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     Oct 23, 2012


Page 3 of 3
CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
25 years of folly
Commentary and weekly watch by Doug Noland

October 18 - Bloomberg (Rebecca Christie): "The French-backed effort to fast- track a European bank supervisor is running into German-led concern over potential costs as the region's leaders tussle over putting their crisis-fighting blueprint into action. The 27-nation European Union has struggled to maintain momentum on a June plan to spur investor confidence by putting the European Central Bank in charge of banks across the euro area. Skeptics have questioned the scope of the ECB's supervisory powers and how losses would be shared. As leaders gather in Brussels for a two-day summit, French President Francois Hollande says efforts to stem the turmoil that began in 2009 could unravel if the EU fails to deliver on its promises. He called on the EU to press ahead on banking union, provide economic help to

 

countries that rein in budget deficits, and show investors that Greece will be able to stay in the euro zone if it keeps its commitments."

October 17 - Bloomberg (Ben Sills): "Germany is pressuring Italy to request European aid alongside Spain so that the government of Prime Minister Mario Monti doesn't reap the benefit of lower borrowing costs without being tied to tougher economic reforms, La Vanguardia reported."

Germany Watch
October 19 - Wall Street Journal (Gabriele Steinhauser): "German Chancellor Angela Merkel took a hard line on Spain Friday, saying that Madrid will have to keep on its own balance sheet the tens of billions of dollars it is about to inject into its banks and won't be able to transfer them to the euro-zone bailout fund. That position, laid out after a two-day summit of European Union leaders in Brussels, would mean that Spanish borrowing from the euro zone to bolster the capital of shaky banks - estimated to be as much as €60 billion ($78.72bn) - will swell the country's already-heavy debt load. Germany's stance appeared to dash hopes, fostered by the leaders at a summit in June, that the government's capital injections into the banks could later be transferred to the bailout fund once an effective euro-wide bank supervisor is in place…"

October 19 - Bloomberg (Rebecca Christie and Tony Czuczka): "German Chancellor Angela Merkel said it's an open question whether European policy makers can meet the deadline they'd set hours earlier to establish a euro-area bank supervisor by year-end. 'There are complicated questions to clarify and we'll see in December if we complete it or not,' Merkel told reporters… 'For now, the political will is there.' The comments underscore Germany's go-slow approach that may stymie plans laid down in June to break the link between banks and governments that has worsened the region's debt crisis."

October 18 - Financial Times (Quentin Peel): "Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, refused to be rushed on Thursday into rapid creation of a fully-fledged banking union in Europe, despite strong pressure from President Francois Hollande of France and other European leaders. While insisting that while Germany would engage 'urgently' in negotiations for a single European bank supervisor, she said the new system must be proved 'effective' before taking the next step: giving a green light for eurozone rescue funds to be used to recapitalise banks directly. 'I want to say very clearly: merely agreeing on the legal procedure for banking supervision is not enough,' Ms Merkel told the German parliament… The new system must be 'effective and independent of national banking supervision' before the €500bn European Stability Mechanism could be used for recapitalisation."

October 17 - Bloomberg (Brian Parkin and Patrick Donahue): "The German government cut its economic outlook for next year, citing stalling effects from the debt crisis in the euro area and slower growth in Asia hurting exports. Europe's largest economy will expand 1% in 2013, compared with a forecast… of 1.6% projected in May ... "

October 19 - Bloomberg (Annette Weisbach): "The outlook for German banks remains negative as 'intense competition' and low interest rates weigh on earnings, according to Moody's ... 'Intense competition and low interest rates are causing margin pressure that will likely further erode the banks' already-weak revenues and profits over the 12-18 month outlook period,' Moody's wrote ... While the German economy remains stable, Moody's said banks face 'challenging conditions' because of the nation's dependence on other European Union countries for export markets ... 'Rising risk charges in individual bank results in 2012 to date indicate that domestic asset quality is gradually deteriorating,' Moody's said. Exposure to stressed euro-area countries, plus commercial real estate and shipping, make the nation's lenders 'vulnerable to a worsening of the sovereign debt crisis in Europe,' the ratings company said."

Global Bubble Watch
October 18 - Bloomberg (Sarika Gangar): "Xstrata Plc and Oracle Corp. led borrowers raising at least $20 billion in the second-busiest day this year for US corporate bond sales."

October 19 - Bloomberg (Sarika Gangar): "Sales of corporate bonds in the US doubled this week as relative yields narrowed to the tightest level in more than 17 months. Xstrata Plc, the world's largest exporter of coal burned by power stations ... led at least $39.4 billion of new issues ... Sales compare with a 2012 weekly average of $27.8 billion."

