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December 2004

Pepe Escobar [First we vote, then we kick you out, Dec 24] suggested that Iraqi nationalism might act to discharge any Shi'ite confessionalism, and that this hinted at a better strategy for the Sunnis to achieve the expulsion of the occupation forces, a strategy which favored political involvement rather than armed struggle. This is naive. The US is not there to spread democracy, but instead to establish a military presence to guarantee its corporate backers a cheap energy supply. It doesn't matter who wins or takes part in the election. The US will not leave. Even [Prime Minister] Tony Blair intends the British occupiers to remain at least another decade, at least until the oil supplies start to run out. The Russians and Chinese know this, and are starting to train together to counter this US presence in the region. All three have or will use the presumptuous war on Islamic terrorism to intervene militarily in the region. The US already has permanent military bases near the Caspian that were not part of the war on terrorism in any way. The only way to get the Americans out is to make it so unpleasant and costly, as Osama bin Laden points out, that imminent economic collapse and an upswelling at burgeoning casualty figures stays the hands of the neo-cons by removing them from power. There will be no power vacuum. Enlightened influences in Iran will see to a peaceful development of trade in energy in the Middle East, not dominated by any single power, and not inimical to any confessionalist sect. Dream on.
Gregorio Kelly (Dec 24, '04)


In his professionally [presented] article Nepal jittery over king's India visit [Dec 23], Dhruba Adhikary has touched upon a number of highly sensitive issues that Nepali people have always been tormented with over the years, as far as Nepal's relations with India is concerned. There is no doubt that King Gyanendra's visit to India (the third, to be exact, after his accession to the throne after the royal massacre) is taking place at a time when the nation is virtually standing at a political crossroads. The Maoist insurgency is taking a heavy toll on security forces and civilians by every passing day and the the rebels' unrelenting onslaughts on the establishment, schools, hospitals, food-transporting vehicles, basic infrastructure, journalists, teachers and so on, have further diminished the hopes for [peace], at least in the foreseeable future. Notwithstanding the postponement of King Gyanendra's visit to the nuclear southern neighbor due to the demise of P V Narasingha Rao, a former prime minister of that country and a mentor of the current prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh, Nepal's relations with India are unquestionably entering a crucial phase and the leaders of the country have no choice than to undergo a litmus test of their professed flair of nationalism. The king appears to be rescheduling the visit at the earliest possible date. As far as the apprehensions highlighted by Mr Adhikary in his write-up, they seem to be based more on journalistic tantrums than the ground realities that the monarch cannot ignore altogether. King Gyanendra is constitutional monarch as per the constitution that is partially operative: he does not enjoy any latitude to make any momentous decisions during his goodwill visit that would have far-reaching consequences, and the Indian leadership is quite mature [enough] to take note of it. Mr Adhikary [would] have done more justice to his article if he had made some attempts to dissect Nepali politics that have been polluted by corrupt politicians ...
Ratna Bahadur Rai
Kathmandu, Nepal (Dec 24, '04)


As much as I admire Spengler's articles, I cannot fail to see an apparent contradiction in his article Santa Clausewitz, a minor Chinese god [Dec 21]. In the last paragraph, he writes, "Europe has less to fear from Chinese competition than from the shrinkage of its own labor force, however. The biggest losers will be countries with young and growing populations that need light manufactures to absorb migrants from the countryside but cannot compete with Chinese efficiency." So, low population growth is bad for Europe, but countries with growing populations will do badly, too. Is population growth good or bad? I suppose his answer would be that the ideal situation would be moderate population growth, but since Spengler often stresses how bad the future looks for the West because of its low demography, it seems strange that he also chastises countries with growing populations.
Andres
Buenos Aires, Argentina (Dec 24, '04)


Juchechosunmanse (letter, Dec 23) is an unwitting victim and tool of Beijing's propaganda concerning Taiwan when he/she wrote, "Chiang Kai-shek was not 'foreign' because Taiwan was returned to China (then represented by the Republic of China) after the surrender of the Japanese." Jushechosunmanse's statement is completely false. Japan surrendered in 1945 unconditionally (ie, not returning Taiwan to anywhere). In 1950 Japan entered into the San Francisco Peace Treaty in which Japan gave up claims to Taiwan, but Japan did not purport to "return" Taiwan to China in that treaty. And in 1952, Japan entered into a peace treaty with the Republic of China (Taiwan), not the People's Republic of China (China), but that treaty does not purport to "return" Taiwan anywhere either. So there is absolutely no historical support for the specious claim that Taiwan was somehow "returned" to China. Sovereignty of Taiwan fell to the Taiwanese people, where it still lies today. Chiang Kai-shek was a foreign dictator because he entered Taiwan from China with permission or consent of the Taiwanese people. And for Gunther (letter, Dec 23), I have a question: What do you mean?
Daniel McCarthy (Dec 24, '04)


Let me guess, Cyrus [letter, Dec 23] is another white person who has strong opinions about yellow people. Seems like it does not really matter where they live. If Cyrus can tell those great achievements of yellow people are actually done under the guidance of white men, you should already know the answers of your questions. About reparations I mentioned: May I suggest an easy form of reparations from white people which will be highly appreciated from those yellow folks? Leave them alone!!! If you think whites or Caucasians can build better cities, then leave yellow people alone. Stop giving them guidance for a few years; yellow people will show you what they can do to their cities by themselves. Is that fair?
Frank
Seattle, Washington (Dec 24, '04)


Re [Dec 23] responses to my letter of December 22: [Nitin] Shekhar, there's not really any argument about Pakistan's support for the Taliban. I would, of course, argue against that support being out of either the pan-Islamic empire theory (given that Pakistan itself does not "enjoy" Taliban-style rules) or out of a pure desire to be evil. Given the choice between an odious government that is nonetheless not overtly anti-Pakistan (ie the Taliban) and an odious government that is very much anti-Pakistan (the later-to-be-called Northern Alliance, under whose rule lawlessness, murder and rapine was pretty much the order of the day), there's only one choice that would make any sense. Similarly, supporting Osama bin Laden at one point makes sense, but it's unlikely that Pakistan would have encouraged him to launch the 2001 terror attacks on the US, or indeed any attacks on US interests. It is odd, though, that Indian history books should not have more information/discussion on Pakistan, given the deeply intertwined history of the two countries. While perhaps somewhat healthier than the paranoiac anti-Indianism in most (not all) Pakistani textbooks, it again doesn't seem completely sensible - and, interestingly, the new revisions to Pakistani textbooks seem to be trying to adopt a similar viewpoint of not talking about India, even when discussing Pakistan's wars. Also interestingly, the absence of discourse on Pakistan from Indian textbooks has in no way reduced the fulminant anti-Pakistani bent of the average Indian, which is more than comparable to the anti-Indian bent of the average Pakistani. Except, of course, when we actually visit each other's countries. Weird. [Amit] Sharma, I'd refer you to [Richard] Sisson's and [Leo] Rose's War and Secession, rather than argue the myths and truths, hyperbole or otherwise, of 1971. Flame wars are all too easy on the 'Net.
Assad K
Cleveland, Ohio (Dec 24, '04)


Full marks, Beth (letter, Dec 23), you figured it out. Contrary to public opinion, you must destroy the village before you save it. Otherwise the sleeping donkeys will never leave their stalls. Look at history, such as great depression. Labor suppression turned into labor rights and now into labor suppression. Life is a circle, a continuing war between Yin and Yang, never a middle ground. You must see evil before you recognize good. One cannot exist without the other. Donkeys must continuously experience the carrot and the stick until they are docile. It is sad that millions must die before Americans figure what the rest of the world already knows, but that is the nature of the donkey. [US Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld and [President George W] Bush must continue their destructive policies until they are totally discredited. Any middle ground will yield half-measures and the seed of neo-con policies like Nazism will sprout again. You will probably ask for solutions, so the only one I can think of is mass forced migration of all Americans to the rest of the world to experience what the rest of the world experiences.
Ernie Lynch (Dec 24, '04)


As most of the Christian world prepares to celebrate, an anxious appeal for peace was issued [on December 22] by eight church-based organizations in the oft-forgotten land of West Papua. The churches, along with 27 traditional tribal councils, human-rights institutions and other organizations, are making a Christmas plea for international attention and support. Without this, they predict an imminent repeat of East Timor-style massacres in West Papua, masterminded by the same individual. In May 2004, Franciscans International urged the UN to put pressure on Indonesia to disband terrorist-run, government-supported paramilitary groups, stating, "The presence in Papua of Eurico Guterres, one of the architects involved in organizing terror wrought by militias in East Timor in 1999, is a cause for grave concern." Mr Guterres, indicted by an Indonesian court for crimes against humanity, has remained free while he appeals his jail sentence. Recent reports from coastal towns in West Papua indicate that shipments of guns are arriving and being distributed to local militia recruited and organized by Mr Guterres. His organizing activities in West Papua have been well known for more than a year. [The December 22] appeal also stated that an additional 25,000 Indonesian troops have arrived in West Papua since 2000. Also, more than a million Indonesian migrants have been relocated there, and will soon outnumber the 1.5 million native Papuans. It is a recipe for disaster for Papuans, who are a loosely organized set of highly diverse tribal cultures. (West Papua contains 15% of the world's known languages.) An escalating military operation in the highlands has displaced more than 6,000 indigenous Papuans over the past few months. These people are prevented from returning to their sources of food and medicine, and humanitarian organizations are not allowed access to the area. It is a slow but steady genocide. The region has virtually been under siege for 40 years, but governments of developed nations have just recently started to acknowledge this. Although smaller nations and members of parliaments worldwide have denounced Indonesia's forced integration of its easternmost "province", on December 20 the British House of Lords was the first to openly admit that Papuans were forced into Indonesia against their will. Earlier this month, the US government extended their human rights-based decision to withhold military assistance. Efforts over the past few years to establish a "zone of peace" have failed and the Christmas appeal calls the situation a "time bomb waiting to go off". Protests have become larger, more frequent, and more violent as Papuans are pushed to the brink. Sadly, the church groups and their allies are sounding the trumpet in a world deafened by explosions in the Middle East. They have tried to warn us before, yet the situation has only deteriorated as a result of global neglect. It often takes an extreme situation for the Church to speak out, let alone band together with other denominations. This is a desperate appeal from desperate people. They cling to the hope that international pressure will result in a reversal of direction imposed by Indonesia's new president, [Susilo Bambang] Yudhoyono, who plans to visit December 26. The man who sang John Lennon's "Imagine" after winning the election three months ago has expressed his intent to rein in the military. Papuans are hoping he will take this opportunity to demonstrate a true commitment. As unlikely as many believe that may be, it is their only hope to see Yuletide peace, and ultimately to avert a grand-scale disaster.
Tom Benedetti
WestPAN (West Papua Action Network)
Canada (Dec 24, '04)


I find most of the articles written by Ioannis Gatsiounis very biased and without total understanding of the Malaysians, especially the Muslims in Malaysia as a whole [No invite for Jesus to Malaysian Christmas, Dec 23]. His articles about the poor tolerance of the Malaysians (Muslims) towards other religions are especially erroneous. And even though he is currently residing in Malaysia, I don't think that he has actually mingled with Malaysians outside of the urban area of Kuala Lumpur. His slant of looking at the Malaysian government as being unfair to other religions other than Islam is very simplistic. Where in the world (let's take the USA) can little praying temples sprout just about anywhere except in Malaysia? Certainly not in the USA! However, in Malaysia, you can find them at construction sites, close to public buildings, under trees on public land, even in parks. And let's look at the festivities - on radios and TVs you hear Christmas songs, Christmas shows and offers all the time and in malls, grand decorations such as huge Christmas trees and lights are being displayed. In fact I can state for a fact that two years ago in Kuala Lumpur, when Christmas was celebrated with the Eid celebration (after a month of fasting by the Muslims), it was almost as grand with Christmas trees and lights almost overshadowing the Eid festivities and displays. This is despite the fact that an only a small part of the population (15-20% at the most) is Christian. If this is not tolerance to the different religions practiced by Malaysians, please correct me. Furthermore, to state that a slim majority of Malaysians are Muslim is misleading. Having more than 60% of the population being Muslims is not a slim majority. Personally, it is indeed a great "to do about nothing" when writers like him write on issues about Jesus not being invoked during official ceremony. Jesus has always been revered by the Muslims as one of our prophets and "Jehovah" is just another name for Allah. The fact that Allah is invoked during official government ceremonies just reflects that Islam is the official religion of Malaysia but does not preclude the practice of other religions. It is disheartening that Ioannis Gatsiounis, who is living in Malaysia, does not take the time to look at the other side of the coin on this issue of "religious intolerance in Malaysia".
S Ismail
Malaysia (Dec 23, '04)


[Assad K (letter, Dec 22):] What Amit Sharma has stated [letter, Dec 21] is his personal view. It's certainly not in history books of India and neither is the name of Pakistan (1971 is too late, in Indian history Pakistan is not even mentioned after 1947). I studied history till 10th standard and I don't remember use of the word "Pakistan" even once. So be assured Indian history is quite clean (though imperfect) towards Pakistan and Muslims ... Amit Sharma is accusing the USA because the USA was favoring Pakistan (like the USSR on the Indian side). But if Osama bin Laden is actually alive either he is in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border area or in Pakistan (if you don't believe the gossip of him being in the USA itself). And it's not a wrong assumption that the Taliban got patronage from ISI [Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence] and so does Osama bin Laden. And to Shahab [Mushtaq, letter, Dec 22], trust me, India still has to arm Nepal (the only Hindu country in the world) with [a] nuclear weapon. There is no justification for Pakistan supplying nuclear weapons to North Korea much to the chagrin of the USA just because India pushed Pakistan for development of nukes. Why not start supplying them to Cuba because of India? Nukes are not some sweets Pakistan is supplying to everyone because it's not a signatory of NPT [the Non-Proliferation Treaty]. Some logic - and please, India still doesn't spend that much on [its] military (the total budget is not enough to even built a single highway ...). So please don't buy the crap your administration supplies to you. Make a visit to India and learn it first-hand.
Nitin Shekhar
Cincinnati, Ohio (Dec 23, '04)


In reply to Assad K (letter, Dec 22): Dismissing any reasoning unpalatable to oneself as the hyperbole of someone with vested interests is an old trick. The fact that the US Navy actively protected Pakistani ships carrying troops for the genocide in Bangladesh (1971) is quite well known - just visit any Bangladeshi website dedicated to the memory of those who died at the hands of the Pakistani army. It is not some hyperbole or allegedly biased history preached in Indian schoolbooks. You know what really is hyperbole? Contending that B Raman finds the hands of the Pakistani intelligence agencies behind the ozone hole. A basic Google search using combinations of the keywords "Bangladesh, genocide, 1971, Pakistan, Kissinger, Nixon, etc" will turn up plenty of articles that you can happily dismiss as Indian propaganda. In fact a while back there was a movement among liberals in the US who wanted to bring Henry Kissinger to trial for war crimes. Among the many atrocities he was held responsible for aiding/masterminding were the aid given to Pakistan while it was conducting a genocide in Bangladesh, and the 1975 military coup that derailed Bangladeshi democracy. Of course Kissinger got the Nobel Peace Prize, so that says a lot about the world we live in.
Amit Sharma
Roorkee, India (Dec 23, '04)


Daniel McCarthy wrote [letter, Dec 22]: "Taiwan would already have [United Nations membership] if it had not been run by foreign dictator Chiang [Kai-shek]." May I remind him that first, Chiang Kai-shek was not "foreign" because Taiwan was returned to China (then represented by the Republic of China) after the surrender of the Japanese (by what standard does he consider Chiang Kai-shek "foreign"?); secondly, Chiang was a dictator supported by the United States. Hmmm, one would wonder why the US supported a dictatorship ... As to letter writer Jakob Cambria [Dec 22], who referred to China as "a country which has very little respect for international law", may I suggest that it was not China who campaigned hard against the recently [founded] International Criminal Court (not only did it snub it, the US signed treaties with more than 20 nations giving its citizens immunity from the ICC); it was not China who balked at the Kyoto Protocol; it was not China who invaded a sovereign state, Iraq (who knows how many international laws the US broke by invading Iraq), despite strong opposition from the UN and the international community, and it is not China who is planning to invade another sovereign state, Iran. Do I need to go on?
Juchechosunmanse
Beijing, China (Dec 23, '04)


I assume Daniel McCarthy and Jakob Cambria [letters, Dec 22] are enthusiastic Bush supporters. It is no surprise then that they are frothing at the mouth waiting for the green light to bravely turn on CNN and watch evildoers be done away with. I'm afraid their macho attitude, although quite good for political campaigns, has no hope of confronting the subtle intricacies of the Taiwan issue. The mainland [China] and Taiwan must deal with each other openly and reasonably. This indeed would be the nightmare scenario for American warmongers, whose thirst for conquest and carnage is still unsated by their adventures in the Muslim world. I see only two positions on Taiwan, supporting the status quo or wishing for a dramatic climax to shatter it. Taiwan separatists and mainland hotheads both can't tolerate the status quo, and they do have a quite vocal American cheering section. The majority of people in power on both sides seem to have much more balanced views and are willing to live with the status quo, despite the loss of exciting CNN coverage of a brutal civil war, which, let's face it, would have been tremendously entertaining, and which would have made the whole thing worth it (at least for those reclining comfortably in their couches in the US). But I do appreciate how much people like McCarthy and Cambria love their country. That they are willing to make America hated in the Muslim world, in China, in Europe and almost everywhere else, and leave this legacy to future generations is quite touching. I just have one question for them. Do you ever regret that you're too old to fight in all these wars your hate is sparking, or are you just happy having the luxury of gambling with lives not your own? I would also like to note that Sohrab [letter, Dec 22] missed one small point in concluding that the US had not been aggressive towards Iran in the wake of the 1979 revolution. There was that tiny bit about supporting and arming Saddam Hussein, who invaded Iran. And we all know what a bloody, evil tyrant Saddam was. How can you blame Iran for taking so much offense at being bitten by that mad dog, when the US was holding the leash? Moreover, the revolution was aimed against the brutality, torture and oppressiveness of the US-installed Pahlavi regime, which may explain the latent anti-American feeling which was exploited by radical Islamists to take over the revolution.
G Travan
California, USA (Dec 23, '04)


Jakob Cambria's and Daniel McCarthy's anger towards China's anti-secessionist initiative reveals the true "moral values" of imperialist America and its cheerleaders. Both of these Americans react with not-so-concealed outrage that China has the nerve to pass legislation supporting national integrity. Apparently, this is a crime in the eyes of a global American empire that has its meddling interests everywhere. What will China do next? Kick out American corporations? Pass legislation opposing America's criminal war against Iraq? LOL. Cambria even claims that this new law is a "warning" to various minorities in China and reinforces "great Han chauvinism". Hypocrisy also is an all-American value, as this comment comes from an American whose nation is based upon a thinly disguised form of white supremacy and the occupation of native and Mexican lands. Emulating the British and their conniving "divide and conquer" tactics, Americans like Cambria predictably seek to promote ethnic disharmony in "disobedient" Third World nations like China - justified by a piously insincere concern for minority rights. I doubt if Cambria is so sympathetic to minorities in the USA, like La Raza radicals or Black Nationalist activists. Most twisted of all are Cambria's and McCarthy's remarks about China's "imperial pretensions". Last time I checked, it is their American hyperpower that has committed aggression against Iraq, Afghanistan, and Yugoslavia in the past five years alone - slaughtering [hundreds of thousands] of people and rationalized by lies that even Pentagon mouthpieces probably don't believe. This is not to mention the fact that the USA has military outposts in hundreds of nations around the world (including in Asia) and has a Bush Doctrine legitimizing American aggression, or "preemption" to use US Newspeak. Ultimately, Cambria and McCarthy are suffering from a classic American pathology in which they project America's own imperialist nature on to its (Third World) opponents. Today America's objects of hate are China and Islam. Tomorrow it will be someone else. Guaranteed. In the 1980s and early 1990s, it was Japan that the USA demonized as the "Yellow Peril". Now Japan is touted as America's helpful regional enforcer, with its remilitarization and "Self-Defense Forces" (sic) occupying Iraq. It was also during the 1980s that America proclaimed the Afghan jihadists and Mr Osama bin Laden as great freedom fighters. A decade later, these generous freedom fighters would share some of this US freedom on [September 11, 2001] with the Twin Towers and Pentagon attacks. And try as they might, Cambria and McCarthy cannot whitewash away this tradition of bloody wars and crimes committed by their self-styled "Land of the Free".
A Quan (Dec 23, '04)


There are many occasions at ATol, white people expressed their desired of seeing an independent war in East Asia. I had always pointed them out before. If you want example, check your records. I have no problem with Jakob Cambria or Daniel McCarthy [letters, Dec 22] expressing their feelings about East Asia. However, based on their attitude towards Asia, I bet both of them are white. Shouldn't East Asians' opinions be more important to the life and death of their loved ones? Instead of repetitively publishing the same opinions from white people about Asia, your Asian readers would like to read more articles from Asian writers. I hope your agreement with me on that issue is sincere. We had enough white men's hypocrisy.
Frank
Seattle, Washington (Dec 23, '04)


Wow Frank, someone has put a bug up your backside. Please let everyone know a few things about yourself. Where are you from? How old are you? Are you an immigrant in the USA? Or if not, were you born there? If you where born outside China, have you ever been to China/Taiwan? Do you speak Chinese? Ni shi bu shi laowai? "Chinese people are no longer living under the guidance of white men. They have their own ideas and opinions about their own homes. There is no demand from white men to help out. Chinese can sort out things themselves." I have been in China for over two years and the Chinese do live in the past - and this is very detrimental to their societal growth. And they don't really have their "own" ideas - they are taken from other countries. No longer living under the guidance of white men - do you mean men like [Karl] Marx, [Josef] Stalin [and] Lenin ... ? Oh, and if you want to be politically correct (PC), then you need to say "Caucasian", not "white people", just as you would have people say "Chinese" and not "yellow people". And what the hell is "hybrid white"? Beige? And if you think about it (not to be racist in any way - just factual), if you look at the "developed/prosperous" countries in the world, it would generally tilt towards those countries whose populations [are] predominantly Caucasian. The notable exceptions in Asia would be Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and ... mmm ,what else? And all of those have a heavy "Western" influence. So maybe, just maybe they should consider what these other "prosperous" countries have done and try to make some adjustments to their own development plans, instead of outright rejecting everything solely based on the origin of the idea. By the way, being developed or prosperous has nothing to do with what color of you skin is - it is the way you think. Oh, one last thing. As far as you message about "a sign linked Chinese to dogs, slavery of blacks, genocide of Indians and Pacific aboriginals by white men were century old. No one was found accountable. No apologies or retributions were made. The white editors want us to forget about all of that." What do you want me to do? I know about it, I had nothing to do with it, nor did my parents or their parents or their parents, etc. I have no responsibility or guilt about what happened 50-100-plus years ago. I would be mad as hell if anyone - today - apologized for something that we (people of today) had nothing to do with it. And reparations - please, I am so tired of hearing this. To whom do we give the money to? And why should I have to pay? What if a Chinese immigrant has to pay some tax to pay for reparations? They were not even in the USA when this happened. Anyone that was victimized by these events has long since passed away. Remember it, learn from it, but you have to move on. Don't forget, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun" (Mao [Zedong]).
Cyrus
China (Dec 23, '04)


I'm wondering if letter writer Ernie Lynch (Dec 22) is trying to emulate [Ehsan] Ahrari because, Mr Lynch, you did the same thing I complained of in the article Why Rummy should go. You point out what many people call failures ([and] I call atrocities) of the Bush administration, as did Mr Ahrari, and then [you] advocated along with Mr Ahrari that Secretary of Defense [Donald] Rumsfeld stay. Your reason for this is so that the neo-cons don't awaken the sleeping donkey and thereby are able to continue with their neo-con dynasty. Guessing again (I hate guessing), your reason and the reason you guess for Mr Ahrari is that America's conservatives need to stay in power and they need the incentive of utter and complete downfall under the neo-cons so that the neo-cons can be overthrown and the Republican Party can be reconstructed? If so, what would you call this plan? Nation rebuilding, rebuilding nation rebuilding democracy?
Beth Bowden
Texas, USA (Dec 23, '04)


China's legislative anti-secessionist initiative is indeed a defensive measure [China's defensive realism, Dec 22]. For a country which has very little respect for international law, Beijing's move is going through the motions to save face. Although Wang Yiwei may surely not agree, it signals that the People's [Republic of] China has given up on the use of excessive posturing and bright-red blustering to frighten Taiwan to return to the motherland. It signifies that Beijing is willing to go through the shadow play of laws, to gird its loins for future skirmishes in the political arena. Beijing's saber-rattling has brought a weak, unstable coalition of parties to head the government in Taipei, and most likely under the aegis of the KMT [Kuomintang]. More than a half-century of separation from the mainland and the protection of America's military umbrella will make the new law a dead-letter piece of legislation for Taiwan. The new law will, on the other hand, ring a warning for the Tibetans, the Uighurs, Hong Kong, and other minorities on the mainland. China's rapid economic growth has reinforced what Mao [Zedong] would call "great Han chauvinism". Beijing flexing its military muscles has set Japan on a course which China may rue. Tokyo will receive former Taiwan's former president Lee [Teng-hui] with great consideration; it will ultimately encourage movement towards revision of its peace constitution, and the creation of a standing army. And a re-militarized Japan will act as a countervailing power in East Asia, to a China with imperial pretensions. Consequently China's defense of the integrity of the motherland, points to a regional response which it may not [have] foreseen, and a rearrangement in the balance of power which it may yet regret.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Dec 22, '04)


China's defensive realism by Yiwei Wang [Dec 22] is based on the false premise that Taiwan is part of China. No one contests the fact that China is the People's Republic of China. And it is both historical fact and present-day reality that Taiwan is not now and never has been part of or governed by the People's Republic of China. As a self-governing entity with all of the indicia of nationhood except membership in the United Nations (which Taiwan would already have if it had not been run by foreign dictator Chiang [Kai-shek]), Taiwan is already an independent and sovereign state. The only advice that I can offer Yiwei Wang and other "one China" enthusiasts is this: Get used to it. Also, letter writer Frank's continual chanting of the chorus "Asia for Asians" is remarkably similar to the slogan used by the Empire of Japan to justify invasion of multiple Asian countries. Perhaps Frank is trying to prepare us for another series of invasions by an Asian country. But this time who will be the invader?
Daniel McCarthy (Dec 22, '04)


[B] Raman: I have been reading your articles in Asia Times [Online] for some time now and have found them to be generally well written and informative. In your [Dec 22] article [Khan's nuclear ghost continues to haunt], you address the issue of Pakistan's nuclear proliferation once more. At the closing of the article you mention, "People were told not to take my articles seriously because of my intelligence background. I was projected as an anti-Pakistan analyst, who misses no opportunity to have Pakistan discredited." While I don't think that your articles have been anti-Pakistan as such, I do feel that they neglect a big part of the overall scenario in the region, namely the role of India in all of this. Your articles never address the Indian nuclear establishment and weapons purchases and what their effect has been on Pakistan. There is a direct link between the development of nuclear weapons in India and their subsequent development in Pakistan. This no excuse for the proliferation that has occurred. However, this proliferation has broken no international laws or treaties that Pakistan is a signatory to. It is not a signatory to the NPT [Non-Proliferation Treaty] ... similar to India. It can, however, be legitimately argued that the onus is on India to develop an environment in which both countries can be free of nuclear weapons. In the past few weeks we have seen [US Defense Secretary] Donald Rumsfeld visiting India to peddle a wide range of American military systems and then on the same trip make a trip to Pakistan to offer them a slightly smaller list of the same weapons systems. When will the governments of our two countries wake up and see the insanity of spending billions of dollars on weapons systems that are only going to continue a never-ending game of one-upsmanship? Both countries have massive social issues that they need to be addressing and which badly need the resources that are currently being diverted to support the massive armed forces in both countries. As someone who has been in the Indian government ... I really believe that you should work towards advancing a methodology where the two countries can advance their relations, rather than enhancing the siege mentality in Pakistan.
Shahab Mushtaq (Dec 22, '04)


Apart from the objective facts of whether or not the A Q Khan network has or hasn't provided nuclear materials and data to all and sundry, isn't suggesting that they may have done precisely what the US imperialists want us to do [Khan's nuclear ghost continues to haunt, Dec 22]? We are providing them with perfect pretexts to harass all sorts of antagonistic regimes and organizations, starting with Iran, and this is why they actually do not demand rendition of Khan to the CIA [Central Intelligence Agency]: he is much more useful where he is, being used to "authenticate" the desired suspicions against the "usual suspects".
Rowan Berkeley
London, England (Dec 22, '04)


Re [Korean sex trade 'victims' strike for rights, Dec 22: Sealing] Cheng's point about sex workers not necessarily feeling they are victims is not a new one. Indeed, it has even been claimed that sex work allows some workers to escape the feeling of victimhood and instead exert some control. These are points made by others, such as Margo St James, founder of COYOTE (Call Off Your Old Tired Ethics) who, during the 1970s in San Francisco, sponsored the yearly Halloween event The Hookers' Masquerade Ball. COYOTE sought to decriminalize prostitution. Margo and her coterie preached that a good deal of sex work was therapeutic for the john, involved role-playing, and was taken seriously in this regard by the worker. Although Ms Cheng says that prostitution is "only the expression", not the cause, of the inequalities of social institutions, it is doubtful if the practice would die out if these institutions were altered. Something else is involved, something more fundamentally animal. It is not a question so much of inequalities as of asymmetries of nature that are complementary.
Gregorio Kelly (Dec 22, '04)


Indrajit Basu (India and Japan cozy up [Dec 22]) seems to be a little generous to the Japanese. While I am not defending the Indian government class, the Japanese might do well to take a moment and reflect [on] the situation in their own country. I for one would not find [the] Japanese easy to deal with if I was trying to sell agriculture, textiles or software for instance. Japanese labor policies or immigration policies are probably no better. In other words, Japan suffers from similar "red tape" [to what it is] accusing India of. Moreover, the best example of Indo-Japanese cooperation used, that of Maruti-Suzuki, was extremely one-sided. The Indian government gave numerous tax advantages only to Suzuki (to the detriment of local Indian companies) to make this venture successful. Time has shown that without this largess, this venture might not [have been] as successful ([compared with] Hyundai or Tata Motors). Where the government largess was not so generous, the Japanese did not show as much success (eg Allwyn Nissan, DCM Toyota, HMT Isuzu). The example of Kirloskar Toyota is noteworthy because this was one example where the Japanese and Indian partners played to their respective strengths and thus created a win-win situation. Finally, the rise of low-cost high-quality suppliers of Indian origin in the steel industry might have served [as] a wake-up call (Tata Steel, Ispat Group). This two-way partnership is a far cry from the situation when [Indian prime minister] Indira Gandhi went begging to Tokyo bearing gifts of Indian elephants called Asha (hope) and Daya (mercy) and good for both countries.
AP (Dec 22, '04)


Beth Bowden (letter, Dec 21) displays her open Texan candor and declares that she is missing something after analyzing Ehsan Ahrari's article Why Rummy should not go [Dec 21]. Or perhaps she has been engrossed in the novel The Da Vinci Code and its ilk. Snickers and guffaws are heard around the world. Mr Ahrari is not a Freemason but only pointing out the facts of life to you, child. Recalling Ahrari's previous articles on criticizing the current US administration foreign policies would lead one to conclude that he will not get a front-row seat at the upcoming inauguration. On the contrary, he states that the Iraq operation is a quagmire, thus giving up any chance of being the new national security adviser. Ahrari tosses you some bones to chew on like Abu Ghraib knowing very well that only Americans believe that after they defecate the odor of lilacs fill the stalls. In essence he is saying that removing [Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld will not lift the US out of the quagmire. Only Rummy has the power and can undo what Rummy has created. A new secretary of defense will not suggest to the president that we [Americans] cut our losses and pull out of Iraq. What would the ghost of the Alamo say? This must be done with stealth and subtlety so the American donkeys will not angrily awake from their slumbers. After all, Iraq accomplished the first goal of the Bush administration; get re-elected. With luck, [White House political adviser] Karl Rove and Syria, we will have the beginnings of a new worldwide neo-con dynasty. And you will foot the bill. Rumsfeld's failings are similar to [those of] most egotistical men, he believes that he can safely piss into the wind. Only when he tires of changing his clothes will the tragic-comedy of Iraq end. And the easiest way to lower a swamp is to expand it. Americans love parades, heroes, saving virtuous maidens and spreading freedom through out the world. So, love, forget the moral of the story and concentrate on the hard, cruel application of international geopolitics.
Ernie Lynch (Dec 22, '04)


Ehsan Ahrari in Why Rummy should not go [Dec 21] forgot to mention that [the aim of the] US occupation of Iraq is to plunder the oil resources for the Bush cabal's benefit. We should not forget [that] the contract to expand Um-Qasr port was awarded before the invasion began. The invasion was not to remove Saddam [Hussein,] either. Remember, [US Vice President Richard] Cheney said the Iraq invasion will not stop even if Saddam leaves. WMD [weapons of mass destruction] were not found either. Finally, US claims to bring democracy? Yeah, right. If that was the case, why it did [the Americans] not do it to the friendly regimes of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, the UAE, Egypt or Jordan first? The US did it to crush Islamic fundamentalists (Wahhabis)? Yeah, right. These are the same Wahhabis Britain and the US used during World War I to tear apart the Turkish empire and [they] used the same Wahhabis against the Soviet Union. It is okay to use them against others to achieve US aims but not against the US. Wahhabis had the same ideology in 1917 to today. So what has changed? Think about it. It is the height of hypocrisy, isn't it?
Shab
USA (Dec 22, '04)


I agree that he [US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld] should not be removed from office, at this time [Why Rummy should not go, Dec 21]. However, I think his physical office should be moved into the Baghdad Green Zone. Maybe that might make him less aloof [and] a bit more sensitive to the situation. The cost in Iraqi and American lives [for] this ill-conceived and poorly planned war is truly immoral. As a human being and military veteran, it saddens [and] sickens me.
Monroe Pastermack
USA (Dec 22, '04)


