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Please note: This Letters page is intended primarily for readers to comment on ATol articles or related issues. It should not be used as a forum for readers to debate with each other. The Edge is the place for that. The editors do not mind publishing one or two responses to a reader's letter, but will, at their discretion, direct debaters away from the Letters page.

JULY 2009


Perhaps a more down-to-earth view of the China-US relationship than China and the US: A G-2 by another name [July 30] is that these two countries are locked together in an unhappy marriage of convenience without any possibility of a divorce in sight. Since World War II, the United States's insatiable hunger for global domination and domestic consumption has fueled the country's borrowing needs. And since the country discovered the art of making money on the back of financial derivatives and the service sector and retail trade - without actually producing much at home - they have had no option but to soak in imports from China. On the other side of the coin, since China discovered the magic of the market place and placed its faith in the trickle-down effect of poverty - prompting them to adopt a strategy of export-led growth - they have had no escape from their largest export market. China has neglected domestic income distribution, so the country cannot fall back on demand from home. So, China has no escape from the strategy of lending to the US, and the US has no escape from borrowing from China. The trillion dollar question is, for how long will the US dollar stay afloat, given its huge budget and trade deficit?
TutuG
UK (Jul 31, '09)


Daniel McCarthy [letter July 30], are you telling us that Taiwan would have 1,200 pandas facing China if the two sides' roles were reversed? Did you ever bother to find out it was the Kuomintang party's stated goal to retake China by force? How about the United States strategy of using Taiwan to contain China? Your country is the single biggest threat to world peace.
Tang (Jul 31, '09)


[Re Unraveling a patchwork of disaster, July 30] I have always thought that former British prime minister Neville Chamberlain had little choice in the matter when dealing with German leader Adolf Hitler. What would his detractors have him do? Immediately declare war on Germany? Fight a war without adequate resources? As it turned out, technical developments made after the [1938] Munich agreement up until the fall of France undoubtedly helped Britain stave off invasion. Precious time gained and used to refine radar and science; precious time to construct and improve fighters, recruit servicemen and develop armaments. As events eventually unfolded, it was a very near-run thing anyway. A little research will also reveal that around that very same time as Munich, United States president Franklin Delano Roosevelt approached Congress for a substantial increase in defense spending and achieved nearly twice as much as asked. I have always doubted Chamberlain seriously believed he would see "peace in his time" but, he did know he could garner some extra precious time desperately needed to develop defenses.
Ian C Purdie
Sydney, Australia (Jul 31, '09)


When the cockroach archaeologists unearth the ruins of human society, buried beneath the rubble of collapsed structures and McDonald's food containers, they will face a daunting task. They will piece together the bric-a-brac of all we held dear as a bi-pedal civilization, examine it under their invertebrate microscopes, and gasp at the miracle that humans lasted as long as they did. How is it, they will ask, that a race whose development was tied so religiously to law and its enforcement, allowed itself to become so lawless? How is it possible that the greatest banding of these spined creatures voluntarily elevated rapacious criminals, who had nothing but contempt for the law they so loudly trumpeted as their secular deity, as their leaders? They will reconstruct the history of the United States and scratch their antennae as they ponder the mystery of how the laws of America justified slavery for profits, killing natives for land, imprisoning citizens without cause, waging war on defenseless nations, and stealing billions of dollars from poor countries and peoples. They will examine the noble words of the constitution, the Rights of Man and the Magna Carta and come to a startling conclusion - that all these proclamations about justice and fairness were merely camouflage for the strong to oppress the weak. Far from being created to prevent anarchy and injustice, the law was actually created to codify and institutionalize this oppression. So effective was the propaganda and education of the weak that the concept of the law made them accept their oppression as part of the natural order of things. The roach historians won't help but notice that the practitioners of the law were universally considered no better than venal roaches themselves, yet time and again these scoundrels were elected into positions of power, as if they would miraculously metamorphose into law-abiding defenders of the public good. How could such a race exist if its villains become its protectors? How could societies of sentient beings reconcile their golden ideals with their dirty criminal reality? The roach-men will conclude that the fact that such creatures are extinct, whether done in by their own hypocrisy or some awakened force reeking long-delayed revenge, was merely Natural Law meting out Natural Justice.
Hardy Campbell
Houston, Texas
USA (Jul 31, '09)


The legislature of the US state of California just passed a resolution to apologize to Chinese-Americans for past discrimination and abuses against them. The root of those abuses was a prevailing racial prejudice against Chinese. This baseless prejudice lingers even today, as shown in Peter J Brown's A midsummer tale of two Chinese spies [July 29] on Asia Times Online. Brown, a formerly self-claimed specialist in satellite and emergency planning and now presumably northeast Asia "expert", framed two recent cases (none of them involving classified information) involving ethnic-Chinese in such a way that casts a negative shadow on all Chinese-Americans about their loyalty towards America. He managed to support his warped insinuation against Chinese-Americans by lining up little known pro-Israel neo-conservative hacks affiliated with quasi-think-tanks (more like "three men with a phone and a receptionist" kind of operation) with important sounding names. It would be a mistake to dismiss Brown as a hired gun for Chinese-haters who were infuriated about China's ties to Iran. As we are experiencing the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, this kind of demagoguery will find an increasing audience in the US. A pertinent question is, are Chinese-Americans (or Asian Americans in general) going to fare better than Jews were in Europe after the Great Depression?
John
Chicago, USA (Jul 31, '09)


[Re Monsanto, Dow stack up the genes, July 30] You might as well go sue city hall if you think that you can stop "SmartStax". The influence of Milton Friedman during the former United States president Ronald Reagan years accelerated the decline of US government watchdogs, such as the Food and Drug Administration. Judged an unnecessary waste of taxpayers monies and as intrusive state interference in the marketplace, these agencies have never recovered their authority in overseeing the welfare of American citizens. It might take the impact of another blockbuster like Frank Norris' The Pit to awake the US public to the untested use and the absence of laws as to genetically modified food. For the moment, companies like Monsanto and Dow monopolize the field of public relations and contributions to politicians slush funds, without forceful challenge.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 31, '09)


[Re Stars align for a Hu-Ma meet, July 23] Your reader Wendy Cai wrote a letter (July 24) stating, "It is the wish of all overseas Chinese to see China truly unified." While I suppose it is possible for Cai's assertion to be true, it is certainly not the case that Taiwanese wish to see China take over Taiwan. But Cai is certainly correct when she says, "Chinese and Taiwanese should treat each others as brothers ..." Indeed. One side of the Taiwan Strait building 1,200 missiles to fire at the other, and preventing the other side of the strait from obtaining international help with the SARS virus, is not a brotherly way to behave.
Daniel McCarthy
Salt Lake City, Utah
USA (Jul 30, '09)


[Re Israel wrestles with Iran problem, July 29] In the New York Times Online, an op-ed piece appeared by an editor of the Israeli newspaper of note Ha'aretz, asking why isn't Washington talking to Jerusalem. Judging by the steady stream of high-level visiting firemen from the Obama administration, Washington is. And how! For the right-wing government government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Iran is an "existential problem", no more, no less. You don't need to read Jean Paul Sartre to find out what this means. Israel is in the Middle East, armed to the teeth with a stockpile of nuclear and biological weapons. It has the complete support of any administration in the US, and the American taxpayer heavily subsidizes its economy and military. So why is Netanyahu sweating with anxiety over Iran? For one thing, the rise of Tehran challenges the Israeli monopoly of armed terror in the Middle East. The Israeli leader can thank former US president George W Bush's preemptive war [in Iraq] for propelling Iran into its position of dominance in the region. Additionally, Jerusalem's failure to knock out Hezbollah and Hamas has exposed the limits of its military might. Thus to regain its prominence, Israel is itching to bomb Iran. Obama is staying the Israeli finger on the nuclear button as Bush did before him.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 30, '09)


The Birther movement (people who question United States President Barack Obama's birth in the US) and Harvard Professor Henry Gates' arrest in his own home are manifestations of the same racist mentality that has defined, shaped and codified the American zeitgeist. Without this conviction that white Anglo-Saxon Protestants were deemed by God Almighty as the New Chosen People, the ability to slaughter, enslave, subvert and violate non-whites would have been severely compromised by religion, ethics and morality. The Birthers have to insist on Obama's illegitimacy to be president because their mindset cannot tolerate the concept of a non-white leader leading a white nation; Heaven forbid if we actually had to start thinking of non-whites as humans, because then our capacity to destroy them would be hampered. Imagine a native American as president in the 1890s; would a massacre at Wounded Knee have been possible? Would an Arab-American president have invaded Iraq? The farcical arrest of a non-white professor in his own home symbolizes the ongoing, persistent and calculated effort by a racist white police force to remind the non-whites that the white security state still owns you, regardless of where you live or what lofty position you've achieved. ...
Hardy Campbell
Houston Texas USA (Jul 30, '09)


[North Korea sees an opening, July 28] We are not seeing "deja vu all over again" in North Korea's proposal for face-to-face discussions with the United States. United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is still calling for Pyongyang's return to the six-party talks in Beijing. North Korea has pointedly and clearly stated that for them the Beijing talks are history. Brushed aside like a house of cards is the US move to use Beijing as a lever to force Pyongyang back to the negotiating table. United States diplomacy is relying on a mental crutch in pursuing an in-your-face policy towards North Korea. It seems as though the experience the US has garnered in dealing with North Koreans has not led to it developing a more sophisticated approach. ... Clinton has publicly rejected North Korea's call for bilateral talks now. But what alternatives does the US have, other than its own ones that have died on the vine? It is sad to conclude that Washington is up the creek without a paddle.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 29, '09)


