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Korea crisis dims denuclearization hope
The escalation of tensions in the Korean Peninsula is prompting growing calls for the United States to reconsider its refusal to fully engage Pyongyang and notes that a failure to do so risks driving a wedge between Washington and Seoul. UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon, meanwhile, can only state the obvious as he urges calm on all sides. - Jim Lobe (Apr 3, '13)



South Korea, Japan: a reignited rivalry
The ascendency of K-pop as Western interest fades in facets of Japanese pop culture that so intrigued in the 1990s reflects a shift in East Asia's power dynamic as Japan's post-World War II "economic miracle" drifts into memory. With territorial disputes replacing post-colonial tensions, it seems that despite Seoul and Tokyo's overlapping economic and security interests, another delicate stage in relations looms. - Jieh-Yung Lo (Mar 28, '13)

Passing the buck on North Korea
East Asian and Western calls for China to crackdown on North Korea, which surface each time the former's "little brother" launches another nuclear provocation, ignore the regional instability that would be unleashed if Beijing really cut off Pyongyang. The same critics seem blind to the real goal of the North's brinkmanship: security assurances, diplomatic recognition and trade concessions from the US. - Nadine Godehardt and David Shim (Mar 27, '13)

COMMENT
China can defuse North Korea time-bomb
Time is of the essence if an impending nuclear disaster at the hands of North Korea is to be avoided. As China's three most-senior foreign policy officials, including new Foreign Minister Wang Yi, have rich experience with the diplomacy of the issue and appreciate the need to achieve denuclearization peacefully, their intervention is not only desirable, it is necessary. - Joseph R DeTrani (Mar 25, '13)

Kazakhstan-Korea trade changes shape
Kazakhstan's land-locked state inhibits business with far-off countries, yet its bilateral trade with South Korea now surpasses an annual US$1 billion. The quid pro quo of natural resources for high-end goods is also changing.
- Richard Weitz (Mar 25, '13)

SPEAKING FREELY
North Korea stirs Cuban crisis memory
The cycle of provocation created by North Korea's nuclear brinkmanship and the US refusal to compromise threatens to lead President Barack Obama and Kim Jong-eun into "eyeball to eyeball" confrontation in a repeat of the 1962 Cuban missile crisis. Kim is, however, a more volatile prospect than Nikita Khruschev ever was. - Hui Zhang (Mar 25, '13)

Reading into South Korea's nuclear debate
North Korea's third nuclear test, carried out last month, broke a taboo in the South and brought the question of whether it should have an atomic arsenal of its own into mainstream political discourse. Anti-nuclear arguments still seem to dominate, but more people are now willing to argue in favor of nuclear weapons in South Korea. - Toby Dalton and Yoon Ho Jin (Mar 21, '13)

Is enough enough for China
and North Korea?

Subtle evolutions in the language with which China officially condemns North Korean nuclear tests suggest that Beijing is becoming less forceful, while the public outcry over the most recent detonation was nothing new. While Western analysts see Beijing writing a harsh new playbook on Pyongyang, the latest test will actually have little impact on its ''dual-track" strategic approach. - A Greer Meisels (Mar 19, '13)

Beijing's pit bull alliance

China not only benefits from North Korea stealing its limelight as one of Asia's biggest human-rights violators, Pyongyang also serves a key political weapon against the strangulation strategy being visited on Beijing by the US and its allies. Diplomatic efforts to paint China as "renegotiating" terms of bilateral cooperation with the North are a "dog-and-pony" show. - Brett Daniel Shehadey (Mar 15, '13)

Abe touches a raw nerve in South Korea
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's turning on the charm to lighten the mood in relations has done little to help and probably more to enrage Park Geun-hye, his counterpart in South Korea, amid a string of off-color remarks from officials in Tokyo. Nerves in Seoul over the countries' troubled history are raw and exposed. - Daniel Leussink (Mar 12, '13)

For Park, the honeymoon is over
Park Geun-hye is off to a bad start. Now, after electing her as the nation's first-ever female president, South Koreans are scratching their heads about whether they have placed too much hopes on her as warm motherliness displayed in the campaign gives way to an divisive attitude that beats her predecessor, "bulldozer" Lee Myung-bak, for stubbornness. - Sunny Lee (Mar 11, '13)