October 17 - Bloomberg (Boris Korby and Drew Benson): "Corporate bonds in Brazil are becoming more vulnerable to losses than any major developing nation as companies exploit record-low borrowing costs to sell the longest-dated overseas debt in three years. The so-called duration of Brazilian company bonds, a measure of how much prices change as yields rise or fall, which increases with longer maturities, climbed to a 13-month high of 6.12 years ... That exceeds the average of 5.18 years for company debt in China and is about 40% higher than in Russia and India."

October 19 - Bloomberg (Charles Mead): "Relative yields on US investment-grade bonds are poised to tighten to the least since 2007 as the Federal Reserve's program to buy up mortgage debt boosts demand for company obligations, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co ... While a 'frenzy' for high-grade debt that has pushed borrowing costs to record lows will probably slow considerably, the Fed's open-ended mortgage purchases announced last month to support housing and boost employment 'is a powerful force for lower spreads,' the strategists wrote."

October 17 - Bloomberg (John Glover): "Junk bonds are proving cheap even with yields at record lows, helping to explain the record sums flowing into the securities as firms from Morgan Stanley to BlackRock Inc. say it may be time to pull back. While non-financial, speculative-grade corporate debt yields about 7.15% on average, some 87% of that consist of spread, or the amount above benchmark rates... Investors put $64.8 billion into high-yield bond funds globally this year through Oct. 10, more than double the previous record of $31.7 billion in 2009 ... "

October 17 - Bloomberg (Sarika Gangar): "Sales of convertible securities are accelerating from the slowest pace on record as the Federal Reserve's efforts to steer investors toward riskier assets stokes demand for debt tied to stocks. WellPoint ... and ... Stillwater Mining Co. are leading sales of $2.9 billion worldwide this month that are up four-fold from the same period last year ... That follows $10.3 billion of convertible bond offerings in September that were the most for a month since March 2011."

China Bubble Watch
October 16 - Bloomberg: "China's citizens are increasingly worried about growing income inequality and official corruption, according to a Pew Research Center survey ... Forty-eight percent of 3,177 adults surveyed said the gap between rich and poor in China is a 'very big problem,' up seven percentage points from a 2008 survey ... 50% said official corruption was a very big problem, compared with 39% four years ago ... The poll results, released today, reflect growing public disenchantment with a rich-poor divide that has widened as growth accelerated ... "

October 18 - Wall Street Journal: "China's power output grew at a slower pace in September on the back of a sluggish economy, reflecting third-quarter gross domestic product growth that was at its slowest since the first quarter of 2009. The power consumption growth rate slumped to its lowest level in at least two years ... China generated 390.7 billion kilowatt-hours in September, up 1.5% from a year earlier, compared with a 2.7% growth rate in August and 2.1% in July."

October 17 - Bloomberg (Stephanie Tong): "Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying pledged more measures to tackle record home prices, after a surge this year made accommodation unaffordable for many people in the city. The number of applicants on the city's public housing waiting list is approaching 200,000, Leung said ... Hong Kong is the world's most expensive place to buy a home after prices advanced more than 90% since early 2009 on a lack of new supply, an influx of buyers from China and record low mortgage rates."

Japan Watch
October 17 - Bloomberg (Isabel Reynolds, Keiko Ujikane and Mayumi Otsuma): "Japan's government plans to tap discretionary budget funds to counter an economic slowdown as a legislative stalemate threatens to leave the Noda administration running out of cash as soon as next month ... Noda's room for fiscal maneuver is limited by the political opposition's refusal to give the government authority to borrow to pay for this year's deficit."

European Economy Watch
October 18 - Bloomberg (Zoe Schneeweiss): "Swatch Group AG and Cie. Financiere Richemont SA fell after Swiss watch exports dropped for the first time in almost three years, led by a 20% decline to Hong Kong, the biggest market for timepieces."

US Bubble Economy Watch
October 17 - Bloomberg (Alex Kowalski and Prashant Gopal): "Housing starts in the US surged 15% in September to the highest level in four years, adding to signs of a revival in the industry at the heart of the financial crisis."

October 17 - Bloomberg (Alan Bjerga): "The worst US drought since the 1950s may trigger record crop insurance payouts, concentrated in corn-producing states led by Illinois, Indiana and Missouri. Industry payouts from companies including Ace Ltd., American Financial Group Inc. and Wells Fargo & Co. may reach a record $25 billion this year, according to Kansas State University."

Central Bank Watch
October 18 - Bloomberg (Suttinee Yuvejwattana, Yumi Teso and Shamim Adam): "Thailand's central bank voted to cut interest rates four days after Governor Prasarn Trairatvorakul said no easing was needed, adding to evidence Asia's outlook has worsened and supporting a government push to shore up growth. The Bank of Thailand lowered its one-day bond repurchase rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 2.75% ..."

Doug Noland is a market strategist for the Prudent Bear Funds.

(Republished with permission from PrudentBear.com. Copyright 2005-2012 David W Tice & Associates. All rights reserved.)

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