The launch of Atimes.net is an fantastic success in my opinion. I just realized I have not seen a Spengler column for a while. If that is because you moved him to the new site, Hallelujah! I never have to see the visage of that hateful propagandist again. If you really wanted to make money all of these past years, you should have offered people the option of paying to not see Spengler. I bet you would be millionaires by now.
Woodrow Gillian
USA (Jul 29, '09)


[The return of Thomas Mun, July 28] Other than the two means proposed by Martin Hutchinson to avoid a Thomas Mun world, ie, prohibitively expensive interstellar explorations to find new living space and draconian measures to reduce world population (read wars), there exists a third and less troublesome option. This would be employing the awesome power of the human brain to, rather than create financial mirages and despoil nature in the pursuit of profit maximization, develop better technologies that will enable greater resources utilization. We could enforce a more disciplined and responsible lifestyle so that a small fraction of the human population doesn't use up a disproportionately large amount of the earth's finite natural resources. Of course, if world leaders harbor the same beliefs that Hutchinson does, major wars will be upon us before long, except the outcome likely will not be as Hutchinson wishes.
John Chen
USA (Jul 29, '09)


Sreeram Chaulia's Xinjiang riots confound Islamists [Jul 28] sounds so mischievous and malicious that he seems to be telling Islamists to go at the throats of Chinese Hans or else they risk being called hypocrites and traitors to their own cause. There is not a single shred of sympathy for those who were beheaded on the streets. There are many Indian contributors to Asia Times Online who write with excellent English but suffer a very deliberate bias on subjects concerning China. Indians seem to suffer from a severe inferiority complex and enjoy the mindless pastime of "measuring" up to China. Typical Chinese men on the streets simply despise Indians and everything that India stands for. [Some] believe India is simply two or three notches below China and hence not worth a second look. All the hype about India attaining so-called world power status is simply a geopolitical ploy by the West, to play the elephant against the dragon so they self-destruct without the West expending a single bullet. Chinese are smart enough to see through this conspiracy, but obviously Indians are too self-deluded to do the same. Indians, enjoy your self gratification. But Chinese shall treat everything Indian with a pinch of salt.
Lee WS
Kuala Lumpur (Jul 29, '09)


[Re No exit for Ben, July 27] Peter Schiff recycles a shopworn critique of US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. At this very moment, when global stock markets are rising fast and banks and private bankers are raking in the chips, inflation is not the villain, nor is the generous hand of the government in saving the bankers from themselves. The fault lies in the unwillingness of the industry to heal itself. It has proven itself capable of causing a panic in the markets, thus ushering in a global recession. It would be instructive for Schiff to read Nouriel Roubini's defense of Bernanke in the Sunday edition of The New York Times, July 26, 2009. Roubini has never been shy of criticizing the chairman of the Fed, but he does recognize Bernanke's usefulness in saving world capitalism from another Great Depression.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 28, '09)


[Re Xinjiang riots confound Islamists, July 27] Perhaps it is Sreeram Chaulia who is confounded and confused in his banner article on the Xinjiang [riots]. His article seems to miss a few salient points about the recent riots, namely (1) most of the 181 people killed were Han not Uyghur, and (2) the government moved quickly to diffuse any retaliation by street mobs. What does Sreeram want China to do? Follow the Indian sub-continent's post-colonial example and opt for a religious partition? That recent history of conflict does not provide an example the rest of Asia is keen to emulate. China has to make China work (the cat must catch mice), for all its citizens, together.
Francis Chow
Canada (Jul 28, '09)


[Re Hezbollah stalls Syrian-Saudi detente, July 24] How come Sami Moubayed doesn't mention that the March 8 Alliance overwhelmingly won the popular vote and therefore veto power in the cabinet is not an unreasonable gesture (it was in place before the elections)?
Sam
USA (Jul 27, '09)


[Re Clinton talks tough in Thailand, July 24] Weeks of physical therapy has, it seems, honed more sharply US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's pointed remarks. It is significant to note that the Barack Obama administration cannot stop Iran from becoming a nuclear power, just as the George W Bush administration's mishaps godfathered North Korea's entry into the club of nuclear powers. ... Clinton's words should make Asia and the Middle East nervous, since it seems the US is willing to risk nuclear war. ...
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 27, '09)


Of the many myths Americans routinely delude themselves with, one stands out as particularly galling to me as a progressive/liberal/pinko American. That is the hagiography, if not deification, of the memory of former president John F Kennedy. His real accomplishments include having a rich daddy who rigged his presidential election, philandering with an East German spy (one of hundreds of paramours), starting us on the road to Vietnam ruin, bringing the world to the brink of annihilation over a few obsolete missiles, while ignoring civil rights legislation as much as possible. He also actively sought the death of a heroic revolutionary like Cuban leader Fidel Castro while turning a blind eye to the assassination of an erstwhile ally (then president of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem), consorted with the Mafia, and expanded the nuclear arms race. He blinded generations of Americans to the perils of charisma and smooth-talking charm at the expense of substance, sincerity and truthfulness. His martyred legacy belies his lack of morals, ethics and principles and his surfeit of recklessness and duplicity. Yet he is held up by the so-called liberal cognoscenti as an example of Camelot, a what-coulda-been-ville, a fantasy America where the wealthy sip wine from the same goblets as the vast unwashed. Kennedy would have had none of it, of course, as he was as vested in the looting of America as any other plutocrat, but the illusion fuels a cottage industry of conspiracy theorists, convinced that some evil military-industrial complex did the hero in because he wanted to suddenly "see the light'" and abandon everything his family was founded on.
Hardy Campbell
Houston, Texas (Jul 27, '09)


[Re Stars align for a Hu-Ma meet, July 23] If Jian Junbo's article indeed reflects the true picture, it is sad to see that China's unification issue is still tied to form rather than substance. It is the wish of all overseas Chinese to see China truly unified. The leaders from both sides of the Taiwan Strait should look at the long-term interests of all the Chinese population. Chinese and Taiwanese should treat each others as brothers and settle their differences, which are "light as feathers". If China cannot quickly settle the unification issue, it will never be looked upon in the world as a rising power.
Wendy Cai
USA (Jul 24, '09)


An important angle on the Kashmir jihad has been left out by Arif Jamal in his interview with Pepe Escobar Kashmir: Ground zero of global jihad[July 17]. While Muslims are the majority in Indian-held Kashmir, Pakistan-held Kashmir is virtually devoid of non-Muslims. This is true of the rest of Pakistan itself. In fact, before Pakistan was born in 1947, it was part of the British-controlled "old India". By many estimates, over 20% of its population was non-Muslim. The aftermath of 1947 saw most non-Muslims in this Muslim majority region driven to the newly independent Hindu majority in India, though many were slaughtered and some converted to Islam to in order to keep their properties. In South Asia during the past 60 years, in every Muslim majority region, the moment Muslims achieved political power, the ethnic cleansing of non-Muslims followed. This data in the broader context points to conquering land and people for Islam - and this is what the Kashmir jihad is all about. A fair deal on Kashmir could be for Pakistan to take the disgruntled Muslims living in the Indian Kashmir, minus the land, and settle them in Pakistan-held Kashmir and elsewhere in Pakistan - just like India had to absorb all of the non-Muslims driven out of Pakistan-held Kashmir way back in 1948. Using Indian Kashmir as a staging post, jihad has now been extended to the heart lands of India. As I have discussed in my new book, Defeating Political Islam: The New Cold War, India is under an escalating Islamist siege from within, designed to subvert and conquer it in the long run. How India deals with Pakistan on the issue of Kashmir and what role the United States plays in the region will likely determine whether India can emerge as a leading stabilizing force in South Asia, or become the next victim of global jihad.
Moorthy Muthuswamy PhD
United States of America (Jul 24, '09)


[Re Cash cloud hangs over Georgia's tax-free zone, July 23] With a surfeit of cheap labor in Egypt, it makes you wonder why at this moment the Egypt-based Fresh Electric Company (FEC) is willing to invest US$2 billion in Georgia's new "free industrial zone" (FIZ). It plans to equip three new home appliances plants, and FEC will benefit from tax benefits and laws governing foreign investment. But is the new FIZ strategically placed for FEC's appliances to break into Central Asian, Turkish, and European Union markets? The bigger Russian market is closed to it for obvious political reasons. In the face of the lackluster performance by Georgia's first FIZ's, does FEC feel that its investment will do better? Or at the prodding of Egypt's powerful United States ally, has the FEC been encouraged to shore up a seriously troubled Georgian economy?
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 24, '09)


The great kleptocracy that is the United States of Wonderland achieves ever greater ways to impoverish the poor and increase the wealth of the wealthy. Never has such ingenuity for theft on such a mind-boggling scale been achieved before, and there may not be much left afterward to challenge this dubious accomplishment. Convincing the masses that what's good for Wall Street is good for them was just the start, but a vital one. Pumping hard-earned middle class sucker bucks in the market primed the pump for the cyclic balloon/bust mechanism by which the plutocrats routinely enriched themselves and forced busted workers to accept ever lower wages and benefits. Then there was the propaganda machine created to make Americans think they were being afflicted with every malady known to man, with a corresponding miracle pill available from your friendly neighborhood pharmaceutical mega-conglomerate at a pittance. ... Not to miss out on this soak-the-poor party, insurance companies thrived in the synergistic atmosphere created by periodic media-fueled panics over heart attacks, cancer, plane crashes, AIDS, and terrorism ... Was there any end to the imaginative ways of relieving the average Joe of his dwindling cash reserves? No, wait, then there was the manufactured wars against every -ism in the book, then the subprime collapse, then the fall of Detroit, all calamities that required money from, not the rich and powerful who could afford to shell out the dough, but the crushed lower-middle class, whose pathetic dreams fell from living in a white picket fenced home in a suburban paradise to surviving in a cardboard box under a bridge. ...
Hardy Campbell
Houston Texas (Jul 24, '09)


