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     Nov 16, 2011


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BOOK REVIEW
The incredible lightheadedness of being German
I Sleep in Hitler's Room: An American Jew Visits Germany by Tuvia Tenenbom

Reviewed by Spengler

The book is full of Germans who profess love for Jews and concern for the security of the state of Israel, but somehow they bring to mind the old joke: "What's the definition of a philo-Semite? That's an anti-Semite who likes Jews." There is the Carmelite nun, Sister Jutta-Maria, at the Dachau convent, who found her vocation because she "had a sympathy with the Jews."

She believes that God is "total forgiveness". Tenenbom asks her, "Is Adolf Hitler forgiven by God?" She replies, "Yes, I think so." Tenenbom doesn't have to spell it out, but she is saying in effect

 
that for the Germans to be forgiven, Hitler himself has to be forgiven. The Germans can't forgive themselves.

Germans don't like being German. Tenenbom converses with a group of schoolchildren:
Are you happy to live in this country?

"It's OK," one of them says.

If there's a war between Germany and France, how many of you will join the fight to protect Germany?

Not a single one of them. Now, this is surprising.

But I shouldn't be surprised. "This is not America," one of the boys explains to me. "We're not like the American students. We don't recite the pledge of allegiance every morning."

"My great grandfather," one of the students suddenly speaks out, "was a train driver during the war. In the service of the Nazis. I don't know if he drove people to their deaths."

"My grandfather," says another, "was in the SS."

Is that why you are not going to protect your country? I stop this sudden group psych-revelation.

"Yes. This is our history."
Germany is incapable of seeing itself as a nation, because the history of its national aspirations is too painful to keep in memory. It is hardly a new thought that Germans would rather think of themselves as Europeans. But no recent writer has provoked such a display of passive hysteria and erupting rage as Tenenbom's.

To understand the Germans, one has to learn their language and live with them - or read Tuvia Tenenbom's book. Its only deficiency is that it would have been more fun as a documentary, that is, as actual theater. Some of his materials falls flat, but I suppose you had to be there.

Without knowing the intensity of German trauma, it is hard to understand the mad passion of Germany's political class for European unity. To the Germans, the risk that the whole European project might dissolve seems even more horrifying than the manifest danger three decades ago that Germany would become a Soviet satrapy.

Some background on that period is in order. As a young consultant to the National Security Council, one of my jobs was to interview German political and business leaders. Without exception, the entire circle around Helmut Schmidt, Germany's chancellor in the early 1980s, believed Russia would win the Cold War.

In my book How Civilizations Die (and Why Islam is Dying, Too), I report:
According to Herbert Meyer, Vice-Chairman of the National Intelligence Council under President Reagan and an advisor to Reagan's CIA chief William J. Casey, ''They were trying to neutralize Europe: that was the number one objective. They thought that if they could split NATO, they would win.''
At the time I consulted for Dr Norman A Bailey, a special assistant to President Reagan at the National Security Council. He told me in 1981 that America's economic recovery and military buildup would bring down Communism by 1988. He was a year off in his forecast. As Meyer points out, the Soviets said that ''history was on their side - except we knew at CIA that they didn't believe that. They're not stupid. They knew that the window of opportunity was beginning to close. If they couldn't beat us now, they couldn't beat us all. There was a nuclear superpower who knew that their opportunity to win the cold war was running out.''

As I report in my book, "The Soviets very nearly won, by holding a gun to the heads of the West Germans … If the Soviet Union had effectively blackmailed West Germany and other European nations into meeting its economic requirements, its military expansion would have returned a dividend."
German defeatism had rational grounds: Russian military strength on the European front dwarfed that of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

If Russia had launched a conventional or nuclear attack on Germany, NATO doctrine called for the United States to retaliate with a nuclear strike against the Soviet Union. No such thing would ever have happened, of course, for no US president would risk a strike against the American homeland to save Germany.

Even if the US had been willing to meet its obligation, the Germans would never have known who had won World War III - for all of them would have been dead. Thus Germany's ruling Social Democratic Party in 1982 saw little incentive to stick with the American alliance, and Russia had every hope of turning Europe into a satrapy.

Installing Pershing II nuclear missiles in Germany with a six-minute flight time to Moscow was a decisive act of pre-emption. The missiles turned the tables on the Soviets. Were Russia to attack Germany, the Pershings would strike Russia. If Russia were then to launch nuclear missiles against the United States, the response would be an annihilating counter-strike. No Russian premier would sacrifice the Russian homeland for Europe.

Thus the Russians sponsored an enormous "peace movement" to prevent the deployment of the Pershings. Once the intermediate-range missiles were installed in 1983, and once the US was embarked on the Strategic Defense Initiative, Russia had lost the Cold War.
Schmidt had always opposed installation of medium-range missiles in Germany; he used to joke that the definition of a tactical nuclear weapon was one that exploded in Germany. His government fell in 1982 when his coalition partners, the Free Democrats, dumped him and formed a government with Helmut Kohl's Christian Democratic Union. I always suspected (with no evidence) that the United States dug out some old dossiers to persuade the Free Democrats to bring Schmidt down.

The installation of the Pershings was a critical step towards the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Many believed at the time, as I did, that once the threat of nuclear annihilation was lifted, Germany would enjoy a spiritual renewal. On the contrary, Germany's slow spiritual deterioration continued. It is literally a dying country, with a fertility rate of just 1.35 children per female. In the long term, a country that wills its own disappearance has no national interest. Why should it think in terms of national interest today?

I Sleep in Hitler's Room: An American Jew Visits Germany by Tuvia Tenenbom (The Jewish Theater of New York; New York 2011). ISBN-10: 098393990X. Paperback. Price US$15.99, 336 pages.

Spengler is channeled by David P Goldman. His book How Civilizations Die (and why Islam is Dying, Too) was published by Regnery Press in September 2011. A volume of his essays on culture, religion and economics, It's Not the End of the World - It's Just the End of You, also appeared this fall, from Van Praag Press.

(Copyright 2011 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)

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