chaos that could follow in its wake may not be so welcome.

Security
Microsoft has entered the foray of computer security with the official launch this week of its Security Essentials (MSE) anti-virus and malware software suite. The package for Windows XP, Vista and 7, which can be downloaded at http://www.microsoft.com/security_essentials, will compete with the likes of AVG and Avast, which have been offering free virus protection for years. It also takes aim at Symantec, Kaspersky and McAfee, which provide total Internet security solutions, Microsoft claims that MSE uses less memory and disk space than these often bloated machine-hogging products.

The system comes armed with a dynamic signature service, which checks programs against an up to date database of virus definitions, it has a small memory foot print and runs unobtrusively in the background offering just the essentials as its name suggests. Upon installation it requires a Genuine Windows Validation check, which not only punishes the pirates but leaves thousands of unlicensed Windows computers with no protection. Understandably Microsoft does not want to support illegitimate copies of its operating system but it kind of misses the point by leaving them all open to attack, which in turn threatens everyone else.

Telecoms
A Chinese company is touting the world's first mobile phone to run a full version of Windows XP. The xpPhone, made by In Technology Group, includes a 4.8 inch LCD touch screen, AMD processor, up to a gigabyte of memory, USB and VGA ports, GPS, and full qwerty keyboard. The company claims that you can install any software that would run on a normal XP laptop as the phone is fully compatible with all Windows standards. It has seven hours battery life - poor for a phone but far better than most laptops. No prices were quoted on the company website but it does offer a form to pre-order your xpPhone.

Science
Scientists at the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have released findings this week that indicate cosmic rays are at their highest levels for 50 years. Galactic cosmic rays are sub-atomic particles, primarily protons, which are accelerated to near light speed by distant supernova explosions. They cause "air showers" of secondary particles when they hit the Earth's atmosphere and can pose a threat to astronauts and orbiting satellites but not to people at ground level.
The cause of the cosmic spike is the current solar minimum, a decrease in solar activity which began in 2007 and continues today. Under normal conditions the sun's magnetic field, or helosphere, and its solar wind protects the Earth by deflecting or scattering cosmic rays. During deep lulls in solar activity, there is less wind and the protective bubble is flattened, allowing more cosmic rays through.

There is no need to panic and dig a big hole to hide in yet as the Earth’s natural atmosphere provides a strong enough shield to protect life on the surface ... for the time being.

Martin J Young is an Asia Times Online correspondent based in Thailand.

(Copyright 2009 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)


<IT WORLD>


1. China maps an end to the Afghan war

2. China's military struts its stuff

3. The night Zhou was drunk under the table

4. The case for Iran

5. It's bomb, bomb, bomb Iran time

6. If Afghanistan is its test, NATO is failing

7. China warily watches US-Myanmar detente

8. IMF beats gold-auction drum

9. China's eye on African agriculture

10. A culture at ease with war

(24 hours to 11:59pm ET, Oct 1, 2009)

 
 


 

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