King Kim clutches a nuclear chalice
North Korea's third nuclear test and its provocations since then confirm the bad news of its emerging capability to employ nuclear weapons for defense and diplomatic blackmail. Yet the news is not as frightening as it seems. Kim Jong-eun and the aging lords in his court have no wish to risk nuclear annihilation merely for the pleasure of killing a few ten thousand Americans, Japanese or South Koreans.
- Andrei Lankov (Mar 11, '13)

SPEAKING FREELY
US stuck in deaf dialogue in Korea
Provocations and diplomatic miscommunication of the kind now engaging North Korea and the United States echo throughout America's presence in the Korean peninsular. The Korean conflict is one of war fought with a "dialogue of the deaf" that has no ending. It's time for Washington to change its approach. - Dallas Darling (Mar 11, '13)

Slam-dunk diplomacy in North Korea
North Korean leader Kim Jong-eun's fascination with the US, seen in his adoration of the visiting Harlem Globetrotters last week, suggests he could change tack if only Washington diverts from its "strategic patience" approach. As Beijing mulls time out on its usual play with Pyongyang, Washington should consider how more useful the North would prove as friend rather than enemy.
- Nile Bowie (Mar 4, '13)

Cool heads deter North Korea
Some argue that North Korea's nuclear and missile developments means that deterrence of Pyongyang is failing, pointing to the provocations of 2010 as proof. This is misleading and a mistake. By keeping a cool head and maintaining a high profile, tensions have increased, but no conflict has broken out. America's extended deterrence works. - David Santoro (Mar 1, '13)

North Korea test pushes Moscow to margins
Russian condemnation of North Korea's February 12 nuclear test was predictable enough and underlined that it would accept only a collective, UN response and opposed US or South Korean action. Advocating calm is nice but unproductive, and shows that Moscow has surrendered to China its influence over Pyongyang on defense issues. - Stephen Blank (Feb 28, '13)

Baptism of fire for Park
South Korean President Park Geun-hye has taken power under the shadow of North Korea's third nuclear test and amid domestic economic and political turmoil. She now faces a stern test of her election pledges to build foundations for reunification, stand up to conglomerates and tackle inequality. Dialogue with the North would be an early success, but history suggests her "middle-of-the-road" approach is doomed. - Nile Bowie (Feb 27, '13)

INTERVIEW
Pyongyang tests Xi's populist credentials
North Korea's third nuclear test produced rare protests in China, with pockets of the public infuriated at the impact of such provocation on China's national interests. Security expert Sun Zhe says growing support for a harsher stance on Pyongyang comes as incoming Chinese President Xi Jinping is projecting himself as more in tune with the mood on the street than his predecessors. - Sunny Lee (Feb 26, '13)

North Korean nukes: A useful stage device
Washington wants to hand Xi Jinping a lead role on taming North Korea and its nuclear program - to show the world progress on the intractable issue and to make the Chinese government play the part of "responsible stakeholder". This wrongly assumes that China will relinquish its most useful buffer state in return for a promised backsliding of the US Asian "pivot" that's unlikely to take place. - Peter Lee (Feb 22, '13)

North Korean test shows US policy failings
Condemnations of North Korea's third nuclear test ignore that it was a response to an underreported escalation of military force by the United States and South Korea, as the allies silently seek regime change while insisting they're following a policy of "strategic patience". Despite proof that cooperation works better than coercion, Washington won't abandon its aggression. - Christine Hong and Hyun Lee (Feb 19, '13)

COMMENT
North Korea tests Asian security
North Korea is on its way to developing a nuclear weapon to reach targets near and far, including the United States, China, and Russia. Rather than tighten the sanctions screws, the international community could recognize instead that nuclear capability will give Pyongyang a greater sense of security and thus enhance stability in Asia. - Muthiah Alagappa (Feb 14, '13)

SPEAKING FREELY
Two steps forward, four back on North Korea
What North Korea claims as its largest and most technologically advanced nuclear test appears to represent a major leap forward for the country's military, but the economic and political implications seem severe. While Beijing will be forced, at least officially, to decrease contact and trade, South Korea and Japan could be prompted to develop their own, possibly nuclear-tipped missile defenses. - Niklas Swanstrom (Feb 13, '13)