The main reason Why Rummy should not go [Dec 21] is that any replacement would likely be worse.
Lester Ness
Quanzhou, China (Dec 22, '04)


Kaveh L Afrasiabi's article How Iran will fight back [Dec 16] portrays Iran as the victim and US as the aggressor. This line of logic, although popular with the left and seemingly most of the world opinion, is not factual. The United States from the very beginnings of the 1979 revolution has had no intentions of animosity toward Iran. In fact, given the realities of the Cold War, the formation of a moderate Islamic Republic was a reasonably welcomed change. It was the aggressive and hostile moves by the Islamic Republic that created the atmosphere that shaped the confrontational relationship with the US to date. First Iran violated international law by forcefully occupying an official embassy of a legitimate government and taking all of its personnel as hostages. It was the Islamic Republic [that] escalated the hostage-taking by so-called "students" to a sanctioned act approved by the "spiritual" leader of the revolution lasting 444 days. IRI [the Islamic Republic of Iran] then consolidated power and hijacked the entire Iranian revolution by intimidating and eliminating all opposition to its "Islamic" rule as spies for the "Great Satan". The resulting brutal militant dictatorship set its lofty goals at destabilizing the region by exporting revolution and terrorism to enlarge the rule of Islam and eventual liberation of Jerusalem and destruction of Israel. Of course nowadays the Islamic Republic's external image has been softened by a more pragmatic and economically entrenched ruling elite which has a lot to lose. But the same drive to portray the US as the Great Satan is shown every day in Iran. The "revolutionaries" still march to chants of "death to USA" and US-flag burning. Iranian TV is filled with anti-US propaganda. The lesson of consequences for actions should not be lost on the irresponsible ways the Islamic Republic has acted for 25 years. The ruling elite of the Islamic Republic has made its own bed and now must sleep in it.
Sohrab
USA (formerly of Iran) (Dec 22, '04)


I read with much interest Kaveh L Afrasiabi's article How Iran will fight back [Dec 16], but I believe that he missed a key (and largely undiscussed) element of Iran's arsenal that he may not be privy to, namely the Russian "Sunburn" missile. This is a weapon that naval power has no known defense for, and I believe it will prove most pivotal if an attack on Iran is prosecuted ...
Peter (now a regular online reader) (Dec 22, '04)


Your article by Alan Boyd ASEAN, China all smiles for now [Dec 3] was illuminating - not for its insight, but for inadvertently revealing the insecurity which Anglo-American imperialists fear with regional integration in Asia in particular and the end of the unipolar American world in general. Like much of ATol's coverage, Boyd displays a thinly disguised hostility to the idea of an (Asian) regional bloc not subservient to traditional Anglo-American imperial "leadership" from Washington, DC, or its Australian henchman. Boyd at [one] point frets that China will replace American ascendancy in the region due to US troop withdrawals, "preoccupation with counter-terrorism", or "Asian backlash over the mishandling of the Iraqi and Afghan military interventions". This statement is pure Anglo-American propaganda and euphemism. The Anglo-American-led "war on terrorism" itself is a big lie and has nothing to do with terrorism but rather control over energy resources (like in the Caspian Basin or Middle East) and strategic encirclement of strategic competitors like Russia and China. In fact, the USA and its allies have used their phony war on terrorism to increase troop deployments in Central Asia, Pakistan, and Southeast. Asia no less. Secondly, the backlash against the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan is not because of their "mishandling" but because they are wars of aggression. You have a hard time admitting the fact of Anglo-American aggression or even using this "A" word, don't you? Boyd even suggests that ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] free-trade agreements with China will make it "an economic subjugate of Beijing", Once again, Boyd reveals his paranoia and warped world view. The true economic subjugation in not only Asia but around the world is the capitalist free-market system that the USA and First World attempt to impose through "international" organizations like the IMF [International Monetary Fund], World Bank, and WTO [World Trade Organization]. Indeed, the US-controlled IMF has been used to enforce the Washington Consensus on ASEAN nations like the Philippines and loot it accordingly. You should read John Perkins' new book, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, which documents the literally murderous nature of Boyd's beloved Anglo-American world order and its free-market system in particular. Let's see if ATol or Boyd has the guts to answer the damning charges documented in this book, which has created quite a stir in the USA.
DP (Dec 22, '04)


Granted, Amit Sharma [letter, Dec 21] validly questions [letter writer Hamdan Azhar] Yousuf's assertion of B Raman being anti-Islamic by virtue of his articles. It certainly can't be denied that whether talking about terrorism in Delhi or the hole in the ozone layer, Mr Raman finds the long arm of the ISI [Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence] behind it all (personally, I feel he's just an article or two away from stating that Osama bin Laden is in the gardener's cottage of Army House in Rawalpindi), but it's a bit of a stretch to go from that to the broader anti-Islamic accusation. That said, I found Mr Sharma's statement that the US Navy was actively defending Pakistan naval troop carriers steaming from Karachi to Dhaka quite fascinating. I'm not sure if this is the same sort of hyperbole that Mr Yousuf was engaging in or an accurate reflection of history as taught in India (if the latter, I feel reassured that it's not just in Pakistan that we have a remarkably unique view of history).
Assad K
Cleveland, Ohio (Dec 22, '04)


I agree with Y J Wu [letter, Dec 21] that the ATol editor should not debate with readers in the Letters section. I do not think that is ethical behavior. To answer Y J Wu's question honestly, I am not knowledgeable enough to speak for all Asians. There are many people who live in Asia who do not call themselves Asians. Other Asian people I failed to mention in this letter and calling themselves Asians should speak up for themselves. The Asians I am familiar with are the people [who have lived] in East Asian countries for thousands of years. Asia is their homes, their roots, their history and their souls. They have affections, feelings and opinions about their own homes. Many of them are just like you [and] can speak and write good English. There is no need for white people to be their spokespersons, protectors, behavior advisers, or masters. Historically, white men would not provide protections for Asians. Whenever there was a war, white protectors were the first to leave the battlefield. Asians were the ones left to be slaughtered and to provide buffers for whites to escape. East Asians would rather be their own masters. Noticeably, all of them had those opium dealers and occupiers kicked out of their land. Not too many of them at ATol would like to wage an independence war in East Asia. Strangely, most of those people who are promoting wars in the peaceful East Asia at Asia Time Online are white. Do we have to tolerate that?
Frank
Seattle, Washington (Dec 22, '04)

You wouldn't, if it were true, but it is a figment of your imagination - unless, of course, you can offer an example of an Asia Times Online article that has advocated war in East Asia. Note the word "advocated", which does not mean "failed to parrot the Beijing line on Taiwan". - ATol


The letter of Hamdan Azhar Yousuf (Dec 20) reveals a great problem of Muslim elites today. These Muslim elites pursued Westernized, liberal education for them, and grabbed all jobs [and] vacancies in the government [and] private sectors in their countries. Many of them have gone to the West and become successful, like Mr Yousuf himself. But they systematically organized a second-grade, underfunded, inferior educational system with antique syllabus (madrassas) for the poor masses. There is a "soul" inside the mujahideen of [Pakistan's] tribal northwest, which had equal ability to be successful like Mr Yousuf. But it's the criminal statecraft, coupled with the Muslim elite, who has sent them to those roads. Why was a single educational system not developed in Pakistan? Mr Yousuf talks about the Indian-American alliance now. Where was Mr Yousuf when leader after leader, army generals of Pakistan, actively cooperated with America and China to bring harm to India? Did they understand they sold the "Islamic spirit" of Pakistan [down] the drain, and pocketed money for themselves and their families? Mr Yousuf's letter proves that there are no greater evildoers to the poor Muslim masses than their own elite. To perpetuate their hegemony, these elites take the name of Islam, which was largely a great religion.
Bhaskar Chattopadhyay
Bridgeport, Connecticut (Dec 22, '04)


Ehsan Ahrari writes in regard to the crime at Abu Ghraib in his article Why Rummy should not go [Dec 21]: "No one wants to admit it, but a great body of American decision-makers is responsible for it - some by being direct party to it, but a whole lot of others by either remaining silent or by tepidly criticizing it. The punishment of the soldiers at the lowest level is a gross under-implementation of justice, and a sorry example of ensuring that the 'big enchiladas' largely remain free of blame. In this instance, the denial of justice has also become a wholesale commitment of injustice." Then Mr Ahrari concludes his article with his opinion that [US Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld should stay and complete the job in Iraq. One of us, Mr Ahrari, has not imbibed enough coffee or tobacco to think clearly. If it is myself, then I can only guess that I am missing something. I naively hope that the something I am missing is a desire on the part of Mr Ahrari for Rumsfeld to assist [President George W] Bush in hanging themselves with their own rope. If I don't perceive his article as a secret message to those who hope for the sanity of American vision, then I can only perceive it to have been written with the intent of perpetuating the false hopes of the Bush supporters who think America has anything to gain by the invasion of Iraq. If the latter is the case, Mr Ahrari cannot be helped by imbibing more coffee and tobacco. If the former is the case, then I would encourage Mr Ahrari to keep himself better stocked in coffee and tobacco so that his writings can continue on in their normal fashion of lucidity and fluidity. If Mr Ahrari is interested in writing in a subtle fashion which few have the knack for but can be a great read, I suggest he take some creative-writing classes which will teach him how to make the subtle points stand out like a sore thumb.The bottom line is, doesn't Mr Ahrari realize that the citizens of the world have enough guesswork to do without having to guess at the meaning of articles meant to inform?
Beth Bowden
Texas, USA (Dec 21, '04)


Why does Israel sell weapons to China to the detriment of the US [US up in arms over Sino-Israeli arms ties, Dec 21]? Is not the US the biggest, best friend Israel has ever had (next to God, of course)? Think strategically! While the current US administration is very pliable in Israeli hands, the same might not be said of all future US administrations. A unipolar world is not in Israeli interests, as a global hegemon may one day compel a dour peace between Israeli and Palestinian - and the lion most certainly doesn't want to lie with the lamb. Whereas a multipolar world order - probably a triumvirate of the US, Europe and China - would not dare jeopardize itself merely to save the Palestinians. So kill two birds with one stone. Finish off Iran: in one swoop weakening the US, eliminating a dangerous nuclear adversary, and ensuring a multipolar triumvirate. All roads lead to Tehran ...
Merry Christmas
Santa Clausewitz
Canada (Dec 21, '04)


After reading Spengler's Santa Clausewitz, a minor Chinese god [Dec 21], I found the closest American colleague nearby and got down on my knees and told him: "O my great American friend, I owe my life to you!" Spengler reminded me that China owes everything to the United States, [that] China would be nothing if not for the greatest country in the world - America. So I would like to suggest that all Chinese (1.3 billion of them) all get down on their knees to show their gratitude toward the great, great United States. Next time when the US invades China, I am sure the Chinese will not resist - why would they resist their American saviors? After all, the Chinese are a bunch of low-lifes without the United States, right? The Chinese will give up their houses and their wealth as a small token of appreciation so that the American soldiers will have a place to stay at night [and] have money to spend on armoring their Humvees. Yeah, right! One suggestion for my dear American friend Spengler, though: Take Economics 101 and Introduction to Finance at your local community college, pick up a book on the WTO [World Trade Organization] and find out what free trade means.
Juchechosunmanse
Beijing, China (Dec 21, '04)


Two articles of opposite opinions from two mainland Chinese, Li YongYan from China [Anti-secession bill reveals China's fears] and Zhiqun Zhu from the USA [Secession bill shows China's wisdom, both Dec 21], indicate that China is no longer living in the past. Chinese people are no longer living under the guidance of white men. They have their own ideas and opinions about their own homes. There is no demand from white men to help out. Chinese can sort out things themselves. They do not want to rash [sic] things in the same way white people prefer them to do. Eventually, they will be there. Give them some time for the sake of peace, would you?
Frank
Seattle, Washington (Dec 21, '04)


I have only one question in response to Frank, and if he can answer it to the satisfaction of all of Asia Times [Online's] readers, I think you should stop responding to his letters. It is this: What is an Asian?
Y J Wu
Taoyuan, Taiwan (Dec 21, '04)


On China's pending anti-secession law, Li YongYan has again found something to cast Beijing in an unfavorable light [Anti-secession bill reveals China's fears, Dec 21]. He hinted that the law revealed China's fear. He used the word "fear", but the latter was actually better suited for Taiwan. I still recall the late Chou En-lai's warnings before the Korean War and also the India war. When fundamental national principles are involved, grave warnings should not be taken lightly. Earlier this month the voters in Taiwan came to their senses and refused to give the pan-green camp [coalition led by the Democratic Progressive Party] a majority in the legislature. China is right in going one step further in giving one final warning to the "pro-independence" or secessionist group.
David (Dec 21, '04)


Hamdan Azhar Yousuf (letter, Dec 20) has criticized B Raman [for] being anti-Pakistan and anti-Islam in his [Dec 18] article [Bin Laden: An open letter], going so far as to say "because whenever you attack Pakistan, it is evident to us all that your real attack is on Islam, as Pakistan is only a manifestation of the Islamic spirit". I have read plenty of articles by B Raman and I have found that his criticism is always reserved for the military establishment of Pakistan, which maintains a perpetual state of war/terrorism for its own benefit. This is not the same as criticizing the people/culture of Pakistan, and definitely not the same as attacking Islam. For you to claim an almost direct mathematical relationship of military dictatorship of Pakistan = Pakistan = Islam is pretty ridiculous. For your information, the Republic of Pakistan has almost nothing to do with Islam. As late as 1947 (the year India and Pakistan were created) the Muslim League, the political party credited with establishing a homeland for Muslims where they would be free from Hindu domination, was trying to bargain a trade with India: they wanted to swap Muslim-majority East Bengal (now Bangladesh) for the rich agricultural region of East Punjab. So even before it came into being Pakistan was trying to trade away 60% of its Islamic population for a prime piece of land. Subsequent mistreatment of East Bengal caused it to break away in 1971 - the Pakistani army slaughtered up to 3 million people in trying to suppress this independence movement. I don't know what India-US alliance you are talking about, but the US Navy actively protected Pakistani ships bringing troops for this genocide from being attacked by the Indian navy. If this is the Islamic spirit that you claim Pakistan is a manifestation of, then you seriously need to educate yourself about true Islam.
Amit Sharma
Roorkee, India (Dec 21, '04)


Looks like the emissary of Osama bin Laden has spoken. I'm referring to Hamdan Azhar Yousuf's letter (Dec 20) to ATol in response to B Raman's article Bin Laden: An open letter (Dec 18). Rather than read and look at the facts as to the present situation in the Islamic republics, Hamdan Yousuf goes on to paint the Muslims as the victims. Haven't we all seen that somewhere before, particularly with Kashmiri Muslims and yet another champion of the Muslim cause, Saleem Shahzad? Amazing, these people come out of the woodwork in the defense of these poor victims, every time without fail. Now let's analyze this. Who is to blame when these brainwashed Muslims blindly follow many of these Saudi Wahhabi-indoctrinated mullahs who preach nothing but hate and if [they] die for "the cause" they are promised paradise hereafter? Then there are the state/religion (yes, no separation there) sponsored schools (madrassas) in these Islamic republics ... In Pakistan this has pretty much taken over basic education, as there is no state-sponsored education system. Most of the national budget goes to fund the military, mullahs and corrupt politicians and very little is left for anything constructive. These schools, with ready manpower and funded by the Saudis, continue to graduate young people to hate Kafirs and send young men to fight in India and other parts of the globe. I'm told that this problem is also growing in many of the coastal towns of India (Mr Raman, can you tell us more about this growing problem in India?). Now the educated ones like Mr Yousuf, rather than condemn these fanatics in Pakistan, [have] come out attacking the messenger. Next, Mr Yousuf goes further to call the Indian Muslims to jihad in India, precisely what the Pakistani ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] wants and has been covertly supporting since partition. I wonder if he [has] the same solution in mind right here in the USA. I think the Indian Muslims know better - they have seen their brethren getting killed every day in Pakistan in the name of Islam, and if you notice, they have not been involved in any of the terror activities around the world. B Raman, keep up the good work ... It's time somebody stood up and called the Pakistan (ISI)-Osama bin Laden-Taliban nexus for what it is: a web of terror.
M Ramnath
San Francisco, California (Dec 21, '04)


B Raman's article [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18] speaks for what B Raman is worth. Peter Bergen is a so-called expert on terrorism who has been projected by neo-cons and Bushites for their resource grab of Third World countries. Bergen is as lousy an expert as [Daniel] Pipes is. They have less intelligence than a 10th-grader in [a] developed country ... I have read enough of Bergen, Pipes and Raman. Looks like they are all prejudiced against Muslims ... not just [Osama] bin Laden. Read their articles and figure it out yourself.
Shab
USA (Dec 21, '04)


The article on the Saudi government response to the latest terror attacks in the kingdom and their response to anti-government demonstrations [House of Saud shows its colors, Dec 18] was excellent. The author rightly [says] that the failure to reform and give people more freedom to voice their opinion against the government will lead to more bin Ladens turning up. This [Osama] bin Laden may be captured, but unless there is a process of reform and giving more civil rights to the people, the problem of terrorism and extremism will not go away. It will continue to haunt the nation and the world forever.
Ramya Shyam (Dec 21, '04)


I have heard it said that this is the "age of non-nuance" - "nuance" being a resonance and consequence of actual thought. J W McGill [letter, Dec 20] writes a string of superficial name-callings - but no refutations - of whatever it is to which he objects in Evildoers, here we come [Dec 17]. Amid that he asserts: "Every sentence of it was totally [nothing can be 'total' unless perfect] wrong or an anti-American propaganda lie." Mr McGill: The US, not being perfect, is imperfect; being imperfect, it is therefore properly subject to criticism; criticism of the US is not "totally" and forever and always and in every instance "anti-American". Either you have yet to learn of the First Amendment to the US constitution - it protects unpopular speech (indicating that such is not "anti-American") - or you oppose it, and all speech which is not your own, or in "total" agreement therewith. None of that is obscured or obviated by your arrogant, chest-thumping boasting of having nothing but contempt for not only what the US tells the world it represents, but for the rule of law itself. Being a loud-mouthed bully, Mr McGill, is being "Neanderthal". You then repeat the current fodder yelled at the world by fake Fox "news" and its brethren in the unevidenced hate-speech industry: "[President George W] Bush is very popular [among his gullible True Believer supporters], most Americans believe in what our armed forces are doing in the Middle East [so long as they are denied the facts about actual conditions there, including the US's war crimes, and its negligence as concerns the lives and limbs of its own troops], our forces are in no way strained [contrary to which nonsense are the statements by Republican Senators (Chuck) Hagel and (John) McCain - both of whom are, unlike Bush, actual, not fake, veterans - and such generals as (Norman) Schwarzkopf and (Anthony) Zinni], Iraq is succeeding and is not a quagmire [keep your fingers crossed while whistling by the graveyard, contrary to the statements of the actual conditions by even some neo-con(artists)], Afghanistan is a great success [primarily for those in the heroin trade], and we look forward to remodeling the entire fetid slum that is the Arab/Muslim world" - by what right does one country, the US, impose its will, contrary to the will of the majority in the world, on one or more other countries? In law one only finds prohibition of such anti-democratic bullying - "and turning it into a civilized and trustworthy [in keeping with anti-American and rule of law Torturer-in-Chief Bush and his War Crimes Family and Fantasy Factory?] neighbor." So long as the Arab/Muslim world has no say in the matter, eh, lover of freedom and democracy and liberty? When will you be enlisting, and demanding to be sent to Iraq so you can put your conviction where your mouth is? "This may take a while," you continue, "but we have a good start" - even though wholly in contempt for and violation of US and international law - "and the job needs doing desperately." And who "hired" the US to illegally invade and occupy Iraq, a country which had never threatened and was no threat to the US? That is a central question, Mr McGill; you ignore that as consistently as you ignore both the rule of law and the fact that democracy cannot exist without it. No matter the lies painted on its face, Mr McGill, your anti-American totalitarianism gives you away.
Joseph J Nagarya
Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 21, '04)


A few points on [Kaveh] L Afrasiabi's article [How Iran will fight back, Dec 16] and on the readers' comments. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and to a good extent Uzbekistan, are unlikely to be one of the staging grounds for a hypothetical attack on Iran as Russian and, slowly, Chinese influence in these countries - and a certain rapprochement between Russia and Uzbekistan, with Chinese participation - exert a positive, stabilizing influence on these states and allow them leverage in dealing with and resisting the US, so they don't become an appendage to aggressive American policy and end up kowtowing to the latter's interests, as the "coalition of the willing" members are doing now in the Iraq debacle. I'm not aware of any US bases in Azerbaijan, so unless Afrasiabi might know something secret, there are no US bases in the Caucasus at all so far, therefore the military-political map in the article is incorrect. If a major attack came it would be from the west and south of Iran: neither Azerbaijan nor the Central Asian countries are at all willing to submit to US interests, especially given Russian and Chinese political and economic presence. Iran has some influence in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan; both countries have Russian bases on their territory and receive several billion dollars a year from their workers in Russia. Overall I agree with Afrasiabi's emphasis on Iran turning to the relative panacea of missile technology. Among the many differences between attack on Iraq and possible aggression against Iran is that with a certain number of submarines as well as anti-ship missiles and coastal defenses, Iran can blockade and disrupt a large share of the military and tanker traffic in the Persian Gulf and in the Strait of Hormuz. It is also manufacturing Konkurs, a potent anti-tank missile. Though Iran probably would benefit from more than just a couple of the Russian-made S-300 air defense batteries as well as Pantsyr and Tunguska close-range and low-level air-defense systems, a worthy arsenal of short- and medium-range missiles can have a very sobering influence on potential aggressors. It is still a question, however, whether the US is seriously considering an attack on Iran, given the quagmire in Iraq. Invasion and conquest of the large and populous Iran is hardly a realistic scenario. Selective air strikes and cruise-missile strikes will not do, since Iran actually has the means to reply in the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, and Afghanistan.
Leon Rozmarin
Hopedale, Massachusetts (Dec 21, '04)


One doesn't often find articles on military preparedness and strategy written by political-science teachers. [Kaveh L] Afrasiabi's article [How Iran will fight back, Dec 16] clearly demonstrates why this is the case. If the day ever comes when it will be necessary to eliminate a nuclear threat from Iran, it will be done entirely by naval and air forces, after the Iranian air defenses are suppressed. To suggest that the Iranian army would play a role is preposterous. Mr Afrasiabi might just as well argue that Napoleon [Bonaparte] could have defeated [Horatio] Nelson at Trafalgar if he had only sent the army rather than the navy.
Patrick West, DSc
Toronto, Ontario (Dec 21, '04)


[B Raman:] I read with much dismay your [article] in Asia Times [Online] in response to [Osama] bin Laden's latest tape [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18]. In lieu of addressing the content of his message, you rather take the opportunity to further bash the Pakistani government. After, as you mention, 29 tapes of bin Laden's having been released, is that all you can talk about? That Pakistan must be complicit in bin Laden's activities? Surely there are more important issues we must discuss, first and foremost, that this is not about bin Laden at all. This is about a growing number of [disfranchised] frustrated young Muslims who have responded to the growing persistence of anti-Islamism with explosive violence. These are the cadres of the Islamic movement, which can no longer be ignored by us as academics. Nor can we dismiss this group, millions strong, as being madrassa-educated (also blame that on Pakistan), ignorant fanatics. I would truly wish that as an officer of the Indian government, with such a large Muslim population in your own country, you would be more respectful of Islam. Because whenever you attack Pakistan, it is evident to us all that your real attack is on Islam, as Pakistan is only a manifestation of the Islamic spirit. As America learned to its dismay, what we must keep our eye on is this subclass of young Muslim men, and how to alleviate the conditions which facilitate their growing hatred for the West. Even your own country will derive no benefit from its American alliance if the 200 million-strong Muslim minority of India revolts.
Hamdan Azhar Yousuf
Department of Economics
Pennsylvania State University (Dec 20, '04)


Re Bin Laden: An open letter by B Raman ... Is it possible that it is better for Bush and Co to have Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda on the loose running around in Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, etc than captured? Looking at all of the intelligence failures preceding [September 11, 2001], one wonders. Also, for a long time, I have been thinking that it is a mistake for the US to be propping up Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf. I think the short-term gains of this policy will be overshadowed by far more severe problems down the line.
Paul Billings
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania (Dec 20, '04)


Dear [B] Raman: Who says either the US or Pakistani government wants to catch [Osama] bin Laden [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18]? He is the best probable hypothesis both the US (read [President George W] Bush and his party) and Pakistan (read [President General Pervez] Musharraf) need to execute their agenda. It also is, to say the least, to determine if either of these two leaders [is] going to exist in the long run. History is a great teacher but has so far spectacularly failed to teach a bunch of bad students, viz leaders of the US and Pakistan. They have repeatedly played with a live fire - religious fundamentalism - which in my opinion is going to burn the whole world some day. Do you really believe Hamid Gul and so on do not know where these al-Qaeda leaders are living (I intentionally refrained from using the term "hiding")? If you do, you are the most naive person on the face of Earth. And both the US and Pakistani governments are absolutely aware of these facts. Actually I would have thought they are actively giving him protection so that the the current US and Pakistani regimes survive for the time being. Be it a messy atmosphere in the Middle East and oil production and pricing remain within US control, be it a messy world and arms production and pricing remain within US control. Or be it sectarian violence, ghost of the Indian army etc etc. This is a classical marriage of convenience for both the US and Pakistan, albeit very inconvenient for the rest of the world. Be sure of this menace of bin Laden hanging over us at least till he outlives his renal failure or the news of his death does not percolate to the world media. Also be sure another ghost will appear when bin Laden dies ...
Sanjay Sen (Dec 20, '04)


[B Raman:] You Indians take every opportunity to attack Pakistan. [In] your article [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18] in Asian Time Online, you tried to tie up [a relationship] between [Osama] bin Laden and ISI [the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence]. For your kind information, [bin] Laden has direct relations with [US President George W] Bush and he also has a business relationship with Mr Bush and company. So go and check the White House, you may find Mr bin Laden inside. Please come out of your hatred against Pakistan for no reason. Just to inform you, I am not Pakistani nor have I any love for those idiotic [Pakistanis] who love to kill their own people in some of their provinces and a city called Karachi or something like that.
CECSJ (Dec 20, '04)


Dear [B] Raman: I found your article Bin Laden: An open letter (Dec 18) ... very impressive and I am very excited to find you lambasting the Pak ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] and [its] allied agencies [for] helping [Osama] bin Laden. You rightly pointed out the modalities and partial attitude of Pak ISI in letting bin Laden followers live free and do [whatever they] wish with [ISI's] support. I will not be surprised in future [if], as you said, "another catastrophe overtakes the US". Thanks for the valuable article and I will keep following your articles.
Dr Suresh (Dec 20, '04)


According to [B] Raman, the American intelligence agencies or other intelligence agencies consciously close [their] eyes to the trail [of Osama bin Laden] and do not keep asking the right questions to find the truth; the truth is nobody in Pakistan wants to stop and search serving and retired ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] officers, who are the couriers of the al-Qaeda tapes [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18]. I see another possibility here. The Americans and the Pakistanis want to keep prolonging the time before they would track the source of the tapes, eventually leading to the capture of the No 1 terrorist in the world. The Bush administration has maintained, however unrealistic it may be, that [Iraqi president] Saddam Hussein was in cahoots with bin Laden in the promotion of world terrorism. A bin Laden in hiding, periodically releasing video and audio tapes, is an excuse to keep the Iraq war going till a result favorable to the USA is achieved. [US President George W] Bush's goal is to install democratic governments in Afghanistan and Iraq. The capture of bin Laden at this time would be an anticlimax and initiate an extensive call for the immediate termination of the war.
Giri Girishankar (Dec 20, '04)


The article [Bin Laden: An open letter, Dec 18] by B (The Matrix) Raman was hilarious. I love his thinking (or lack of) process. I wonder, if he [were] prevented from writing anything anti-Pakistan, how often [would] we see his articles on ATol. Keep us all laughing, "The One".
A Shabbir
Sydney, Australia (Dec 20, '04)


Whenever Indians write about Pakistan, their hatred spews into their writing. A case in point is the series by the Indian journalist Sultan Shahin about Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir) or Pakistani Kashmir, which is as usual woefully short on facts and full of propaganda [Across the Divide Part 3: Gilgit Valley searches for identity, Dec 18]. I would not argue here about his propaganda tactics but ... would like to point out some facts which he misrepresented or conveniently ignored. There is an elected assembly in Pakistani Kashmir which has executive powers. The Kashmir Council comprises the elected official of Kashmir and nominees of Pakistan. No decision of the Kashmir assembly has ever been overturned by the Kashmir Council. The bureaucracy in Pakistani Kashmir is not on deputation from Pakistan. The federal government of Pakistan nominates only the chief secretary, as is the procedure in the provinces of Pakistan. All the other members of the bureaucracy are nominees of the Kashmir government. People of Pakistani Kashmir cannot take their grievances to the Pakistani Supreme Court because according to the Pakistani constitution, Kashmir is not a part of Pakistan and cannot be so until a UN-sponsored referendum is held in the whole of Kashmir to ascertain the will of the Kashmiri people regarding which country they want to join, as per UN resolutions. Therefore, Pakistani Kashmir has its own supreme court. There are some political parties in Pakistani Kashmir who advocate a united Kashmir becoming a separate country. They have full political freedom to operate, as is evident from Sultan Shahin's report, and in spite of the so-called clause of allegiance to Pakistan, they have always participated in elections and have always been comprehensively defeated by the people. The two most popular political parties, the Muslim Conference and the People's Party, both advocate accession to Pakistan and as their clear electoral support suggests, this is also the view of the people. Only those Kashmiris are not allowed to vote or hold elected office in Pakistan who maintain an exclusive residence in Kashmir, which makes sense as Kashmir is constitutionally not a part of Pakistan. Still, any Kashmiri is free to reside in Pakistan and then register as a voter there, as most Kashmiris actually do. This way they get the same rights in Pakistan as other Pakistanis. Even today, the Speaker of the Pakistani National Assembly is a Kashmiri. On the other hand, Pakistanis are not allowed to have a permanent residence in Pakistani Kashmir or to vote or hold any office there nor can they buy any property in Pakistani Kashmir. When talking about the Northern Areas, the writer has conveniently forgotten to mention that the Northern Areas Council is an elected body whose members are chosen by votes of the people of these areas and the chief executive of the Northern Areas is elected by this council. It is common knowledge that people of the Northern Areas do not like to be amalgamated with Pakistani Kashmir and have strongly resisted any such efforts in the past. Sultan Shahin has a right to propagate his viewpoint and maybe even to reflect his biases in his writings, but he certainly has no right to twist the facts.
Ahmed Zaheer
Islamabad, Pakistan (Dec 20, '04)


I just waded through the hip-deep pile of manure titled Evildoers, here we come [Dec 17]. I have to admit I found it entertaining, but only because every sentence of it was totally wrong or an anti-American propaganda lie. It amused me to imagine the Neanderthals who might actually believe this drivel. As disheartening as it is for Muslims and other enemies of the US to believe, President [George W] Bush is very popular, most Americans believe in what our armed forces are doing in the Middle East, our forces are in no way strained, Iraq is succeeding and is not a quagmire, Afghanistan is a great success, and we look forward to remodeling the entire fetid slum that is the Arab/Muslim world and turning it into a civilized and trustworthy neighbor. This may take a while, but we have a good start, and the job needs doing desperately. We are not going to quit until the job is done, thanks to [Osama] bin Laden and his supporters.
J W McGill (Dec 20, '04)


The letter by Arturo Giraldez (Dec 17) expresses disagreement, based on the reality of the current US and world situation, with the predictions of Pepe Escobar's article (Evildoers, here we come, Dec 17). My question is this: Since what moment has the current regime in the USA paid any attention to reality, common sense, respect, truth, civil rights, morality, human life, treaties, or any other trait associated with honor and decency?
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Dec 20, '04)


[Re] Jim Lobe's Neo-cons on the road to Damascus (Dec 17): An old and common Arab saying is becoming the most perceptive comment regarding the United States of America's actions that took the title of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the further adventures that the neo-cons are at the present promoting. Given what has been happening in Iraq, from Abu Ghraib to the destruction of Fallujah, the legalization of a puppet government, the continued death and destruction, the cost to the US alone estimated now around $4 billion a month and record federal deficits, one is hard put to justify any further shock-and-awe operations under the guise of liberation and freedom. The ongoing attacks on Donald Rumsfeld might be caused not by the failures in Afghanistan and Iraq but by possibly his reticence to march into Damascus and his refusal to approve an Israeli nuclear attack on Teheran. Whatever the real reasons might be, that old Arab adage says it best when it states, "It's much easier to lead a donkey up a minaret than it is leading it down."
Armand De Laurell (Dec 20, '04)


This refers to your Pakistan correspondent Syed Saleem Shahzad's article Why the general begs to differ [Dec 17] ... Please don't be tempted and carried away by the conjecture that every general, cricketer or celebrity in Pakistan could be brilliant, intelligent and successful in politics too ... Pakistan's 57 years history is witness that 99% of its politicians and leaders are dishonest, opportunists, covetous, complacent, inconsiderate ... hypocrites, crooks and incompetent. They have proved by their character and actions that they entered the political arena with some personal agenda and always preferred personal gains and benefits over national issues and did not mind for a moment if the country suffered irreparable loss [because of] their behavior. General (retired) Aslam Beg, Air Marshal (retired) Asghar Khan, cricketer Imran Khan, former president Farooq Khan Laghari and so on are a few who entered Pakistani politics with personal agendas and even after 10-15-20 years could not even win a single national or provincial assembly seat because people never liked them. These leaders ... even after two to three decades could not give one solid program for the poor people of Pakistan other than empty slogans and hollow statements in the media. For me it's not a problem but I am feeling sorry for your paper, which is not only wasting space online but bringing a mediocre name to your prestigious paper by printing interviews of people like General Aslam Beg. Please tell your correspondent if he has nothing to write, he could go to hoi polloi of any locality in Karachi or any other part of the country and take an interview of a rickshaw driver or push-cart man and know what difficulties he and his family face every day for their survival. Pakistan is a hub of problems and your correspondent might need 1,000 years life to cover those miseries and injustices prevailing in the society ...
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Dec 20, '04)