[Re Last chance saloon in Helmand, July 24] If Afghanistan is the last chance saloon for the United States to prove itself in Afghanistan, [authors] Aziz Ahmad Shafe, Mohammad Ilyas Dayee and Aziz Ahmad Tassal would do better to look at the big fight at the OK Corral in Pakistan's Balochistan province. The American presence in Helmand province is pushing the Taliban who are in majority Balochi into a tactical retreat. Which means slipping across Pakistan's fissiparous border into its Balochi-majority province with Quetta as it capital where Mullah Omar allegedly resides. So, suddenly Pakistan finds itself with hardly enough troops to stop a flood of Taliban fighters who do sympathize with the grievances of Pakistani Balochi whom the Pakistan army put down in an open rebellion. Islamabad is now caught in the mire of its own former lax pursuit of its own Taliban and al-Qaeda, who benefited from aid and comfort of its own political and military elite. Does Pakistan have the will to fight and defeat the Taliban, that is, its own and the migration of Afghani Balochi Taliban into its own Balochi territory? Islamabad now is being forced by events to think of withdrawing a goodly part of troops from its irredentist claims on India's Kashmir. The big showdown that is currently preparing is the survival of the Pakistan state itself.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 23, '09)


There are many pro-American pieces now on ATol concerning Afghanistan and the coming farcical general election of a puppet versus a would-be puppet waiting for their strings to be pulled by the regime of US president Barack Obama. What the West intervened in was a civil war in Afghanistan. Pakistan has nothing to recommend it when you consider the prosperous, elitist nature of its rulers and the poverty of its citizens. The civilians will always be the target in any major conflict for they are the water for the fish. The attack on the Swat Valley meant that the water was drained to expose the fish. Similarly the attacks on wedding parties, funeral gatherings and other social gatherings in Afghanistan will continue after this so-called election is over. I expect everyone who continues to resist a brutal Pakistan military and their allies in Afghanistan - the West - will be be called Taliban. That will be only to the Taliban's benefit. Can the Taliban be any worse than the dictatorial pro-Western governments in countries such as Saudi Arabia or the the United Arab Emirates? Does the West worry about democracy there and decide on regime-change by force? Do they care about Israeli attacks on Gaza?
Wilson John Haire
London (Jul 23, '09)


Congratulations on Atimes.net; it's rather snazzy looking, I must say. And 20 cents a day doesn't seem all that much to help keep alive a publication that no doubt serves as the main source of intellectual pretensions for individuals such as myself who take pride in being just a tad more knowledgeable than the next guy.
John Chen
USA (Jul 22, '09)


[Re Contexts of terror in Indonesia, Jul 21] It is a good stretch of the imagination to think that the July 17 terrorist bombings of two Western chain hotels in Jakarta was an exercise in trying to gain the "sympathy" of Indonesians. Rather, it was a signal to the central government that its has not destroyed sleeper fundamentalist Islamic cells nor destroyed jihadi-like organizations. Such groups can and do fade into the local population at will, and intelligence services - domestic or foreign - lack sufficient knowledge to counter or destroy them. Further, fundamentalists are joined to the hip with fellow Malaysian militants, and Malaysia is a convenient location for them. So the context of Indonesian terror is larger than we are led to believe. If Arab history could serve as a guide in combating terrorism, it is instructive to look at the long period of decades it took to combat and put an end to a network of assassins known as "Hadshishin".
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 22, '09)


[Re Atimes.net: A new star in cyberspace, Jul 20] About two years ago, I told Asia Times Online that I would be willing to pay to read it. While my circumstances are not terribly good and I just paid about US$2,300 for my dog Mara's surgery, I am going to have my sister purchase a subscription for ATol.
Adam Albrett (Jul 21, '09)


[Re Conflicts in China's North Korea policy, Jul 22] Ad hoc resolutions like the United Nations Security Council's Resolution 1874 sanctioning North Korea are hastily arranged. ... It would be inaccurate to accuse Beijing of being duplicitous to its North Korean ally. The Security Council's unanimous vote reveals more about its confusion over Pyongyang's second nuclear test, which hasn't been scientifically verified. Cynthia Lee dwells narrowly on why China won't go along with the US in giving strength to Resolution 1874, for internal reasons. But it is well known that China [has] broader geopolitical concerns. It has equally been noted that in spite of Beijing's economic aid to Pyongyang, its influence there has over time diminished. Furthermore, as a major player in the region, it does not want to cause tensions which could spin out of control into war. Hence its repeated counsel to Washington to practice patience in dealing with North Korea.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 21, '09)


[Re War of words for Cambodia, Thailand, July 16] Stephen Kurczy, a bit disappointed in your article. While the Thai [foreign minister] called [Cambodian Prime Minister] Hun Sen a gangster, it was in a precise context that you neglected to cite in your article. The term was, in fact, used in a complimentary fashion. That fact was left out in your write-up.
Frank G Anderson
Korat, Thailand (Jul 21, '09)


[Re War of words for Cambodia, Thailand, July 16] Are you trying to say that the temple historically belongs to Thailand? Because you said: ''.... [Preah Vihear] is more readily accessible from Thailand ... '', and '' ... [Cambodians] celebrated what they referred to as a victory over Thailand ... ''. You also wrote, "Thailand controlled Preah Vihear for much of the 20th century ... ". But you did not say that Thailand started this by sending troops into our territory. The temple definitely belongs to Cambodia. It can be accessed from the Thai side because that area used to be part of Cambodia. If Thailand lost its land to Cambodia, why are there Khmer-speaking people in Thailand and no Thai-speaking people in Cambodia? We did not celebrate a victory over Thailand but we celebrated the listing of our temple as a [United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization] World Heritage site. The temple issue in Cambodia is not so much about domestic politics as it is in Thailand. For us, it is about our sovereignty being invaded, it is about the possibility of losing things to an aggressive and coveting nation, it is about defending our territory. I, as a Cambodian citizen, would be happier to see more impartial articles from Asia Times Online.
Paul Chhan (Jul 21, '09)


[Re War of words for Cambodia, Thailand, July 16] You wrote, "Leading up to the UN's July 7, 2008, recognition of Preah Vihear as one of the world's important historical relics, nationalistic and anti-government Thai protesters amassed at the temple to protest the [Thai] Foreign Ministry's acknowledgement of the UN's designation. Tensions eventually spread to two additional disputed temples along the border. Thai and Cambodian troops clashed in October, leaving one Thai and three Cambodians dead." This whole "dispute" was manufactured by Thailand's People's Alliance for Democracy in an attempt to discredit the then-ruling party ... It was invented and is maintained for purely domestic reasons in Thailand and used for the same purposes in Cambodia.
John Francis Lee
Chiang Rai, Thailand (Jul 21, '09)


[Re War of words for Cambodia, Thailand, July 16] Most of your stories are not fair, and I don't think you understand our [Cambodian] history in the right way, especially regarding this statement: "... Thailand controlled Preah Vihear for much of the 20th century, but relinquished control ... ". Do not base your story on Thai-written books. Most of these stories are invented.
Nophea Sasaki (Jul 21, '09)


Any article on the year-long military standoff between Thailand and Cambodia at Preah Vihear temple tends to become a Rorschach test for readers. A number of Asia Times Online readers accused War of words for Cambodia, Thailand [July 16] of either a Thai bias or a Cambodian bias. Frank Anderson in Thailand said the article took Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya's reference to Hun Sen as a "gangster" out of context because the term was "used in a complimentary fashion". This was certainly Bangkok's spin on Kasit's comment, but the point remains that it was poor diplomacy and it stirred ill-will between the nations. Paul Chhan in Cambodia said the article implied that Preah Vihear belonged to Thailand because it stated the temple was "more readily accessible from Thailand". But this is a simple fact, as anyone knows who has taken a motorbike up Cambodia's steep, treacherous access road to the temple, only to see Thailand's smooth, paved road leading down the other side. Chhan also argues that the July 7 celebrations in Phnom Penh were not celebrating a victory over Thailand but rather the temple's heritage listing. To that, this quote from Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An on July 7 provides the best response: "When our soldiers show our ability, our bravery in protecting our land, in protecting our sovereignty and also protecting our border, clearly this is one factor that has allowed us to win the international battle." John Francis Lee in Thailand said the temple tiff was manufactured by the anti-former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra's People's Alliance for Democracy "to whip the people into line" and the conflict was now "maintained for purely domestic reasons". Sources have told me that both nations' are certainly using the dispute for political gain, but the Association of Southeast Asian Nations' non-interventionist approach and a lack of comity between the countries also prolongs the conflict. Nophea Sasaki in Cambodia said the article was unfair because it stated, "Thailand controlled the temple for much of the 20th century but relinquished control …" The International Court of Justice considered Thailand and Cambodia's claims to the temple in 1962, and each country argued it controlled the temple in the first half of the 20th century. Thailand said it always possessed the temple, which is why it never sought legal recognition. It is debated whether Thailand or France controlled the temple until 1954, when the French granted independence to Cambodia. That same year, Thailand stationed forces at Preah Vihear and controlled the temple until the 1962 ICJ court ruling in favor of Cambodia. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge took power and held out at the temple until the 1990s. - Stephen Kurczy (Jul 21, '09)