The world of Miss Kim
Not all North Korean refugees struggle to make it in the South. The story of Miss Kim, now happily residing in Seoul after a slick escape in the 2000s organized by her post-socialist generation parents, proves that those savvy enough to navigate the black market and political hierarchy of the Hermit Kingdom can thrive in the modern world. - Andrei Lankov (Feb 7, '13)

COMMENT
Korea: The case for withdrawal
It is time for the American military to withdraw from the Korean peninsula. As the North and US "engage" in a cycle of missile tests and sanctions, the US-South Korea Status of Forces agreement is an impediment to peace: the presence of US troops discourages Chinese involvement, allows Pyongyang to blame Washington - and absolves South Korean leaders from having to make tough choices. - Geoffrey Fattig (Feb 5, '13)

COMMENT
Mapping North Korea: Google catches up
Reports heralding new Google maps that "fill in" missing detail on North Korea, which were "coincidentally" completed just weeks after chief executive Eric Schmidt's visit there, imply Google is opening the curtain on the Hermit Kingdom, offering glimpses into an unseen world of gulags and Pyongyang streetlife. Perhaps the all-powerful tech behemoth is unaware such maps have been in development through "crowdsourcing" since 2007. - Aidan Foster-Carter (Feb 1, '13)

Symbolism merges for Mali and North Korea
Leaders of impoverished African states wanting to rest on their laurels, on the cheap yet monumentally, need look no further than North Korea. Pyongyang's purveyor of socialist-style immortalization in bronze is doing brisk trade, even if the artistic representations mimic a certain filial line. The North's links with Mali don't end there, and China has flexed muscle too. - Derek Henry Flood (Feb 1, '13)

COMMENT
Resolve the North Korean nuclear issue
It is high time for China and the United States to get North Korea back to the table to resolve the nuclear issue, not by caving in, but by convincing Pyongyang that a negotiated settlement would be mutually beneficial for North Korea and the international community. Kim Jong-eun could be convinced that his legacy should be peace, not war, famine and isolation. - Joseph R DeTrani (Jan 28, '13)

Hopes spike on North Korean camp 'closure'
The rumored closure of a prison camp in North Korea prompted speculation that the state was preparing to cover up its worst atrocities in early signs of a "political decompression" by the Kim Jong-eun regime. The site's proximity to the Chinese border - and plans to develop a nearby city into a tourism destination - suggest what really happened was the cynical plugging of a potential security gap. - Christopher Green (Jan 25, '13)

Kim points to a gentler North Korea
North Korean leader Kim Jong-eun's New Year speech on improving the economy and reaching out to South Korea has sparked a flurry of speculation that Pyongyang is planning to shift direction in 2013. Kim's remarks should be taken with a grain of salt, yet they give some insight into the unfolding dynamics of his rule. - Evans J R Revere (Jan 9, '13)

COMMENT
Time to end the Korean War
As the burden of history haunts Park Geun-hye, the first woman president in South Korea and daughter of an oppressive dictator, it also rests upon the United States for its decades of hostile policy towards North Korea. The US has its own second chance - one of peace and co-existence with Pyongyang. For sake of Koreans and Americans it must grab it. - Dorothy Ogle (Jan 8, '13)

China's short-lived North Korean shift
A solution to the riddle of why China abandoned staunch support for North Korea with a stern warning in the prelude to the North's rocket launch in December has its origins in Cambodia. It was there that outgoing Premier Wen Jiabao gave the warning as a personal favor to United States President Barack Obama. That may also explain why the shift was so short-lived. - Sunny Lee (Jan 8, '13)

Kim cracks open refugee issue
The broadcast "confessions" on North Korean TV of a young man and young woman who fled to the South then returned after realizing the error of their ways suggests Kim Jong-eun understands where the threats to his rule comes from, even if they are likely to have only a marginal impact on popular, more favorable, attitudes to the North's rich neighbor. - Andrei Lankov(Jan 4, '13)

North Korea a culture of warriors
Although North Korea isn't actually fighting a war and lacks a martial history, leaders have used propaganda to instill in children a warrior spirit that emphasizes self-discipline and toughness towards the world and themselves. South Korean childhood remains truer to a Confucian legacy and is now augmented by educational trends of contemporary Western democracies, so any future conflict would see ruthless patriots pitted against learned gentlemen. - Tatiana Gabroussenko (Dec 21, '12)