ATol keeps getting better and better. I really enjoyed Professor Kaveh L Afrasiabi's lucid analysis of the way Iran might deal with an American/Israeli attack on its military and industrial infrastructure [How Iran will fight back, Dec 16]. If this level of clear-headedness and intelligence pervades the Iranian leadership, Iran will be an enormously influential country in the not very distant future. Anyhow, I'm confused on one aspects of his analysis. Given the anomalous (indeed bizarre, if one factors in the Christian-Zionists) influence of Israeli-Jewish interests on American foreign policy, why would Iran not target predominantly, or even exclusively, Israel during such a confrontation? The way I see it this strategy would have the following psychological and practical consequences: It would mobilize the vast influence of well-endowed political lobbies and their surrogates in the mainstream American media (eg the Wall Street Journal, Fox and others) in averting a conflict in which Israel may actually get fatally mauled. After all, while the limited conventional and nuclear capabilities of Iran are unlikely to provide much deterrence against a rampaging superpower like the USA, how many nuclear strikes (in theory, of course) could a small country like Israel sustain before it passes forever out of history? One, two? It's unfortunate, but it has to be admitted that the current American leadership is a clear and present danger to world civilization. Other countries will have to sooner or later face it down using its own chosen weapons.
Jose R Pardinas, PhD
Miami, Florida (Dec 20, '04)


Re How Iran will fight back (Dec 16) by Kaveh Afriasabi: There is a certain arrogance and presumption in the claim that Iran will "fight back". Iran does not need to "fight back". It is already committing aggression in Lebanon, Gaza, Iraq and a wide variety of other places throughout the world. Iran is the principal state sponsor of terrorism in the world and has been using surrogates to kill Americans, Israelis, Arabs and others ever since the present Tehran regime came into power two-and-one-half decades ago. Moreover Tehran's secret nuclear-weapons program is directed not simply against Western interests but once it comes into effect will have considerable blackmailing power over its [Persian] Gulf and other neighbors. Iran's posture, in short, is falsely presented as "defensive". One other warning word. Iranian conventional forces would oppose no real threat to a - at this point very unlikely - US invasion. And the sophistication of US and even Israeli systems of warfare [is] such that any major Iranian aggression would result [in] the overwhelming destruction of the military and economic resources of the Iranian side.
Dr Shalom Freedman
Jerusalem, Israel (Dec 20, '04)


Who will be next? I sure hope it will be Iran. These slobs of the Middle East have some or had some but now it [is] time to slap them around a little. You see, we in America really don't like Iran and ... it is time [for] revenge. I really would like to see Iran fight a man's war rather than a hostage thing like the true cowards they really are. If they are making anything other than cookies enriched with flour it's time to teach [them], no, you may not play with uranium. We must take it away, and then it's on to Korea with a little unfinished business to wrap up. One thing for sure is we got the best forces and leadership to put a end to all [these] evildoers that really hate us. They are the infidels. President [George W] Bush is doing a terrific job. If we have to go door to door in Iraq to clean house we will and we are. I never have seen such crazy people willing to blow themselves up, for what? A one-way ticket to hell. We have to start teaching "no". Iran must be shaking in the sand and tiptoe no less. We will not forget what these people did.
Rl (Dec 20, '04)


Dear [B] Raman: I just finished reading your two articles Beware al-Qaeda watchers and Fallujah, Iraq's Tora Bora published in Asia Times [Online on Dec 14]. They were splendid and refreshingly informative as much as analytical. Hopefully, the first one will thoroughly expose the notoriety of embedded journalistic works disseminated through selective spokesmen masquerading as "fearless writers of great courage" and their apparent success in fooling the world at large. Real truth eventually would catch up with these planted "truths" and the world would see the consequences it had to bear as a result of these nefarious schemes hatched by some arrogant and ruthless power mongers. Please keep up the banner of truth and hold it aloft to outshine the lies.
M A Qader (Dec 20, '04)


Dear [B] Raman: I read with great interest your superb Asia Times [Online] article titled Thai dilemma over Muslim anger [Nov 3]. I have been following the violence in southern Thailand since January for an investor client and found your article to be the most cogent assessment of the evolving characteristics of the situation as well as providing an excellent counter-terrorism summary ... I would appreciate any additional insight you might be able to provide on several aspects of the southern violence:
  • How likely do you see the potential for the PULO [Patani United Liberation Organization] or other groups conducting an attack on Thai or foreign targets in Bangkok?
  • Does [Thai Prime Minister] Thaksin [Shinawatra]'s apparent vacillation on implementing promised development programs in the south reflect reaction to tactical events, a split amongst advisers, or indecision on whether to implement a hard or soft strategy?
  • Will Thaksin's actions lead to increasingly strained relations with Malaysia and Indonesia and would that have any impact on foreign investment in Thailand?
  • What events or trends would impact investor confidence in Thailand?
  • Is the situation in the south deteriorating or will the military be able to maintain a status quo condition?
    Thank you for any assistance you could provide.
    Bruce Klingner
    Director of Analysis
    Intellibridge Corp
    Washington, DC (Dec 20, '04)

    I am planning to attempt an update on Thailand in which I will try to answer some of the questions posed by you. - B Raman


    I just came across this article [Spain, and why radical Islam can win] dated March 16. Spengler argues that Spain's lack of popular support for the US in Iraq is a symptom a Spanish death knell. I want to know how Spengler can assume that a thriving country would want to help the US. That's a pretty hefty presumption. Without it, his argument has no business getting published.
    Daniel


    A sign linked Chinese to dogs, slavery of blacks, genocide of Indians and pacific aboriginals by white men were century old. No one was found accountable. No apologies or retributions were made. The white editors want us to forget about all of that. Otherwise, we are intolerant. I do not think colored people have to tolerate those treatments, do they? Respect of Asians' opinions about their Asia is the foundation of any universal human respect. If you continue to look for excuses publishing white men's propaganda about Asia at Asia Times online, I do not see a passage to that goal. Let Asians voice their own opinions about Asia at Asia Times online.
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 20, '04)

    Who said the many peoples who have endured oppression by ethnic-European colonizers over the centuries should forget those atrocities? Certainly not Asia Times Online. On the contrary, many of our articles cite the lessons of history as explaining why new forms of colonization, whether under the guise of "globalization" or the "war on terror" or various scams, meet resistance from their would-be Asian victims. By the same token, surely it is foolish to live in the past and refuse to acknowledge and endorse genuine progress, refuse to move toward the goal of a world in which all are equal and no one, whatever his or her skin color, enslaves or abuses anyone else on the basis of race. - ATol


    I quote ATol: "The hope embraced by many of us is that those shames are being relegated to history" [note under Roy's letter of Dec 17]. Who told you and where have you been reading or hearing that white folks are shameful of their colonial and war crimes? Did Daniel McCarthy, Fox News, the Washington Post and the college textbooks tell you that? Far from being ashamed, the majority of whites, especially white America, want to maintain their colonization, hierarchy, hegemony and economic-political supremacy. The majority of whites continue the path of their forebears in the 21st century. The only difference is in the use of subtleness and hypocrisy: self-righteousness, democracy, human rights, divide-and-conquer policy. And so, ATol, you should be careful when you write "the intolerance continually voiced by some of our letter writers, most blatantly by Frank". If Frank is a racist and declares that he wants to vanquish all non-Asians, then we should all confront him. But Frank is simply delivering the painful truth. In American history, blacks who have been "intolerant" of white racism like [Martin Luther] King were accused of being the bad guy? Is Frank really the bad guy? On the contrary, your method of achieving "universal human respect" is spurious. There ain't no "First World" shame, apology or reparations coming. Being pacifist got nobody anywhere. The victim must stop playing that role and make 360 [degree] turn. True power and freedom is in how big your wallet is and how big your gun is. I won't say "shame on ATol" for your retort, but let go of your delusions.
    Roy
    USA (Dec 20, '04)

    It may have been a Freudian slip, but a 360-degree turn is going around in circles. Or maybe that is what you are advocating by pooh-poohing the life work of people such as Martin Luther King Jr and dismissing the potential value of rejecting war, hatred and intolerance. - ATol


    After visiting your site a few times I'm disgusted by your anti-American articles. Everyone knows that America is not the best country in the world - though the most powerful. In fact, I find that most of your articles focus on America. Can't you find countries and topics to write about? With your anti-Americanism, you make America appear superior [to] any other nation on a whole range of issues. With these words I'm about to delete your "favorites" link from my system. So long.
    Richard Austin (Dec 20, '04)

    Before you go, make sure you are complaining about the right website. The US is indeed the most powerful nation in the world, and for that reason it is mentioned in some of our articles, especially those regarding global economics and the "war on terror". But the great majority of our articles are about Asian countries, not the US. - ATol


    I am deeply saddened to read that Thailand has decided to repatriate pro-democracy activists Lu Decheng and Zhao Wendong to China. It is a cruel and inhumane act. I can only hope and pray that Thailand will find that line that surely exists between friendship and kowtowing, particularly when fundamental principles such as democracy, freedom and human rights are involved.
    Cha-am Jamal
    Thailand (Dec 20, '04)


    It is amazing to read political analysis completely devoid of economic considerations [Evildoers, here we come, Dec 17]. Pepe Escobar, usually lucid, depicts an atomic Armageddon in which atomic bombs will be used following "neo-cons'" promptings. The USA today has record federal and current-account deficits; the war in Iraq is costing billions of dollars and the USA is losing it. Afghanistan is far from being pacified and the USA as a power is being confronted by Europe, China, India, and small countries like North Korea, Venezuela, Cuba, etc. Who is going to pay for a war against Iran? Who is going to occupy the country? With what American troops? Iran now has investments from Russia, China and countries in the EU. The most plausible scenario is a war of words, in which the Europeans are going to play the role of referees and in the medium [term] Iran is going to be a nuclear power ... Europeans, Chinese and Russians agree with it. Apocalyptic articles give all of us a measure of perverse excitement, but the relationship with reality is non-existent.
    Arturo Giraldez (Dec 17, '04)


    Syed Saleem Shahzad's interview of General Mirza Aslam Beg gives an indication of the depth of denial that the former army chief seems to be foolishly living in [Why the general begs to differ, Dec 17]. Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan was merely an errand boy who carried out the agenda set by the Pakistan's army. This general was the head and a source of inspiration for these adventures and naturally would be a prize catch to the international investigations to unearth Pakistan's nuclear (both pre- and post-detonation) activities around the globe. The Pakistani army's haste to put on a lid to protect the junta on this sordid saga and to escape scrutiny has not truly taken world's focus off the scandal. As long as Iran/North Korea's nuclear ambitions occupy the limelight, Khan's adventures would hog the news. General Beg was one of the architects of the hare-brained "strategic depth" initiative (Pakistan's involvement in Afghanistan) that aims at a perpetual battle against its eastern neighbor. Pakistani civilians had no say on these programs and after blindly pursuing these foolish policies for decades, Islamabad was forced to see reason and abandon these plans. Pakistan, in order to save itself, deserted Taliban/Afghanistan and to safeguard its nuclear weapons disgraced the father of the nuclear program itself. Is there any way to beat the Pakistani military back into barracks? When Pakistan gets its freedom from its army (which hijacked the constitution and steals the precious resources of the state to bring defeats in wars and misery to the region) only then South Asia would make a giant step towards peace and progress.
    Kannan (Dec 17, '04)


    Referring to The Dragon battles back to beat Nike [Dec 17] by Benjamin Robertson, I quote: "the infamous 'no dogs' and 'no Chinese' sign that marked the entrance to an early-20th-century park in Shanghai". For those of you who don't believe you are the equivalent of dogs when white folks colonize you or when you fawn on them, here is one more proof. Letter writer Frank was right on the mark.
    Roy
    USA (Dec 17, '04)

    The hope embraced by many of us is that those shames are being relegated to history. The example you (and Robertson) use is, after all, a century old. The intolerance continually voiced by some of our letter writers, most blatantly by Frank, is of little or no help in accomplishing the goal of universal human respect. - ATol


    I am not asking for any sort of Taiwanese writers. What I am asking for is Asian voices for Asia. Asians do not appreciate Kent Fields and you use English capability or resources as an excuse to block Asian people [from] expressing themselves directly. Asians can read white people's opinions from their media source. There is no need for Asia Times [Online] to propagate their agenda here. We all know what their agenda is. Just like Dennis Castle indicated that the decision to defend Taiwan has been white people's military doctrine for over 50 years and it has never been part of the plan to use American soldiers. So, who will be the soldiers? Asians of course. The plan is always to use Asians against Asians. What Asian people want was never under consideration. Asian people living in Taiwan, Tibet, the Chinese mainland, and overseas want development and progress. They do not want to see independent wars in Asia. Asia is their home. They do not need a crystal ball from eBay or more frequent visiting to Chinese buffet to know that. They know that just by looking at the eyes and hearing the voices of their loved and respected ones. Peace and development [are] far more important to most Asians than [to those] who are the heads of their government. Asian people expressed their desires of being left alone and sorting out things themselves. Outsiders, white people [specifically], just cannot appreciate that kind of harmony. That is why I am asking you to let Asians express their opinions about Asia at Asia Times [Online] directly.
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 17, '04)

    Many of your points are well taken, but we cannot deny the fact that we are an English-language publication and do not have large translation resources, although our Chinese-language department does handle that for us from time to time. Don't forget, by the way, that we do have a Chinese-language website that might be more to your tastes if you continue to insist that only people of a certain race, or who do not see the value of cultivating good English writing skills (a view not shared, for just one example, by Henry C K Liu, or by some who write for both of our websites with equal facility) are capable of observing facts and making valuable analysis. - ATol


    Peter R Moody Jr's remarks deserve a colder eye [US should recognize North Korea, Dec 16]. Surely, as an instructor of political science, he should know that a state of war exists between North Korea and the United Nations, a state of affairs which remains in limbo since the ink dried on an armistice agreement in Geneva in 1954. War in Korea, begun on June 25, 1950, by North Korea's preemptive attack on South Korea, resulted in a stalemate. A half-century has gone by with some movement on the question of Korea. Mr Moody's call for Washington's recognition diplomatically of the DPRK [Democratic People's Republic of Korea] betrays his frustration with the Bush administration [more] than [being] a dispassionate analysis of a divided Korea. It has the odor of wishful thinking, of the biblical metaphor of the lion lying down with the lamb. Yet he cannot resist mouthing Pyongyang's perennial crying wolf: an American invasion. [US President George W] Bush and Co are not in a position to invade North Korea, something their strategic ally China won't countenance, let alone South Korea, Japan, and Russia. The Kims and the North Korean military can never forget the utter destruction the war they initiated brought to the North ... Mr Moody mentions the KEDO [Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization] agreement which, by Kim Jong-il's own admission, the North broke before the ink dried. He is wrong to say that relations between Seoul and Washington had suffered. On the contrary, [US president Bill] Clinton and Co, with the election of Kim Dae-jung as president of the ROK [Republic of Korea], encouraged a Sunshine Policy with the North, for which Mr Kim was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. North Korea's decaying regime grasped a straw to remain in power, thereby opening possibilities and movement on the peninsula ... Now we have a more muscular, triumphant foreign policy with President Bush. North Korea belongs to the "axis of evil", and Mr Moody is perhaps right in saying positions on Pyongyang's and Washington's sides have frozen again. Nonetheless ... both sides are talking, albeit reluctantly, through the medium of the six-power talks. Scholars from North Korea visit the United States; Cornell University has opened its door to students from the [DPRK]. American scholars, businessmen, lesser diplomats and former high-ranking ambassadors go regularly to the [DPRK]. The door is not closed as Mr Moody suggests. As an instructor in international affairs, it is hoped that he knows international law. Nations do not out of the blue recognize belligerent states. Negotiations go on for a long time before a breakthrough. We have before our eyes the Libyan example and the de-demonization of the [Muammar] Gadaffi regime. In many ways Mr Bush and Mr Kim [Jong-il] share similar hard attitudes, but sooner or later, realization has to come that in the words of President [Dwight] Eisenhower, it is better to jaw, jaw, jaw, then war, war, war.
    Jakob Cambria (Dec 17, '04)

    The quote "To jaw-jaw is always better than to war-war" is usually attributed to Winston Churchill, not Dwight Eisenhower. - ATol


    I want to thank ATol for this forum. In regard to what ASB writes [letter, Dec 9] in criticism of the article All at sea over 'the Gulf' (Dec 9), he tries to play down the importance of historical facts, and events in order to suite his desire. Persians have a proverb that says, "There is enough to read and learn, I and you just don't read enough." I would like to suggest to ASB to start doing some reading to learn the significance of history and facts before trying to deny or alter it, or call it not practical anymore. Of course it is understandable given the historical events in relation to Arabs and Persians. many such criticisms toward Persian civilization stems not from historical facts or evidence supporting their criticism, but from jealousy, frustration, grudges and animosity, [which] has been flowing in the Arab countries for some time. Nobody in his right mind would deny any nation or take away [its] historical rights, especially in the case of Persians, whose 10,000 years of history and contribution to world civilization is well known to everyone ...
    M Hashemi (Dec 17, '04)


    Dear Spengler: You identify a trend whereby religions which once were tied to particular cultures and thus expressed themselves politically have evolved into or been supplanted by universal, personal, and "religionless" creeds. As St Augustine might put it, the City of God has been disentangling itself from the city of man, and I think he would be as pleased as [Soren] Kierkegaard to see it. At the same time it seems that even personal religions are incapable of resisting the temptation to use temporal means to accomplish their spiritual ends. This pattern is cyclical, because shortly after the faithful have made their Faustian bargain they find that their message and their organization have become identified with the elite and the powerful: like Wotan, they sow the seeds of their own destruction in their attempts to build paradise. Only after all their works are destroyed can a pure faith reappear from the ashes. So while it's clear that Americans have less of an incentive to identify Christianity with the peculiarities of any one culture, they are still just as intent on building a city on a hill as ever, and it seems that the capitalist elites of the Republican Party are more than willing to accept the evangelical vote in exchange for some vague promises of overturning Roe vs Wade. If American Christians are willing to make these bargains, how can they avoid re-enacting the same tragedy as Europe's Christians? Don't they remember what happened when King David decided to count his fighting men rather than trust in Jehovah? On a similar note, I think the jury is still out on whether rationalism of Protestant theology represents a step in the right direction - toward a more universal religion - or if it is yet another hubristic attempt to accomplish by human effort what only faith can do. As you've pointed out, the conflict between original sin and free will is intractable to rationalist philosophy. Protestants may have hitched their cart a little too tightly to this particular horse, who has a troublesome tendency to jump into abysses. The Catholic Church may have made the right choice in letting this one remain a mystery. Perhaps you would be interested in a friendly wager: in 200 years, or whenever French and German are being spoken exclusively in hell, it's going to be the Catholics that matter, not the evangelicals.
    Dan Meliza
    Berkeley, California (Dec 17, '04)


    [Kaveh L] Afrasiabi analyzes Iran's present military posture with great clarity and detail [How Iran will fight back, Dec 16]. I would be very glad to see a similar analysis of the political and diplomatic strategies that Iranian leaders are considering. In my mind, the only true defense against US aggression is democratization within Iran and strong relations with neighboring states as well as India and China. Regardless of the courage and determination of Iranians to resist US and Israeli aggression, Iran can be turned into a battlefield, and its roads, cities and people bombed into rubble almost with impunity. Iranian technology and military strength may have made great strides, but I believe these can stand no match against the most likely scenario of crippling US air strikes. As an Iranian watching the chaos of Iraq, I admire the bravery of the Iraqi people, but don't envy their situation. A military confrontation with the US would be a disaster for Iran, no matter what. However, I was encouraged that British Foreign Minister Jack Straw publicly renounced any possibility of attacks against Iran the day after the US election. This "red light" from the British stands in stark contrast to British behavior before the Iraq invasion. Similarly, Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing was in Iran recently and later communicated his nation's support for Iran directly to the US. It seems that Iran has prepared its diplomatic defenses well. Have Iranian leaders considered a defense pact with India or China? It is my understanding that Iranians don't count on Russia for much support despite their reliance on Russia for nuclear technology. If Iran were to liberalize its politics, and perhaps hold a referendum on the nuclear issue, I believe the US would find it impossible to launch an attack. Iran's diplomatic hand would be greatly strengthened by such a move. European nations would find it impossible not to vehemently oppose a US attack on a budding democracy. Therefore, Iranian leaders must decide if they are willing to part with some of their own power for the well-being of Iran. I am eager to read Professor Afrasiabi's response, and to know whether any of my comments are in line with thinking in Iran today. I am encouraged by his knowledge and wisdom, as I honestly did not expect such a high quality of analysis to be openly published in Iran (much less in English).
    G Travan
    California, USA (Dec 16, '04)


    [Re Indian beauty talks up the Taj, Dec 16] The last time I read about this "seven wonders" list the Meenakshi Temple in Madhurai was one of them. What happened? Did the Indian diaspora just forgot about that temple and [go] for the same old stuff, the Taj Mahal? Everyone and their grandmother knows about the Taj Mahal but few have heard of the elegant and beautiful Meenakshi temple. Sad to hear that this temple is off the list already.
    Chrysantha Wijeyasingha (Dec 16, '04)


    James [Borton, re Magazine licensing red-hot in China, Dec 16]: I started reading iLook in the very beginning because of [Hung] Huang. She told me that she [was] going to do a local fashion magazine, not like any other ones [in] which 60-70% [of the] photos and content [were] from overseas. I admired her [ambition and] started to buy iLook, but in the beginning iLook seemed to have no clear direction, using foreign girls as cover girls, not too many Chinese faces in it, but some articles were quite interesting. I forgot when I saw the big change of iLook: they started using Chinese celebrities as cover girls, telling readers how they dress up, [and] their life. I really like the sex column, history of luxury brands, interviews of celebrities, 80% content really related to the local market, quite conversant. Now iLook has a clear image, is different from all other fashion/lifestyle magazines ...
    Sophie (Dec 16, '04)


    In his [Dec 10] article on the [Ali al-]Sistani-brokered United Iraqi Congress list [The grand elector Sistani], Pepe Escobar said that Sadrists "movement will have 28% of the seats in the united list, the lion's share". But the Financial Times on December 10 said that Muqtada [al-Sadr] had "issued a fiery attack on parliamentary politics, the day after Shi'a parties unveiled an electoral alliance that reportedly does not include his movement" ... I am trying to figure out how the Sadrists are relating to the election, and this is yet another instance of contradictory indications. Perhaps [Pepe Escobar] has a good sense of what is going on, or how to find out.
    MS
    Director, Undergraduate College of Global Studies
    Professor of Sociology
    University at Stony Brook, New York (Dec 16, '04)

    We reported last week on the Sistani-backed United Iraqi Alliance before the official announcement, based on our sources in Baghdad. But then Muqtada al-Sadr, who had been negotiating with Sistani for weeks, backed off at the last minute. He had managed to get 28% of the seats on the list, but not the top ones (the list is hierarchical). Muqtada in the end decided that the Sadrists were not a political party. Last week Iraqi papers were saying Muqtada was in favor of supporting the list. But the Sadrist position vis-a-vis the elections is extremely fluid. The official position, as of today, December 16, is neutrality: they don't support them and they don't oppose them. Earlier this week, though, some of Muqtada's spokesmen were still calling for a boycott. According to Iraqi papers and our sources in Baghdad, Muqtada last spoke about the elections less than a week ago, writing a sermon that was read aloud at the Mushin Mosque in Sadr City. He listed all the reasons the Sadrists won't be part of the elections: the Iyad Allawi government keeps arresting Sadrist clerics and supporters; they cannot open (rather, reopen) their office in Najaf; and they cannot hold Friday prayers at the Kufa Mosque as usual (Kufa is a Muqtada stronghold). They cannot get back the dozens of mosques they used to control. They are in fact being constantly harassed by the Allawi government - and that's the main reason Muqtada pulled out. Muqtada is worried that the elections will lead to ethnic and sectarian chaos and will "separate Iraqis from their religion". He also explicitly said, "Do not let the marjaiya [the Shi'ite clerics] support the elections." But the situation remains fluid: many Sadrists in Baghdad are said to be willing to vote. - Pepe Escobar


    I agree that [racism] is constantly assigning a particular point of view to a particular race. Is not that most Taiwan independence supporters do? They always accuse the Chinese people who do not share their view as communists, Muslims as terrorists. What I did is just point out that most people who promote splitting another Asian country are white at ATol. I also pointed out [letter, Dec 15] that most white people in my state can treat Asians equally. If these whites agree with me that East Asians should decide what is the best for East Asia, then please shut up and give East Asians a chance to speak their minds. We have Chinese people from mainland China expressing their opinions, we have white men expressing theirs. Now, let us hear some voices directly from the Chinese people who live in Taiwan. There are tens of thousands of US-educated KMT [Kuomintang] people living in Taiwan and overseas. You have an office in Taiwan. Why is it that hard to find one KMT person who can write English? Asians are tired of hearing what white people have to say about their homes. They want to speak up for themselves. If they do not agree with me or you, so be it.
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 16, '04)

    We do not have an office in Taiwan. We also do not have the resources to scour Taiwan for KMT supporters articulate in English; primarily our recruitment relies on writers approaching us. The fact that Taiwanese writers of the sort you crave have failed to do so was plausibly explained to some extent by Taiwan resident Kent Fields in his letter of December 14. - ATol


    I thank ATol for giving readers the opportunity to give feedback and response. Furthermore, ATol is doing an excellent job in offering readers a platform to interact and share their views for better common understanding. I cannot resist responding to the letter written by Sang Wong [Dec 14]. Looking at that name, I suspect this letter writer is nothing more than a troll, but it's a great opportunity to respond. Sang Wong's letter is a perfect example of a Taiwan separatist view. They are blind, [are] deaf and hate themselves, because they hate us. Taiwan separatists hate Chinese people, hate China. It's nothing more than hating themselves, because they are Chinese and their country is China. This reason alone is good enough to fight for reunification. More Chinese should know what they are up against. George W Bush is just like former [US] presidents, but under his administration China-US bilateral ties have never been better in recent years. He warned explicitly that Taiwan leader Chen [Shui-bian] should not change the status quo, which he is constantly doing. [US Secretary of State] Colin Powell has said that Taiwan is not independent and not sovereign and that is firm and long-standing US policy. Powell also said that reunification is the ultimate goal and that a resolution should be acceptable to both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and not only the 23 million inhabitants of Taiwan, something Taiwan separatists and their hired lobbyists often say. What message don't you get, Song Wong? With stronger US-China ties, the chance for Taiwan independence is getting slimmer and the recent eruptions are nothing more than some futile, desperate attempts. The rest of China moves on, while Taiwan seems to be standing still. This leads me to progress. I'd respond to ATol questioning me [about] "imposing" progress on others [under J Zhang letter of Dec 14]. This is a classic debate. I believe that all men want to have good, free and prosperous lives. This is the ultimate goal, for now it would be great if everyone would get a decent humane life that is worth being lived. You can't avoid it, money is the means to make it happen. That's why Deng Xiaoping, in my opinion the greatest Chinese leader of the 20th century, once said that "to get rich is glorious". In my opinion, cultures that behead people, cut off hands of thieves, stone women etc are totally backward. They need to get a piece of the cake that is called globalization. Standing still is no progress [and] is ultimately backward. Times goes on. This is what happened to China at the end of the 18th, 19th and parts of the 20th century. We know what happened then. Things can change for the good or for the worse, but doing nothing is always worse.
    J Zhang (Dec 16, '04)


    I think that Li's comments [letter, Dec 15] tend to simplify the Tibet/religion issue somewhat. The Beijing government, more than "upholding separation of church and state", suppresses all religion to this day despite gradually easing up since the passing of Mao [Zedong]. Also, "they don't have to kneel to the Dalai Lama and his court of monks" may be technically true. However, if a Tibetan chooses to do so, this is not permitted. Tibetans risk arrest by merely possessing a photograph of the Dalai Lama. A large number of temples were actually destroyed after the liberation/invasion of 1950. The modernity spoken of is largely enjoyed by the Han Chinese, and there have been accusations of discoveries and mining of mineral deposits the benefits of which have not come the Tibetans' way. The system in place prior to CCP [Chinese Communist Party] involvement was far from democratic or fair, but what Tibet and the rest of China has also matches that description.
    Peter Mitchelmore (Dec 16, '04)


    While I don't believe ATol editors are racist, I think the editors will be better off shutting up than to keep ranting about [letter writer] Frank. One does not have to go and meet all these anti-Frank letter writers to know their background. In the US, it is invariably true that all politicians, congresspersons [and] newspaper editorials cheer for Taiwan independence, Tibet separation, and even Hong Kong separation. They don't cheer for the choice of the electorate of Greater China. And they certainly don't cheer for "united we stand" when it comes to China in the same way they do for America's countless wars of aggression. And who are the vast majority of these people? You bet, white people. Just look at how angry they were when Colin Powell (a non-white) mentioned "reunification" in China a few months ago. As for Frank's residence in the USA, let's make it clear once and for all. America is not a strictly white man's property in the same way Europe belongs to whites. American minorities (blacks, Asians, Latinos now close to 50%) are just as [much] American citizens as the white majority. Now on the issue name-calling, I cannot for the life of me understand why people, including ATol, keep calling China communist. Maybe these persons are just as foolish as the CCP [Chinese Communist Party] for calling themselves communist when they've abandoned the ideology since Deng Xiaoping declared "it's glorious to be rich". A more deserving criticism is the need to democratize China because it's in her best interest.
    Roy
    USA (Dec 15, '04)


    To [answer the] ATol editor's question [under Frank's letter of Dec 14], typical white racists like to tell Asians to behave in a certain way they learned from the Asian buffet stores overseas. That is how I can tell them from the crowd a few thousand miles away through the wire. If there is one person mentioned in my previous letters [who] is not white or hybrid white, I will apologize for my mistake. However, I do not think I need to do so. [Letter writer] Chris Townsend (a white man of course) has a great deal of misconceptions about Chinese people. I have mentioned many times in my previous letters regarding white people [that] as long as white people can treat colored ones equally, I really do not have any problem with them. In my state of Washington, most white people treat Asians equally. They even elected a Chinese-American as their governor. Should we all [be] proud of that? However, there are still many whites [who] think Asians are incapable of speaking their own minds, therefore Asians need their protection and guidance. That is absolute rubbish. East Asians can handle East Asia themselves. I failed to understand why asking for some East Asian voices [is] racism. I think most Asian readers would like to learn other Asians' opinions at Asia Times [Online] directly. If Asians disagree with each other, that is their freedom. If KMT [Kuomintang] people disagree with me, so be it. Let them speak for themselves. Is that too much to ask for? Is that racism?
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 15, '04)

    No of course it is not, and we have never said it is. In fact, as we have said countless times, we need and want more indigenous Asians of all points of view to write for us. What is racist is assigning a particular point of view in a blanket way to a particular race or ethnic group, which you do constantly. The whites you routinely disparage, many of whom agree with your general points, especially the right of East Asians to decide what is best for East Asians, most likely find your anti-white invective insulting and unfair, just as you would quite rightly reject a white person's disparagement of you based solely on your skin color or the shape of your eyelids. - ATol


    ATol is correct [comment under Joseph Nagarya's letter, Dec 14] that the word "communism" has negative connotations by Americans in general. This has to do with Americans' approach to language (which will assist letter writer Mohammed Sheikh [Dec 14] in understanding our interpretation of the word jihad). The verb "to Google" is impossible to understand if approached etymologically; however, I can safely assume everyone on this forum knows precisely what it means. Words to Americans mean whatever the empirical, practical application proves them to mean. Therefore "communist government" means that a small group of individuals (we'll call them "thugs") arbitrarily dictate their whim without interjection from the masses and those under their rule have no value except what they ascribe. Therefore jihad means the cowardly slaughter of the defenseless on behalf of Islam. In the midst of Joseph Nagarya's random assortment of negative adjectives he [sneaked] in the point that the United States lacks the ability to repel an invasion by the communist Chinese against Taiwan. Please note [that] the decision to defend Taiwan has been American military doctrine for over 50 years and it has never been part of the plan to use soldiers. Americans have a low opinion of [their] enemies, communism and jihad, and are willing and able to escalate [their] response to whatever is necessary to defeat them.
    Dennis Castle (Dec 15, '04)


    Dear ATol: Your comment on J Zhang's letter (Dec 14) is thought-provoking. "Who has the right to impose 'progress' on people who wish to keep their old ways of doing things?" How about imposing "democracy" on foreign countries? The Dalai Lama is the most ardent proponent of the principle of "coalition of church and state", while the Beijing government upholds the separation of church and state. Regardless, the Tibetan people are living a "better" life now, as can be judged by foreign visitors. They don't have to kneel to the Dalai Lama and to his court of monks which used to control everything. His Holiness is finally realizing the futility of his "independence" efforts and is trying to make some sort of [rapprochement] so he can come back to grace the magnificent temple at Lhasa and still direct the numerous temples which are being lavishly upgraded and preserved. The Tibetan people are still worshipping Buddhism but enjoying a more modern and less drudgery [filled] life.
    Li (Dec 15, '04)


    I found Laurence Eyton's [Dec 14] article Taiwan's Chen a lame duck hard to disagree with in general but will disagree with specifics. First, as pointed out by Asia Times [Online], Mr Eyton is the deputy editor-in-chief of the Taipei Times. This paper is ... pro-Taiwan independence and is highly supportive of the pan-green [Democratic Progressive Party and allies] cause. We need to take his opinion like we take the opinion of the editor of the People's Daily or Central Daily (KMT-published [Kuomintang] paper). Mr Eyton claims that the pan-greens' 101 seats to the pan-blues' [KMT and allies] 114 seats from 100 and 115 respectively shows that the pan-greens did not really lose, especially given the fact that the pan-greens actually gained vote shares. What he misses is that almost all independents elected this time, 10 in all, are pro-pan-blue, whereas last time around it was much more evenly split. The pan-blues this time really control up to 123 seats. The main reason that pan-greens gained vote share is for the same reason that [they] did not do as well [in] this election: they nominated too many candidates. Each extra pan-green candidate pulls in more votes. Of course, in some places, the pan-greens got more seats than they deserved. In Taipei city, [they] captured nine seats to the 10 of pan-blue despite the fact that pan-blue strength is much stronger in Taipei city. Low turnout should have helped the pan-greens, but in this case it was not enough. Three hundred thousand votes from businessmen living on the mainland did not turn out, convinced they cannot stop the pan-greens (almost all of them pan-blue), as in March. Everything was there for the pan-greens to sweep the election. But in the end it just did not happen.
    Wen-Kai Tang
    Brooklyn, New York (Dec 14, '04)