In China, please invade North Korea [July 16], Francesco Sisci deploys the former US president George W Bush doctrine of do unto others before they do unto you. Perhaps he thinks there's no point retaining the very fundamentals of civility and repudiation of an aggressor's war, if to do so is to risk a future nuclear strike from North Korea or Iran. So he swallows a grenade to dodge a potential bullet. The world would not end if Iran and/or North Korea committed suicide Samson-style. But how can it last more than a few decades in this nuclear age if international relations retain as a norm the preemptive aggression Bush atrociously pursued and Sisci shamelessly pushes?
Simon Floth (Jul 20,'09)


In China, please invade North Korea [July 16], Francesco Sisci touched upon the issue of Korean nationalism and its role in the current stalemate over North Korea's nuclear ambitions. This is a major problem for China if it is to deal seriously with an increasingly belligerent North Korea. China is more than willing to get rid of Kim Jong-il's regime by force provided that the US does not stay on the Korean Peninsula after the country is unified. Neither China nor Russia wants to face US soldiers across their borders. But a xenophobic and Korean-supremacist population in South Korea would deter any serious attempt on the part of China to overthrow Kim Jong-il by military means. What would China gain by invading North Korea? A hyperventilating, nationalistic Korean population calling for Chinese blood and a cynical Japan and India finding excuses to build their arms. And the worst of all, the US would soon turn its attention to a supposed military threat from China to the US and US domination of the Pacific. Of course, China wants no part in invading North Korea.
Sean Liu
Peoria, IL, USA (Jul 20,'09)


Corruption has become so engrained, institutionalized and rationalized in Wonderland that no one thinks twice about it. From "campaign contributions" to collateralized securities, with pork-barrel bridges to nowhere and weapons even the Pentagon won't touch, the malignant, pervasive and tentacled reach of corporate money, bribery and influence distorts every facet of America. The hot-air politicians blow about regulation and reform, the familiar refrain every time hands are caught in cookie jars - they could at least be useful as an alternative energy source if it wasn't so fraudulent itself. The dirty little secret of finance is that with the cyclic movement of bankers, Wall Street honchos and stock market wizards between government and high-rise CEO offices, there is no division between the public and private sector anymore. If a rule exists that a banker doesn't like, he merely gets his former or future employee at a government agency to write a waiver and the "problem" is solved, while the spirit and intent of the regulation is gutted like a fish. New magic financial instruments to dazzle the sucker and beguile the market are created out of fantasy, while the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) "guardians", mindful of their next employment opportunity, nod their heads in supine subservience and Congress swoons over American financial ingenuity. Hardy Campbell
Houston Texas USA (Jul 20,'09)


Washington funds its Uyghur 'friends' [July 16] lifts the veil on what in the good old Cold War days was called "front groups". It is a useful way for a government not to put its fingerprints on a subject by disbursing funds through intermediaries to dissident groups, while at the same time holding high to diplomatic principles of conduct. Donald Kirk has shone the light of his inquiry on the non-governmental organization the National Endowment for Democracy. It is but one in a panoply of private foundations and organizations benefiting from public funds. Furthermore, it is very much in line with America's belief in private initiative for the public good. The US is not alone in this practice. China, too, "indirectly" funds overseas Chinese organizations.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 20,'09)


Today's New York Times Online has a front page feature story on the origins of unrest in China's autonomous region of Xinjiang. It is undeniable that coverage of Xinjiang will in conventional media find space in inner pages of newspapers, as filler more often than not. But the story of the Turkmen minority simply won't go away from front page headlines either. The interesting point in Antoaneta Bezlova's article Beijing can't bury the Xinjiang story [July 17] is how media-savvy the Chinese have become since the crackdown in Tibet in 2008. Furthermore, Beijing allowed the foreign press, albeit with restricted in movements, to go to Urumqi for background information. It did as Bezlova reported, allowing broader coverage in events in Xinjiang across China. This did electrify the men and women in the streets to support the government's heavy hand in putting down Uyghur protests. On the other hand, it did awaken concern from the more enlightened intellectuals about seriously addressing Turkmen grievances.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 17,'09)


[Re Behind the mind games in the Gulf, July 17] Richard M Bennett and others who write about bombing Iran's reactors should consider the contamination consequences. Reactors are encased in concrete to contain accidental releases of radiation. Using bunker-buster bombs to destroy the containment and cast the radioactive fuel into the atmosphere will kill millions of people. The Union of Concerned Scientists has estimated that bombing the Esfahan nuclear refinement facilities will kill three million civilians in two weeks and will expose 35 million people in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India to lethal doses of radiation. In 1981, two United States physicists, Fetter and Tsipis, wrote in Scientific American on "Catastrophic Releases of Radioactivity" caused by bombing nuclear reactors. In one scenario, bombing a reactor in Wisconsin would send a radioactive plume across Chicago, New York City and all the way to Bermuda, making those areas uninhabitable. In another scenario, bombing a reactor complex in southern Germany would make all of northern Europe and the United Kingdom uninhabitable. Iran's Bushehr reactor, loaded with 80 tons of enriched uranium, sits right on the Persian Gulf shore, just east of Kuwait. Bombing that reactor will render the Persian Gulf uninhabitable. Most of the world's known oil reserves are in the Persian Gulf (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran). Bombing Iran's reactors will be an act of economic warfare against the US, European Union, China, Japan and everyone else who needs oil for their industries, agriculture and transportation. Bombing Iran's reactors will mean that all nuclear reactors in the world are now targets for conventional or unconventional attack. When the royal families of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia all take sudden holiday trips to New Zealand or Argentina, then the rest of us know that a new Dark Age is about to begin.
Floyd Rudmin
Kingston, Ontario, Canada (Jul 17,'09)


Regarding China, please invade North Korea [July 16] by Francesco Sisci, I would like to remind Mr Sisci that North Korea's missiles are in many respects virtual copies of Chinese designs, and this was obviously achieved with technology transfer from the People's Liberation Army. Why would China wish to invade an ally that is doing exactly what China wants it to do?
Daniel McCarthy
Salt Lake City, Utah (Jul 17,'09)


Francesco Sisci would do well to hit the history textbooks. Vietnam is not North Korea. China's volunteer soldiers did "invade" North Korea during the Korean War to fight alongside North Korean troops, to repulse and [ruin] US general Douglas MacArthur's mad designs to bring war to the Chinese mainland, it has to be pointed out. The tone and temper of China, please invade North Korea [July 16] betrays a feeling of irrational frustration with Kim Jong-il's outmaneuvering the Barack Obama administration's revival of the Truman Doctrine which offers Pyongyang little or no room to negotiate but rather calls for "unconditional surrender" to United States demands. It is time cooler heads prevailed in the media and among the diplomats and military. Invasion of North Korea certainly is not the way to go.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 16,'09)


The article China, please invade North Korea [July 16] suggesting that China should invade North Korea to take care of America's problems with the red Hermit Kingdom must be somebody's idea of a geopolitical joke. How about the Chinese attacking Iran while they're at it, or nuking Sudan? Maybe that's [United States Federal Reserve chief] Ben Bernanke's supersecret Plan B for America's economic salvation; asking Beijing to just fork over all its money, gold and securities to us and wiping our debt sheet clean. In exchange, we promise not to give communism a bad name by not adopting it as our next failed gee whiz get-rich-quick ideology. In Wonderland USA, of course, the impossible is just an invitation for creative financing; bundle up all those preposterous bailout/no-pain ideas into derivatives, put them on the equities market and viola, all our problems go away! Chinese surrender! Iran adopts evangelical Christianity! Europe abandons the metric system! In the meantime, before this divine intervention occurs, California will crank out IOUs like Grade Z indie flicks ("Terminator 5: I Guess I WON'T be Back"). President Barack Obama will continue his George W Bush-metamorphosis (wood chopping practice everyday in the Oval Office), and Congress will remain the best refutation of evolutionary theory around (monkeys, apes and chimps are planning a class action suit). These are all good markers on the road to ruin, but none stands out as the defining moment of unavoidable decline. Rome had Alaric at its gates, Britain had Suez rubbed in its faux-imperial face and France has long lost count of all its debacles, but what will America's Waterloo be known as? That's hard to day right now, but I wager asking China to do our dirty work for us would rank up there with Iraq and the subprime meltdown.
Hardy Campbell
Houston, TX (Jul 16,'09)


[Re California nightmare, July 15] Richard Daughty is either being completely disingenuous, or is completely ignorant about California and its political-economic history. The idea that California is in any way "leftist", let alone "socialist" is laughable and easily contradicted by both its present and past political leadership, dominated first by Ronald Reagan (1966-1974), who was followed by neo-liberal Jerry Brown, two equally right-wing governors (George Deukmejian and Pete Wilson), an inept liberal (Grey Davis), and now Arnold Schwarzenegger who is not merely conservative but incompetent. California's economic history follows a similar path from the liberalism of Pat Brown (Jerry Brown's father) to the neo-conservative Reagan, Brown II, George Deukmejian, Wilson and Schwarzenegger. Along the way, state social services have shrunk, not expanded, homelessness and lack of effective public health became the norm, public education went from fueling economic innovation to promoting consumerism and economic privatization, and California as a consequence long ago lost its golden luster. I would strongly recommend against Daughty's services as a consultant as he seems not to have a clue.
Darrell Whitman
Proud native Californian (Jul 16,'09)