Dealing with "North Korea 3.0"
A year into Kim Jong-eun's rule, North Korea has acted much as it did under his father and grandfather. With the ultimate goal remaining unification of the Korean Peninsula under its terms, Pyongyang in 2013 can be expected to test the South's new leadership, frustrate Japan, and continue to exploit China's "shield". The US, Japan, and South Korea must work together to show the North Koreans that play time is over. - Ryo Hinata-Yamaguchi (Dec 21, '12)

Park wins South Korean election
Jubilant supporters greeted Park Geun-hye's promise to heal "a divided society" after her election win to become South Korea's first female head of state. The new, conservative president faces grim challenges, including a belligerent North Korea, a slowing economy and soaring welfare costs in one of the world's most rapidly aging societies. (Dec 20, '12)

North Korea's nuclear theater
North Korean leaders have showcased their deep understanding of the importance of theater to dazzle their citizens and keep foreigners on the edge of their seats with the spectacle of rocket launches that, finally, have managed to get something into orbit. The United States could create a spectacle of its own by acting less like a passive audience and instead engage in a comprehensive deal to bring North Korea in from the cold. - John Feffer (Dec 20, '12)

Life's a gas for award-winning Kim
North Korea has fallen for an internet prankster’s joke, announcing that dictator Kim Jong-eun has been chosen Time Magazine "Person of The Year" after computer hackers manipulated the online poll to catapult the young dictator to the lead while making sure the first initials of the following vote winners spelled out "KJU Gas Chambers". - Nate Thayer (Dec 19, '12)

COMMENT
Kim Jong-eun should fear Sunshine
A turn towards a "Sunshine" policy if Park Geun-hye wins South Korea's presidential election would annoy many on the country's political right, but it is North Korean leader Kim Jong-eun who should have the most to fear. Deepening exchanges between the North and South may lead his people to reconsider the officially sanctioned image of South Korea as a near-starving United States colony. - Andrei Lankov (Dec 14, '12)

Korea picks its rocket moment
North Korea picked a curious moment for its latest rocket launch, but it might help buy Kim Jong-eun some time to figure out policies that solve his country's development challenges more effectively - should he be so inclined. In the short term, we will soon find out what South Korea, in the form of a new president, will offer in return. - Andray Abrahamian (Dec 13, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Pyongyang has what it wants
Optimists who say young North Korean leader Kim Jong-eun will launch a Deng Xiaoping-style reform process point to increases in visas granted for travel to China and agricultural reforms as indicators of his intentions. The complete absence of any relaxation of political controls suggests Pyongyang has simply co-opted existing trends. - Alexander Acimovic (Dec 13, '12)

North Korean refugees leave intrigue behind
Perceptions of North Korean refugees as disinformation agents, who'll say anything to defame the North, ignore that the demographic of the average "defector" has shifted from political figures to starved, poorly educated laborers. Imagining that an era of Cold War intrigue still exists suits left-leaning South Korean intellectuals with residual sympathy for Pyongyang's regime, but for most refugees, their only agenda is survival. - Andrei Lankov and Peter Ward (Dec 7, '12)

China to rule the seas - unmanned
Fast forward a few years beyond the current crop of territorial skirmishes in Asian seas and drones, rather than naval ships, will be ruling the waves. China's declared intention to deploy marine surveillance drones heralds a brave new world of perception politics, eyes in the sky and military conflict - a future in which it is likely to emerge the winner. - Elizabeth Van Wie Davis and Margaret Albert (Dec 5, '12)

ASIAN CULTURE
A new kind of scholar
American expatriate Emanuel Pastreich has found an unusual niche for Koreans as a commentator on their culture. His best-selling book, Scholars of the World Speak out about Korea, focuses on specific challenges and unconventional solutions. That maverick approach is at the heart of the institute he founded in Seoul - and a far cry from the opinions of think tanks inside the Washington beltway. - Subadra Arvind (Nov 30, '12)

The future of wealth and welfare in Korea
Wildly divergent plans on healthcare reform and scant attention to the stealth issues like housing and unemployment suggest neither candidate in December's South Korean presidential vote knows the biggest economic risks facing the country. While critics link conservative candidate Park Geun-hye's support for conglomerates to political repression, others say her liberal opponents would worsen social welfare burdens. - Yong Kwon (Nov 29, '12)