    Let me offer a more convincing argument than Laurence Eyton's [Taiwan's Chen a lame duck, Dec 14] on last week's Taiwan Legislative Yuan elections. Some pan-blue voters stayed away because they [were] frustrated by the last two presidential elections, and despair at the seemingly downward spiral of the state of affairs led by [President] Chen Shui-bian. Many pan-green voters also stayed away because they see the absurdity of their party in pushing for "independence" which will only bring war and bloodshed. The last straw is the desire to change all names of government missions and business companies with the word "China" replaced by "Taiwan". In case readers who read English only do not know of the joke, Chen was asked by his opponents to change the name of his son because the latter bears a word "China". The pan-greens are world-class in election trickery. Just before [the] elections, some self-exploded cars were staged in Taipei, which is the pan-blue stronghold, with the hope of scaring people away from voting. Their skills are continually sharpened, but to no avail.
    Li (Dec 14, '04)


    The character Frank seems to have developed into a subject for discussion. He is ... unusual, I'll admit. At least I know nobody like him personally. It occurs to me that reading Frank's "thoughts" is sort of like a trip to a Chinese buffet. I haven't the slightest idea what I'm eating most the time and that's probably for the best. I'm a "white man" and am mystified as to why he keeps talking about me in that manner. I think I'm okay and practice the Golden Rule most of the time. But I'm curious: I'm guessing Frank is a first-generation Chinese immigrant here in America? Why, Frank, why? America, Seattle ... white people everywhere ... you're surrounded! It must be horrifying! You could've stayed in China and probably never seen a "white guy" your entire life. I'm concerned for your happiness, Frank, and am somewhat mystified.
    Chris Townsend (Dec 14, '04)


    First I would like to thank Frank for his polite response [letter, Dec 13] to my [Dec 10] letter. Please continue on this path and I believe that your perspective will have greater success at an honest debate. I am afraid that he has a misconception of the KMT membership. In his response he wrote, "Many KMT [Kuomintang] people were educated in the USA. They can speak and write perfect English. They have no problem expressing their opinions in English if given a chance. " It all depends on how one defines the key word "many". Does Frank mean to use "many" as a hint at majority or a large minority, or does he simply mean the leadership of the party and their children? If he intends to use "many" to mean a majority or even a significant number, than his statement is inaccurate. It would appear that this ties into the belief that most of the "Wai Sheng Ren" were of the elite class. While it is true that in the KMT-controlled non-democratic years (ie White Terror) the leadership class sent their children overseas, a majority of members were from the military class. The military KMT members did not have the resources to educate their children overseas. Their children were educated in Taiwan and did not receive a lot of English education. As a person living here in Taiwan, I can tell you, high-level English is not very common. In my children's school (a very well-respected local school) there are only about 10 children [whom] one could define as having proficient English. Most of the children are simply able to recite the dialogues that they were taught at their bushiban ["cram" school]. The belief [in] all KMT members flying overseas for education is in part what has helped contribute to some of the ethnic divisions in Taiwan. The popular perception is that all of the Wai Sheng Ren and Ben Sheng Ren in the KMT had resources and did not suffer during the oppressive years. Frank (and many others ) seems to believe that the KMT is the pro-China party. Now in Taiwan neither party is truly pro-China. The divisions (as shown in the latest election on December 11) are mainly in how the government should handle economics and how far to push China. In my local election the biggest issue was reforming our health care and how to keep our lao bao funded. Most members of the KMT are against the arms package, not because of irritating China, but the price of weapons that will not be received until 10 years from now. Eighteen billion [US] dollars is a lot to pay for an arms package that will likely never arrive! The key difference on the China is issue is simple. The KMT/PFP [People First Party] is in favor of the status quo (de facto independence), the DPP [Democratic Progressive Party] is pro-moving towards eventual de jure independence. It is simply a matter of paths. The KMT feels that China will eventually become democratic and will be more likely to give Taiwan freedom to decide her own destiny, and the DPP feels that it is not worth waiting for something [that] may never happen. In reality both parties support separation from China. Neither of the main parties [is] pro-unification. I am glad to see that Frank claims to be pro-status quo. That is the majority opinion of Taiwan, with independence being second and unification under any circumstances a very distant third. Frank and many of the letter writers who seem to support China's claims on Taiwan seem to live in the US or in other societies that allow for an open debate. Could they do this in the PRC [People's Republic of China]? I do not believe so. I am sure that if they traveled to Taiwan they would have a wonderful time, since freedom of speech is also allowed here. Most of us in Taiwan (locals and outsiders) love that about a place we lovingly call "The Rock". The last time I was in China, this was not allowed. I could be wrong, but I do not believe that this has changed. My in-laws choose to stay here in Taiwan as KMT members for the simple privileges of freedom of faith, [of] speech, a free press and the right to vote. When my father-in-law was unhappy with the results of the March election, he went out in front of the presidential palace for two weeks and expressed himself. This was not a sign of chaos, but a sign of what it is to live in a democratic society. If these rights were extended to the people of China, then who knows, unification may occur - or it may not.
    Kent Fields
    Keelung, Taiwan (Dec 14, '04)


    [Letter writers] Dennis Castle, Jakob Cambria, Mike, Daniel McCarthy, and Kent Fields are all either white or hybrid white men. They all support Taiwan independence. Although I do not have crystal balls, I am familiar with their debate tactics, [their] arguments and what they want in Asia. Too many of your East Asian readers expressed their desires of peace and pro-reunification dialogue at ATol. They (including many Taiwanese readers) would like to be left alone and deal with their problems by themselves. These are just some simple observations. I do not have a problem with white people expressing their opinions about how Asians should behave. That is their freedom. However, if the white people are trying to deny Asian people's chance of free expression through blocking, ignoring or intimidation, that is racism. In this case, the Chinese people in Taiwan had been denied a chance to express their opinions about their own fate. I am just trying to speak up for them. Is that racist? Is it more appropriate for Asians to speak through white representatives or protectors? Is that ethical for a moderator to debate with your readers?
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 14, '04)

    You still haven't explained how you know what color these people are. If it isn't a crystal ball, is it a high-tech gizmo of some kind? Can we get one on eBay? - ATol


    I am referring to Zhiqun Zhu's article Taiwan's tragic delusion which appeared [on Dec 10] in Asia Times [Online]. I am not sure who gave this guy a PhD ... He needs to do a little background reading on Taiwan. They [Taiwanese] are a distinct group of people with their own history and identity. They even have their own language. Of course it would take a little research and travel to find that out, which Zhu has obviously not been able to accomplish as he wallows in ignorance and is imprisoned by academic delusion. Professor, the Taiwanese want to be on their own, and the United States has pledged to help them do that. I hope that you, Professor Zhu, do not make yet another stupid mistake, that of underestimating President George Bush's commitment to helping the Taiwanese remain a free people. We will fight the Chinese if the need arises and we will defeat them. The Chinese had better not get too arrogant just because they can make iron and steel or buy the PC [personal computer] division of IBM or have a large army or have learned how to use the Internet or sent a man into space decades after others sent their people to the moon. They can still be soundly defeated on the battlefield. They had better keep what little they have - leave the high-stakes game and brinkmanship to those who can afford to lose. Leave Taiwan to the Taiwanese people, just as the Taiwanese leave China to the Chinese, otherwise you will face the might and wrath of the United States of America. If you have doubts, ask the Japanese, the Russians, the Iraqis - don't delude yourself.
    Sang Wong (Dec 14, '04)


    From within his smugly self-satisfied triumphalist dreamworld, Dennis Castle writes [letter, Dec 13]: "Zhiqun Zhu [Taiwan's tragic delusion, Dec 10] ... confuses the diplomatic statement of [US] President George W Bush reaffirming the 'one China' policy with a lack of will to defend Taiwan from a communist [sic] invasion, despite his and his administration's repeated assertions to the contrary." The notion that Bush is capable of "diplomatic statement" is beyond the most egregious abuse of reason and imbecilic intellectual dishonesty. Bush is known by the world, including a majority in the US, as being a "frankly speaking", belligerent, loudmouthed bully - none of which is "diplomatic". His "Jesus is my philosopher" "my way or the highway" hypocrisy does not constitute "diplomacy"; it constitutes a refusal to cooperate, without which latter there can be no diplomacy. Neither does Bush's absolute disregard for UN and world opinion - and the rule of law - in his drive to illegally invade and occupy Iraq constitute diplomacy. In short, in the latter instance, flouting international law in order to engage in the war crimes, including that of torture even after the revelations about Abu Ghraib, is undiplomatic to the extreme. No one genuinely concerned with diplomacy likes a bully. As for Mr Castle's constant name-calling of China as "communist": when I was growing up, I was taught that nothing a "communist" says is to be believed, because absolutely everything they say is a lie. However, at the very same time, one can unimpeachably believe them when they claim to be "communist". Only the irrational don't grasp that contradiction; perhaps because their hateful will to name-calling leaves no time for thought. Mr Castle also writes: "He [Zhu] then laughably suggests that Americans would be willing to sit back and watch such an atrocity take place." Not only would the vast majority in the US "sit back" under such circumstances (even if the invader was not "communist" China but instead capitalist Japan), in part because they do not care; but mostly because they could not do much else: under the best of circumstances - as these are clearly not - the US would not have sufficient troops and military power to defend Taiwan against invasion by "communist" China. The present is even worse: the US military is spread so thinly it cannot fulfill its obligations in Iraq, let alone fulfill its neo-con[artist] fantasy of also invading Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria. What is laughable - or would be if it were not so out of touch with inconvenient reality - is the unconscious joke which Mr Castle has allowed to escape his nonsensical dreamworld in which, it is again obvious, no informed, critical thinking occurs: a fact compounded by his consistent ignoring of critiques of his ideological nonsense which expose it as being exactly that. Vercingetorix [letter, Dec 13] writes to "Spengler": "What does it matter if Europe or Japan do choose extinction, or any other country for that matter? If people don't want to have children, then why should they? It's not like we have a shortage of warm bodies in this world." Note that "Spengler", so obsessively concerned with an allegedly falling birthrate in white Western Europe, has yet to decry the falling birthrates in such as Iraq, Palestine, and Africa. Perhaps that peculiar disregard is based upon the fact that the deaths of children in such places are the result of war and war crimes, and famine. Or perhaps it is based upon the fact that they are not greedy "Christian" capitalists, and white.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 14, '04)

    While you are probably correct that the word "communist" still carries negative connotations for many Americans due to decades of anti-leftist propaganda, for those with a broader world view the word is not "name-calling" when the ruling party calls itself "the Communist Party". A better argument might be that while the Chinese Communist Party clings to its old name, it has abandoned much of the Leninist/Maoist philosophy that has traditionally alarmed capitalist ideologues. - ATol


    I urge letter writers Dennis Castle and Jakob Cambria [letters, Dec 13] to read David's excellent letter and rebuttal [Dec 13] to their rather ignorant but perhaps mainstream American views. If both of them want to continue upholding their offensive myth about China, they are only fooling themselves. Fortunately the world recognizes China's rapid achievements in a very short time and sees its potential in the future. Jakob Cambria talks about Tibet in his letter. Tibet, as part of China, has witnessed the ups and downs of China's development. Nobody can deny that Tibetans are enjoying increasingly prosperous, free and modern lives compared [with] the backward days of the Dalai Lama with his repressive court of monks and nuns. That kind of Buddhism is more backward than the Islam Osama bin Laden is supporting. Fortunately Tibetans, like other Chinese, are catching up and making progress. We are living in the 21th century. New round, new chances.
    J Zhang (Dec 14, '04)

    Who decides what is progress? Who has the right to impose "progress" on people who wish to keep their old ways of doing things? Hu Jintao? George Bush? J Zhang? - ATol


    Was classical Greek civilization just a hand-me-down from Egypt and the Near East? Is Europe in the throes of cultural death? Will America and its version of "Western civilization" eventually sink under the weight of tens of millions of illegal Latin American ... immigrants? These are some of the intriguing questions raised by - or provoked in response to - Spengler. The shrill and churlish portrayal of Spengler as a closet racist is predictable, and hypocritical, coming from the same people who castigate Americans for not commiserating with Muslims who feel that their cultures and religion are under siege from the West. A Muslim with a siege mentality must be coddled and caressed; a Westerner in his cultural bunker is just a racist getting his comeuppance. Martin Bernal's two-volume masterpiece Black Athena provides hope for those who worry that fallow Europe will be overwhelmed by fecund Islam. Bernal's audacious synthesis of archeological, cultural, literary and linguistic evidence convincingly shows that much of what we in the West call "Classical Greek civilization" gained its inspiration from Egypt and, to a lesser degree, the Near East. Philology and etymology are fuzzy sciences, to be sure. There is plenty of room for argument over many of Bernal's linguistic hypotheses. But the combined weight of the prodigious amount of circumstantial and corroborated evidence that he compiled makes it very difficult to find fault with his conclusions. What his detractors fail to realize is that their arguments are less with Bernal than with Herodotus, Plato, and other ancient Greeks who, in their writings, readily admitted that Egypt was the fountainhead for much of Greek philosophy, mythology, and science. The experience of pre-Classical Greece is a fairly typical example of a dominant culture (Egypt) not destroying a weaker culture (Greece), but rather replacing some of its features, melding with others, and - most instructive for those who suffer from cultural angst - spawning something entirely new. It may appear on the surface that Islam's gain is Europe's loss. But beneath the surface it is not a zero-sum game. The weak aspects of modern-day Arab/Islamic culture - ready belief in violent, defensive jihad; oppression of women; ignorance born of failed educational, governmental, media and religious institutions - will be overwhelmed by the strengths of Western culture - its openness and liberal democratic ideals. As JPL of the Netherlands pointed out in his letter of December 13, the grandchildren of Muslim immigrants to Europe will be far more Europeanized than their grandparents. America and Europe will accept Islam, but discard its many backward traits, just as liberalism has defanged Christianity. On September 11, 2001, the Islam of the Saudi desert began to be exposed to the somnolent West. That day marked the beginning not of the destruction of desert Islam, but of its transformation.
    Geoffrey Sherwood
    Montville, New Jersey (Dec 14, '04)


    Being a regular reader of Asia Times Online from Canada, I would like to bring [up] a matter of propaganda against Muslims and Muslims' beliefs (jihad). Jihad means a resistance against evil such as suppression, oppression, injustice etc. Nowadays the word "jihad" is being used for "terrorism" by powerful Western media. I would suggest you take a personal notice in this matter. As I have noticed myself, many articles written by Hindu writers, Indian descendants, in which they call [terrorism] "jihad", such as B Raman, Siddharth Srivastava, Kaushik Kapisthalam and many more. We Muslims are very upset by the media which [are] not presenting the true face of Islam. Don't forget every fourth person on this planet is Muslim and [the majority of] Muslims are criticizing all kinds of terrorism, not only [September 11, 2001] but in Chechnya, Kashmir, Iraq [and] Palestine ... I hope Asia Times [Online] will not relate jihad with terrorism and [will] respect the feelings of Muslims.
    Mohammad A Sheikh (Dec 14, '04)


    Tomas Jones and Mark Erikson have written a "gossipy" commentary of a bureaucracy whose "intelligence/operations/conclusions" at best is judged guilty of being tailored to fit preconceived policies and notions [Twelve years of CIA discontent, Dec 11]. On an elemental level an individual's participation in an "intelligence" endeavor is [composed] of the amalgam of what he/she sees and hears to produce an image and/or a narrative. Spengler (the original Oswald) is known to have considered "sight" to be the decisive sense. Given the dynamics of Western societies, the proper equilibrium between the "hearing" and the "seeing" is unbalanced. Until the balance between the seeing and the hearing senses regains its equilibrium, the intelligence factor will remain suspect. That equation is as valid for an individual, as well as the CIA [US Central Intelligence Agency] regardless of who is in charge (although admittedly that balance must also include those in charge). It may also be past time for the CIA to include in its intelligence divisions individuals [who] may be bearded as well as being un-Spenglerian in their philosophies.
    Armand DeLaurell (Dec 13, '04)


    [Re] Free trade at a heavy cost for India [Dec 11]: The problem with liberalization has always been the presence of a regressive taxation system in India. It started with the Nehruvian Congress which shackled private industry with every possible legislation one can imagine. Just take the textile industry for example. Aside from agriculture, it employs the highest number of people in India, exports more than the fabled IT [information technology] industry (which by the way pays no taxes), indirectly employs many more (textile machinery, chemicals etc, Intel still does not make chips in India) and does not require government-subsidized engineers to run it. Moreover, it consumes a high degree of inputs that are overpriced because of state control like electricity, coal, cotton and internal transportation. Finally, it is hobbled by archaic laws that one government ministry will penalize the industry for while the other will do the same if the industry tries to change. Then in 1991 a sardar called Manmohan Singh comes and talks about liberalization (all he did was pawn his grandmother's jewelry) and allows free imports! Great! Free imports are fine. However, if you do not want to allow industries like textiles (like in Europe) then allow them to be shut down. At least it will free up lots of space in cities like Mumbai and Ahmedabad. However, has the sardar questioned what the alternative is? The hobbling of [the] organized textile industry has caused growth of [an] informal or segmented industry which is on a small scale, therefore inefficient and more polluting, and thrives because of massive tax evasion and shoddy working conditions. Has the eminent sardar and his Italian aunt and communist cousins thought how they will provide jobs to millions of people who may not be employable by the IT industry?
    AP (Dec 13, '04)


    Zhiqun Zhu confuses the international community's universal desire that there be no more war with a willingness to see the people of Taiwan fall under communism (Taiwan's tragic delusion, Dec 10). He confuses the diplomatic statement of [US] President George W Bush reaffirming the "one China" policy with a lack of will to defend Taiwan from a communist invasion, despite his and his administration's repeated assertions to the contrary. He [Zhu] then laughably suggests that Americans would be willing to sit back and watch such an atrocity take place. It is true that most nations wish for the relationship between Taiwan and communist China to remain peaceful and would encourage Taiwan not to escalate any friction. However, that is based on the hope that communist China will someday become a democracy. The bottom line is that our [US] longstanding policy is that the United States of America will never allow China to force Taiwan to become communist and we are willing to do whatever it takes to that end. The odd thing is that if China were to become a democracy [it] would soon gain everything [it] could dream of, including becoming the pre-eminent nation in the world by the end of the current century.
    Dennis Castle (Dec 13, '04)


    Allow me to add a rejoinder to Zhu Zhiqun's opinion piece on Taiwan [Taiwan's tragic delusion, Dec 10]. Taiwan is not alone. He forgets that the American Congress has voted a law which allows the stationing of the American [naval] fleet there. The mainland's exercising of military muscle by venturing into Japan's territorial waters is resulting in a step forward to its eventual remilitarization, the beefing up of its armament program, and an increase in its military budget ... Dr Zhu mistakes the lack of diplomatic support from the international community [for] weakness or the inability of a country to survive. He forgets the example of Turkish Cyprus. President [Richard] Nixon and his adviser Henry Kissinger almost gave Taiwan away in their eagerness to arrange an exit from America's debacle in Indochina and beard the Soviet bear. Happily, wiser and cooler heads in Nixon's entourage saved the day, reminding those crafty but clever-by-half realpolitikers of Washington's commitment to Taiwan. Consequently, to snatch victory from excessive shortsightedness on the White House's part, the US Congress passed the Taiwan law. Saying this, Washington has the option of not intervening if Beijing declares war on Taiwan. But I wouldn't count on that. Professor Zhu should know that in the diplomatic chess game Washington has and will continue to mate the mainland's move to forcefully take over Taiwan. Moreover, though Secretary [of State Colin] Powell has issued a warning to Taipei to not push for independence, it doesn't follow logically that Washington's China policy might not change. The United States is fully aware [from] reading the Chinese press, analyzing governmental reports and press releases, [and from] China's scholarly writings and pulp novels [that] America is often pictured as the "strategic enemy". However, there is identity of views between Beijing and Washington, more especially since the mainland is leapfrogging through an industrial revolution, and lives off the influx of American capital - and, yes, Taiwanese money and expertise. However, the communist leadership in Beijing, worshippers at the altar of history, should take note that 55 years of Taiwan's "independence" from the "motherland" has forged a national self-consciousness. They should also [take] cognizance that 55 years of brutal rule has not shaken national pride and identity of Tibetans, nor the centuries-old oppression of the people in Xiangjiang of their own birthright, and dare I say Mongolians in Inner Mongolia, who given the much-touted Leninist principle of self-determination would prefer separation to the present state of affairs.
    Jakob Cambria
    New York, USA (Dec 13, '04)


    In US tied over nuclear kingpin and The damage done [both Dec 10], both Kaushik Kapisthalam and Ehsan Ehrari are saying the same thing and accusing the same parties, but one of these two learned gentlemen seems truer to his journalistic integrity, while the other clearly has some hidden agenda. Anyway, I would like to ask them what is it that upsets them more, the fact that now the "white master" is not the only one in possession of nukes or fact that nukes were ever invented in the first place and can now never be "un-invented"? And similarly, what is the cause of their anxiety, the fact that Pakistan has nuclear weapons, or the fact that they may not have made them themselves but got hold of them by clandestine means? Any government of any sovereign country in the world has a responsibility to its people to provide them national security and make damn good sure to have enough of a military deterrent to give any aggressors a reason to think twice or 10 times before they make a move to take away that most basic of rights of a nation. With the world stability gone right out the window due to the US acting like a mad bull in a china store, especially when it possesses the biggest and most devastating military any nation has ever possessed in the history of the planet (something that gives the likes of Spengler the pride and motivation to come up with all his fabulous writings), conventional military deterrents are no longer sufficient deterrents and guarantee for peace. Do you not understand what the "real world" is going through? The best of our writers are prepared to overlook the worst of American crimes because apparently they "understand what America has gone through" after September 11 [2001]. Well, do you not understand the needs of your own people? Do you not understand that the whole world is actually being terrorized by one nation gone out of control? Take away all the nukes outside of the US - and now show me one single country in the world whose citizens can feel safe and 100% sure that they have nothing to fear from the US in the next five or 10 years, even if its leaders were to sometimes make decision according to their own national interests and not act like Tony "the poodle" Blair all of the time? Apart from Pakistan, every Muslim nation is sitting on the edge right now because they are not sure what America might do next. And what do you think it is that gives Pakistan a bit of certainty? Do you think it's the fact that it is an ally of the US that gives it a bit of peace of mind, or the fact that it possesses nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them? Take away those nukes and the people of Pakistan would be sure that they would be the next target - even before Iran - if not by American directly then by India (these concerns may be totally uncalled for and exaggerated, but we cannot pretend that they do not exist). And what about China? How safe would China be without nuclear weapons? India? Always weary that a "solution" to the Kashmir problem might be enforced on it from out side - do you think India could afford to not have nuclear weapons? Heck, even developed Western states like France would not have a leg to stand on had it not been for nuclear weapons. Iran has faced [much] aggression from outside forces in the past, which has always been with some kind of US support, and now with American troops sitting on either side or Iran and the US government sending threatening messages on a daily basis, what other option do you think Iran has, short of handing over national sovereignty to the US, but to try to gain nuclear weapons ASAP? Tell me, if someone in your neighborhood had the know-how, and he spent 10 months making a gun, and when he got that gun he attacked your house and put your wife and children under risk, in the name of sport and good manners - would you then start making your own gun in hope that in 10 months' time you would be able to have a Mexican standoff with this aggressor, or would you use all means to grab the nearest weapon you could get hold of and get rid of the threat posed to your family?
    T Kiani (Dec 13, '04)

    There are many nations that manage to live in peace and prosperity without nuclear weapons. Moreover, the enormous destructive power of such weapons tends to make their proliferation, in the eyes of many, so dangerous to global peace and environmental integrity as to negate their deterrent value. It has also been observed, however, as you suggest, that the Western nuclear powers have demonstrated extraordinary hypocrisy in condemning proliferation outside America and Western Europe while failing to live up to treaty and moral obligations to reduce their own stockpiles. - ATol


    Dear Spengler: On December 7 you were Writing off Europe in the name of the US. Maybe you talk too much about it as a doomsday scenario? Old Lady Europe in fact died at the end of World War II, and with it most of its pagan mythology and Christian hysteria that also caused the Holocaust. Young native European kids watch MTV, chat on MSN and primarily care about their education and future careers, much less about classical literature and history. They don't indulge in the diaries of the Sick Old Lady that passed away already anyway. All that is progress, don't you think? Sure, we have a problem with Islamic extremism, but that problem is worldwide. Islamic immigrants in Europe don't cause [and won't] cause problems by definition. Later Islamic generations born here are usually well adapted, ie have lifestyles that don't [conflict] with civil law at all. Most like the taste of democracy and free speech. Also, most European countries are changing their immigration policies - they become more pragmatic and less tolerant. New regulations disallow imams to preach unless they are educated into a moderated and modern Islam at European universities. Yes, Europe is changing and has changed a lot already, but don't write it off yet. The anti-Bush sentiments in Europe will also just be an incident and gone when [US President George W] Bush ends his last term.
    JPL
    Netherlands (Dec 13, '04)


    Spengler ... [Re] the population crisis of Europe and Japan [Writing off Europe, Dec 7] ... What does it matter if Europe or Japan do choose extinction, or any other country for that matter? If people don't want to have children, then why should they? It's not like we have a shortage of warm bodies in this world. We can't lament the future of those that are yet unborn, and may never be born. Do you feel it is a moral imperative to attempt procreation by all those capable and able? ... I believe these trends we see in Europe and Japan point to something underlying and fundamental:
  • People don't "need" kids as much as they used to in Western society. As most people have moved off the farm and have reasonable amounts of disposable income, time, retirement finances, etc, the necessity of children has been greatly diminished.
  • People are being more selfish and see kids as interfering with their quality of life. I came across an interesting study on happiness recently where they measured the impact on happiness of various lifestyle elements. Notably wealth, health, family and children. I think health came out on top, but what was most interesting was how children scored on the happiness meter This study found that children had a net impact on happiness of zero! Not a negative and not a positive.
    Could it be that the Europeans and Japanese have simply grown tired of living? Are we seeing the scars of the war-torn countries? Destroyed collective psyches? Perhaps in some of your future writings for ATol, you could delve a bit deeper into the root causes for this depopulation boom, and address whether it makes any difference at all?
    Vercingetorix (Dec 13, '04)


    Spengler [Writing off Europe, Dec 7] rarely goes into the cause of the low birthrates of Western countries. Perhaps it would touch too closely to the roots of Western civilization as he understands it. Consider that in an advanced [capitalist system], a man is in his 30s before he can responsibly contemplate courtship. Can such a man marry a woman his own age? If he does, such a couple will be hard pressed to balance their careers with the responsibilities of one or two children. As women age, their eggs accumulate more and more genetic errors. Large, robust families cannot be the norm under such an economic system. How have women responded to their access to both career and family? They embrace the former and reject the latter. If, when the dreaded age of 30 comes and they hear the tick-tick-ticking of the biological clock, they relent to male demands and squeeze out the obligatory child to assuage their instincts, but usually no more. Government policies cannot elegantly reverse the central fact of Western civilization: technology makes it possible for any individual, male or female, to make a living. The economic modes of the nomad, the farmer, or the industrial laborer all made women to some degree beholden to a man to support her and her offspring. Today an effective woman can raise her children alone, though perhaps without too much luxury. Genetic engineering hasn't even begun. When it does, technology may exist that allows women to breed independent of men, and men to breed independent of women. What vain egoist wouldn't want a clone, rather than a "compromise creature" born of traditional intercourse? One weakness of Spenglerite scare tactics is that he presupposes that the brown people can continue their birthrates ad infinitum without any major correction. I doubt that.
    Omid Zehtab (Dec 13, '04)


    To my request for more penguins [letter, Dec 10] (I believe that brief, necessary identifying reference is in the category of "fair use"), the ATol editors write: "We understand that Monty Python's Flying Circus has copyright on penguins." Thus being barred the invocation of the penguin (doubtless barred even were I to point out that Ronald Reagan walked with a waddle identical to that of the penguin), in the alternative I request as substitute the sparrow - which invocation has its advantages: they are equivalent in stature but, being smaller, occupy much less space. (Please be certain to not include the sparrows in the same column as the cat, as the latter's fondness for them tends to be messy.) "Spengler": The only people I've encountered during the last 15 years who lie awake nights worrying about population declines of whites of European descent are white supremacists, neo-Nazis, and associated extremist "Christian" "fundamentalists", all of whom claim to have "God" on their side [Writing off Europe, Dec 7]. Though racism comes in innumerable disguises, it is not difficult to recognize its obsessing and polemics.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 13, '04)


    Reporters like Syed Saleem Shahzad only tell you a one-sided story: His article Talk of peace, and war [Dec 7] is full of half-truths. Well, that is expected from a country ruled by military despots. He has failed to address the core issue at hand, which is the rise of radical Islamic militancy, that too "Made in Pakistan" and spreading like wildfire worldwide and fanned by Saudi Arabia. How ironic, his article tries to portray the Kashmiri Muslims as the victims, when thousands of Kashmiri Pandits (the original inhabitants, before the Muslim invasions) are living in horrid conditions in tent cities in Jammu and Delhi. Then he has the gall to shows us a picture of that gorilla-face mass murderer Syed Salahuddin funded by the Pakistani ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] living the high life in Pakistan as a "freedom fighter". Pakistan or "Land of Pure" was founded on an intolerant doctrine like most of the other Islamic republics that [are] "lands for Muslims only", all other religious minorities "may leave now or die". This rule applies to every single despotic Islamic republic and in present-day Kosovo. After 50 years of Indian and Pakistani Independence and violent separation, Pakistan's Hindus/Sikhs are now less than 1% of the population, whereas the population of Muslims in India has gone up threefold, yet the Pakistanis continue to sing the same tune, "Muslim-majority Kashmir belongs to Pakistan." Now let's put this in perspective: the Muslims who went over to Pakistan from India are now treated like second-class citizens - sectarian strife between Muttahid Muslims (Indian Muslims in Pakistan), Shi'a and Sunni is practically an everyday killing affair. Ahmedias are not even considered Muslims and [are] routinely treated like garbage, including the only Ahmedia-Muslim Nobel Prize winner, Abdus Salam. Now coming to Kashmir, I suggest he [Shahzad] do some more research, starting with a good book by Swami Abhedananda, Journey into Kashmir and Tibet. The Swami of the Ramakrishna Order traveled through Kashmir in 1922 and has given a good account of hundreds of Hindu and Buddhist temples that were destroyed by the invading Muslim conquerors [who] erected mosques right on top of these ancient temples. The once-majority Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist population is now reduced to a mere minority by continued killings and terrorism by these Muslim fanatics, just like in Kosovo where hundreds of ancient Orthodox Christian churches are reduced to rubble every day and Serbs are now a minority in their own homeland. Additionally, these Kashmir Muslim terrorists continue their killing spree every year when the Hindus visit Amarnath, but demand free passage to visit Mecca and continue to get free subsidies and special minority status in the Indian Union. Furthermore, in a thinly veiled disguise, what Saleem and his masters, the Pakistani military dictators, are suggesting is once again a partition of India based on religion. If there is a solution, the Kashmiri Muslims who want to go over to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir should be allowed to do so freely with a one-way bus service from Srinagar to Muzaffarabad. ATol, keep up the good work: articles like these expose this ignorant, intolerant bunch.
    M Ramnath
    San Francisco, California (Dec 13, '04)


    Kent Fields [letter, Dec 10] is right about one thing. He cannot speak for anybody else but himself. The majority of those "men" who promote the change of Taiwan's status quo and start a war are white or hybrid white men at ATol. That may also include Kent himself. You can prove to me if I am wrong. These white men or hybrid white men always tried to portrait themselves as protectors and speak men [sic] of the people who live in Taiwan at the excuse that they cannot master the English. Many KMT [Kuomintang] people were educated in the USA. They can speak and write perfect English. They have no problem expressing their opinions in English if given a chance. Why cannot ATol at least give them one chance? Is that too much to ask? Contrary to what Kent Fields may believe, I support keeping the status quo of Taiwan. Status quo kept the peace of Taiwan Strait for 55 years. And it will keep the peace for at least another four more years. That is what the majority of the people in Taiwan and in this world want. Why can't you leave them alone and have a peaceful time with yourselves? The Anonymous and the person who hides behind the editor's mask want to have some prospects in China [and] at the same time hate China to the guts. They do not seem to have any integrity of themselves. If China is such an evil country as you described, why would you want to trade goods with that evil? Integrity and moral value are the key elements missing from those Taiwan Independents supporters. Strangely, most of them are white at ATol.
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 13, '04)

    Once again, Frank's crystal ball does the miraculous: From thousands of kilometers away in Seattle, he can tell not only "what the majority of the people in Taiwan and in this world want", but the skin color of Asia Times Online staff. But then, judging by the frequency of his racist comments, he may be the only one of our thousands of readers who cares. - ATol


    Thank you, Kent Fields, for your measured and reasonable view regarding Taiwan's relationship with China [letter, Dec 10]. I lived in Taiwan in the 1950s when my father was a military adviser to Chiang Kai-shek, so I have paid attention to the issue over the years. I have also had the honor of being invited to tour the Great Hall of the People on Tiananmen Square. I visited some of the rooms that are dedicated to the provinces, including the one dedicated to Taiwan. I was struck by the fact that they regarded Taiwan as just one of their ... provinces. There was no distinction that I could perceive between this one, lavishly decorated with Taiwanese art and furniture, and the others I saw adorned with their provincial products. The message was clear: Taiwan is perceived to be part of China by most of the Chinese, and Taiwan is perceived to be independent by most of the Taiwanese. I hope we can continue to honor both of these perceptions.
    Mike
    USA (Dec 13, '04)