[Re California nightmare, July 15] Richard Daughty, or "The Mogambo Guru", has produced one of the most ridiculous perspectives on California's current budget and economic crises. He claims that California is socialist, left-wing, and crazy. The crazy part may be true, but California is not socialist, and the state has been leaning toward the right since the late 1970s. From Ronald Reagan to Pete Wilson to Grey Davis to Arnold Schwarzenegger, California has had a series of economically right-wing governors. In 1978, an amendment to California's constitution, known as Proposition 13, reduced property taxes by nearly 60%. Much of this had to do with California's inequitable public education system; local governments used revenue from local property taxes to fund public education; as a result, wealthier districts had excellent public schools while primarily low-income districts had poorer-quality schools. In the early 1970s, the California supreme court declared this system to disproportionately favor the wealthy, and thus cut the amount of local revenue that districts could receive for public schools, and mandated that education revenues from local property taxes be distributed not by local districts, but by the state of California, in order to more equitably distribute revenue for public education throughout the state, allowing poorer districts to have quality public schools. Proposition 13 ended that by drastically reducing property taxes. Since the Reaganite revolution of the 1980s, the rich in the United States have been paying less and less taxes, culminating in the George W Bush administration's infamous tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans. California, having one of the best public school systems in the country, now has one of the worst. Because of its right-wing taxing structure, the state has been struggling to pay for its public education, healthcare, welfare, and transportation systems. Instead of raising taxes for the wealthiest multimillionaires and billionaires (California, after all, is the 8th largest economy in the world) in the state, California's right-wing governor and Republican congressional minority (due to a rule that a two-thirds majority vote from California's legislature is required to approve the state's budget, also a result of Proposition 13) refuse to raise taxes and instead claim that the solution lies in getting rid of California's social spending programs. California, just like other victims of the free-market revolution of the 1970s until today, from Chile to Bolivia to the Philippines to Poland to Egypt to Iraq, is currently facing radical, right-wing, free-market shock therapy, with the current financial-economic crisis as the pretext to attacking California's social spending. California's low-income and middle-income populations are suffering, and the suffering will only get worse. California's best hope is for a planned constitutional convention in 2011 to get rid of the two-thirds majority budget rule, and to create a more progressive state for the 21st century. Otherwise, California, like Russia in the 1990s, will be shocked by the right wing into feudalism and oligarchy.
Bradley Bradley (Jul 16,'09)


Reading Spengler's latest anti-President Barack Obama rant [Blame Michael Jackson, July 14] is the visual equivalent of listening to the mindless drumming of the occasional pounding on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California. Spengler doesn't miss a beat in his celebration of dumb. Too numerous to score, I'll limit myself to only one: "... Japan pours more cement than anyone else". He should have said "concrete", as in writing concretely - rock-solid as opposed to sand or only cement. Perhaps one day Spengler will step out of neverland and take his shadow with him; and arrest his childish fits and show the mature writing that is just waiting to come forth.
Doug Baker
Oakland, CA (Jul 15,'09)


Chan Akya wrote an interesting article on July 13 recommending doing the exact opposite of whatever economics Nobel laureate Paul Krugman recommends [Krugman best taken in reverse]. As a layman trying to figure out the madness of modern economics I read Krugman's opinion pieces religiously because they are written in a language that's easy for ordinary people to follow and the logic presented usually makes sense. In defense of Krugman, he too has partially blamed excess savings and investment by Asian banks for the current debacle (as Chan Akya himself also suggested). Having said that, Krugman's entire philosophy (just like almost all other economists) seems to rest on the belief that the model unleashed by the Industrial Revolution must continue for the betterment of mankind - ie, unlimited growth fueled by technological innovation that constantly enables improved efficiency. However, there is nothing in nature that grows forever! The Industrial Revolution worked only for the countries that industrialized by preventing others (their Third World colonies) from doing so. For example, India's labor-intensive textile industry was brutally demolished to enable British factory products to monopolize the market. The efficient mass-production technologies unleashed during the Industrial Revolution have led to 200 years of colonial rape of the Third World, mass unemployment (and consequent racism and xenophobia) due to replacement of humans by machines, two world wars (essentially over access to captive markets), and several catastrophic periodic depressions whenever the economy temporarily hit a bottleneck. Yet economists keep glorifying never-ending growth fueled by efficiency improving technology even though it's painfully obvious that almost all modern problems are due to overproduction. I am not advocating a return to the pre-Industrial Revolution state, but surely something needs to be done to change the fundamental way we approach economics because the current wisdom doesn't make any sense at all. Chan Akya hinted in his article that for the economy to be profitable its size must be reduced. I hope he can elaborate on that in future articles.
Amit Sharma
Cincinnati, OH (Jul 15,'09)


[Re California nightmare, July 15] Mogambo Guru has slandered socialism by saying that California is "leftist". California, in fact, is far right, as is every state in the United States. The leftist, socialist welfare societies (Norway, Sweden, Canada, Denmark, etc) all have their problems, but in comparison to most of the economies in the world, they have minimal difficulties. The so-called socialist societies are successful because they are pragmatic. They have the crazy idea that government should serve the interests of the population. In comparison, the right-wing societies, led by the US, believe that governments should serve an ideology that is blinded by belief and faith, unable to see reality. No pragmatism here. "Stay the course", hold true to the faith, come hell or high water. California and the US are like the old Soviet Union in this respect. The outcome will probably be similar.
Floyd Rudmin
A Canadian in Norway (Jul 15,'09)


[Re Pipeline deal is sweet music for Iran, July 14] Oh dear! Not very good news for Israel then. Looks like after the misadventure in Iraq the United States and the Europeans have learned that trying to ensure energy security at home by attacking the perceived enemies of Israel at the same time can be costly and humiliating. What is [US Vice President] Joe Biden's advice to Israel now?
TutuG
United Kingdom (Jul 15,'09)


[Re Australia lands in Chinese soup, July 14] When foreigners steal China's and Russia's state secrets, it's standard business practice. When Russia and China act tough against the perpetrators, it's out of the norm. Maybe Sreeram Chaulia can enlighten us on the proper protocol for handling this issue. And he makes using market size by China to gain a business advantage sound like a crime. Let's remind him that it's standard business practice by the Anglo-Americans.
Pierce
Texas (Jul 14,'09)


[Re Pyongyang's cyber-terrorism hits home, July 10] The big media blitz drawing the world's attention to Pyongyang's hanky panky in cyber-terrorism attacks targeting South Korea and the United States has died down with little fanfare. The mystery - if mystery there be - is quickly solved. South Korea's own Korea Communication Commission (KCC) has released its findings on Pyongyang's so-called cyber-terrorism. The KCC report has located the source of the computer attacks in the Republic of Georgia, Austria, Germany, South Korea and the US itself. Nowhere does the finger of blame point to North Korea. Looking at the list, every country is an ally of the US, with the exception of neutralist Austria. So, it makes you wonder who is really at the origins of the reports of North Korea's responsibility of the cyber attacks on the US and South Korea.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 14,'09)


The article Iraq catches it from all sides [July 14], portrays the dilemma the Iraqi government has regarding the remains of the Ba'athist groups, but it falls short of revealing the reasons behind Iraqis not willing or wanting to reconcile with the Ba'athists. For several years now, the Americans have tried to create discord between the Iraqi government and the Iranians, without much success. The Americans believe by creating discord between these two bordering countries they will achieve several objectives. First, they will be able to apply the principle of "divide and rule". Second, they make Iran weak in the region and possibly in the world to subjugate them into compromise on their national interests, especially their nuclear program. Third, they will be able to stage a limited attack on the Iranian nuclear facility, or allow the Israelis to do that using Iraqi air space without Iraqis lodging much protest or possible repercussions ... However, from my point of view, I can argue that the Americans will not be able achieve these objectives for the simple fact that Iraqis have become much wiser and tired of wars imposed on them by others ... for the other's own interest. The Iraqis should ... never allow the Ba'athists to return to power ... How delighting it is to the Americans and Israelis to find again these Ba'athist doing their dirty work for them. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has stated rightly in his speech, "To reconcile with those responsible for widowing women, orphaning children and destroying the country." These people, he noted, took the country from war to war, "and did not apologize, not even until this moment". They should be punished, he added, not rewarded by being brought out of jail and put into government positions.
M Hashemi
Dallas, Texas (Jul 14,'09)


[Re The great invisible wall in China, July 14]. Sun Tzu said, "Know your enemy, know yourself, and you shall be victorious in battle." While an outright adversarial relationship between the United States (or the West, led and represented by the US) and China can be tentatively precluded now that the two countries are mutually dependent economically and increasingly cooperative geopolitically, the two sides know unhealthily little about one other. This lack of understanding, and the attendant mutual mistrust between the two nations, is one important reason why I feel David Goldman's seminal idea for greater Sino-US financial and economic integration may not be feasible at this juncture. The second reason, in my opinion, is that the Chinese economy is not yet sufficiently developed, or mature enough, to engage in such a full-scale linkage with the US economy. That said, the proposal deserves serious debate on both sides and may well prove prescient in a few years.
John Chen
USA (Jul 14,'09)