South Korea sets the sat nav to 2032
Optimistic academics envisioning South Korea in the 2030s see continued stellar economic growth, as green technologies and education reforms foster innovation. Dire geopolitical, economic, demographic and environmental scenarios loom just as large from other observers. The soothsaying is something to consider for whichever visionary gets to set the controls after next month's presidential election. - Ronan Thomas (Nov 28, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Korea shows America its lost intimacy
Gaping contrasts between the experience of teaching the study machines that are South Korean students and labored efforts to enlighten eye-rolling, text messaging audiences in American classes reflects how both societies are headed. The intimacy and respect Koreans show teachers and elders suggests theirs is the better path. - John M Rodgers (Nov 21, '12)

North Korean minders
endure Chinese invasion

North Korea's need for hard currency has led to a significant relaxing of restrictions on visiting Chinese tourists - one of Pyongyang's last sources of foreign revenue. With minders told to tolerate everything from photograph-taking to ostentatious displays of wealth, but still facing the wrath of security services for client's behavior, the job's becoming a harder by the day. - Yvonne Su (Nov 7, '12)

BOOK REVIEW
Making Korea possible
Korea: The Impossible Country by Daniel Tudor South Korea is far from being a dull place, and has much more to offer the visitor than kimchi and K-pop. From "neophilia" to Shamanism, Tudor reveals cultural and political concepts missed by less-informed Western observers while exploding the myth that this is a conservative and isolated country. - James Pearson (Nov 2, '12)

North Korea takes risky path of reform
North Korean farm reforms this summer had the declared purpose of easing the current economic crisis and improving people's standard of living. Given the earlier disastrous consequences of currency revaluation, the government needs to carefully weigh the impact of this and other reforms before implementing them. - Sangsoo Lee and Stefano Facchinetti (Nov 1, '12)

Purist Pyongyang purges Marx
The eradication of all remnants of a Marxist-Leninist legacy from North Korea's state landscape highlights accelerating moves toward an ideology seen as superior to Sino-Soviet doctrines. The shift reflects a historic split between well-educated underground communist activists from the pre-1945 era who initially led the independence struggle against Japan and the ruthless nationalists who then took control. - Andrei Lankov (Nov 1, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Personality politics stifle Korean democracy
Personality politics in South Korea rooted in the country's Confucian traditions perpetuate a weak party structure, leaving leaders unable to tackle people’s grievances. In an ideal world for democratic growth, political enigmas like Ahn Chul-soo would drop out of electoral races so the system can be institutionalized and parties develop realistic policy agendas. - Steven Denney (Oct 29, '12)

Korea shops till the mom 'n' pops drop
As in every modern society, hypermarkets flourish in South Korea - if they're not "foreign". If they are, like US-based Costco, they are interlopers stealing from "traditional" markets and small, overpriced, low-variety independent shops. Unlike home-grown hypers like E-mart - Tesco's cleverly localized and rebranded Homeplus - Costco is evidently undeserving of the protection of the law, or fair reporting by the local media. - Aidan Foster-Carter (Oct 25, '12)

'Money masters' hold lifeline for North Korea
North Korea's collapse and eventual reunification with the South is not inevitable if Kim Jong-eun allows the already growing entrepreneurial elite - the "money masters" - to expand control over the economy. Demonizing southern capitalists will also help. - Peter Ward (Oct 18, '12)

South Korea's path towards militarization
Plans to double the range of South Korea's ballistic missiles underline Seoul's wish to project power beyond the peninsula. While leaders say this and naval expansions are justified by China's and Russia's military capabilities, the moves threaten to intensify a new Northeast Asian arms race as sovereignty tensions come to the fore. - Yong Kwon (Oct 15, '12)

INTERVIEW
2013: First year for Korean peace
Reunification proponents see next year's anniversary of the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement as an "inaugural year of peace", pointing to a local custom that says 60th birthdays signal a new life. Citing the US's Asian "pivot" as proof Washington keeps a state of war simmering on the peninsula, Solidarity for Peace and Reunification of Korea leader Kang Jeong-Koo says Seoul must grasp its own destiny. - Christine Hong (Oct 12, '12)

Busan takes a place in the spotlight
The Busan International Film Festival puts on glitzy display how important Korean film has become, not just in the region but globally, much as the country has had a worldwide impact in the fields of finance and logistics. Still, the festival is a primarily Korean, and specifically Busan, event that has inevitable political ramifications not to be ignored as a presidential election looms. - Andray Abrahamian (Oct 12, '12)