    I rejoice at reading the numerous letters bashing China, from writers who hurl words like "communists", "corrupt", "dictatorial", "repressive", etc, while meantime I see China rising peacefully, economically and militarily, and foreign capital rushing in, foreign companies setting [up] shop, foreign tourists enjoying their visits, and the whole world eager to learn the Chinese language. China, being such a vast country with 1.3 billion people to feed, with 56 ethnic groups and dialects, after being war-torn, plundered, and underdeveloped, simply has to put economic progress first and paramount, under a harsh, competitive global economy. She just has to slowly feel her way in her own political development, given her own historical background. So, to the accusers, sit back and watch. If you can't bear with what you see, jump into the ...
    David (Dec 13, '04)


    Enam (letter, Dec 10) has written a long, emotional rant full of totally baseless/unsubstantiated claims about how India is always bullying Bangladesh. As proof of India's bullying of smaller neighbors, consider the following relatively recent incident: In April of 2001, the bodies of 15 personnel belonging to the Indian BSF (Border Security Force) were handed back to India by the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR). All the bodies bore marks of horrible torture and most had classic execution-style single bullet holes into the brain. The mutilation was so bad that bodies were not returned to their families, to prevent trauma - instead they were quickly buried or cremated. The BDR initially claimed that these men had crossed the border into Bangladesh and attacked its security personnel, who killed them in an exchange of fire. Later, when confronted with evidence of torture (which they had not even bothered to try to hide as a form of showing the middle finger to India), the BDR claimed that the Indian "invaders" had been killed by enraged mobs of villagers who had been incensed after years of being mistreated by the Indian military. Local villagers have testified to the media on numerous occasions that they witnessed the BSF men being captured alive by the BDR, so its quite clear that the men were deliberately tortured and executed by the BDR. Besides, if the Indians really were invading Bangladesh, why would they send only 15 men? The Bangladesh-India border is long, mountainous, and heavily forested. Border patrols from one side routinely stray onto the other side. These are normally taken into custody and then later returned. Considering the number of people that go missing in thick jungles, the BDR could easily have disposed off the bodies after torture and execution and pretended that they didn't know anything about any stray patrol. Why bother to return bodies that clearly tell a tale of horrible torture at the hands of the returner? Because it soothes the Bangladeshi ego to know that they can slap a much bigger country in the face and get away with it. This is a classic Pakistani trick that the Bangladeshis have picked up - taunt your enemy, and then when he responds beat your chest in front of the international media about how horribly inhuman the Indians are. A basic Google search will reveal hundreds of articles about this incident. And do you know what was India's bullying response to this incident? The Indian prime minister "expressed dismay" and declared that he would "seek an inquiry from Bangladesh". Nothing ever happened after that. India is surrounded by so many small countries with fragile egos, chips on their shoulders, and chronic crises of identity that it cannot afford to speak firmly lest it make any more enemies than it already has. So much for Indian bullying! Can you imagine Mexico or North Korea ever pulling such a stunt on the US or China? Enam needs to figure out who is really bullying whom.
    Amit Sharma
    Roorkee, India (Dec 13, '04)


    Re Spies, terrorists and Pakistan [Dec 10] by B Raman: Mr Raman has done well to highlight the implications to Pakistan, and as a result to India, of "the implementation of the diplomatic strategy for the future conduct of the 'war against terrorism' in general, and Islamist terrorism in particular", as a part of the United States' "9-11 National Commission Recommendations Act". This is likely to evoke a variety of emotions in India, but it will be worthwhile to let all of the nuances and subtexts to emerge and take the time to absorb them. According to the Act, the United States should, over a long-term period, help to ensure a promising, stable, and secure future for Pakistan. This includes a number of areas in which US assistance should be forthcoming. The overall effect is to encourage [Pakistani President General Pervez] Musharraf to vigorously implement the policy of "enlightened moderation" in his country. Of particular interest to India is the assistance "to resolve any outstanding difficulties with its neighbors and other countries in its region". This will very well mean US pressure on India to resolve the J&K [Jammu and Kashmir] stalemate. Pakistan deserves to receive so much attention in the Act only because, along with Saudi Arabia, it was one of the two main epicenters of jihadi terrorism. The question is, are the religious extremists in Pakistan ready to oblige the general to implement a policy of "enlightened moderation"? Are the diehard extreme elements in the Pakistani military and the ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] prepared to give up their position of power and their proclivity to create mischief, inside Pakistan and in the neighboring countries, in order to see Pakistan become a nation of "enlightened moderation"? If that happens it is for the good of the South Asian region and the US would have accomplished a great deal. It may even be America's hope that Pakistan's success in implementing a policy of "enlightened moderation" could inspire a number of Arab countries to emulate that example. As a neighboring country, India has been at the receiving end of Pakistani jihadism for too long a time. While supporting America's efforts to transform jihadism into enlightened moderation, India cannot afford to drop its guard. Finding the changing atmosphere in Pakistan too hot and uncomfortable for their beliefs and lifestyle, the jihadists will most likely infiltrate India by a variety of means and settle down in areas which are ripe for communal conflicts. India has to start tightening its border security from now onwards. Afghanistan faces a similar situation from the Taliban believers and enthusiasts.
    Giri Girishankar (Dec 10, '04)


    [Ehsan] Ahrari in The damage done [Dec 10] raises some troubling points about Pakistan and probably a host of other countries such as North Korea. It would be interesting to hear from him on, for instance, what could be done to control this proliferation in Pakistan. The Pakistani rulers will cite the "India" word in public or the "Islamic" word in private. But neither [is] the real reason for the bomb. The worst part is that there is no oversight from a non-military body.
    AP (Dec 10, '04)


    Zhiqun Zhu's column of December 10 [Taiwan's tragic delusion] is a joke. Taiwan is a free society where the courts work and freedom of speech and expression thrive under a multiparty democracy. Moreover, except for the four years from 1945 to 1949, the island has been completely separate from China since 1895. China, on the other hand, is a corrupt, one-party dictatorship whose government's sole objective is to preserve absolute political and economic power for a few trusted individuals. Having lived for years in both countries, I am qualified to make this statement. I know that merely signing my name to this letter would jeopardize my future prospects in the China. So tell me, Professor Zhu, how exactly is "one China" in Taiwan's best interests? What rubbish.
    Anonymous (and not by choice) (Dec 10, '04)

    We are letting this "anonymous" slide for reasons that are made apparent by the letter itself, but we have not changed our policy of not accepting anonymous letters. Pseudonyms are okay, however. - ATol

    What did ATol do after I pointed out (letter, Dec 9) the utter failure of ATol to provide readers genuinely objective and balanced reporting with journalistic integrity? The editor essentially blamed me for seeking only "analysis that props up your own view of the China-Taiwan question and makes you feel nice and warm inside, rather than challenging you with a different point of view" and then, as was done frequently and fruitlessly before, showed me the way to ATol's Speaking Freely for yet another opinionated analysis (Taiwan's tragic delusion, Dec 10, by Zhiqun Zhu). Hello? Did you not read what I wrote before ("besides zealous promotions by hardcore ideologues on both extremes for their own agenda, there is hardly any true journalistic reporting at all on major issues facing both sides of the Taiwan Strait")? It is quite easy for ATol to be a plain collecting bag of either pro-Beijing or pro-Taipei opinions, but it is entirely irresponsible and negligent not to offer readers all of the existing information essential to contemplate significant issues at hand. Would Professor Zhu still believe that Taiwan's Chen Shui-bian and the DPP [Democratic Progressive Party] are delusional if he does not ignore the fact that hawks like [US Vice President Richard] Cheney, [Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld, [Deputy Defense Secretary Paul] Wolfowitz, [Under Secretary of State John] Bolton and [Cheney chief of staff Lewis] Libby, all affiliated with the Project for the New American Century or other right-wing think-tanks like it before, are staying in the second Bush term while moderates like [Secretary of State Colin] Powell are leaving? Besides what Laurence Eyton could come up with in his one-sided commentaries time and again, are there any truly impartial reports or analyses in ATol for the mysterious shooting of Chen Shui-bian based on all of the evidence uncovered so far? Is it too much to ask for some missing objectivity when ATol constantly blasts People's Daily for not having "balanced reporting"?
    Jay Liu
    USA (Dec 10, '04)


    I thank Jay Liu for his letters. I agree with him. For the last five decades, the old Kuomingtang (KMT) has build strong [institutions] in the US and the rest of the world to support its claim on China and to keep [its] Republic of China alive. Now the KMT is getting infiltrated, transformed and eventually defeated by Taiwan separatists. [Its] foundations and organizations are being taken over by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), ironically mostly supported by extremely conservative foreign forces. If the KMT doesn't regain power any time soon, [it] won't make it and cross-strait peace will not be certain. About ATol, I have to give credit where credit is due. ATol is posting my critical letters and doesn't refuse them. I don't consider ATol to be a serious news source, it's rather a moderated online forum where different writers can post their own lengthy opinions. However, if you want to be a good editor, you need to balance things off. If you start to only publish opinions of John Tkacik and Taipei Times' Laurence Eyton then you seem to be quite one-sided. So I suggest putting different views forward on the same topics. John Tkacik, Laurence Eyton, etc certainly don't present the full story. I find [letter writer] Frank's "white man" rhetoric funny and it may annoy people. However, it may be a way to hit back against racism against Chinese people. Talking about that, I would also like to thank Joseph J Nagarya. How refreshing is it to hear his perfectly formulated letter. I quote him: "When you are Chinese, and living in China, [letter writer Daniel] McCarthy, the domestic affairs of that sovereign country will be your business. Until then you'll remain a smugly arrogant supremacist who preaches an undisguised contempt for your 'inferiors'." I couldn't have said it any better, thank you.
    J Zhang (Dec 10, '04)


    I would like to respond to letter writer Frank's (and others') endless call for a KMT [Kuomintang] voice and the number of "white men" that answer Taiwan's call. I cannot speak for others, only myself - but I will try to address both issues. First, my Taiwanese in-laws do not speak or read English, so ATimes is not a forum they are able to participate in. At times I translate articles for them, and I respond per their instructions. They all voted KMT, as did my wife. So this letter and my previous ones are somewhat of a KMT voting-bloc response. Contrary to what Frank may believe, most KMT members are not in favor of unification, they simply support the status quo (that Taiwan is separate from China, and that hopefully the situation can be solved in the long run). Even my father-in-law and grandfather-in-law (who both came from China in 1949) see no need to unify until China is democratic. If China reforms, then unification will become a popular movement in the KMT again. The KMT's backbone now is based on economics, not unification. Look at the last election. Lien Chan dropped the KMT's traditional unification stance. Look at Taipei Mayor Ma [Ying-jeou]. Although he is originally from Hong Kong, he does not support the need for immediate unification. Much of the Taiwan-versus-China debate was based on how far to push, not on the need to unify. My Taiwanese family simply wants Taiwan to be left alone and get help when needed (SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome], 9-21 [October 12, 1999] earthquake, etc). If China is unwilling to offer help, then they (as KMT members) are willing to go separately in a moderate stance. The move away from China is in all the parties, not only the DPP [Democratic Progressive Party]. On the white issue, Frank, I am not white. I am not certain of the others who frequently write (as I have not seen them, nor their ethnicity "membership" cards). You need to evaluate your own racist views when you assume that any person who disagrees with you is the man. If you want to compare oppression by the man, I would bet my ancestors suffered more at the hands of white imperials than yours (hint - America belonged to half my family, some were pushed from China into Laos, and the rest came to America in chains). It would seem that the man is not the only group that has oppressed others. Any group that gains power tends to oppress anyone in their way. My Hmong and Tibetan friends have a lot of issues with the Han Chinese. Back off the race-baiting - it serves no purpose but to destroy your own arguments.
    Kent Fields
    Keelung, Taiwan (Dec 10, '04)


    Henry Ting expresses a noble wish for China [Democracy, the best Chinese medicine, Dec 8]. Deng Xiaoping bought off the Chinese masses with a revisionist "it's all right for [some people] to be rich". Economic dislocation brought hope and tucks and pulls in Mao [Zedong]'s paradise. [The year] 1989 was a watershed, and a perceived challenge to the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) hold on power. And Deng & Co responded by the use of brutal force, crushing any differing voice. Rapid economic development doesn't spell ... democratic freedoms. It may and can bring the loosening of [the] tight cord around the Chinese collective neck. Saying this, let us not forget, China, revisionist as it might be, is a Leninist state. Lenin in his State and Revolution thought the [Communist] Party, as a vanguard party of the working class, had to become not only red but expert. And to him "expert" meant the example of the arch-capitalist Henry Ford. Today, China is a pale pink and an apprentice in the ways in capitalism. The CCP is not ready to share power, and it controls the army to stay in control. The party never loses sight of the sad days of 20th-century Chinese history: the years of a fractured country ruled by warlords and foreign armies. Any tendency the CCP sees as "splitting" the nation will be dealt with harshly. Dissidents are put in jail; others in psychiatric hospitals; still others killed; and the lucky few exiled. More to the point, the Chinese masses remain quiet: they embrace Christianity or the trappings of rising expectations. They have no political outlet, save the almighty corrupt, debased CCP. China has long suffered cruel regimes, but the CCP is now capable of offering bread and circuses, and the gold rush of Western capital will keep it afloat.
    Jakob Cambria
    New York, New York (Dec 10, '04)


    [Daniel] McCarthy [letter, Dec 8], please explain to me again how "the Taiwanese people retain the right to choose their own destiny, and ... that their future will not be with China" works. So the wise man said, "You have the right to choose 1 or 2 and 2 is definite not it." As I understand [it] there are people in Taiwan who wish unification. Are they not true "Taiwanese people"? How [is it that] their "future will not be with China"? How [can] Mr McCarthy, not being a Chinese (assuming from his name), declare that people living in Taiwan now will not have their future linked with China "no matter whether China is free or communist"? Is it from any democratic equation? Time changes. The iron hand of Chinese Communist Party dictatorship had evolved throughout the 50 five years of its history. Nowadays, I feel that "communist China" is communist in name only. Looking back at China in 1911 and/or 1949, China has come a long way. Instead of pushing for an idealistic nation, can people just stand back a bit and give China a chance?
    Tony S
    California, USA (Dec 10, '04)


    In response to my plea [letter, Dec 9] against the doggedly doggish doggerelization of the ATol letters column, the editors well ask, "Are cats okay? We like cats - except when they have hissy-fits." References to cats are not only acceptable but, under the circumstances, mandatory - the more the better! And as I indicated, I share their "hissy-fit" (a propagandist's smear) umbrage at their exclusion in an effort to advance the diabolically unconscionable agenda of their oppressive tormenters (ie, dogs). Moreover - and I realize I risk being banned from this column for being so bold - I object that there are far too few references to penguins and polar bears. Especially penguins. And what, I demand to know, have the editors against turtles? More turtles! I say, as the symbol of fertility - and exemplary lesson in thoughtful caution - they are. Roy [letter, Dec 9] writes to Daniel "Tailgunner" McCarthy: "You ... use lawyerly-speak to arrive at a desired conclusion." In fact, McCarthy does not use "lawerly-speak" - such an assertion insults lawyers. Rather, he is simply, and basely, intellectually dishonest, as shown by his ranting against China while making no mention whatsoever of the Bush War Crimes Family and Fantasy Factory's subversions of democracy within the US, its illegal occupation of and war on Iraq, and the lie that its war crimes perpetrated against the Iraqi people constitute "liberation" of those very same people - which string of facts wholly negates his "pro-democracy" preachments. Were McCarthy to stop living in a paranoid, fictional past, he might be living instead in the present - and insisting that torture is always a war crime, except when the "pro-democracy" "pro-human rights" US does it. And boasting his approval of the election outcomes in Florida and Ohio, and the means by which achieved: subversion of democracy through massive disenfranchisement based upon racism.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 10, '04)

    We understand that Monty Python's Flying Circus has copyright on penguins. - ATol


    So, it has come to that: The respected Asia Times [Online] has posted another [piece of] Indian propaganda, [under] the title of Bangladesh treads fine terror line [Dec 9], written by an Indian, Sudha Ramachandran. The first thing about Bangladesh is it is an extremely free country, in some sense freer than the USA (I lived in the US for more than 10 years). Here [in Bangladesh] you can openly hurl obscenity at the sitting prime minister, express your opinion, but you can also hire a killer for a few dollars. I can give the equivalent of 10 cents to someone who would deliver a box of feces to the Indian Embassy - let alone a letter. India has the biggest propaganda machine in Asia, and has Bangladesh wrapped around its fingers - well, almost. Since the independence of Bangladesh from the oppressive grip of West Pakistan, in which India helped us tremendously (because it serves its major interest, severing a big chunk off its arch-enemy, Pakistan), India has been heavy-handing Bangladesh. It probably wanted a puppet regime and more advantages, but the fiercely independent Bangladeshi people have always resisted that. India has built more than 13 major dams on international rivers (Farakka is the biggest one, which is destroying large swaths of their lands now - 20-some years after being built, poetic justice?), before they enter Bangladesh, disregarding international law, thus reducing the flow at will. In the dry season, because of [withheld] water, our water level goes down, crops die, trees wither, [and] rivers get shallow with the accumulation of thousands of tons of silt. In the rainy season, when Indians don't need all that water, they open the dams, and our flood situation worsens by orders of magnitude. The older Bangladeshi generation of politicians are supine, media- and technology-unsavvy, and thus could not stand up to India for much of anything. So much so that world doesn't know how India tries to dominate Bangladesh. For more than 20 years, India has aided, abetted, sheltered, armed and trained the infamous "Shanti bahini" ("peace army"), tribal terrorists in the southeast part of Bangladesh (evergreen mountainous region, porous borders with India) that many Indian articles now [cite] as lawless. I had friends fighting these terrorists for many years. A blatantly pro-India government in Bangladesh a few years ago made a big compromise and made peace with these terrorists, and gave them autonomy. As you sow, so shall you reap. As India's helping these "terrorists-insurgents" made the whole area lawless, it has made that area (inside India, alongside Bangladesh) a haven for Indian insurgents. The Indian government's oppression of its own people in the peripheries has flamed insurgencies in Indian provinces east of Bangladesh (home of tribal people). Now we are to blame! This is because the Indian government wanted to get a hundreds-of-miles-long corridor through mainland Bangladesh to carry unannounced troops, armors, whatever, to troubled northeastern India. Bangladesh has refused this proposal, which it deems as a clear breach of her sovereignty. The strong Indian Border Security Force (BSF) kills hundreds of people of Bangladesh each year with impunity, [and] Indian air force planes regularly violate our airspace. The author Sudha Ramachandran (also B Raman, another Indian who writes anti-Bangladesh propaganda at Asia Times [Online]), sitting pretty in south India, original home of the Tamil LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam] who invented suicide bombing, is writing [that] Bangladesh is full of "Islamist terrorists" and ISI [Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence] spies. Well, Sudha, come visit us in Bangladesh, you will find hundreds of Indians working, doing business, making money in Bangladesh, openly. Will you find any Pakistanis? Almost none (except embassy people, and probably cricketers playing in local sport [leagues]). For every ISI agent, there are hundreds of RAW [Indian Research and Intelligence Wing] agents in Bangladesh. It is not so surprising that none of the media talk about India's pervasive and ruthless intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing. I urge the international community to intensely look at this agency and its doings all over South Asia. The fine Indian cricketers are always welcome to Bangladesh. They are the direct antithesis to the Indian terrorists who mercilessly hacked down thousands of innocent men, women and children in Gujarat, with active local-government support. Terrorists of any brand, color, nationality, Pakistani, Indian, Arab or Western are not welcome. As for Bangladesh, there is a new generation rising here who are pro-Bangladesh, and would not cut corners with either Pakistan, India or whoever when our interest is concerned. India, watch out!
    Enam (Dec 10, '04)


    [Re Voices of Kashmir, a series by Syed Saleem Shahzad] It's very obvious that Mr Shahzad has never been to the other side of Jammu and Kashmir. Saleem, did you not apply or were you refused a seat on the bus that recently took Pakistani journalists on a tour of the other side? You mentioned details and interviews of approximately 20,000 refugees on the Pakistani side but did not even mention the 300,000 refugees on the other side. I read your response in one of your previous letters that blamed ex-governor Jag Mohan for Kashmiri Pandits leaving the state. If it was that simple why have they not returned long after Jag Mohan is gone? The reason is obvious: the circumstances which were really responsible are still there. You claim that all the terrorist camps are closed, did you even mention that they were once operating in your articles? Did you even read reports of the horrendous acts including beheadings, which make international headlines in Iraq nowadays, have been happening in Jammu and Kashmir for long? Acid-throwing on uncovered faces of young girls and cutting of ears, noses and tongues of 12-year-olds a frequent affair? A large number of moderate leaders and voices have been systematically silenced by these well-trained killers. That they want to establish an Islamic caliphate of Kashmir like the ideology of other so called "pure" states cleansed of minorities? A democratically elected government rules in Indian-administered J&K, whereas the president of "Azad" Kashmir is an appointed retired general from the Pakistani army. The prime minister answers to him and has no real executive powers. In your addendum at the end, why don't you make it clear that the maharajah of Jammu and Kashmir did not accede to India or Pakistan under the ... British Empire, and decided to remain independent just like Nepal. He was forced to accede to India and ask for its protection when Pakistan invaded it under the garb of tribals. He did that legally as the sovereign. You must make a trip to the other side and balance your Jammu and Kashmir series with a few additional articles, or your credibility stands seriously compromised ...
    D Bhardwaj
    Chicago, Illinois (Dec 10, '04)


    I refer to Writing off Europe (Dec 7) by Spengler and the reactions. Now I know for sure that Spengler belongs to the tribe, the only tribe that is arrogant and believes in [its] superiority over others and that will go to any extreme to make sure that [its] views prevail. On December 8 nearly all of the letters were condemning Spengler for his above article (one letter corrected his input on American military semantics). Lo and behold and just as I suspected, the tribe will never allow one of [its] fellows to be proven wrong - they orchestrate a letter-writing campaign in support of Spengler. They use these tactics to intimidate anyone daring enough to challenge and expose their lies and fraud. They never allow people with opposing views to theirs to have the final word. But they have overdone this so much that despite the media power and writing skills they employ, they are getting exposed and the world no longer believes them. We are not fooled and neither are we cowed by such tactics. If Spengler writes something stupid, we will expose it.
    Vincent Maadi (Dec 10, '04)


    Terence Redux (letter, Dec 9) asks why Europe's population decline should be attributed to secularization, considering that low birthrates in France were a concern a century ago. French secularization began with the 1789 Revolution. Robespierre briefly abolished Christianity in favor of a "cult of the supreme being". What worried the French before 1914 was not the specter of absolute population decline, or Islamicization, but rather the relative growth of the French population. Germany was growing much faster, and a case can be made that France was eager to begin World War I in 1914 because it knew that one generation later Germany could not have been beaten. Rapid absolute decline in the population of prosperous and peaceful nations is something new under the sun. My observation that it is associated with the collapse of religious faith is not unique. Phillip Longman in his book The Empty Cradle, which I reviewed in these pages (Faith, fertility and American dominance, Sep 8), makes the same point. By the way, I disagree with your Roman namesake about flattery and truth; sometimes telling the truth does not makes enemies, but makes unexpected friends.
    Spengler (Dec 10, '04)


    Mahan Abedin's attempt in his article All at sea over 'the Gulf' [Dec 9] to advance the cause of sticking to "Persian Gulf" was harmed by turning his article into a screaming piece of propaganda. Mr Abedin also neglected to explain the political implications of the name as far as Iran is concerned. For many ayatollahs and others, the Persian Gulf is not simply a name for a waterway, but an Iranian sphere of influence. For this, and other reasons, the three Islands of Sharjah (UAE) were occupied by Iran, and claims over Bahrain and Qatar and UAE oilfields persist. Mr Abedin should also think of practicalities for both Arabs and Iranians. For example it would unusual to say, "Oil produced by the United Arab Emirates from its oilfields in the Persian Gulf." Things have changed a little bit since Greek travelers claimed to have visited the Gulf. Persia then was the dominant power and the Arab coastline was sparsely populated, which is not the case now. Mr Abedin should have pointed out that Arabs have suggested calling the waterway the Islamic Gulf and Iran refused. Moreover, Arabs have never asked Iran to stop calling it the Persian Gulf and, to my knowledge, no publication was ever banned for using "Persian Gulf". Lighten up and call the Gulf whatever you like, but don't force others to do the same. Amerigo Vespucci was not the first to discover America but is credited not just for one America (North) but two. What's in a name?
    ASB (Dec 9, '04)


    My fellow Iranians' fury at the renaming of the Persian Gulf by National Geographic reflects the worst of Iran's culture [All at sea over 'the Gulf', Dec 9]. It reflects the narrow-mindedness of Iranians today that they even care what the NGS [National Geographic Society] calls the Persian Gulf. Those Arab nationalists who aspire to conquest by cartography reveal that Middle Eastern elites today are happy enough fighting over useless issues in blogs and petitions while Israel and the US shatter their nations and ravage their people. I recently came across an article http://www.payvand.com/news/04/dec/1014.html by an Iranian professor discussing this issue. The article features a satellite map of the Persian Gulf produced by American satellites, with the words "Persian Gulf" in tacky yellow lettering superimposed. The learned professor did not pause to think that Iranians today are not capable of doing much more than imposing tacky lettering on satellite images. The Arab sheikhs who started this row may not even be capable of this much. For all the talk of history, Iranians and Arabs today are a shame to their ancestors, squabbling over names on maps while the actual places are run over by the US.
    G Travan
    California, USA (Dec 9, '04)

    Just to clarify, the NGS did not "rename" the gulf, but has accepted "Arabian Gulf" as an alternative name. - ATol


    Concerning Spengler's most recent sermon [Writing off Europe, Dec 7] and Dr Pardinas' hotheaded reply [letter, Dec 7], I would like to say the following: Regardless of how you wish to interpret Spengler's arguments - the numbers speak for themselves. Barring genetically engineered clones or another round of ethnic cleansing, Europe may be largely Muslim 100 years from now. Not due to war, not due to conversion, but due to the same sort of "values" that won George Bush another four years at the feeding trough. Spengler has argued that this is a bad thing for Western civilization. Dr Pardinas might be a little torn, for although this would be a manifestation of the democracy he appears to cherish, I'm quite sure that classical music would soon fall out of style. He might also feel conflicted as to whether he prefers woman-hating porn or woman-hating in general. With the potential for a hostile Europe around the bend, major superpowers developing across Asia, and a local population that, for the most part, doesn't care one way or the other, the American Empire is facing a very uncertain future. What does one do in such a situation? Two options come to mind: do nothing, and simply allow the balance of power to swing one way or the other, or take action to ensure continued dominance. The latter appears to be what America's brains have chosen, with Iraq simply the lowest-resistance, highest-reward target that could safeguard that dominance. Everything else is just peripheral - including the oil barons, the pro-Likud stance and the Jesus rhetoric. At heart these are just means to an end. The wisdom of America's choice remains to be seen. By resurrecting the Christian fundamentalists and empowering big business they may have irreversibly altered the fabric of their democracy. But who knows, maybe the current phase will only last as long as it needs to. Crusty old men enjoy invoking the classics. It gives them an edge over other people that they would not be able to enjoy in any other way. It's also a lot easier than forming their own opinions. Spengler revels in his incessant name-dropping (he is in fact a name himself) - with the "greats" of "Western civilization" having the answers to everything. Dr Pardinas implies stupidity on the part of the average American for not listening to a handful of [disparaging term for "Germans" deleted] [who] died a few centuries ago. I suppose it is beyond them, huh, not having those three little letters after their names. Shame on you both. There are any number of truths to be found in the collective knowledge of generations of Western thought, but it won't stop them from being put to the torch. Instead of spouting arrogance and widening the gap between you and your fellow man, why not try to use this knowledge to do something constructive? Write a book. Become a politician. Become a teacher. Have a child. Start a movement. Hah!
    Brim Shinto (Dec 9, '04)


    O how the cruel the world is that now I must once again defend Spengler, whose attempts to understand the causes and complexities of European demographics seem better fitted to his favorite protagonist, Faust. The ATol man with the Cassandra complex writes brilliant conjecture as to how the most secular and prosperous nations have developed a nightmare of a low birthrate. Once again the readers of ATol have lashed out at a fact they don't want to discuss. The backlash against Spengler exemplifies an old proverb from my pen-namesake, "Hoc tempore obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit" ... I happen to own a book, Inside Europe, circa 1938, written right before World War II broke out. The book discusses how low the French birthrate had been up to that point. It would appear the low French birthrate is a situation that developed long before massive secularization occurred in 1905 and then under [Charles] de Gaulle as a reprisal against the Vichy government. How then is it chronologically possible that the loss of spirituality is the cause of this lack of children? Spengler, given the historical information, how can you assert that secularization is the cause for the modern European low birthrates and the habit of siphoning off children from other cultures and ... turning them into dishwashers?
    Terence Redux
    USA (Dec 9, '04)


    Without "Spengler", ATol contributors would be nothing more than a group of innocent happy rabbits. A group of happy rabbits living in a utopian pen unknowingly awaiting their future slaughter. Before death their minds would atrophy in mutual groupthink. Understanding your adversary is the first step toward political victory. Consider all the adversarial deep thoughts that would have gone missing without "Spengler". Common sense is an uncommon virtue.
    Oldigerdowski
    Houston, Texas (Dec 9, '04)


    Spengler tends to get walloped for anything he says. But I disagree with some of the letter writers about him being anti-West, and anti-Muslim, and anti-everything else. I doubt very much whether he is any of these things; he is just an opinionated writer who has some intellectual tenacity which some readers cannot comprehend. I guess he has a tendency of saying things as they are, and if he feels that there is a subject of importance worth covering. He will repeat it to ensure that it gets coverage in the minds of people. A lot of writing is done these days, but little is actually written. Spengler actually writes stuff which makes sense to a large degree. His take on the world is relevant, to a large degree, and is based upon analysis which is backed up by strong mathematical and intellectual opinion. For those of you out there who are emotionally charged to seeing the truth, who respond by killing the messenger, leave the Spengler and analyze the Spengled message. I am afraid that he has been right on more than a number of occasions, and through his rose-colored "natural born killer" glasses explains things exactly as they are. I have pondered time and time again at the impact of his writings, and have found them to be very strong, even though I personally disagree with some of his traits on the demise of Islam. The rest of you, go back to sleep, and remember that morning will soon break.
    Jeff Imada (Dec 9, '04)


    Hey Spengler: Your articles are thought-provoking, and you are a fine writer, so I offer this advice in a friendly manner. "Hooah" is what US Army troopers say, and you are correct in that it means the rough equivalent to "amen". It can also mean "Yes, Sir," "Roger that," "Oh, hell yeah!" or "Understood, Sir." It's a bit like the US Italian Mafias "Forget about it." Marines, in contrast, say "Ooh-rah", which means about the same thing as the army's "Hooah." They also say, "Semper Fi," short for the Latin term semper fidelis, or "always faithful". The operation to take Fallujah was joint, and there were army and marine units working in close coordination, so there were, no doubt, "Hooahs" and "Ooh-rahs" flailing all about. For future reference, US Navy seamen, especially those in the Special Warfare community, say "Ooh-yah" as their military mantra. I'll sign off with Santa's mantra, "Merry Christmas ... and Happy New Year!"
    J
    Annapolis, Maryland (Dec 9, '04)

    This letter was delayed by technical glitches, but although Spengler has already acknowledged (letter, Dec 8) his linguistic faux pas in the Dec 7 article Writing off Europe, we are running this anyway because of the valuable extra info. - ATol


    Reading through Syed Saleem Shahzad's [Talk of peace, and war, Dec 7] a few things are striking: For all the horrible deeds the army in Jammu and Kashmir (as the state is properly known) is supposed to have committed, there are but 23,000-odd refugees in Pakistan's portion of Jammu/Kashmir. That is very low for a state of [more than] 15 million people. There are more Biharis (people from the state of Bihar in India) displaced out of their anarchic state every week. There are far more Hindus displaced out of the Kashmir Valley, torn from their hearth and home and their women raped - almost 300,000, 10 times the number of refugees that Mr Shahzad found. I did not notice any interview by Mr Shahzad about these ... Perhaps reading a view of a Kashmiri Hindu might enlighten Mr Shahzad. I recommend Sumer Kaul's writing (rediff.com). The poor souls were egged on to leave by loudspeakers from mosques with the suggestion they leave their women behind. At its core, Jammu/Kashmir is a Muslim theocratic state versus secular state struggle, a fact that Mr Shahzad chooses to ignore, and that is why, even if the "Kashmir problem" is resolved, the core problem will not go away and will continue to fester. If the Pakistanis were really interested in the "freedom" of Kashmir, then they would not force candidates for elected office (in the Pakistani portion of the state) to sign a declaration saying Kashmir was a part of Pakistan. Even the highest elected representative in Pakistani Kashmir has to answer to the government representative from Pakistan. Lastly, where did the Hindus of Pakistani Kashmir go? There were many before 1947 ...
    Rudranath Talukdar
    Johnson City, Tennessee (Dec 9, '04)


    John Tkacik [Polls highlight Taiwan's identity crisis, Dec 7] and any other white men are entitled for their opinions of how Asians should behave. The majority of East Asians do not agree with them in many cases. If ATol is independent of all other media, how come you never publish any articles from the Chinese people who voted for KMT [Kuomintang] and live in Taiwan today? Every time there are disagreements from East Asians about white people's views of Taiwan, ATol editor jumped out attacking them from behind. If you want to debate with East Asian people about Taiwan, step out and bring it on. There is no need to hide behind an editor's mask. You are entitled for your opinions too. However, a true independent news medium should be an unbiased one. Your prejudiced views about Taiwan undermined your ability to report the news correctly.
    Frank
    Seattle, Washington (Dec 9, '04)