In Indian might met with Chinese threats [July 10] by Sudha Ramachandran, the Chinese response quoted by the author shows that the Chinese government remains mired in its 1960s rhetoric, and Chinese irrational ultra-nationalism still rules the day ... It will be at least another 50 years, and probably 100 years, before the collective Chinese intellect and psyche can deal with the facts regarding such issues as the border with India, Tibet's historic status as a separate country from China, and Taiwan's present status as a country separate from China.
Daniel McCarthy
Salt Lake City, Utah (Jul 13,'09)


Peter Brown tells a tale twice told in China labor straining neighborly ties on July 11. China's aid is a double-edged sword. On one hand it funds and builds say a country's infrastructure; on the other, it floods the receipt country with its own laborers and managers which in effect undercuts any benefits the aid obtains. Equally important is that in true colonial style, Chinese imports flood the local market and surplus population, undercutting native small businesses and private enterprise. Think of the way the British killed India's once-thriving textiles sector. And it is not only its neighbors that China beggars; cast a glance at Africa. The case of Zambia is instructive. China's exploitation of Lusaka's rich copper mines has the odor of former British colonial masters. Little wonder Vietnam fingers worry beads.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 13,'09)


In reading Kaveh Afrasiabi's latest article, US moves closer to Iran, Europe drifts [July 11], I doubt that the [US President Barack] Obama administration can pass the test of consistency. If Obama's quick reaction to [Vice President Joseph] Biden is any indication, there is a lot of internal struggle over Iran that is sure to continue in the foreseeable future.
Tim
Toronto (Jul 13,'09)


[Re A leaner, meaner Iranian regime, July 9] In some measure, Mahan Abedin's analysis of the post-election political environment in Iran recalls the situation in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. A seemingly vulnerable head-man, strengthened and supported via single party hegemony (with US taxpayer funds and weapons) rule with a quasi- "populist" mandate, while the left or the intelligentsia get co-opted and take what they can get or simply submit. We all know how that ended for Iraqis. Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad should thank his cohorts in the White House and Congress for his consolidating grip on the factionalism in Tehran. Single-party hegemony works best as Americans know very well. Speaking for the empire: Thank you President Barack Obama for not ending the former president George W Bush's criminal US$400 million covert Central Intelligence Agency "change" program in Iran, as we can all clearly see the US taxpayers benefiting from such colorful actions. A special taxpayer thank you to the National Endowment for Democracy for all their fantastic and heroic work in supporting "freedom and democracy" in Iran. I'm sure all those tweets and Blackberrys and bandanas helped "stimulate" our GDP back here at home. Now, if we can only get them to eat spam and order Girls Gone Wild on late-night cable, our conquest of the pesky Iranians will be done and we can move on to Honduras and those ballsy little Latin Americans!
Jubin Ajdari
Los Angeles (Jul 10,'09)


[Re Indian might met with Chinese threats, July 9] Arunachal is truly "South Xizang (Tibet)". It is a territory that belongs to China. It was placed as an Indian territory by way of the "McMahon Line" which is not recognized by China, whether under Kuomintang or under the People's Republic of China. Sir Henry McMahon was a British minister who drew that border when India was a colony of Britain. China will never cede that piece of its land to India.
Wendy Cai
USA (Jul 10,'09)


[Re Pyongyang's cyber-terrorism hits home, July 9] The jury is still out as to Pyongyang's "role" in the cyber-terror attacks in South Korea and the United States. Until now, the press, pundits, and people in the know have never missed an opportunity to cry from the rooftops that North Korea not is only computer unsavvy but computer backward. Suddenly, like Sax Rohmer's Dr Fu Manchu, Kim Jong-il is a computer mastermind evily hacking into Seoul's and Washington's computers. You cannot have it two ways. Time magazine's Internet maven Keith Epstein suggests that the proof is not there to lay at North Korea's doorstep. The footprint of hacking could easily point to hackers, usually students, in the US itself or for that matter to hackers in China. But, South Koreans blame North Korea for the Internet mayhem. And given the current tension between Washington and Pyongyang, so do Americans.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 10,'09)


Amit Sharma's recent letter (July 9) made an interesting statement. I quote: "Despite China's achievements, lauded in Hardy Campbell's [July 8] letter, the fact remains that it is a dictatorship and like all dictatorships it needs to maintain the people in a constant state of war by brainwashing them with an us-versus-them mentality - we are in a national crisis; our enemies are out to destroy us; we are good and they are evil; we must stand behind our leaders and not ask any questions." Let me see now, which other country has used these strategies to subvert constitutional freedom and abrogate international law, wage unprovoked war and justify innumerable crimes? What country's president in 2001 proclaimed its enemies as the embodiment of evil and conversely, that his countrymen represented all that is good and noble on the planet? What nation's citizens pilloried all those who denounced these illegalities as traitors, subversives and terrorists? What nation demanded that everyone rally behind the flag and unquestioningly accept their preposterous version of the September 11, 2001, attack and weapons of mass destruction? I must assume that, intentionally or not, Sharma is calling the United States a dictatorship. If so, he and I are in complete agreement. The tactics he describes are exactly those perpetrated by the American neo-conservative terrorists during the illegal Bush administration in order to force their radical imperialist plan down the planet's throat. That this plan is being continued under a new president merely reinforces the fact that the international plutocratic class cares not a whit which puppet it manipulates. The main issue of Sharma's letter, the admonition to Indians to beware the dragon because it is big and bad and lest I forget (shudder) a "dictatorship," conveniently ignores democratic India's own bullying local hegemonic imperialism (Goa 1961, Sri Lanka 1987-90, Pakistan 1965, 1971). The border war with China in 1962, a tailwhupping that Indians still flinch at the mention of, was, from my reading at least, the result of former president Jawaharlal Nehru's arrogant illusions and Indian military ineptitude, not sinister Chinese dictators plotting to deflect attention from the Great Leap Forward. An India beset with its own internal ethnic stewings, from Assam to Tamil land to Kashmir, is in no position to point a finger at any country's internal woes.
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX USA (Jul 10,'09)


Sudha Ramachandran's excellent article Indian might met with Chinese threats [Jul 9] highlights how Chinese troop incursions into the north-eastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as its own, have spiked in the last year. However, the economic basis for this was left unsaid. China is hurting as badly as every other country due to the global economic crisis - in fact it is probably hurting much worse than others since its economy is built almost entirely around exports to Western markets, which have pretty much frozen up; we just don't know it because of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) strict control over all information. It is well known that economic misery and mass unemployment create conditions that bring out the worst in human behavior (racism, xenophobia, scapegoating of minorities, etc). The best-known example of this is the rise of the Nazis in Germany before World War II. China right now is in exactly the kind of situation where it needs an enemy to beat up and distract people's attention from their economic misery, and India is the ideal target because of its perceived weakness.
Amit Sharma
Cincinnati, OH, USA (Jul 10,'09)


According to Amit Sharma [July 9], almost every government in the world is a dictatorship because, to varying extents, nearly all governments use the fear of foreign threats to further their own agenda. You don't need a PhD to figure out this simple fact. What is interesting, however, is that some of these governments call themselves democracies, and the clueless eat up all their tripe.
John Chen
USA (Jul 10,'09)


[Re Obama discredits Iran 'green light', Jul 8] Although US President Barack Obama has poured cold water on his vice president's remarks on the right of Israel to attack Iran if it felt threatened, Joe Biden's slip of the tongue may have had the encouragement of Washington. Reading the world's press, the eye has the impression that the Obama administration is becoming more and more irritated by Tehran's unwillingness to seize his "open hand". Biden's words therefore may be seen as a veiled warning that Iran would be better of talking to the US than fretting over the more and more bellicose threats emanating from Jerusalem.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 9,'09)


[Re Raining on the Blue Fox, Jul 7] The analogy of a man leaping from the top floor of a high rise and, while passing every floor, proclaiming, "So far, so good," is an apt one for Wonderland USA (not to be confused with the relatively logical abode of the late Michael Jackson). The one modification to this appropriate metaphor is that the average American would be oblivious to the "successful" transit of each passing floor, since they would be twittering away about the lovely view from up there and checking out the latest pop star gossip on their iPhone. The gap between reality and Wonderland must widen as fast as the gap between Twitterer and sidewalk shrinks. The fascination of my countrymen for the trivial, the ridiculous and the sublimely unimportant becomes understandable when the alternatives are weighed. To do otherwise would be to allow recognition of the unthinkable, so to avoid this, new terms are added to the Lexicon of the Lost. "Green shoots" are the modern equivalent of Pink Elephants and White Rabbits, imaginary sightings that bespeak of desperation, nostalgia and illusion. The idea that that dreams can exist in a de-Americafied world will be the last Green Shoot to be shot down, since without it, the very worth of being an American vanishes. But there remain plenty of diversions that will keep Iraq, Afghanistan, deficits, depressions and unemployment off the front web pages. Americans can always count on a steady diet of overdosed megastars, sobbing, tell-all congressmen and the shooting of the week to distract us. Nero may have fiddled, and the Titanic's deck hands may have rearranged chairs, but Americans are convinced that that fast-approaching sidewalk is the promised land.
Hardy Campbell
Houston, TX USA  (Jul 9,'09)