North Korea in development crisis
As Pyongyang starts to implement economic reforms entailed within its "June 28 Policy", its inability to influence a vast portion of the population will become increasingly evident. In particular, the government can no longer call mobilize labor to deliver required food to urban centers, and is now experiencing a developmental crisis that will irreparably change the nature of the country. - Yong Kwon (Oct 10, '12)

Korean culture blitzes London
Korean rapper Psy, with his chart-topping global dance hit Gangnam Style, is the first K-Pop artist to crack the British market. It's not only pop music that offers an projection of South Korea's electronics-led soft power. British appreciation of Korean art, culture, fashion, film, food and history has never been higher. - Ronan Thomas (Oct 5, '12)

The first lady, North Korean style
When a little color found its way into the gray Hermit Kingdom, in the person of Ri Sol-ju, the pleasantly stylish wife of the latest leader of the Kim dynasty, Western analysts were unsure what to make of it. A sign of progress at last, or of the great gulf between the tiny privileged elite and everyone else? Both conclusions miss the mark, for it is not Western standards that define a North Korean first lady. That benchmark was set by Kim Sung-il's beloved wife, Kim Jong-suk. - Tatiana Gabroussenko (Oct 4, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Kim Jong-eun prepares balancing act
Korean leader Kim Jong-eun was bequeathed a poor hand of cards - including rotten hard and soft infrastructure, corrupt government, and a bloated military - against which reforms to be announced next month will struggle to make progress. Yet Kim recognizes the need for change and that if you can't be a Deng Xiaoping, it's better to be a Gorbachev than a Gaddafi. - Chris Green and Sokeel Park (Sep 21, '12)

North Korea: What's next is off the plan
North Korea's the transition of power following Kim Jong-Il's death appears to have gone smoothly, prompting enthusiasm over the potential for meaningful economic reform. Wiser heads recognize that only the immediate, planned-for, crisis has passed. What comes next lacks such planning. Here lies the risk. - Jeffrey Robertson (Sep 20, '12)

Nothing new under North Korean son
A fanfare of little else but speculation is building expectations that North Korea will announce reforms next week. Hopes now surrounding new leader Kim Jong-eun and the optimism of the early years of his father's rule bear comparison, and show that North Korea has been in a perpetual state of reform since. - Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein (Sep 20, '12)

North Korea lacks rich relation in Russia
History appears to confirm that Russia has a special relationship with North Korea, dating from the latter's inception in 1945. The reality, mirrored in almost non-existent mutual trade and Moscow's prime goal of using the North as a mere transit stage to South Korea, is drastically different. - Andrei Lankov (Sep 17, '12)

SPEAKING FREELY
Europe offers path for a nuclear Asia
The relatively incident-free transition to Kim Jong-eun's leadership in North Korea still leaves the country's nuclear program a point of deep international contention. Those seeking a breakthrough on the issue could find inspiration in the experience of the European Community's post-war efforts to regionalize the management of civil nuclear power. - Sangsoo Lee (Sep 13, '12)

Treaty offers way out for Tokyo and Seoul
The pit into which relations between Japan and South Korea have sunk was dug long before South Korean President Lee Myung-bak made a trip last month to disputed islets in what many see as a diversion from problems at home. Asian interests would be well-served with a fresh start, concentrating on the 1965 Basic Japan-South Korea Treaty. - Kosuke Takahashi (Sep 11, '12)

BOOK REVIEW
Can North Korea's agony find an end?
Escape from North Korea by Melanie Kirkpatrick
This author sees hope in the efforts of humanitarian heroes, largely Christians with their "underground railroad", for "one free Korea", but the efficiency of Pyongyang's politics of starvation along with the ill-treatment of refugees by China make this unlikely. Still, her book is a compelling and important case study of the North Korean tragedy. - Spengler (Sep 10, '12)

Pyongyang mulls
another stab at risky reform

In a communist dictatorship, currency reform is never pleasant for the majority of society, but the last time it was attempted in North Korea, it was an utter disaster. Yet there are hints in official literature that decision-makers are thinking about another attempt. It would be an extremely risky move, but with inflation out of control, there may be no other option. - Andrei Lankov (Sep 7, '12)

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Kim Comes Out
North Korea's nukes and what they mean




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