    Once again, ATol tried to put words that I never said into my mouth in response to my letter (Dec 8) as it did to J Zhang (letter, Dec 7) exactly. Our letters stated neither that John Tkacik's affiliations should have been "a disqualification for publishing his views" nor that his views were not his own but "merely the paid-for parroting of someone else's opinions". So why does ATol keep propping up these fake straw men and then knocking them down knowing that they were not even there in the first place? As I already pointed out in my letter, readers should know that indisputable evidence does exist (eg, current Under Secretary of State John Bolton's own testimony at his US Senate confirmation hearing in 2001) to support the statement that individuals advocating the Taiwan separatist agenda are in fact funded, at least in part if not all, by organizations on the island. The problem with ATol is that, besides zealous promotions by hardcore ideologues on both extremes for their own agenda, there is hardly any true journalistic reporting at all on major issues facing both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The latest example is provided once again by Laurence Eyton (Taiwan elections curiouser and curiouser, Dec 8) who refers to himself as "this reporter". However, he is not at all a reporter as one would expect from any other major media news outlets because he doles out ample amounts of his own personal opinions, commentaries, analyses, judgments, criticisms, and even advice, all of which one could [not] care less if anything [about], on all sorts of things he writes about. I will never accuse ATol of promoting war as one other reader did before, but it is often rather difficult to get all the facts straight by reading ATol. Tell me I am in the wrong place, and I will gladly go elsewhere to find them.
    Jay Liu
    USA (Dec 9, '04)

    It depends what you want: if you want analysis that props up your own view of the China-Taiwan question and makes you feel nice and warm inside, rather than challenging you with a different point of view, perhaps you should go elsewhere. Before you do, though, be sure to check out the new Speaking Freely feature Taiwan's tragic delusion. Remember, Speaking Freely is available to readers who want to help us expand our coverage and analysis. Just click on this link and follow the instructions. - ATol


    Penelope Bryan-McQueen writes [letter, Dec 8]: "American youths who fight in senseless wars ... are taught to hate and manufactured out of whole cloth without a chance to see other than their brainwashing. It is not their fault." Of course it's their "fault": they have the same opportunities as every other US citizen to inform themselves of the facts. During US involvement in Vietnam, while still in high school, I read books - not a popular activity, but not prohibited to those who did not - so learned the underlying facts of that involvement and became a pacifist before being graduated therefrom. Another in my class, and a good friend, enlisted in the marines, and went off to his "glory" in Vietnam immediately after being graduated. A month later he came home in a box. Not because [he was] brainwashed but because he declined to see through the propaganda. But that's not the only consideration: if a war is illegal, then all who advance it are morally complicit in that illegality. That includes the troops who advance the war - whether because they are contemptuous of the rule of law, or "merely" negligently irresponsible about distinguishing fact from lie. Daniel "Joseph" McCarthy writes [Dec 8]: "Freedom and the right to select their own government are basic rights the Chinese people deserve." When you are Chinese, and living in China, Mr McCarthy, the domestic affairs of that sovereign country will be your business. Until then you'll remain a smugly arrogant supremacist who preaches an undisguised contempt for your "inferiors", based upon both a paranoia which was not founded on reality even before it was obsolete, and a rude inability to mind your own business. The US is currently engaged in an illegal occupation and war in Iraq, premised upon a long train of knowing lies, with daily commissions of war crimes in violation not only of international law but also US domestic law which are lied about as being "Freedom on the march" toward "democracy". Clean up your own back yard before yapping your racist "superiority" at the rest of the world. A note of umbrage: I have always held, as an ethical principle, that letters columns which allow mention of dogs are sub-par - have, when descended to that heinous level of debasement, as it is said, "gone to the dogs". Indeed, such columns are morally offensive. But I did not anticipate it could be worse than even that: now we witness mention of "dogs of war" [Gregorio Kelly letter, Dec 8]. I'd always believed dogs to be pacifists; now I'm rudely disabused of that lovely but obviously fatuous illusion. Please! No more dogs! Unless attention to them is limited to beagles.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 9, '04)

    Are cats okay? We like cats - except when they have hissy-fits. - ATol


    Response to Daniel McCarthy's letter [Dec 8]: Since democracy in China is not your ultimate delight, but rather balkanization, which other provinces do you dream of breaking themselves away from China? My next question is a repeat of an earlier letter writer. Can the state of Hawaii unilaterally decide to break away from the USA? Or is that decision to be made by the entire USA? Have you ever studied the American Civil War? Do you have any knowledge of violence expanded 13 colonies expanded into 50 states? You are a hypocrite. The neo-cons explicitly say how they want to bring down China by any means possible. You, on the hand, use double lawyerly-speak to arrive at a desired conclusion. You are also a coward. Pick up your arms and head to liberate Iraq, that may prepare you for a future liberation of Taiwan.
    Roy
    USA (Dec 9, '04)


    I am a regular visitor to your website. I find it very informative and unbiased, quite unlike many of the typically biased opinion expressed by websites from the developed countries including the country of my current residence. Being an NRI [Non-Resident Indian], of course I do like reading about developments in India, articles on which your website offers in plenty. In this connection, I must compliment one of your contributors, [Kunal Kumar] Kundu, who is a senior economist. I find his articles very well researched and presented. Also he is not afraid of calling a spade a spade while exposing the fallacies. I do wish your website all the best and many more years of such wonderful information dissemination.
    Swapan Lodh
    London, England (Dec 9, '04)


    Democracy, the best Chinese medicine [Dec 8] is a fine piece of work by Henry Ting, if the reality [were] as rosy and as idealistic as theory ... In a perfect world the communists would already have their utopian Marxist society and the East [would be] already buried in "evil Western capitalism". But we live nowhere near perfection. Henry Ting made the same argument many intellectuals, youths and planners had already argued about the benefits of democracy: that is recognition from the Western world and the possibility of reconciliation with Taiwan based on that fact alone, in the best-case scenario of course; an argument that would've been more convincing 10 years ago. As any observer can now see, Taiwanese politics these days uses communist autocracy only as a side show to [its] main agenda, to gain international recognition for [Taiwan's] de facto independence. The emergence of the People's Progressive Party reflects the reality [that] even if China becomes democratic, it is unlikely that Taiwan will seek unification. Of course there will be dialogue since Chen Shui-bian counted on a democratic China to grant Taiwan formal independence. While I do not understand Chinese "face mentality" as well as President Chen Shui-bian and I cannot comprehend why de facto independence isn't enough (give Asian peace a break, Mr President), I can infer from the current situation that a generation of Chinese youth spoon-fed the idea of a unified Chinese nation from Mongolia to the Nan Sha Islands and those who still live in the shadow of 1840-1945 will not accept [Taiwan independence] no matter how democratic China becomes. It is safe to rule out conciliation with Taiwan base on above. As for Western recognition, sure, why wouldn't the Western world recognize the aura of a democratic China? I am sure a lot of the Chinese ruling elite and intellectuals would feel very lofty about the recognition and acceptance into the Western order. But what's in it for the average Joes? Does that mean rice with steamed carrots for them each meal? Is Western acceptance supposed to put food on the table? And looking from the sidelines [at] what's happening in Eastern Europe, I can see how and why it is in the best interest of the Western world to promote democracy in China so they can bend ... Chinese leaders in the direction of their design. I can only feel sorry for Ukrainians - they have a choice between a Moscow-backed dictator or a Western-backed Mafia boss/big business crony. Neither is in their best interest. Even from an American standpoint, Europe overwhelmingly voted for John Kerry, and Americans voted for [George W] Bush just to spite their attempt to get involved. (No my cheesy British fellows, 50 million Americans aren't dumb, 25 million voted for Bush because they believe in him and the other half just wanted to piss off the Brits and the French.) So Western recognition set the way for Western manipulation of the Chinese democratic process, and seeing how many Chinese factions are already in bed with numerous Western interests even [though] the communist autocracy persists, I can only imagine how a free-for-all would go in future Chinese politics: take your pick and send in your cash and we will do what you want. Who cares what the people want? Let's probe the corruption issue. Whenever I pick up a Duo Wei paper, I can only lament how the officials prey on the sweat and blood of the people, how [duplicitous] the communists were by bringing back the "absolute evil old society" that was used to emphasize the superiority of their "honey-sweet new society", and how backward their intellectual philosophies are. And then Professor Henry Ting et al pop in saying that if we hold elections today everything will be fine and dandy; a new period of "honey sweetness" should be brought forth and the old wicked communist society will be spat into the trash can of history. I do agree that democracy makes the foundation to convey the messages of the [masses] and to make policies that are in phase with the needs of the people, assuming the officials remain firm to the ideals of democracy and stewards of law and order - the very same assumption that the communists held for their Marxist paradise. And we have all see how this plays out, a champion of the lowly peasants transformed into this gigantic autocratic bureaucracy that tormented the peasants and workers they so shamelessly proclaim to serve and had liberated from the "hellish old society" and the "evil imperialists". Even in America, democracy works if the leaders and constituents work. It is already three years and three months after September 11 [2001], and yet what has America got other than some lame airport security check and empty [promises] from the commander-in-chief? ... This only serves to demonstrate that if leaders ... are half-hearted and never intended to get things done, the system will fail the people. Even Americans are capable of this - what makes Professor Ting so sure that the Chinese are so determined to make democracy work? So Professor Ting's solution to corruption is centered around an "if", a very big if. I might have to turn to God if this is the best intellectuals can come up with to solve the Chinese problems.
    Z Z Zhu
    New Jersey, USA (Dec 8, '04)


    [Re] Democracy, the best Chinese medicine [Dec 8, by] Henry Ting: [I] totally disagree with the author. He just hollowly discussed democracy and said it can solve the social problems of China. But he has little knowledge of [modern] China and less understanding of Chinese. Democracy is respected and needed, but not [if it is] just simply copied from the USA. US democracy is [effective] only in a stable society with a high economic standing. There is no big difference among US people and between east and west, but China is [very] diverse ... You can see all the East Asian countries which copied the US democracy, all [these] countries are not developed [as] well as China, at least on the economy; moreover, corruption ... still exists, even worse in these democratic countries. You can also compare Russia and China: Russia is a "democratic country", but what democratic living are normal people enjoying? Much worse than Chinese! Western democracy seems really [a dead end for] China. Chinese people and the Chinese government never stopped the development of democracy. But Chinese must test [their] own model and need time. In fact, the Chinese government is setting up many tests in tens of places with several models. China is on the way of development, both on economy and politics.
    Ling Guan (Dec 8, '04)

    While China's economic development has been remarkable over the past decade or so, it is not true to say that East Asian democracies, especially Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, "are not developed [as] well as China" economically. China still has far to go in terms of per capita gross domestic product, poverty eradication, social safety nets, equitable employment and other economic opportunities, etc. - ATol


    Henry Ting's article [Democracy, the best Chinese medicine, Dec 8] rightly calls for democratic reform in China. Certainly freedom and the right to select their own government are basic rights that the Chinese people deserve but which they have been denied under the iron hand of Chinese Communist Party dictatorship. However, Mr Ting confuses himself when he links dreams of a Chinese takeover of Taiwan with greater freedom and democracy in China. Regardless of whether China is free or communist, the Taiwanese people retain the right to choose their own destiny, and it is clear to all but the most obtuse that their future will not be with China.
    Daniel McCarthy (Dec 8, '04)


    Humble apologies to the US marines for confusing "Oo-rah" with the army's "Hooah" [in Writing off Europe, Dec 7], and thanks to several former marines who wrote in to correct the error.
    Spengler (Dec 8, '04)


    Every day I check out [Asia Times Online] to see if Pepe [Escobar] has an article. Today I was disappointed but I delighted in the many negative letters castigating "Spengler". Unlike one of the other readers, I find it unacceptable that you give voice to this arrogant advocate of death and destruction. First I want to thank R Winter, Fabricio, AL from Canada, Vincent Maadi and especially Jose R Pardinas, whose [letter, Dec 7] caught my eye due to ATol's layout. I agree with their spirit if not everything they say. I must take exception to Mr Pardinas' assertion, although his letter echoes my own thoughts, that the American youths who fight in senseless wars are fit only for cannon fodder because they are nurtured on a diet of ugliness. No no no - please, everything you say is true except for this - these youths are taught to hate and manufactured out of whole cloth without a chance to see other than their brainwashing. It is not their fault [that they are] brainwashed in superstition any more than it is the fault of Middle Eastern believers brainwashed in their superstition. We must try those responsible. I do not believe anyone is fit only to be cannon fodder, although I must admit, in the confines of my home, I wish that idiotic men like [US President George W] Bush, [Vice President Richard] Cheney, Osama [bin Laden, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul] Wolfowitz, Saddam [Hussein, Defense Secretary Donald], Rumsfeld [and] Spengler (man or woman or it) ... could be tried for war crimes against all humanity, as they sit in their obscenely luxurious offices in their Armani suits signing or supporting the death warrants of innocents ...
    Penelope Bryan-McQueen (Dec 8, '04)


    Thank you for your "clarification" of my criticism [letter, Dec 7] of Spengler'sWriting off Europe [Dec 7]. It seems to me that the article I refer to was over Spengler's signature so to speak, and not someone else's. Any reference by Spengler to other authors for support material may be considered as his means to reinforce his own opinion, and may therefore be quoted. For clarification please reread Spengler's Spain, and why radical Islam can win and also the letter from R Winter, USA. The whole point of my letter was, once again, what an absolute load of nonsense! It doesn't even matter who wrote it.
    Palmer
    British Columbia, Canada (Dec 8, '04)

    Our clarification was exactly that - a clarification, as you did not specify in your letter that the citation was a quote by Spengler from someone else. That Spengler was using that particular quote to bolster his own point was clear from the article. - ATol


    In [the Dec 7] letters, the first two pretty well illustrated the heuristic worthlessness of reading Spengler. Steve's letter was either from someone who apparently shared Spengler's Manichean view of world culture, or from someone with a droll sense of humor trying to match Spengler's attempt at scholarship with a well-written piece on the barking of the dogs of war. I think he may have accepted Spengler's Weltanschauung because such a breathtaking disregard for the spirit of the article, if serious, is what one would expect to see from people who see the world this way. In bold contrast was the next letter by Dr Pardinas, who points out with beautiful reasoning expressed in disapproving terms that Spengler is inveighing against the occurrence of the very thing he champions, democracy, and that he is doing this by decrying the increasing influence of minority populations on European culture and government. This sounds very Western, yet it upsets the staff Cassandra, who overturns reason to express his fears. And that is why Spengler is worse than irrelevant.
    Gregorio Kelly (Dec 8, '04)


    I agree with the thrust of R Winter's argument (letter, Dec 7), but must take issue with his claim that Greeks had their "roots in Egypt". This theory, advanced a decade or so ago by Martin Bernal, a linguistically inept hack, has been thoroughly debunked by experts on the Mediterranean in the volume Black Athena Revisited. However multiculturally satisfying the notion may be, there is little basis for calling Egypt the mother of Greece (a few odd mythological stories notwithstanding - the conceptions of the "Aryan" current in the early 20th century would be apposite) unless perhaps we take that statement in a weak technological sense, in which case every culture that uses zero has its roots in India. If Winter is actually referring to more recent and legitimate scholarship, I would appreciate a citation.
    Miles H Chewley
    Chicago, Illinois (Dec 8, '04)


    Vincent Maadi writes [letter, Dec 7] in response to Spengler's latest fourth-beer rant [Writing off Europe, Dec 7]: "It was Muslims who civilized it [Europe] to begin with and it will be Muslims who will save it again." I kind of doubt that latter part of his assertion, but his first has a lot of truth in it - that Muslims civilized Europe. It's a fact that those Knights of Western Civilization should take the time to learn about before they embark on another Great Crusade. Those familiar with the writings of the real Oswald Spengler, as opposed to those who appropriate his good name for their own murky purposes, would know this. The real Spengler posited that there was no connection at all between what he called the Classical Civilization of Greece and Rome and that of post-Renaissance Europe, which he called Western. Instead, he felt, like [Friedrich] Nietzsche, that Christianity pretty much killed off a classical civilization that was collapsing anyhow and ushered in 1,000 years of darkness. The little that remained of Greek and Roman civilization shifted back to Egypt and Mesopotamia where it all came from in the first place. High Arab civilization eventually evolved from it and many other influences, including India. Slowly Europe reacquainted itself with the thread of civilization through contacts with the Islam - through Spain, through the Venetian Empire, through the Crusades. I'm sure what Vincent said will raise hackles with many of those Knights of Western Civilization, but it happens to be true.
    Russ Winter (Dec 8, '04)


    Spengler's aberrations are becoming trite examples of Cervantes' comment that "what is maddening is that one is forced to view life as it is, rather than what one would like it to be". In this regard ATol should consider sparing its readers Spengleranianism for, at the very least, an unending period of time. And as a make-up reward, bring back the sorely missed Henry C K Liu.
    Armand De Laurell (Dec 8, '04)

    Henry C K Liu, after a hiatus, has been back for a while now. China steady on the peg, the concluding article in his four-part series on the Chinese economy, went online on December 1. Spengler, like Liu, ranks at or near the top of our readership statistics, so we anticipate keeping them both. - ATol


    The Taipei Times is the semi-official organ of Taiwan's ruling party - DPP [Democratic Progressive Party], just like the Washington Times is the organ of US neo-conservatives. Don't trust anyone who works at the Taipei Times to tell any truth about Taiwan. It is always ... biased.
    Hopeless in Taipei (Dec 8, '04)


    One wonders why ATol is so malicious in response to J Zhang (letter, Dec 7). Zhang never said anyone is necessarily paid in order to hold certain viewpoints, as ATol tries hard to put these words into his mouth. It was merely suggested by Zhang that John Tkacik and his Blue Team have been funded, even if only in part, by Taiwan separatists. The evidence for such a suspicion does not need to come from People's Daily at all, as ATol reverts to the old and tired tactic of discrediting critics with the commie-pinko link. One simply needs to look in the US Congressional Records for testimonies under oath by John Bolton, the present-day firebrand under secretary of state and Tkacik's old Blue Team buddy at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), at his own confirmation hearing in 2001 that he was indeed paid by Taiwan institutions to publish essays advocating, among other things, UN membership for the island. Individuals like Tkacik in these institutions like the Heritage Foundation are not just "someone who happens to have a different view from the Beijing party line about Taiwan", as ATol would have readers believe. They are zealous ideologues with a publicly professed agenda against China. If ATol really does not wish to follow the People's Daily, then it should have itself offered a lot more truly "balanced reporting" with journalistic integrity instead of narrow-minded commentaries espoused by predisposed extremists who frequent partisan outfits like the Washington Times and Taipei Times already. Come to think of it, maybe ATol should let readers know, if not already, whether Asia Times [Online] has any connections to these other Times (and I certainly don't mean the New York Times or Los Angeles Times).
    Jay Liu
    USA (Dec 8, '04)

    Asia Times Online is independent of all other media. As for John Tkacik's affiliations, we are well aware of them, but do not see them as a disqualification for publishing his views - which we are confident are his own, and not merely the paid-for parroting of someone else's opinions. By the same token, we have no compunction about publishing the pro-Beijing views of, for one recent example, Tang Liejun. - ATol


    Spengler [Writing off Europe, Dec 7]: I think some translational assistance from a retired marine might help. The marines in your most recent essay definitely, certainly, unquestionably, did not say "Hooah." "Hooah" is a multifaceted US Army sound, ie, patois, that can be used by the speaker as not only a cheer but also as a response in conversation, greeting, good-bye, agreement, comment, etc. It is a ubiquitous noise among the US Army. Marines have what is known as a "marine cheer" or "oorah" that is more guttural. It sounds like "oooorah", but comes from the throat. It often sounds something like a bark. Female marines can never quite get it right, no matter how hard they try. It also is not as ubiquitous as the US Army "hooah". The marine "ooorah" is most often heard at large unit gatherings such as the one you reference. In my 21 years' experience, the "oorah" had no direct religious significance. "Ooorahs" are purely the external signs of a marine's motivation. In my opinion, the "Hooah, King David" was most likely "Ooorah! King David," and any resulting confusion with the US Army's "Hooah" or "Hua" was entirely unintended. We marines fight hard to keep our separate identity from the soldiers, lest we some day be swallowed whole by the US Army. I enjoy your work and, unfortunately, concur in your pessimisms.
    Steve (Dec 7, '04)


    [Re] Spengler's Writing off Europe [Dec 7]: Is this what we have come to? An ex-CIA [US Central Intelligence Agency] spook telling us how to safeguard Western civilization? First, Europeans should fear the USA. This is a country that has demonstrated no qualms about obliterating any number of foreign cities with either conventional (incendiary bombs) or nuclear weapons. Spengler goes on to say that Herbert Meyer produced his video for an audience more attuned to the television screen than to the printed text. How can these people protect that of which they have not conception (ie Western civilization)? The average American, as has been well documented, reads less than one book a year and listens to essentially no classical music. On the other hand, take a look at the TV trash they indulge in day in and day out; which, by the way, they supplement with oodles and oodles of woman-hating Internet porn. Such people are fit for nothing but to be what they have become: cannon fodder; to relinquish their ignorant pathetic lives so that the rich and the powerful can carve themselves out a lucrative bloody empire in Iraq or somewhere else. Spengler then continues to say that Muslim immigrants in Europe have an inordinate influence on European political decision-making. Well, as I understand it, that's the way democracy is supposed to work: it's all about competing constituencies fighting for their own peculiar interests. Here in America we have the Jewish constituency with its agenda on behalf of Israel. No American politician (or newspaper) would dare to raise a peep against this group's disproportionate influence on American foreign policy. Should we then not say that American politicians are afraid of the American Jewish minority? Of course they are! Why, then, should it be different for European politicians dealing with their Muslim minorities? The only salient difference between these two situations is that in America the side that you champion has very cleverly conscripted (through a lot of pseudo-theological mumbo-jumbo) the dead-heads on the "Christian" right on behalf of Israel's territorial ambitions and military pre-eminence. And, to wrap up, Greek civilization was inherited by the Romans (a people alien to the Greeks), and Roman civilization was inherited by the "barbarians" east, north and west of Rome. I would not worry too much about the survival of the best of Western civilization - it will survive, if not in Europe or America, then somewhere else. However, I suspect that's not quite what you're worried about. Is it?
    Jose R Pardinas, PhD
    Miami, Florida (Dec 7, '04)


    Spengler, I'm growing tired of your continued harping on this issue of European population decrease and the inevitable decline of Western civilization it implies [Writing off Europe, Dec 7]. It's way too simple. It's just possible that in the future there will be real advantages to a stable, or even slightly declining, population. For one thing, you don't have to keep adding jobs and growing the economy just to break even - just recently we learned that the US added 112,000 jobs last month but that that wasn't enough to keep up with population growth. Also, the population density is much higher in Europe than in the US; perhaps in their collective unconscious Europeans realize that they've reached carrying capacity, while we [Americans] have a long way to go. There [are] way too many uncertainties about the future long-term implications of a stable or even declining population to jump to your conclusion about the inevitability of the death of Western civilization. And I'm also finding this "Western civilization" rant of yours a little old. It's a concept that's overripe for deconstruction, and seems to have degenerated lately into little more than philosophical cover for white racism. It certainly is strange to hear the same people insist with one breath that our sacred mission is to defend Western civilization, while with the other that we should dismiss all things European. But the concept of Western civilization is a pretty flexible one that just about anyone can use for any purpose - that was the last defense for apartheid in South Africa, defending Western civilization. You, Spengler, seem to limit your definition of "Western civilization" to Christian Europe - "the heritage of St Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas, Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Goethe" - and seem only to include thinkers and writers and ignore some of the darker sides of European history - the Crusades, witch-burning, concentration camps. You seem as well to exclude the traditionally classical component - Greece and Rome. But to include them brings along a lot of inconvenient facts - they weren't European powers as much as Mediterranean ones, their roots were in Egypt, they weren't even what we'd consider "white". Syria and Lebanon and Libya were parts of the Roman Empire long before northern Italy, never mind Britain, and so have at least as legitimate a claim to be heirs of Rome as we do, if not more. Yet it is an incontrovertible tenet of some patriotic Americans that America is the last bastion of Western civilization, as if there were some direct line of descent from Socrates to [William] Shakespeare to Thomas Jefferson to Ronald Reagan and that we are the only true heirs. But why shouldn't India make that claim instead? - the gymnasia that Alexander started there continue to this day. Why not Egypt and the city that was founded in his name? As someone who was fully indoctrinated in "The Western Heritage of Faith and Reason" (a required undergraduate course) but who has had the opportunity to live outside it and learn from other traditions, I'd say it's time to bury this concept of Western civilization once and for all.
    R Winter
    USA (Dec 7, '04)


    [Re] Writing off Europe [by] Spengler (Dec 6). As a faithful admirer of [St Thomas] Aquinas, Spengler continues talking as a realist (from a philosophic point of view, of course) about America, forgetting that America is an abstraction and that abstractions are no reality, but just words. Only because language is so lazy, we shouldn't think that there exists something like "American policies" or "American values" or that "Europe hates America". There are not American policies, but just the policies of the US government, which are composed by a number of men and women with this or that interest and idea that can be traced with some accuracy. And there is nothing like Europe, but a bunch of countries very different one from another inhabited by persons who are not caricatures, as the simple-minded and caricaturesque Spengler put them. People who hate America are just stupid, because America is too complex and diverse to be hated as a whole, and not many people are so stupid or have the narrow-mindedness to hate that illusion called America, that politicians try to sell when campaigning. Most of the people I've met in Europe do not hate America, though they may feel contempt or be worried about the American government, which is not exactly the same. And I will recommend [that], better than suggesting Americans lock up their women to force them to have children, [Spengler] might suggest [that they] learn how to live from at least some decadent European countries. The quality of life available to the average citizen in Europe (the great amount of leisure time, the quality of their system of health care, the quality of the food - Europeans have less problems with obesity and junk food - et cetera) is something that their counterparts in America should envy. I, for one, find the European and Canadian way of life more humane and worthier of imitation that the American way of life, though I don't perceive those countries as perfect. And as you're so worried about the future of the Western world, let me tell you that the Western world doesn't end in the US and Canada in this part of the world, but includes, though you as many other people tend to ignore it, Latin America, a vast region mostly populated by descendants of Spaniards, who speak Spanish (a dialect of Latin) and who are, [like] you, the direct and legitimate heirs of Greece, Rome and Israel. Perhaps that can relieve you, taking into account that, generally speaking, the birthrate in this region is very high. You should be glad, maybe those bad Muslims will not win in the end.
    Fabricio
    Cuba (Dec 7, '04)


    Dear Spengler: Thank you for your provocative essay Writing off Europe (Dec 7). I laughed out loud at your outrageous opening sentence. If Heinrich Heine actually did write "Every German schoolroom should display a stuffed Dutchman as a horrible example to youth", I would suggest that 20th-century history in Europe was indeed a horrible example to German youth - of the consequences of the murderous home-grown racism implicit in Heinrich Heine's metaphor. Why on earth you are so afraid of cultural change, death, not being remembered by your descendents etc, I cannot imagine. Isn't it time for you to respect every living human being on this planet whether or not his/her skin color, language, culture or religion is the same as yours? "Writing off Europe" is a ludicrous concept. Give the Muslims in Europe a few generations and the European Muslim women will shake off the straitjacket that is the Sharia. All Europeans are a mix of numerous tribes and all of them eventually pulled together to produce cultures that every wealthy American just loves to get a taste of. All your readers are dying to find out who or what you are, male or female. I think you behave like a super-intelligent, well-meaning outrageously campy transvestite, wallowing in Weltschmerz and with a Paul Bunyan-size ax to grind. Oh and yes, the language you express yourself in so brilliantly did not exist 1,000 years ago. Call me an appreciative Spengler fan - you always make my day.
    AL
    Canada (Dec 7, '04)


    I refer to the article Writing off Europe [Dec 7] by Spengler. It would appear that Spengler is an addict. Addicted to Islamophobia or anti-Muslimism. Week after week, like a vampire who must get his regular shots of blood, he sucks on Muslim blood. I guess Christian or Jewish blood will be poison for him, besides too costly as he may lose his job. It's amazing to note that while he mentions how the American soldiers are prepared by their priests, he does not see fanaticism in that. He totally ignores the Zio-Christian extremism that will destroy America. Europe will be saved by Muslims. It was Muslims who civilized it to begin with and it will be Muslims who will save it again. It is America that is in decline because they have adopted the Jewish Talmudic laws, which have time and again destroyed civilizations and brought about the destruction of Jews themselves. As sure as the sun rises I predict that America will go the way of the Soviet [Union] in less than five years.
    Vincent Maadi (Dec 7, '04)


    I can't help wondering if the editorial staff of ATol ever read a Spengler article before publication. Maybe you do but are too doubled up with laughter to be able to stop his hilariously opinionated distortion of facts which attempts to defend an outdated political thought (neo-conservatism). Writing off Europe (Dec 7): "Europeans hate and fear the United States, but Americans barely can summon the energy to ignore Europe, which they have written off as a decadent and soon-to-disappear civilization ... Europe is dying ... [quote from Herbert Meyer:] 'We are not replacing ourselves with children, and the economic implications of this are staggering - so staggering, in fact, that if we don't change course they will lead inexorably to our political collapse ... Europe has tried to solve the [birthrate] problem by immigration - by importing workers to fill in for the European children who weren't born ... most of these imported workers are Moslems, who aren't being absorbed into the Western culture and who now pose a political threat to the European countries in which they live and work - which, by the way, helps explain why our erstwhile allies don't support us in the war on terrorism. They are afraid of their own immigrants ...'" What an absolute load of nonsense! Spengler, rather than the British army grunt "Hua", I give you the English archers' salute before Agincourt. Or, as a Canadian might say, "Get yer head outta the snow."
    Palmer
    British Columbia, Canada (Dec 7, '04)

    Just to clarify, most of the quote you cite was not written by Spengler but was quoted by him from Herbert Meyer's video The Siege of Western Civilization. - ATol


    With the [Dec 7] article on Kashmir [Talk of peace, and war], Syed Saleem Shahzad's authenticity has taken a nosedive for the worse. Syed, with misleading quotes from dubious sources, how do you expect your article to carry even a semblance of credibility? The chief of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Major-General Sardar Mohammed Anwar, was hand-picked by the junta in Rawalpindi and appointed to the post in haste even before the customary two years' grace period following his exit from military service. Has this general contested in [an] election for the post that he now occupies? How could a person who has no legitimacy (and rather knows more about bullets than ballots) can question the standing of duly elected representatives? During the last Kashmir polls only in Srinagar the voter participation was low due to combination of factors including opposition to elections and fear of terrorist strike. To the surprise of everyone (including the All Party Hurriyat Council, APHC), in the countryside and elsewhere elections evoked great interest. Breakaway factions of APHC participated in the elections and were voted to power. The national and international media closely monitored the elections indicated that the polls were fair but were not free due to the militant threat. Elections and peace are a threat to the existence of these extremist forces and their backers across the border. It is time disillusioned Kashmiris introspect and question the ability of Jihadi elements to represent their cause. Except for Pakistan, Taliban and al-Qaeda, no sane nation supports their modus operandi. The Kashmiris cannot afford to leave their destiny in the hands bloodthirsty radicals or clueless APHC leaders. APHC ceased to exist as a valid entity to the dispute when they were mortally afraid to stand in the elections fearing the wrath of the militants. Without a popular mandate from the people, how can they claim to be their representative? Enforcing bandh cannot be a criterion for popularity since even criminals/terrorists can threaten the people to shut the shops. APHC [members] care more for their paymaster's view across the border than what their own people, whom they claim to represent, think on any major issue. Kenneth Tellis [letter, Dec 6], Sikkim became the 22nd state of India after a resolution seeking merger with India was passed unanimously by the Sikkim state assembly with the approval of both the houses of Indian parliament. If Sikkim was annexed by force (as you claim - I do not know where you get this ridiculous information), how come Sikkimese have participated and exercised their franchise in the general elections held since the annexure with one of the highest voter turnouts? If they were opposed to the merger with India they would have certainly expressed their displeasure at the polls. In fact Sikkim is one of the most peaceful states in northeastern India. Tellis, thanks for exposing your ignorance, and before you care to comment, can you get your facts right?
    Kannan (Dec 7, '04)


    It was nice to see that Syed Saleem Shahzad rediscovered some fraction of his objectivity during the last sentence of the concluding article of his series on Kashmir [Talk of peace, and war, Dec 7], where he mentioned with regard to the president of Pakistani Azad ("Free") Kashmir (who, of course is a retired army officer) that "notably, when he visits Pakistan he stays next to the army's general headquarters in Rawalpindi and takes regular briefings from the Inter-Services Intelligence, Kashmir cell, and the directors general of military operations and military intelligence". Other than that, the article series was quite disappointing considering Shahzad's past work. There were several glaring errors - too many to be refuted here. For a more accurate analysis of problems in South Asia I would recommend the work of M J Akbar (www.mjakbar.org). Kenneth T Tellis (letter, Dec 6) stated that India officially changed its name to Republic of Bharat in 1950. That is an outright lie. Bharat is an ancient name for India favored by right-wing Hindus and Tellis is obviously trying very hard to make us believe that Hindu extremists took over India right in the beginning. Tellis also questioned, "Why else would the Coolie Republic of Bharat need nuclear weapons?" He should explain the meaning of the word "coolie" for those not familiar with it. That would tell us a lot about Tellis. As for nuclear weapons - after what happened to Iraq, every country that doesn't want to be trampled by the US should consider getting some serious WMD [weapons of mass destruction]. I don't know what massacre of Belgians and Katangese Tellis is talking about, but Indian troops are some of the most highly regarded by the UN for their past service.
    Amit Sharma
    Roorkee, India (Dec 7, '04)


    I was wondering whether John J Tkacik Jr [Polls highlight Taiwan's identity crisis, Dec 7] has become a staff reporter for the Taipei Times ... oops, I mean Asia Times Online. It's no secret that he supports Taiwan independence, and instead of writing objective analyses on geopolitical issues, he's doing politics himself. The Heritage Foundation, where he works, is a political right-wing neo-conservative lobby group. I suspect Mr Tkacik is directly or indirectly paid by the Taiwan separatist movement. If he responds to my letter and denies, I'll offer my apologies. I just would like to remind the readers that the picture ATol is portraying is biased and is only one half-side of the story. For the other side of the story I suggest reading the opposite of Asia Times Online/Taipei Times: the People's Daily.
    J Zhang (Dec 7, '04)