Francesco Sisci wrote a recent article Beware the Tiananmen reflex [Jul 8] in which he cautioned that the world should not be too quick to blame the Chinese government entirely, or Han Chinese alone, for the riots in Xinjiang. That is perfectly true - however, one also needs to remember that China practices the strictest information control in the world. Whatever we know right now is what the Chinese government is allowing us to know, and what we do know is that state TV has been carrying extensive footage of the carnage inflicted by Uyghurs (but not by any Hans). You don't need a PhD to figure out that this will increase the violence by inciting Han mobs to extract vengeance. Is that what the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) wants? This brings me to Juchechosunmanse's letter (July 8): some foolish Indians (far fewer than you think) may experience glee/schadenfreude upon hearing of the Xinjiang riots, but all the sensible ones are trembling with fear because China right now is in exactly the kind of situation where it needs a foreign enemy to beat up and distract people's attention from their economic misery and India is the ideal target - in fact we have been down this road once before in 1962! Asia Times Online has carried a series of articles in the past describing how Chinese leaders whip up anti-Japan xenophobia whenever they want to distract attention from their own actions or inaction. Further, Chinese troop incursions into the north-eastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as its own, have spiked in the last few months. Despite China's achievements, lauded in Hardy Campbell's (July 8) recent letter, the fact remains that it is a dictatorship and like all dictatorships it needs to maintain the people in a constant state of war by brainwashing them with an us-versus-them mentality - we are in a national crisis; our enemies are out to destroy us; we are good and they are evil; we must stand behind our leaders and not ask any questions. In this scenario, whenever the leadership feels that their authority is being threatened they must quickly find a weak opponent that they can score a military victory over and drown out all internal dissent through pure jingoism. India needs to watch developments very, very carefully.
Amit Sharma
Cincinnati, OH, USA (Jul 9,'09)


I feel that the position of Beijing, that the killings in Urumqi were a terrorist attack, needs some airing here too. I would like to take issue with the central theme in Francesco Sisci's article Beware the Tiananmen reflex[ Jul 8]. For about 20 years, many publications, mainly in the West, have revolved around the issue of the threat of the rise of Chinese nationalism. Some advocated the breaking up of China into seven pieces in order to ensure world peace. Some warned the governments in Southeast Asia that the Chinese in those countries could very likely become "fifth columns" for Beijing. Sisci's emphasis on the part that "Han" Chinese nationalism played in the flare-up in Urumqi is another example of the misreading of a current event arising from this obsession with Chinese nationalism. Even Sisci himself admitted that Chinese nationalism had never oppressed the Tibetans and the Uyghurs in their 1,000-year relationship. This fact explained why the Uyghurs and the Tibetans were not completely won over by the new master-wannabes like the Russians, the British and the Americans in the last century. In short, the recent killings in Lhasa and Urumqi are the result of the foreign anti-China forces linking up with the separatists in launching a pre-planned terrorist attack. The random killings and the coordinated efforts demonstrated this.
Jason
United Kingdom (Jul 9,'09)


[Re Another UN failure in Myanmar, Jul 7] You cannot fault United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon for trying. Yes, he did take Myanmar's generals to task on their own turf, but they remained unmoved. They know no shame. Still, it won't stop the UN from knocking again on Myanmar's repressive junta's door. Sanctions won't work since such neighbors as China and India, who are vying for Myanmar's favor, will violate them. The nation's Association of Southeast Asian Nations neighbors are forced to utter weak words of protest, bolstering the pillars of the junta's rule through timidity, as they fear strong action will have a backlash on their own authoritarian regimes.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Jul 9,'09)


In the article Ghost of Marx haunts China's riots[Jul 7] by Jian Junbo, the author concludes: "The shared identity of the Chinese - as socialist labor - is gradually falling to pieces." Is this guy for real? He is more than 20 years late in drawing such a simplistic conclusion. Although I appreciate the detailed chronology provided in the article, his analysis is not at all insightful. Further, his assertion that "the economic and political marginalization of ethnic minorities is destroying the foundation of some ethnic groups' Chinese identity" is based on a false premise that members of ethnic groups in China ever felt themselves to be Chinese at all. Just ask any Tibetan about their "Chinese identity". They have none.
Daniel McCarthy
Salt Lake City, Utah USA (Jul 8,'09)


[Re Inside the unquiet west, Jul 7] Somehow I knew the Indians would be watching what is happening in Xinjiang, China, with a lot of glee and schadenfreude. That's why I was not surprised by one of Asia Times Online's resident Indian "China hands" Sreeram Chaulia's comments. I do want to say though that I agree with him that instead of always blaming "foreign-based diaspora provocateurs" for this type of thing, the Chinese government should think hard and figure out what went wrong. Why are so many ethnic Uyghurs, Tibetans and others not happy and content? It is all too convenient to blame foreign-based provocateurs instead of looking for the root cause of the problem. If these people were happy in the first place there would be little to do for those who wish China ill. However, Chaulia, like many of his fellow Indian and Western commentators, has developed the knee-jerk reaction of implying (without any shred of evidence) that somehow the Chinese security forces were responsible for those 156 plus people who perished. I challenge him or anyone else to come up with the evidence. I am all for revealing the truth. It never ceases to amaze me how some "China hands", most of whom have never set their feet on Chinese soil, appear to know so much (so they think) about what is going on in China. It also never ceases to amaze me how obsessed some are with China. If only they could focus their energy on their own country.
Juchechosunmanse
Beijing (Jul 8,'09)


The People's Republic of China will soon celebrate its own version of "Independence Day", October 1. Sixty years will have elapsed since that momentous day when 100 years of foreign-imposed ignominy was wiped clean from the Middle Kingdom's history. Say what you will about Mao Zedong and his methods, he wrought an enormous sea-change in the Third World's perception of what they were capable of achieving in spite of the white man's opposition. It may or may not be a coincidence that the domino chain of collapsing European overseas empires began in the next decade, but the power of China's example has in my opinion been underestimated by historians. Indeed, the success of the largest "communist" nation on Earth in trumping all of the so-called Euro-capitalist countries is without equal in world history (with a nod to Japan.) However, I have come to the conclusion that the People's Republic of China must now be prepared to break with success and acknowledge a tumultuous future calling for change. Other success stories, heady with the wine of exploding economies and self-deluding mythologies, have seen that the continuation of the tried 'n true was not a recipe for continued prosperity. Witness the United States' refusal to read the tea leaves about massive debts and imploding industry, or Rome's refusal to see that hiring mercenary barbarians to do their dirty work was not a viable long-term game plan. The continued suppression of dissent, ethnic unrest, wealth inequity, corruption, cronyism and peasant riots demand a change in the status quo, lest the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) go the way of other late-to-the-party communist parties. If done gradually, the release of pent-up frustrations, resentments and desires can be defused gradually over time, with the CCP maintaining hegemony. After all, regardless of the West's double-standards on human rights and freedom, etc, the CCP has presided over an unparalleled improvement in Chinese living standards, and merits a "second chance" of its own making. The form that that chance takes will be different than Eurocentric visions of progress and enlightenment (thank God) but will nonetheless be a break from the current non participatory status of the Chinese citizenry. Let's all hope that happens. What will doom the CCP and China to future pain and suffering is a denial that interesting times demand interesting courage.
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX (Jul 8,'09)


[Re Ghost of Marx haunts China's riots, Jul 7] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon: "Wherever it is happening or has happened the position of the United Nations and the secretary general has been consistent and clear: that all the differences of opinion, whether domestic or international, must be resolved peacefully through dialogue." This is clearly not acceptable statement from the UN chief. Instead of condemning the violence from the terrorists and criminals, he gave them equal ground. There was no dialogue offered from the terrorists and there should be no dialogue offered to the Uyghur terrorists. The only proper response is a ruthless crackdown. I am also saddened that the Chinese government was not able to protect the Chinese people.
John Johnson
California (Jul 8,'09)


I am somebody who has trouble trying to figure out the craziness of modern economics, probably just like 99% of the world population. I know of very few economists who write in simple enough language for ordinary people to follow, mainly Nobel laureate Paul Krugman, who writes opinion pieces for the New York Times, and Asia Times Online's Mighty Mogambo Guru (MMG) and Kunal Kumar Kundu. In a recent article (Mukherjee budget bows to politics, [Jul 7] Kundu warned that the Indian government was going overboard with deficit spending to stimulate the economy and that there was an urgent need to balance the budget. However, what I've gathered from Krugman's articles is that there have been only three occasions in modern economics where a lack-of-spending crisis hit at a time when the usual weapon to combat it has already been used up - ie, when the government can no longer spur economic activity by lowering the interest rate since it has already been lowered close to zero. The first case was during the Great Depression of the 1920s: the US government started off right by massive infrastructure development to create jobs and spending but then it became too eager to balance the budget prematurely, decreased spending and promptly re-plunged the country into a prolonged economic sickness (just short of full-fledged depression) that did not go away until World War II came along and created a massive demand for all kinds of products. A sort of similar scenario happened in the second case in Japan in the 1990s, with the added fact that there was no world war to lift the economy out of its sickness by creating a massive demand for industry to satisfy so the sickness never truly went away. The third case is unfolding right now and we are yet to know how it will work out. However, the logic is easy for laymen like me to follow: the time to save for a rainy day is when things are going OK and the capacity to save exists; when a super-crisis hits just borrow, borrow, borrow and think about repaying the debt tomorrow! Of course, the debt must eventually be repaid so there do need to be limits on deficit spending. I hope Kundu and the MMG can shed light on these issues in future articles - at what point is government debt starting to get out of hand, and what level of short-term debt is tolerable for the sake of long-term economic stimulation?
Amit Sharma
Cincinnati, OH, USA (Jul 8,'09)