    Why is someone who happens to have a different view from the Beijing party line about Taiwan necessarily "paid" to hold that point of view? Did you read it in the People's Daily, that internationally renowned paragon of balanced reporting, bold commentary and lively debate? - ATol


    I was pleased to read Tang Liejun's excellent analysis of the six-party talks concerning North Korea [US games under N Korea's 'nuclear cloud', Dec 4] as he added a number of ideas to those I've been kicking around in my head for the past few weeks. Far be it from me to celebrate Bush "diplomacy", but [US President George W] Bush has succeeded in the six-way talks, for the reasons Tang mentions and one more. In order for the talks to have any hope of succeeding, it was necessary to enlist the aid of China, and China, anxious to increase its diplomatic prestige, readily agreed. If the talks fail, not only will the US appear multilateral, but it will be a blow to China's growing diplomatic prestige in the region. If, however, the talks succeed, China will gain "face" in the international community, but part of that "face" will have been through the US (the US would have asked for China's help with a difficult diplomatic situation and China will have succeeded, therefore gaining face). My understanding of Chinese culture says that if there are two parties of equal status and one party gives the other "face", then to a certain degree, that party is beholden to it because they have forged a relationship. In this case, if the outcome is successful, the US will have deepened its relationship with China and will be in a position to ask for something in return (leave Taiwan alone; devalue the yuan?). If the talks fail, a large portion of the blame can be dumped on China. This puts China in a no-win situation, which, although not catastrophic, might explain why it has not been overly enthusiastic about resolving the situation. Keep up the good work, ATol.
    Ken Arok
    Brattleboro, Vermont (Dec 6, '04)


    Tang Liejun sees Washington's dark hand in preventing reunification of Taiwan with the Chinese motherland [US games under N Korea's 'nuclear cloud', Dec 4]. His long-winded explanation reminds me of [Jean de] La Fontaine's story of a mountain giving birth to a mouse. Tang's argument is old hat. The independent American reporter I F Stone, among others, in his articles and The Hidden History of the Korean War looks for the simplest argument for blaming the war in Korea on the United States. One of his arguments suggests that on a divided Korean Peninsula would bring a windfall for Chiang Kai-shek in the soybean futures market! [North Korean leader] Kim Il-sung's troops crossed the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950, in a preemptive move to conquer the South. The North's war brought an immediate response from [US president] Harry Truman. He sent the 6th Fleet into the waters separating Taiwan from mainland China [and] rallied the United Nations to send troops to repel North Korea's invasion. That war resulted in a stalemate even though Mao [Zedong] sent in his troops to come to the aid of Kim Il-sung, and to keep the United Nations (read the United States) from the Yalu. Today that war is in want of a peace treaty, after a half-century since the signing of an armistice. Positions in a 1954 Geneva agreement remain hardly modified. Tang forgets that America's military might has remained strong and constant in East Asia since the defeat of Japan in 1945. Today in spite of [US Secretary of State] Colin Powell's warning to Taiwan about independence, that island remains of strategic importance to the United States. It might be impolite of me to suggest that Tang Liejun read more widely about the war in Korea and the role of the United States in East Asia. On the other hand, since six nations are discussing, more or less, ways of defusing nuclear arms in North Korea, it might be worth recalling that Beijing looks at Pyongyang as an ally, but hardly a strategic partner. In fact, a [Grigori] Potemkin village-like film on China's Korean minority, shot during the Great Proletarian Revolution, fades out on a surprising and shocking frame: armed border guards on China's boundary with North Korea, and with an Olympian narrator's voice saying the motherland is safe because of the watchful eyes of its military against foreign aggression.
    Jakob Cambria
    New York, New York (Dec 6, '04)


    In US games under North Korea's 'nuclear cloud' [Dec 4], Tang Liejun stated, "If some day Taiwan becomes independent ... it would not surprise the world." Mr Tang should be reminded that Taiwan is already independent, with its own borders, populace, government, currency, military, passports, treaties, etc. Taiwan governs itself and is not governed by any other nation. Indeed if Taiwan were not already independent, China would not be talking about war to take over Taiwan. So if Mr Tang had hoped to prevent Taiwan independence, unfortunately he is 55 years too late. Unfortunately Jay Liu [letter, Dec 3] persists in his fantasy that shooting a head of state, in this case Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian, cannot be considered an attempted assassination. The assertion is laughable. The only support for the Liu fantasy is that Mr Liu has not seen any evidence to disprove an allegation that the shooting was "staged". But there is not a scintilla of evidence that the shooting was staged. And since it is impossible to prove a negative, this discussion can go nowhere until Mr Liu and the Kuomintang learn the basics of logic and reason. Apparently, "truth" for both Mr Liu and for the Kuomintang is whatever story they need to make up in order to seize political power. That behavior reminds me of a political party on the other side of the Taiwan Strait ...
    Daniel McCarthy (Dec 6, '04)


    I was amused by Li YongYan's article China's resistance war revisited, revised [Dec 4]. First he pointed out Mao [Zedong]'s strength grew 20-fold, to 1.2 million strong - unexposed - at the end of the war. He then stated that more than 3 million Nationalist troops as well [as] 200 general-rank officers laid down their lives in some 40,000 battles of various scales. By comparison, half a million communist casualties were recorded. [I] am not a mathematician, but don't these facts tell [that] the communists did a better job and fought harder considering that the Nationalist army was 20 times bigger than the communist army at the beginning of the anti-Japanese war, and controlled 95% of the Chinese-controlled areas? I could forgive Li's illogical thinking as he did [the same] in many of his articles. However, Li made an unforgivable statement: "That explains why China's demands for Japan to be truthful in the latter's history books meet with only sneers." Nothing can explain these sneers, Mr Li.
    Will Do
    California, USA (Dec 6, '04)


    Li YongYan condemns the distortion of history by the communists in China for their own ends [China's resistance war revisited, revised, Dec 4]. However, I believe this article's view of history is even more distorted than that produced by communist propaganda. Li essentially exercises in a piece of counter-propaganda without citing any meaningful historical sources to justify statements like: "So Mao [Zedong] retracted his claws and sat out the war in the caves. But if he didn't do much, he certainly talked a lot." Li fails to give any reasons why the communists may have been so hateful towards their erstwhile Nationalist allies. Perhaps it had something to do with Chiang [Kai-shek]'s many campaigns to annihilate the Communist Party, especially during the civil war after 1945. Li also fails to mention the massive popular admiration in China today for the communists' role in resisting the Japanese. The Nationalists were even abandoned by their staunchly anti-communist allies in the US, as their corruption and tyranny were already legendary. Though the communists would prove a great disappointment to many who wished to see justice and democracy in China after World War II, one must remember the alternative at the time was a ruthless dictatorship which had kowtowed to Japan for decades before full-scale invasion. The communists may have failed to live up to their own Marxist principles, but the Nationalists did no better in upholding Sun Yat-sen's "Three Principles of the People". Glorifying the role of communists in World War II while belittling that of KMT [Kuomintang/Nationalist] soldiers who gave their lives for their nation is simply propaganda. But what use is another piece of propaganda glorifying the Nationalists and belittling the communists? Balanced scholarship is the only counter to propaganda. One must give both the communists and Nationalists some credit and point out both their faults.
    G Travan
    California, USA (Dec 6, '04)


    Li YongYan sure knows how to revise modern Chinese history [China's resistance war revisited, revised, Dec 4]. The problem is, most of his previous predictions and analysis have turned out to be wrong. I hope at least he would have an revisit of what he has written on numerous occasions and learned something from them.
    David
    Victoria, British Columbia (Dec 6, '04)

    In case readers are wondering, this letter was not edited. It indeed contains not a single example of how "most of [Li's] previous predictions and analysis have turned out to be wrong". - ATol


    [Re] The fight for self-determination [Dec 4]: I am sorry to say that in his series on Kashmir, Syed Saleem Shahzad is reflecting mostly Pakistan's and terrorists' point of view. It is too bad that he is doing this in the name of objective journalism ... It is true that Kashmiris were manipulated and neglected by some Indian governments. But one can find many such examples with other states and other regions in India as well. For example, the former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi manipulated Sikh extremists in Punjab for political gains and this along with some other causes ultimately resulted in large-scale terrorist movement in the state. There are more examples like this. India is a very diverse country and there are thousands of interest groups and political parties in India. Most of the time, the democratic process self-corrects and self-balances most of the conflicting situations. It is no more than the case of a crying baby getting more food and attention. However, it must be noted that most of the secessionist movements in India are active in the border areas. This is no accident, especially for a relatively new republic which is also very diverse, like India. India has strategic reasons to keep Kashmir. But much more importantly, it is also a matter of India's very own identity and character. In 1947 most majority-Muslim areas were separated from India. Most Hindus and other non-Muslims from these regions were driven from their homes. The Indian system didn't ask any Muslims to leave India because India is a republic for anybody who considers himself/herself Indian. In fact today India claims to have more Muslims than Pakistan has. Today, the only Muslim-majority state in India is Kashmir. If some people want to join Pakistan or split away from India because of this status, what becomes of the Muslim minorities scattered around India? Should India continue to wait for more secession of Muslims like this, if and when Muslims become a majority in these areas? Needless to say, Kashmir remaining in India is in the interests of Muslims in India. Consider the fact that out of the 140 million or so Muslims in India, [fewer] than 10 million live in Kashmir. If Kashmir seceded from India on religious grounds, that would be bad news for the identity and welfare for the rest of Muslims in India, despite all the politically correct talk otherwise. What about the case of lost rights of minorities in both Pakistan and Bangladesh? The first thing most Muslim-majority countries do is to proclaim themselves "Islamic" and make Islam their official religion, making other religious minorities second-class citizens. This is a sad but hard reality. Which country (other than Turkey) can claim otherwise? Even the self-styled modern Malaysia touts itself as Islamic. Today Pakistan has less than 3% religious minorities. What happened to all the other minorities? The same will happen to Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist and even Shi'a minorities in Kashmir if it becomes part of Pakistan or becomes independent. There are already several hundreds of thousands of Hindu Pandit minorities living in various parts of India after fleeing from Kashmir due to terrorism ... India is not keeping Kashmir because Kashmir has a lot of oil or other natural resources. In fact, successive central governments in India have been spending a lot of money in Kashmir. So this is not an issue of exploiting resources from a region. Despite some occasional blemishes, India gives tremendous respect when it comes to people's religions and customs. Anybody who knows India will know that India is a very free country. The argument that Kashmir's identity will be destroyed by India is bogus at best. In organic societies like India people give to and take from other cultures and religions. Nobody forces others to do or not do anybody else's customs and traditions. India, despite all of its faults, is a liberal and secular society. People have their space. People have fundamental rights. But as a republic India also wants to keep its interests in mind. Secessionism is not tolerated by any republic. As mentioned earlier, India also has strong moral grounds to argue that nobody needs to secede from India. Most of the arguments of the Islamists' arguments are bogus and extremely hypocritical. Syed Saleem Shahzad may be able to sweeten the same ideas a bit, but that doesn't sweeten the content as such. For example, no Islamic country that I can think of gives equal rights to other religious minorities in their own country. In fact religious minorities in these societies are constitutionally second class citizens. But the same Islamic countries and Islamists blast Christian-majority countries and Hindu-majority India for occasional excesses against Muslims in the latter countries. The golden rule is "treat others at least the same way as you would like to be treated by them".
    Haridas Ramakrishnan
    California, USA (Dec 6, '04)


    I am a political refugee from Burma living in France since 1989. I have read a lot of books and articles on the subcontinent since my childhood. Regarding the articles by Syed Saleem Shahzad, I don't agree at all with his views. I am not pro-India nor pro-Pakistan. As an independent observer I would like to put it as I see it. Pakistan is, first of all, a [terrorism-sponsoring] state. The ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] not only sends terrorists to Kashmir but also tried to invade Kargil illegally in 1999. They smuggle nukes to North Korea, Iran and Libya to make dirty money to buy arms. Besides, [President General Pervez] Musharraf is not a saint, but simply a liar and a megalo-dictator. The Indian leadership [are not saints] either. But at least Prime Minister [Manmohan] Singh is an honest person. We the Burmese suffer a lot under the military dictatorship. The Lady is still under strict house arrest. The Tibetan Buddhists also suffer under the Chinese dictatorship. But there is no Buddhist terrorist. There is only Islamic terrorist in this funny world.
    Henry Aye (Dec 6, '04)


    [Syed Saleem Shahzad:] Many congratulations on your excellent writing about Kashmir.
    Brian Cloughley (Dec 6, '04)

    The concluding article in Saleem's four-part report Voices of Kashmir, Talk of peace, and war , is now online. - ATol


    Jim [Lobe] always has great articles and many of us here in the [United] States love reading his stuff. In his [Dec 4] story More troops in Iraq, more trouble, [regarding] his sentence about the "soldiers it already has in Iraq [having] put an abrupt end to the fleeting sense of triumph that followed November's 'victory' by US marines who regained control of Fallujah", I know the use of the all-too-familiar word "victory" is not a word Jim would use to describe the Fallujah fiasco. It is this word "victory" that has caused a lot of concern for many of us Americans as there hasn't been one single victory in Iraq since the Americans have been there. But [President George W] Bush and his cronies have to make it seem much better then it really is. I am ashamed to live in a country where this can happen and we the average people seem at a loss as to what can we do to change it. Too many Americans are too stupid to know they are being used before elections - and after. I've tried to tell many that. If you can't trust them before they are elected, how can we trust them after?
    Jeffrey Irving
    Portland, Maine (Dec 6, '04)


    When I read Jim Lobe's More troops in Iraq, more trouble [Dec 4], especially about fears for morale after too many extensions of the tour of duty, I remember my own Vietnam experience, and the Kitty Hawk Mutiny of 1972, which I witnessed. It took place after our six-month cruise had been extended for the third time.
    Lester Ness, AQ3 (retired)
    Quanzhou, China (Dec 6, '04)


    I have been reading Asia Times Online for more than two years. I know of no other publication that has as brilliantly exposed the activities of the so-called neo-cons who have infiltrated the highest levels of the Pentagon. Their successful Likudification of American foreign policy has brought on a war that must surely represent one of the first times in history that a major power has been duped into fighting a proxy war on behalf of the strategic aims of a minor power. This war, and the other "tough guy" policies championed by [US Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas] Feith, [Deputy Defense Secretary Paul] Wolfowitz, [former Defense Policy Board chairman Richard] Perle, [National Security Council official Elliot] Abrams, [Vice President Richard Cheney's chief of staff I Lewis] Libby etc all clearly tend to advance, not to suppress, the prospects for the "clash of civilizations" which these thinkers pretend to dread. This effect of their policy choices is all too obvious. It is hard, then, to escape the notion that such a clash, pitting the military resources of the proxy against those of the patsy Islamic world is what these strategists desire, apparently believing it will reduce the Muslim civilizations to the condition of the occupied Palestinians and thus advance the strategic ambitions of Israel. If this is true, Asia Times and particularly Jim Lobe are among the bulwarks of resistance to their scheme. Keep it up.
    Robert F Buckman Jr (Dec 6, '04)


    Dear [K Gajendra] Singh: The Ukraine election disaster is not simply the [US President George W] Bush regime trying to gain influence in Russia's near abroad [In Ukraine, a franchised revolution, Dec 2]. The fact that there was a popular uprising against the incumbent party speaks volumes about [Russian President] Vladimir Putin's miscalculations in the catastrophe. Furthermore, the incumbent party in Ukraine engaged in the same sort of shenanigans that the party in power here in the United States engaged in, save the e-voting scams that went on in several US states. Yet the Bush regime had the chutzpah to call the Ukraine election stolen! Had the Bush people ever realized their hypocrisy was going to be exposed, they would have congratulated the same Ukrainian candidate that Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin congratulated.
    Edward Miessner (Dec 6, '04)


    Indrajit Basu [Hedging bets with India, Dec 1] conveys a feeling of excitement at the partnership agreement between India and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that "allows India to forge strong economic relations with the ASEAN that could catalyze trade between the two sides from the current US$13 billion to $30 billion by 2007". Also, "it brings India closer to the region's economic powers, such as Japan, China and South Korea". But there appears to be a psychological barrier that the Indian Industry and business have still to cross in order to make the best of the agreement. It is inevitable that India must modernize its equipment and installations in a number of sectors in order to increase its productivity and competitiveness. Going forward [on] that is the only way. This agreement with ASEAN may even be the catalyst to achieve a better distribution of labor between agriculture and manufacture.
    Giri Girishankar (Dec 6, '04)


    It is amazing to read that Sri [letter, Dec 3] blames [letter writer] HS for "masking his identity behind initials", while he himself uses just "Sri" to identify himself. It is shocking to read the hatred expressed against Pakistan by a lot of writers with Indian-sounding names.
    Nasir Hafeez (Dec 6, '04)


    Rodney Pinkham [letter, Dec 1], after a harshly judgmental "Christian" critique of those who do not meet his "religious" test of marching lock-step at his order - those who do not deserve or earn his generous and gratuitous "Christian" tolerance - writes: "Continual renewal is ... the essence of the Christian life. It does not only confound most Europeans, but all without true faith" - those being the theocratic "religious" elites of the "Thou shalt not judge" "Christian" gang - "including many Americans. An elitist of course would never embrace a philosophy of continual renewal ..." Faith is risk, courage; it is to act without evidence and yet with alert, equanimous trust. Having no ground, it is a state in which it is impossible to not evolve through a constant renewal. The enemy of that is the smug elitist status quo certitude which presumes to have the exclusive - elitist - view on who has "the true faith" and who does not. Christ is alleged to have said, "Judge not lest [ye] be judged." That doesn't so much condemn "judging others" as to warn that those who judge others can expect the same in return. He might instead have said, "What goes around comes around." Or: "It takes an elitist to see an elitist." Increasingly I am persuaded that "hypocrisy" is an alternative spelling, even a synonym, for "Christian". Jim Calvert writes [letter, Dec 1]: "[Jim] Lobe, the [United Nations] oil-for-food scandal is about more than the UN or the present secretary general ... It involves perfidy and double-crossing on the part of some European governments - and all in an attempt to garner oil supplies for themselves." But none can truly compete with US oil companies, some of which headquarter in Texas, and at least a few of which were - you know - "in on the trading" (wink, wink, nudge, nudge) with Saddam Hussein. He "owed us" for keeping dark - you know, silent - about his allegedly "gassing his own people". "Us" being "God's" Chosen Prophets of Profit. There is no way the EU, or the rule of law, could possibly compete with those who provide manna from heaven for the Bush War Crimes Family, Fantasy Factory, and Snake Oil Circus, in return for which he grants his Divine Right protection from any limits to their "free enterprise" plunder of the unsecured pocket of those needing "liberation" from the oppressive burden of their oil riches. Paradoxically, there is nothing more isolating ... than minding others' business in order to avoid one's own. Put down the defensive finger and clean up your own back yard.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 6, '04)


    Instead of focusing on problems in India, Terry [letter, Nov 30] would be better off looking in the mirror and seeing how Quebec has been shackled to Canada, first by the British, and then by the oppressive policies of the English majority who from Day 1 have been either forcibly assimilating the French, or looking the other way when in happens. Clearly he was not on the streets of Montreal when [prime minister Pierre] Trudeau became a dictator and imposed the War Measures Act, jailing thousands of innocent civilians, almost all of them French. As for the referendums [on Quebec sovereignty], they are a sham, as the full power of the federal government is employed to psychologically intimidate French people into brainwashing them into believing they would be incapable of having their own country. Also, let's not forget that he is living on native land, which was forcibly taken away from the indigenous natives by his ancestors. And as for his alleged claim of separatism in Uttar Pradesh, what is he talking about? Furthermore, Tamil Nadu does not have a separatist problem, he is confusing the Tamils in Sri Lanka with the Tamils in India. As for Punjab, 500,000 Hindus were evicted by Sikh militants before the full wrath of the army ravaged the state - not exactly a protest worthy of Martin Luther King or [Mahatma] Gandhi. Violence breeds violence. If you have grievances about your nationality, do it non-violently. Because if you pick up a gun, expect bullets to be fired back your way.
    Jacques
    Montreal, Quebec (Dec 6, '04)


    I find the letters to Asia Times [Online] hilarious. You are accused of being being pro-Bharati (Indian), and then some fanatical Bharati named Kannan seems to want to rewrite history so as to make his country (Bharat) seem like a peace-loving country. Kannan forgets that truth always overrides propaganda. Sikkim was annexed by a Bharati military force, not by the choice of the Sikkimese people. Even in the days of the British Raj in India, they did not annex Sikkim, but allowed it to stay independent. Bharat actually annexed it in its drive to re-create the mythical Asokan Empire that supposedly stretched from Iran [and] Afghanistan to Bali. Why else would the Coolie Republic of Bharat need nuclear weapons? ... Perhaps the massacre of Belgians and Katangese attending Midnight Mass at a Catholic Church in Jadotville, Katanga, on December 24, 1962, by Bharati troops that were part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Congo comes to mind. That surely must be the peace Kannan is talking about. Before closing this letter, I would like to remind you and your readers that the official name of the Indian Union, which came into being on August 15, 1947, changed to the Republic of Bharat on January 26, 1950. Please keep that in mind when wrongly calling it "India".
    Kenneth T Tellis
    Mississauga, Ontario (Dec 6, '04)

    "Republic of India" is the officially recognized English name of the country known in Hindi as Bharat. It is no more "wrong" to call that country India than to call Deutschland "Germany" or Nihon "Japan". - ATol


    As a reader who enjoys the series of articles penned by Henry Liu, I would like to offer a suggestion. It would be extremely helpful if he could provide an executive summary with key findings, so that non-economists like me who have difficulty following his detailed economic analysis can still enjoy the nuggets of wisdom buried therein.
    Sir Rogers (Dec 6, '04)


    I love Gavin [Coates'] weekly cartoons - very incisive and funny! I am glad that India is now being portrayed as a tiger, instead of the snake that was used earlier.
    Kersi Katgara
    Mumbai (Dec 6, '04)

    Gavin Coates is launching a new book this week titled One Hand, Two Fingers that features his best work for Asia Times Online and The Standard, Hong Kong. For more information, visit his Earthy Cartoons website. - ATol


    Syed Saleem Shahzad's articles highlight the human side of the Kashmir conflict on the other side of the border. The toll on the masses by this decades-long battle is no doubt depressing. But Syed's account is deliberately silent on certain aspects. If Syed could furnish the figures about the amount allocated by the Pakistani government towards maintaining its jihadi infrastructure/force with respect to the money spent on the refugees, then the intention and the emphasis of the policies of the government [would] be clearer to the readers. India will address the legitimate demands of the Kashmiris when the latter sincerely believe in securing peace through talks. If Kashmiris think that they can force demands on New Delhi by resorting to violence, they are mistaken. Their goals will never be achieved through terrorism. Kashmiris have two options: they can either continue the armed rebellion and suffer for another 50 or more years or renounce violence and start direct talks with the Indian government. Former Pakistani premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was able to secure the lives of 90,000 captured Pakistani jawans not in a battlefield but on a negotiating table. [That] Pakistan never learned anything from the defeat is another story. Indira Gandhi's generous gesture did not result in a change of heart/mind of the prisoners of war in spite of the fact that they owed their life to her. She did not throw these men to the liberated Bangladeshis, who would have made mincemeat out of them. The defeat and the capture infuriated the Pakistani military and once they were free in their country they were back to business with more sinister plans. The ongoing Kashmir conflict is a part of this agenda. Besides Kashmiri Muslim refugees, Pakistan is home to several well-known "migrants" from India (Dawood Ibrahim, Tiger Memon, Chota Shakeel, etc) enjoying the hospitality and patronage of the Pakistani government. Will Syed be able to get information about the plight these "refugees" as well? HS [letter, Dec 2] has no arguments to counter Sri. That is why he opted [for] the easy way out: attack him personally. HS, Islamic terrorism and the Pakistani intelligence service [Inter-Services Intelligence] are not bogeys to beat Pakistan. They are real. Why don't you ask your bunker-resident president about these elements? He will be more than happy to give a discourse on them to anyone willing to hear him. It is after all these friends-turned-foes who forced him to take a secluded life. Years after sowing the seeds of Islamic jihad Pakistan is reaping the fruits of its labor. Terry [letter, Nov 30], I would be more than happy if you could point out Tamil Nadu on the global map. Yes, Tamils are fighting for a separate state, not in India but in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Tamils were estranged by the policies of Colombo. Even there after years of internecine warfare the separatists have come back to the negotiation table with an intention of honorable settlement. Terry, Can you substantiate your point about secession problem in Uttar Pradesh? It is news to me. The separatist problem probably exists in the corner of your brain.
    Kannan (Dec 3, '04)


    Ashok K Moza (letter, Dec 2) correctly pointed out that there are several glaring holes in the article series on Kashmir by Syed Saleem Shahzad. However, it is ridiculously childish of him to conclude that this simply underlines the fact that fair reporting cannot be expected from Muslim journalists. If you are unable to view the world through anything other than your black-or-white religious glasses, how can you demand fairness from anyone else? In case Moza didn't know, some of the best books on India and Kashmir have been written by a Muslim journalist - M J Akbar. Details can be found on his blog: www.mjakbar.org. In the past Shahzad has not hesitated to expose the breeding of terrorism by the Pakistani military, and I was disappointed to see that his articles on Kashmir were written almost as though they came from the pen of General [Pervez] Musharraf himself. It was definitely informative to read about the personal experiences of Kashmiri refugees in Pakistan, but Shahzad could have provided much-needed perspective by mentioning numbers from the other side of the border. Considering the population of Kashmir and the number of Hindu refugees driven out from there, the number of refugees in Pakistan pales to negligible in comparison. Also, it is true that India now opposes any third-party involvement (including the UN) but Shahzad should have mentioned that it was India that took the matter to the UN in the first place to settle the dispute through arbitration rather than fighting. However, the UN is a political arrangement between the major powers and so cannot give a neutral judgment when the interests of those powers (which span the whole world) are involved. So India has learned to steer clear of this body. Once bitten, twice shy. There are several other inconvenient details, detrimental to the Pakistani establishment's propaganda, that Shahzad failed to mention. Details can be found at M J Akbar's blog.
    Amit Sharma
    Roorkee, India (Dec 3, '04)


    Isn't it strange to speak of a "Christian reporter", a "Muslim reporter" or a "Jewish reporter" instead of discussing the content [Ashok K Moza letter, Dec 2]? Isn't journalism beyond these boundaries and more related to universal human issues? I live in Pakistan and Kashmiri refugees living in Pakistan are accessible to me, so I cover them. I have not visited India at all, therefore did not cover Indian issues. Had I visited India I would have loved to interview Kashmiri refugees in India as well. For your information, in my pieces published in Asia Times Online in the past concerning Kashmir I raised issues concerning the role of Kashmiri Pandits with former Inter-Services Intelligence director general Lieutenant-General Hamid Gul and Kashmiri Hindu refugees with a Hizbul Mujhahadeen spokesperson. The issue will be further dealt with in coming articles.
    Syed Saleem Shahzad (Dec 3, '04)

    Part 3 of the Voices of Kashmir series, The fight for self-determination, is now online. - ATol


    I am enjoying your series Voices of Kashmir on the Asia Times website and would like to commend you on your work. By the way, do you have any plans to visit "freedom fighter" training camps in "Azad" Kashmir as well?
    Susmito (Dec 3, '04)

    All training camps in Muzzafarabad have been closed. - Syed Saleem Shahzad


    HS, in a typical unimaginative way, when you find yourself unable to contradict someone's statements, you resort to inane insults. Masking your identity behind initials, you launch words with no supporting argument in guerrilla fashion. Are you afraid revealing your name will expose your infirmities or guilt? If you want to challenge my statements, you need to do better than just taking words out of my letter and imitating a parrot. Merely repeating them is not sufficient proof of your having punctured my statements. Or does that describe your frustration with yourself in not having much to say?
    Sri
    New York, USA (Dec 3, '04)


    [Re] In Ukraine, a franchised revolution, [K Gajendra] Singh: I just read your article on atimes.com ... Your article is simply brilliant. I read some good info in The Guardian by Jonathan Steele, some in other places. Still I was left with a picture with too many holes in it. Thank you for writing this article - I got a complete picture.
    Khalil Qureshi
    USA (Dec 3, '04)


    Dear Spengler: I want to commend you on the series of articles dealing with Christianity in America. I find the references of blue state [versus] red state a bit overwrought, though, mainly because I worked for the Kerry campaign in an area that is very "red" [Republican] though located in New York state. Religious situations here are pretty simple. Catholic families can trace membership to the diocese here probably from the time their ancestors arrived from Europe. Irish-, Austrian- and Italian-extraction Americans can indeed trace their membership to Catholic churches here as far back as 1825 in some cases, which around here was still virtually "the forest primeval", excepting the recently completed Erie Canal, of course. I find it amusing that you infer that somehow [Democratic presidential candidate John] Kerry supporters are not in touch with the Midwest and western populations. Spengler, there is no blaming of evangelicals for the defeat of Kerry, though here, Kerry won handily. What defeated Kerry was inconsistency, not religion, not Bush adoration, nor was it love for the orgy of mass murder in Iraq, nor were the hysterical rantings of the right-wing media to blame. Inconsistency beat Kerry. Wedge issues aside, what won the day for [President George W] Bush was [September 11, 2001] and consistency. Here in New York we have heard and seen Bush's talk, but have seen little of substance. Bush shortchanged us here, and badly. Bush lost mightily because of that, not because of eastern cultural elitism. But Spengler, the impact of September 11 shattered the interior far worse than it did us right here. Let us take Indiana for example. Having lived there for several years, I can attest to a strong sense of nativism, a quiet sort of xenophobia, and a powerful sense of American-style isolationism. Religion does not play a big part in this mindset at all. Granted religion is quite important, but I think you overlook the massive number of folks who do not go to church, even in Indiana. September 11 shattered the accepted norm that isolationism ensured safety. I cannot overstate the shock and horror that 19 angry men caused in the middle of America; it was literally "How dare they!" Left at a loss for ideas about what to do to return to normality, the so-called red states turned to the leaders, ie, Bush and the administration which made the middle of America feel safe, so they stuck with Bush. Spengler, we can fence all day about religion, debate to ad nauseam about why Kerry lost, and niggle about Iraq and the gruesome occupation which is something like a violent and bad movie like I Come in Peace, at this point. But one thing is certain, America is more united than you might want to think. Bush is transitory, at least for now, though stories about flirtations with Spanish-style fascism seem to be getting some coverage of late. Birthrates are good here, though the economy has caused many to move away. But the red state/blue state issue is so much mumbo-jumbo for political purposes. As for me, I side with the founders, I like deism, it works for me. Others need more religious structure. On Iraq, I think the original purpose of the war was of questionable merit, and has degenerated into an international embarrassment. Spengler, the lies that Bush spread are what makes the issue odious. Saddam [Hussein] is gone but we are tied down in a sandy quagmire of loss, disaster, and ruin. I fear that the neo-cons want more ...
    Stephen A Ruffalo
    Syracuse, New York (Dec 3, '04)


    It is very amusing to see Chunhui Yang and Daniel McCarthy (letters, Dec 2) so worked up after some simple facts are presented to them. They personify the true extreme partisan warriors who see anyone disagreeing with them as their opposite extreme out to get them (commies, pinkos - take your pick). They simply don't want to face the unpleasant fact that a home-made gun would not have been the weapon of choice by assassins with intend to kill. Most of the mainstream media in fact described the March 19 incident as a mysterious shooting. It is such a misfortune that ATol is relying on a demonstrably prejudiced viewpoint time and again to portray events unfolding on the Taiwan island. Previously in my letters, I have repeatedly indicated that the investigation on the JFK [US president John F Kennedy] assassination, carried out by an independent commission, uncovered mountains of evidence for all to see and judge. There are no independent investigations of [Taiwanese President] Chen Shui-bian's shooting to offer any credible evidence to discount the possibilities of (1) a staged event to win sympathy votes and (2) underworld mob manipulation for ill gains. Yang and McCarthy don't want to rule out assassination attempts even with the plain evidence available so far, but that weighted burden is theirs to carry. Brother, the truth shall set you free.
    Jay Liu
    USA (Dec 3, '04)


    Now that Peter Falk is getting too old to play Columbo, I recommend [Taiwanese President] Chen Shui-bian to succeed him as he is so clever as to devise his own assassination, planned to enter a more distant hospital from the scene of shooting and walked without help into the operating room. He looks like Columbo and has about the same height. The only problem is that any producer may not be able to pay him enough as his wife is so skilled in stocks trading and has amassed a fortune.
    David (Dec 3, '04)


    A Quan's letter of Dec 2 caught my attention on several points. China applied to join the WTO [World Trade Organization] in the 1980s (1986 I believe) and did all it could to gain membership. Upon signing an agreement with the US, the Chinese trade minister described it as a "win-win" situation. New situations create new problems for sure, but China's difficulties are more a combination of overpopulation, a shaky banking system and government finances, and a political system that makes corrupt behavior on the part of officials all too easy. Furthermore, while Iraq is a mess that is largely the result of US government incompetence, I take issue with the statements about Afghanistan and Yugoslavia. I doubt that many want the Taliban back, and former president of Yugoslavia Slobdan Milosevic was brought down because of protests mounted by the general population.
    Peter Mitchelmore (Dec 3, '04)


    [Re] From Guernica to Fallujah [Dec 2]: As I noted before, Iraq is on its own. The West is simply too preoccupied with either making money or surviving the negative side of those who are making the money. We are also, I suspect, a little distrustful of these foreign "terrorists". If the Americans succeed in splintering the Middle East, then I would suggest that the Middle East must accept the blame. They have a choice as a pan-Arabic/Muslim "state" to either fracture and reduce their effectiveness or to unite and increase their effectiveness. After all, they are fighting one force only. The strategy and tactics I leave to the generals and politicians. My observations are that of a historian. Pepe Escobar draws parallels with Guernica, Vietnam, Cuba and Algeria. In each of those cases the native population rose up to expel the existing regime. In all but Spain that regime was a colonial power at the end of its time. The point, however, is that the native population "rose up to expel the existing regime". A question therefore has to be, "Why did not the Iraq people rise up to expel Saddam Hussein?" They did not, and now they face an invading foreign military power of overwhelming might. How will history look back on this conflict? Have the Iraq people the focus, cohesion and long-term commitment of the Vietnamese, Cubans and Algerians, which is what will be required if they are to win this war? Or will they succumb, as the communists did in Spain? Will Fallujah, like Guernica, simply become an impotent symbol of how a superior military force can triumph over a people, a people who ultimately did not really have the focus, cohesion and commitment to win? Will Fallujah become just another iconic painting to be hung in a rich Western art gallery?
    Graeme Mills
    Australia (Dec 2, '04)


    [Re In Ukraine, a franchised revolution, Dec 2] Gee, you [K Gajendra Singh] really are an old Cold War Indian "Third World" neutral. Are you wearing your Che [Guevara] T-shirt? You did forget one oligarchal, quite corrupt country which you so well represented. Did you speak up against anything while you were a member of the Indian power establishment? Look at the mote in your own eye first. You have learned well from the [US President George W] Bush election people. You reduce the complexity of a whole country with cross-currents of blocs to dig up the anti-Semitism which does exist in Ukraine and try to pin it all on the Orange opposition. Now you work in another clean democracy, Turkey. You forgot them also ...
    Paul Schwartz (Dec 2, '04)


    Re In Ukraine, a franchised revolution [Dec 2]: I enjoyed reading your editorial even though I do not agree with roughly a half. I think you forgot to emphasize the frustration of Ukrainian people about their miserable lives and widespread corruption in their country. If you noticed that most of the protesters in Donetsk are either ethnic Russians (19% of population in that region) or miners and workers of the factories belonging to the corrupted [Prime Minister Viktor] Yanukovich-supporting oligarchs. Do you think you would continue having a job in Donetsk if you dared support Yuschenko? A lot of those workers [are] afraid to express their true beliefs, like during old communist times. Don't forget that the richest [billionaire] in Ukraine is a son-in-law of [President Leonid] Kuchma who owns these factories in Donetsk. Kuchma is afraid of investigations of his crimes as the president; thus [he is] trying to preserve the status quo. As far as US involvement, I think the US needs to support [its] interests in this region, considering Russia has recently stepped back from democracy. [Russian President Vladimir] Putin was not shy about supporting his interests. You also forgot to mention the amount of money Putin has sent to support Yanukovich.
    Vitus Lask (Dec 2, '04)


    Dear K Gajendra Singh: The article about Ukraine [In Ukraine, a franchised revolution, Dec 2] seemed brilliant to me. You display tremendous background knowledge, perspective, scholarship, and insight. Much that is going on to promote [Prime Minister Viktor] Yushchenko's "democracy" now appears as dubious, ambiguous, and clearly objectionable conduct. Your reports and comparisons regarding Serbia, Georgia, and Belarus added invaluable documentation and depth to the article. I am a typical disenchanted American-born US citizen who despises our current administration. Here at home, [President George W] Bush, [Vice President Richard] Cheney, [political adviser Karl] Rove et al rule by, for, and of the rich, the moneyed, and mega-corporations and their lobbyists. They continuously invoke the drumbeat of fundamental biblical Christianity to enlist the rural religious right, with tremendous success. We all understand what is going on in Iraq here, but I was unaware of the extent to which our administration manipulates Eastern Europe ... You are the best source of political insight and knowledge of this region I have ever found.
    Tom O'Connor
    California, USA (Dec 2, '04)


    Re In Ukraine, a franchised revolution, dear [K Gajendra] Singh: I just finished reading your most excellent, in-depth, analysis of events unfolding in Ukraine. (Would that we could get this kind of analysis in US mainstream media, but the condition of our media speaks for itself.) It's interesting to note that in my own discussions with educated people from across the US, most believe that what is happening in Ukraine is a real revolution of the people, and in spite of my efforts to educate them that this is nothing more than a very dangerous farce being manufactured by the Bush administration's gang of thugs, they refuse to listen. It seems to me that these people so desperately want to believe that "democracy" still prevails somewhere in the world (if not here at home), the will of the people will win the day and all will be right with the world. An opposition victory in Ukraine would be a victory to the despondent Kerry voters in the US, who feel let down by the recent presidential election. I did not support [Democratic presidential candidate John] Kerry and from the very beginning I questioned and argued what his true intentions were. Most of the people I know supported him and are hopeful that recounts will some how provide them with a Kerry victory, a Kerry miracle. This kind of thinking is not reality-based any more than believing that what is happening in Ukraine is about a struggle for democracy, but it is interesting how even educated people delude themselves - it's also dangerous. Thank you for your excellent and helpful analysis.
    Donna J Volatile
    Truchas, New Mexico (Dec 2, '04)


    Re In Ukraine, a franchised revolution [Dec 2]: As a Ukrainian-American I enjoyed reading the above article. Glad to hear US intelligence and other agencies are so efficient. Forty-two million dollars for one revolution in democracy, US$14 million for another. Why do you think they decided to spend billions in Iraq and how much will it cost to bring a democratic vote to Kashmir?
    Andy Kozak (Dec 2, '04)


    Terry ([letter,] Nov 30): please forgive Sri for his December 1 letter. He just enjoys making a fool of himself. For example, read the article On the road, halfway to Srinagar [Dec 2] by [Syed] Saleem Shahzad. I am not sure what the exact contents of his letter tomorrow would be, but I am willing to bet that words like "Islamic terrorism", ISI [Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence] and jihadis would be a part of it.
    HS (Dec 2, '04)


    On the road, halfway to Srinagar [Dec 2] by a Muslim journalist from Pakistan, Syed Saleem Shahzad, [tells] about the conditions of Muslim refugees from Indian Kashmir who have moved to Pakistani Kashmir. Readers not familiar with the refugee situation in Kashmir would get the impression that there are only Muslim refugees from Kashmir and they are living in miserable conditions in Pakistani Kashmir. While it is true there are Muslim refugees from Indian Kashmir living In Pakistan, that is not the whole story. The truth of the matter is that there are at least 350,000 Kashmiri Hindu refugees living in refugee camps in India. They were chased out of Kashmir by the Pakistani-trained jihadis since 1989. Their stories are no different from [those of] the Muslim refugees that Syed is writing about. However, you will not find any mention of such refugees in this article and this is typical of Muslim journalists. When Muslims are at the receiving end from non-Muslims, all hell breaks loose for Muslim reporters. They grossly exaggerate the stories, blow them out of proportion and at times purely fabricate them. However, when the roles are reversed and it involves atrocities by Muslims against non-Muslims, it is not newsworthy for Muslim reporters. This theme is repeated over and again by Muslims reporting events whether these occur in the US, or India, or Iraq, or Israel, or Thailand, or the Philippines, or Russia, or Europe. That is propaganda and not journalism.
    Ashok K Moza (Dec 2, '04)

    The series Voices of Kashmir is not yet complete. Part 2, It's just a military exercise ..., is online now, and there are two more articles in the works. - ATol


    James [Borton]: I liked your article [English press hard-pressed in Asia, Dec 2]. A better article, if you have not already written it, is how Dow Jones [DJ] emasculated FEER [the Far Eastern Economic Review] - turning it from a must-read for people seriously following Asia into a glad bag trying to appeal to all market segments. DJ thought it could get twice as much efficiency from its staff [by] having them report for both FEER and AWSJ [the Asian Wall Street Journal]. The idea of FEER as a monthly is quite bizarre. News and commentary in our cyber-time cannot wait 30 days! ...
    Michael Mann
    President, RMIT Vietnam (Dec 2, '04)


    I wish to point out a minor error in [Siddharth] Srivastava's thoughts on India and China at the ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] meeting [China and India steal the show, Dec 2]. He states that "the prospect of hitching a ride on a growing Indian economy seems to make everyone more accommodating". The trouble with commentators like Srivastava is that he is so late in recognizing events. China argued for increased trade with India when no one else did, and that was many months ago, when China did not [have] this "growing Indian economy" to hitch on to. Since then India has even achieved a surplus with China that a few Indians have boasted about in various publications. The new interest flowing toward India now is a result of this Chinese engagement with India. People like Srivastava should acknowledge such facts if he is going to make sweeping statements.
    Frank Yeo
    Halifax, England (Dec 2, '04)


    Re Delhi deaf to Islamabad's overtures [Nov 23]: Admittedly, it will be for the good of the Indian and Pakistani peoples if the Kashmir issue could be resolved peacefully through negotiations. But that doesn't seem to have a decent probability. Both sides have stuck to their own paradigms and do not want to shift from there. "Continuation of the de facto status quo without making it de jure, and at the same time working for an improvement in bilateral relations through confidence-building measures and normalization and strengthening of economic ties" can keep the talks going but do not change the bases of either side's mindset. Unfortunately, that has to do with communal beliefs. Only when the two sides get off that plank can there be a chance of a settlement. I believe that there is a real chance of a paradigm shift when one country forges significantly ahead of the other in economic and quality-of-life terms that the people of the other country will notice and yearn to emulate rather than plodding along at a lower standard of life. India, with a longer experience in economic development, has a much greater chance to achieve such heights. This is especially true of the J&K [Jammu and Kashmir] area and India's northeast. It is true of other areas of the country as well. [Indian] Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has certainly climbed on this wagon and is prepared to invest significantly in those regions to bring about economic uplift as well as social and political empowerment of the people. Having set about on a journey of economic development, he must closely monitor it and make sure that the projects are completed effectively and efficiently. He should also inspire all the other political parties to fully cooperate with the plan. He should explore all possibilities, without being impeded by ideological predilections, to raise the necessary investments and discard unnecessary regulations. While this is ongoing, border security and homeland security should be modernized and intensified. In an open country like India, the sneakiness of the terrorists should never be underestimated.
    Giri Girishankar (Dec 2, '04)


    Paul Mooney's article China faces up to growing unrest [Nov 16] obscures a basic point about the unrest plaguing China. The underlying problems with labor issues, wealth disparities, etc mentioned by Mooney are ultimately caused by the free-market reforms that the West just loves to push via the WTO [World Trade Organization] and other avenues. By not addressing this broader market agenda, all the rhetoric about democratic reforms espoused in the article becomes so much disingenuous noise. In fact, some of the commentators in the piece like Thomas Bernstein sound more like vultures hoping that this unrest will destabilize China and lead to so-called "regime change". In Western double-speak, "regime change" is just a euphemism for the overthrow of Third World governments and their replacement by puppet states that are more subservient to Western dictates in both foreign policy and in the economic exploitation of a targeted nation. The current situations of Afghanistan, Haiti, [former] Yugoslavia, and Iraq all show the misery that the West inflicts on a country when this type of neo-liberal "democracy" is imposed.
    A Quan (Dec 2, '04)


    Again, Jay Liu "uncovered" himself and did a little skit of ritualistic CCP [Chinese Communist Party] song and dance in his latest diatribe ([letter,] Dec 1) against Laurence Eyton. The song, however, is woefully out of tune and the dance is embarrassingly awkward. Listen: "... knowing that, after examining evidences provided by the Chen administration itself, independent international forensic experts already concluded assassination attempts can be ruled out as the cause of Chen [Shui-bian]'s wound". What does the lyric "knowing that" mean? The singer is obviously convinced that his favorite butt, Laurence Eyton, would recognize it as soon as it is pumped out of his air-chamber. But I am afraid it has fallen on deaf ears. It is because the lyric following "knowing that" is only recognizable to the singer and the audience who has been trained to the music aired out of People's Daily. As far as the dance goes, it is awkwardly presumptuous and rigid. Watch: "definitely", "still did not get it straight", "knowing", "already concluded", "Dear Abby", "Buyers beware". The first four syntactic movements are too presumptuous to be appreciated. The choreographer seems to be trapped in a hallucinatory bent, and it is not far-fetched to surmise that a CCP seance is probably behind the scene. And, as though afraid his little commie skit is not going to win applause, he adds the last two outlandish and seemingly cute moves to cheer up his audience. Jay Liu, save us the embarrassment when you sing and dance next time, for each time you've done it we have seen that your "buttock is branded with the Dragon icon", as a disillusioned poet from Shanxi province used to say. And each time we see it we always have the urge to give it a spanking.
    Chunhui Yang (Dec 2, '04)


    Only in the most extreme instances of partisan politics could the shooting of the leader of a nation using a firearm with live ammunition be considered anything other than an assassination attempt. Yet in the world of Kuomintang self-delusion inhabited by Jay Liu [letter, Dec 1], the person who shot Chen Shui-bian apparently intended for [Taiwanese] President Chen to live rather than to die as a result of the shooting. If Lee Harvey Oswald had been tried for the assassination of US president John F Kennedy, Mr Liu would probably expect Mr Oswald to testify, "I shot President Kennedy so that he might live." Mr Liu should read the expert report on which he relies for the conclusion that the shooting of President Chen was not an assassination attempt. In the report the expert remarked that if the shooting had been an assassination attempt, then a larger-caliber weapon would have been used. But this is pure speculation. There is absolutely no evidence in the case that suggests the shooter was not trying to kill President Chen, and ordinarily it is reasonable to infer an intent to kill when one person fires a bullet into the torso of another. Also, perhaps the shooter did not have access to a larger-caliber weapon, so he used the best that he had. Private ownership of firearms is prohibited in Taiwan, so the shooter used a home-made gun. Finally, perhaps there were some words inadvertently omitted from the expert's remark, such as "if the shooting had been as assassination attempt by the government of another nation, then ..."
    Daniel McCarthy (Dec 2, '04)


    [Re Neo-cons jump on anti-UN bandwagon, Dec 1] What great fun! Neo-cons? One has not heard labeling such as this since the demise of the John Birch Society. What a way of blackening those with whom you do not agree without using substantive arguments! It is so short form! Mr Lobe, the oil-for-food scandal is about more than the UN or the present secretary general - you know, what's his name. It involves perfidy and double-crossing on the part of some European governments - and all in an attempt to garner oil supplies for themselves. (Isn't it great how they then apply their label to the United States? A labeler such as yourself will appreciate their tactics.) It appears this was done with the complicity of highly placed individuals in the United Nations. Should not the individuals responsible be brought to account on the world stage? Let's see, what should we label such people? How about Elitist One Worlder Fascists? Or, Elitist Oil Grab? Or, Simp-Elitist-US-Bashers? Darn, this labeling is fun! It is so much easier than investigating and reporting responsibly!
    Jim Calvert
    Citrus Heights, California (Dec 1, '04)


    Laurence Eyton (Taiwan's 'post-election stress syndrome', Dec 1) has definitely entered his own "realm of denial from which" he himself has "yet to emerge" - quoting in his own words. The so-called "post-election stress syndrome" and "adjustment disorder" with which Eyton is trying to diagnose for many others free of charge seem to suit himself rather appropriately. Why else could Eyton still not get it straight and continue to describe the March 19 Chen Shui-bian shooting incident earlier this year as "an assassination attempt on the president" knowing that, after examining evidences provided by the Chen administration itself, independent international forensic experts already concluded assassination attempts can be ruled out as the cause of Chen's wound? In addition to assuming more leadership PR [public relations] responsibilities for DPP [the Democratic Progressive Party] at its mouthpiece Taipei Times, Eyton seems to feel more comfortable now to take on a new role of Dear Abby and dispense free psychoanalytical advice for the public. Buyers beware!
    Jay Liu
    USA (Dec 1, '04)


    Sam Brody (letter, Nov 29) asks whether I am "aware that most modern followers of Franz Rosenzwieg ... consider his views on Islam to be nothing more than an embarrassing footnote", Indeed I am, and I addressed the debate in a review of Gesine Palmer's and Yossef Schwartz' compendium of Rosenzweig's writings on Islam (Oil on the flames of civilizational war, Dec 2, '03). Most modern followers of Rosenzweig cling to his catastrophically wrong prediction (in 1921!) that the world would evolve into a brotherhood of universal religious understanding, but ignore his startling and original investigation of the basis for religious differences. St Thomas Aquinas' views on divine love, contrary to Mr Brody's assertion, owe nothing to Aristotle, for whom God is the unmoved mover; to love is to be moved, and the notion that human suffering might move the creator of the universe would seem absurd to the philosophers of classical antiquity. This "absurd" notion we owe to the Jews, not the Greeks. Rosenzweig's understanding of Islam, incidentally, is quite close to that of St Thomas, which in turn derived from Maimonides.
    Spengler (Dec 1, '04)


    I have to confess that I have tried not to read Spengler's articles. I find him/her narrow-minded, boring and having a lack of humility that any Christian but Spengler would be ashamed of showing it publicly. Moreover, his/her articles remind me of that [which] Granma (the official newspaper of the Communist Party in Cuba) publishes every day. The content is different, but the tone and the attitude are the same. But then I go to the Letters section and I have such a good time reading the letters about Spengler's articles that laugh at him/her that in the end I read the articles so I can continue in this cheerful mood. I'm sure I will miss Spengler if he/[she] disappeared from your site. Please, keep him/her. I'm not an expert in foreign policy and less in China or Chinese-American relations, but I found US should play 'one China' card - and mean it [Dec 1] by Henry Ting very naive. He seems to mean well, at least from an American point of view, but I find very improbable that Chinese leaders will leave power, abandon their desire of becoming the next world superpower, give in to the US economic pressures and create a democracy that satisfies the US government just to get Taiwan ... In a moment when traditional allies of the US are beginning to rethink their alliance, why would China want to join forces with the US? Why not simply wait patiently [for] the waning of US power and influence, no matter how much that could take (in the end it will happen: no empire can last forever)? And I'm afraid that Chinese leaders may think that in the end they will get Taiwan one way or the other. The Panglossian future that Henry Ting proposes doesn't seem plausible to me. But perhaps I'm wrong. I leave for the persons really interested in this issue the question of [whether] trading with Taiwan independence in order to secure America's policies is fair or not. PS: Just one reference to dogs today [Nov 30] in your letters! I miss those happy days when so many people used to explain to us the behavior of those good friends of man. Well, I hope Frank and the rest have not drained their knowledge on this issue. They were so instructing for us, the owners of cats.
    Fabricio
    Cuba (Dec 1, '04)

    You might know this: Does Castro own a dog? - ATol


    Dear Spengler: I am one of those whom European papers dubbed "stupid" in voting for President [George W] Bush. I am a father, a husband, a small-town politician, an American, a member of an independent Baptist church and above all a Christian ... In regard to your November 30 article What makes the US a Christian nation: First and least important, I disagree with your assertion that no traditional Christians can be found amongst America's (the United States part) founding fathers. I would not argue Thomas Jefferson or Benjamin Franklin (at least not in his younger days) of course, but I will claim Christian kindred with George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, John Jay and many others. That is not to say that I practice the form of their religion, but the faith of their religion (the same can be said of the Jews). Abraham Lincoln by his own admission was not born into the Christian faith until after his visit to the Gettysburg battlefield, which explains his later speeches (love the second inaugural address) that you mentioned. The point: True faith is in the heart's attitude, the outward forms and expression of which have had their seasons and now are in the evangelical Protestant community. It is there that God's Word is embraced, that the Bible (not worldly enlightenment) provides commentary as to its own meaning - to those who are open to receive it ... You seem to view Christianity as a political force or a societal anomaly and thus fail to give credit for its continual renewal to the power of God. Continual renewal is biblical and the essence of the Christian life. It does not only confound most Europeans, but all without true faith - including many Americans. An elitist of course could never embrace a philosophy of continual renewal because to do so would cause him to repudiate his status quo as elitist and his ego would disappear in a puff of logic ...
    Rodney Pinkham
    Waterford, Connecticut (Dec 1, '04)


    Re What makes the US a Christian nation [Nov 30]: Thanks for your interesting article. The United States is not a spiritual country, but it is a predominantly an economic and sometimes religious country. The distinction between religion (based on scriptures, ritual, etc) and true spiritual experience (of the soul within and the divine reality) is not understood in the wider US community. It is locked in dogma, or a very narrow view of the spiritual reality. There is no spiritual country on Earth; certainly not the US. India is trying to regain the spirit she knew thousands of years ago, but also lost to dogma. The world is currently evolving out of the age of religion. Fundamentalism of all stripes is the last gap of an outmoded reality that religion represents. A future column of yours or others that makes the distinction between spiritual experience and realization and religion would be very helpful for the wider community. Otherwise, the religious will never find a way out of the superstition. I personally believe the US will be the country that will change from its current mindless materialism and surface mentality (and narrow religious view) to a new spiritual view. It is likely to happen amongst the more educated members of the "blue" regions, rather than the "red" ones, who would first need to shed shed their anachronistic and often harmful religious superstitions. Then the US can spread goodness, not just its current combination of good and bad.
    Roy Posner
    President, Growth Online (Dec 1, '04)


    Not only a fellow admirer of The Simpsons but also a surgical analyst of ATol's wigged evangelical commentator, [Beth] Bowden [letter, Nov 30] strikes me as someone who would have asked her daddy, say at the age of 10 or so, if she and he were watching Buddy Hinn's (the healer) laying [on] of hands, "If he can heal people, Daddy, why is he not working in a hospital?" The least that one can say to Ms Bowden is "Go for it, girl." I for one am in your corner.
    Armand De Laurell (Dec 1, '04)


    This is in response to your November 30 article Anti-Semitism peddled in Southeast Asia by one Keith Bettinger. Inasmuch as a great deal of the article focused on my recent lectures in Kuala Lumpur, I would hope you would permit me the opportunity to respond. There is much that could be said about Bettinger's meandering article, but what made it most interesting was that Bettinger started off by referring to me as a "journalist", putting quotes around the word as if to suggest that anyone who writes critically, as I do, of the power of the Israeli lobby in the United States is somehow denied the esteemed title "journalist". So be it. There are enough people in the United States and around the world who do respect my work, even if it does cause concern for Mr Bettinger and sources among my critics such as Abraham Cooper of the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the worthies at the Anti-Defamation League, both important lobbies for Israel in America. Although Mr Bettinger made an attempt to contact me by e-mail, claiming that he was working on a story about "alternative media" in Malaysia, I was out of town and unable to respond. As it was, I was actually in Japan, lecturing there for the first time ever, despite the false statement by Bettinger in his article that my August trip to Kuala Lumpur included a stop-off in Japan. Bettinger claims my writings "have disputed recognized historical truths" as though this is something quite sensational, when, in fact, disputing recognized historical truths - however defined - has been the task of independent-minded individuals throughout history, and actually, quite a tradition. Perhaps Bettinger finds it subversive, but that's a rather authoritarian way of thinking. Although Bettinger never cites the recognized historical truths disputed in my writings, he adds gratuitously that, in addition, I have written that Zyklon B used in the World War II concentration camps was used exclusively for delousing clothing. This is obviously based on a quick Internet scan by Bettinger. Had he been more careful, Bettinger would have discovered that my purported writing in that regard was a passing reference to a brief article written by another person about that topic. Bettinger claims that I say the Anti-Defamation League is "out to get" me. I have never said that. I have pointed out, quite correctly, that the ADL has been critical of my work, just as they have criticized scores of writers, public figures and others - such as former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad - for being less than worshipful toward Israel and the powerful Israeli lobby in America. The list of persons accused of being "anti-Semitic" or critical of Israel seems to grow by leaps and bounds as the days pass. Bettinger makes the claim that I use the terms "Jews" and "Israel" interchangeably in my writings and in interviews. This is simply not true. I understand the distinction and am careful to draw the distinction when writing and speaking. I also understand - as Mr Bettinger apparently does not - that many Jews, both in the United States and Israel, not to mention in many other places around the world, have very serious concerns about the activities of Israel and its lobby in America. According to Bettinger, an unnamed "media watcher" claimed that "nobody takes [Piper] seriously in the United States". This claim is interesting, if only because of the fact that two major endorsements for the thesis of my book Final Judgment (regarding Israeli involvement in the JFK [US president John F Kennedy] assassination) came from a former high-ranking Pentagon official and a former high-ranking US State Department official whose review of my book can be found at the Internet at amazon.com. In addition, the fact that the ADL and the Wiesenthal Center seem to be so anxious to discredit me and advise Asian audiences that I should be studiously ignored might well raise the question as to why they go to such lengths to discredit someone who they say is not to be taken seriously in the first place. Evidently I must seem "credible" to somebody somewhere or they wouldn't be so concerned. Bettinger also quoted unnamed "Western journalists in Kuala Lumpur" as saying that if would stand to reason that if Piper was "as dangerous as he claims to be" that Israel's Mossad would have killed me long ago. First of all, I have never claimed to be "dangerous" to anybody. In fact, I often refer to myself as a "fat middle-aged guy with glasses who has written a couple of books". It is my critics such as the ADL and the Wiesenthal Center who seem to consider me "dangerous" because, they seem to think, Asian audiences might take my writings seriously. Bettinger claims that I have been "the darling of white supremacist bulletin boards". This is just not true. My work has received little, if any, recognition in those forums, primarily, I am told, because the introduction to my book on the JFK assassination was written by a veteran African-American activist on behalf of reparations for the descendants of slaves, a point Mr Bettinger fails to mention in his effort to paint me as some sort of racist. While I did speak at a meeting of the Council of Conservative Citizens, what Mr Bettinger does not mention is that I criticized that group in both of my books, in particular the council's bitter antagonism toward Muslim immigrants into America. Furthermore, it is not true that I was a guest at a reunion held by David Duke. I speak before any forum that invites me. My presence does not imply my endorsement of that forum's point of view (if any) nor does it imply that such a forum endorses my point of view. However, for the purposes of Bettinger's conspiracy theory, he is able to draw "links" that sound quite exciting. In closing, I take great issue with Abe Cooper's claim, in reference to my work, that "there is a market for Americans who are prepared to say nasty things about America". The truth is that I have never said "nasty things about America", although spokesman for Israel have worked overtime during the past several years to equate criticism of Israel with criticism of America. Years ago (before flag-waving became fashionable in America) one of my pro-Israel critics called me a "flag-waving super-patriot" because I said that I was for a foreign policy that placed "America First", and the fact is that my point of view has never changed.
    Michael Collins Piper (Dec 1, '04)


    Keith Andrew Bettinger's article Anti-Semitism peddled in Southeast Asia, which was published online in the November 30 issue of Asia Times [Online], is unfortunately typical of many reports that wrestle with the rising popularity of provocative independent news outlets, such as American Free Press, and candid reportage on issues related to the Middle East. As was the case with Mr Bettinger's account, the problem is Mr Bettinger takes the easy way out by pigeonholing a number of individuals and groups whose views on a variety of subjects are about as different as the beliefs of volunteers with Israeli human-rights groups are to those held by members of the Likud Party. Simply put, Mr Bettinger would just have Asia Times [Online] readers take his word for it that writers at American Free Press are all just a bunch of crude, uneducated bigots, who share the same overly simplistic view of things and try desperately to sell a veiled agenda to any audience that will listen. Anyone who reads American Free Press with any regularity knows this is not the case. A true journalist - at least one who purports to be objective - would rarely stoop to seeding his own article with such personal invectives and observations to the extent that Mr Bettinger has and still call it journalism. Nor would they unfairly string together individuals, groups and quotations from unnamed sources to try to convey that there is some global conspiracy against a certain group of people being advanced by a publication he has obviously not read. While we cannot comment on others mentioned in his report, we can say that the difference between the writers at American Free Press and Mr Bettinger is that we would never speculate in print on what motivates Mr Bettinger without talking to him first, though we have some ideas. Unlike Mr Bettinger, we would not claim to know about his true personal feelings, nor would we fashion a guess about what is going on in his head, as he does about ours, claiming to know that "... writers at American Free Press have learned to tone the language a bit, but the message remains the same". How would Mr Bettinger know this? He never even spoke with anyone at American Free Press. Our guess is that the readers of Asia Times [Online] know full well why independent media outlets like American Free Press and controversial books are growing in popularity. It is because journalists like Mr Bettinger continue to underestimate the ability of average people to read what they want and to make up their own minds as to what they believe is true regardless of what men like Mr Bettinger think.
    Christopher J Petherick
    Managing Editor, American Free Press
    Washington, DC (Dec 1, '04)


    ATol is routinely accused by various people of being an anti-US communist rag, a pro-US neo-con publication; an anti-Pakistan Indian mouthpiece, an anti-Indian Pakistani publication; an anti-Chinese capitalist propaganda outlet, a mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party; etc. How can any two such contradictory assertions be true? For this we have to remember the words of the historian Will Durant, who said that if you walk down the middle of the road you will be hit by traffic going both ways. Keep up the great work, ATol - since you are often accused of being two opposite things we can bet that you must be pretty close to the truth. As a side note, this ties into the recent letters about Jewish domination of the world. The Jews have often been witch-hunted for being two opposite things at the same time. During the Cold War they were targeted as communist agents in the West and as capitalist spies behind the Iron curtain. We need to remember that 99% of the genetic material (DNA) is common between humans and apes. If the difference across species is so small, what is the difference between different humans? The Jews are like any other people - they just happen to be classic scapegoats because they stick out like sore thumbs and they are usually small in number, making them practically defenseless.
    Amit Sharma
    Roorkee, India (Dec 1, '04)


    Terry's [letter, Nov 30] ability to rattle off the names of Indian states is impressive, especially if he is a Westerner. It is surprising he has omitted all the other states of the Indian union from his list since factual accuracy is not what he had in mind when he spouted the garbage about the states wanting to secede from India. The only worthies involved in this "freedom struggle" are Maoists, jihadi Muslims and "baptized" terror groups in the northeast abetted by Christian funds. The struggle of the underprivileged in India is a fight for social equality that is guaranteed by the constitution, and to which end great progress has been made - not secession. If one goes by his list, India is falling apart and struggling to hold together. If such were indeed the case, then India should be in a constant state of civil war. Strange that such news is emanating from India, where the press is not a mouthpiece for the government, unlike China. A good index of a country's stability and global image is the amount of foreign investment that it attracts, and judging by India's economic growth and the number of multinational companies setting up shop in India, the reality is far from Terry's wishful fancy. India is a genuine functioning democracy with a cultural and religious diversity without equal and has progressed despite being shackled by Islamic terrorism. Indians can authoritatively lecture on democracy just as the Chinese government can on authoritarian rule and communism. Canada is a benign home to many anti-India movements and it is easy to see where Terry is getting his schooling.
    Sri
    New York, USA (Dec 1, '04)


    Jeff Alexander writes [letter, Nov 30]: "The constitutions of Connecticut and Pennsylvania ... were written by what would be considered today Christian fundamentalists with an explicit reliance on the Bible as a source of principles." You do note that there were actually 13 colonies, thus, apparently, 13 constitutions, but leave out the majority of them. And you err in your selection: Connecticut's first constitution was ratified in 1956. And prior to both of those, the Rhode Island colony was founded upon the principle of freedom of conscience/"religion" by a person banished from Massachusetts-Bay Colony by its fanatic "Puritan" theocracy that not only believed in "witches" but convicted and executed "witches", in keeping with the "Bible", based on no evidence but the unsubstantiated accusation that they were "witches". (One of those accused and imprisoned was a five-year-old girl.) That, Mr Alexander, was not only lunacy, but contrary to the views of the Framers of the subsequent US constitution. You further write: "They served as models for the US constitution in many respects." Again you leave out the majority of colony constitutions, including that of Massachusetts-Bay (1780), from which was directly derived the US's bicameral Congress and separation of powers (which latter did not exist under your preferred theocratic tyranny). You also have neglected to read the first Georgia and North Carolina constitutions, of 1776-77, which prohibited the clergy from holding public office. That prohibition was called by the Framers of the US Constitution "separation of church and state". Indeed, even the religio-tyranny of Massachusetts-Bay conceded a freedom in its Militia Act of 1645 by including a clause exempting from militia duty those "religiously scrupulous of bearing arms". Was that a nod to "religious" scruples? Yes. Was it also an acceptance of freedom of conscience and belief? Yes. It was also a separation of church and state. And you write: "Far from being an example of secularism, the US constitution was an organic development from radical Protestant antecedents [you leave out the Baptists, who demanded such as Massachusetts-Bay's constitution include protection of freedom of conscience]. Enlightenment concepts and references to ancient Greece [what has this to do with "religion"?] and Rome as found in the Founding Fathers were retrofitted on to a system of government derived from Puritan and Quaker ideas and English traditions." Most of that is, of course irrelevant - and false: the US constitution supercedes all foreign law, including that of England. And, of course, radically inaccurate. Between the "religious" muck-and-mire to which you resort, and the US constitution, were the Declaration of Independence (from English rule, which was done through law) and the Articles of Confederation. And, incorporated into the body of the US constitution itself is this clause: "No religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States" (Art VI). And as that was not enough for some, that separation of church and state was repeated in equally express terms in the First Amendment. Thus, Mr Alexander, the Framers (1) repudiated "religion" as a means of governance, and (2) expressly separated "religion" from the government they framed and established. It is a mistake, Mr Alexander, to confuse "Bible" and "religion" for law; not only are they not the same (law applies, enforceably, to everyone in a democratic polity; "religion" does not), the written statements by both Founders and Framers make abundantly clear their hostility to "religion". I especially recommend those of James "Father of the Constitution" Madison and Thomas Jefferson on this point; and you'll find the same in the debates of the Second Amendment. The even more radical error you make, Mr Alexander, is to place "religion" above the US constitution, in effort to dictate your erroneous history (also not law) and groundless subjectivism (also not law) to everyone else, in violation of the express stipulation in the constitution that it is the "supreme Law of the Land". "Supreme", Mr Alexander, as the fuller clause makes absolutely clear, means there is no law in the US higher, or above, the US constitution. I can, if you wish, provide you more refutations of your anti-US constitutionalism.
    Joseph J Nagarya
    Legal Professional, Constitutional Scholar and Ethicist
    Boston, Massachusetts (Dec 1, '04)


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