Re Urumqi counts dead, awaits crackdown, Jul 6] Context please. The spark which ignited the protest in Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, began in Guangdong province. There, two Uyghurs were killed by a Han Chinese mob, for allegedly raping a Chinese woman. This added to the anger that Uyghurs feel at the oppressive Beijing government. What makes the demonstration significant is that as long as protests remained on the borders of Xinjiang, China had little to worry about; now, chickens have come home to roost in the capital Urumqi. Remember, Xinjiang, like Tibet, is one of the yellow stars in China's flag, and it is a province of immense mineral wealth and business opportunities for the Han population. This policy works against the rights of the Uyghurs, who have long felt strangers in their own land. Beijing cannot dismiss the "riot" as splitist since at the heart of the problem, like the anger in Tibet, is the Chinese Communist Party's own blindness.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 7,'09)


The passing of Robert McNamara makes one speculate about the ability of Americans to learn anything at all from their past. As secretary of defense in the Vietnam era he misapplied the lessons that should have been learned from the Korean war and the French debacle in Indochina in the 1950s. He presided over the nearly catastrophic policy of nuclear confrontation with the USSR in Cuba, and ratcheted up the arms race thereafter, again drawing the wrong conclusions. And he was one of the brighter, less reactionary Republicans at the time (when the GOP actually had some relevance), a sensible man whose major failing was his inability to comprehend that not everyone on the planet Earth is an American. But that is not a uniquely McNamarian defect. Indeed, one could argue that the American stubbornness in ignoring history is precisely because it continues to show us that simple, unequivocal fact, that not everyone ascribes to our definitions of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Apparently that conviction, that what is good for America is good for the world, whether they like or not, is the sine qua non of our manifest destiny. Evidence to the contrary is an unnatural aberration or worse, showing that the defiant, recalcitrant non-Americans are either stupid, insane or demonically evil, in which case lethal violence and the miscreant's extinction is wholly justified. So history is the real villain for Americans, an unyielding repeater of a bizarre and illogical concept that no American can fathom.
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX (Jul 7,'09)


[Re Urumqi counts dead, awaits crackdown, Jul 6] "Peaceful" demonstration with knives, batons, bricks and stones, killing more than 150, how ridiculous is that? I recommend the Chinese government strike down the criminals with fierce force. Don't worry about the West or the West's media because the Chinese won't ever be right in their minds anyway. China should also reconsider its foreign policy and strategies against terrorists. China should not cooperate with countries harboring terrorists against China. Let these countries fight their own "war on terror" and China fights China's.
John Johnson
California (Jul 7,'09)


[Re Iraq celebrates a victory of sorts, Jul 1] On the cusp of America celebrating the day in 1776 when we asserted our independent sovereignty in defiance of British colonialism, it may be useful to pause and reflect on the meaning of that term in the modern world. The definitions in the various dictionaries and thesauri deal with the means by which states regulate activities inside their delineated geopolitical boundaries without interference from extraterritorial influences. But this is fantasy and has been imploded time and time again by the strong at the expense of the weak. The proclaimed policies espoused by various countries to assert their "selective sovereignty" over other states, such as America's Monroe Doctrine and the USSR's Brezhnev Doctrine, have been used to justify invasions, subversions, coercions and perversions of justice, culture and peace. "Limited sovereignty", indeed, is the implicit philosophy of a First World still governed by racist ideas of white Judeo-Christian superiority and wisdom over the Third World. Iraq's celebration over its new "sovereignty" highlights the yawning gap between a First World's implicit definition of that concept for themselves (ie, no foreign troops on their sacred soil) to the first world's definition of that concept for non-Western states (ie, you're as sovereign as our troops allow you to be.) Whereas Iraq with its relatively benign history of acquiescence to foreign conquest can accommodate the rationalization necessary to swallow this bitter pill of national humiliation, that attribute cannot be said of the Afghan people, who have repeatedly shown their willingness to destroy their country 1,000 times over rather than submit to a foreigner's heel. All the noble and Westernocratic sentiments about improving education, health care, women's right, etc, matter not a whit to the average Afghan. They will die to the last man, woman and child until the last North Atlantic Treaty Organization Crusader is either buried or leaves with his tail between his legs. What Americans haves shown an utter inability to comprehend is that the people of Afghanistan share America's implicit definition of sovereignty, which forbids the presence of foreign control and barracked troops. That is very strange, since otherwise Americans automatically assume that all our little brown brothers are secretly harboring concealed Americans under their turbans and burkhas. Yes, America, celebrate your independence, and while you're at it, show some understanding why others share what that means.
Hardy Campbell
Hosuton TX (Jul 3,'09)


[Dollar's future in US hands, Jul 1] by Henry C K Liu is again an excellent contribution. I realized long ago the unfairness of having the dollar as world reserve currency, especially for poor nations. It was always unclear to me why this was never mentioned in the mainstream media. It was a no-brainer for the United States just to make (print) money out of thin air to finance wars, trips to other planets, huge research projects, etc. But who was really paying for all those expensive adventures? Hardly the US, since they have run such a huge deficit for such a long time. The answers have been given by Liu. I can't see how the US can save the dollar (as a reserve currency) since they are already bankrupt but keep acting as before (as an imperial power). At this moment, I think that China would suffer too from a sudden dollar devaluation, due to the huge dollar reserves it possesses.
Manuel de la Torre (Jul 3,'09)


I've been puzzled for a very long while now on two aspects of Asia Times Online's letters pages. Why is spelling always the American way? Why don't you use paragraphs?
Ian C Purdie
Sydney, Australia (Jul 3,'09)

One word answers both questions - style. - ATol


[Re China boosts gas imports from Turkmenistan, Jul 1] Money talks. No question about it! China has the wherewithal. So it is hardly eyebrow-raising news that it is ramping up purchases of gas from Turkmenistan. And Beijing has opened new lines of credit to Turkmenistan to sweeten the deal. China is very active in snapping up energy related contracts in former Soviet Central Asian republics. One only has to think of Kazakhstan as an example. For these countries, China is a "safer" partner in energy to do business with. Their former master Russia is quick to take slight at what it perceives as say the Ukraine's refusal to jump to the crack of its gas price whip, thereby blocking the delivery in winter of the very fuel which heats its West European customers' homes and runs its industries. Although Moscow is clawing back influence in Central Asia - as often reported in Asia Times Online - Russia lacks the cash flow China has. We therefore see a potential rift among the two strongmen of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its goal of opposing America's growing influence in Central Asia.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 2,'09)


[Re Obama creates a deadly power vacuum, Jun 29] Perhaps it is time that commentators like Spengler realize that US President Barack Obama or not, the US's coffers are no longer well enough stocked for it to continue playing the role of world's policeman. Given the size of its trade, budget and credibility deficit, perhaps it is time that the US starts policing the likes of Bernard Madoff and Halliburton and comes to recognize its own limitations.
TutuG
Scotland (Jul 1,'09)


[Re People's power and manipulated masses, Jun 30] The Philippines is one of the most corruption-infested countries in the world. Taking bribes is done openly without fear. The size of the bribe can approach 50% of project costs and government officials are the ones making the demands. The corruption in the country reaches up to the top echelons of the government. The Catholic Church in the Philippines has been overly extremist in opposing any type of birth control and has caused the population to reach over 90 million. Vote-buying is rampant in the poor rural areas.
Wendy Cai
USA (Jul 1,'09)


[Re Lessons from the revolution, Jun 30] Historical parallels are a tricky mistress. Martin Hutchinson's review of The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective is a case in point. Consider "imperialism". It is a word coined in the late 19th century, and by a conservative British writer. Lenin picked it up as a useful instrument to condemn capitalism. Take the twists and turns of the financial markets which have brought the world's house of cards down. Since memories are amazingly short, who has read Rudolf Hilferding's Finanzcapitalism today? Or for that matter John Kenneth Galbraith's The Great Crash, which documents the same credit default swap-like financial hoodwinks which Goldman Sachs practiced in the 1920s leading up to the world recession? Although Hutchinson mentions Max Weber, he forgets the extraordinarily sweeping historical account of sheep and coal and the explanation of the global nature of capitalism in Marx's Das Kapital. As George Santayana famously put it, say, those who forget the lessons of history are fated to repeat them.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Jul 1,'09)


[Re Up, down, out and doomed, Jun 30] Once again the Mogambo Guru provides excellent information and analysis. What I wish he had emphasized is that the financial and government "experts" act as though the fake data from the government are true. When they are deceived by their own deceptions they make egregious mistakes. Then we all suffer. As Mogambo would say, "We are doomed."
Tom Gerber
USA (Jul 1,'09)


[Re Up, down, out and doomed, Jun 30] Martin Hutchinson's review was enjoyable. This article reminds me of one of Henry C K Liu's continuing observations that personal incomes are too low to pull modern economies. In North America, personal incomes have been static while real GDP has risen. If high real wages were a key part of the British rise, what is the ultimate effect the steady decline of real wages as a share of GDP?
Steve McCaffery
Canada (Jul 1,'09)


The righteous are happy today in Wonderland. Bernie Madoff, that personification of evil incarnate, has been convicted and sentenced to a life of Ponzi schemes involving license plates and nail files embedded in cakes. It seems that monsieur Madoff's embodiment of capitalism left many dissatisfied, seeing as they banked their life savings on a smooth talker who promised them the moon and a piece of Pluto too. Madoff's mistake was that he didn't claim it was all a mistake, a horrible, massive, colossal booboo of mythological proportions. If he had, an America accustomed to universal incompetence would have shrugged its collective shoulders and said, "Huh. To err is human, to forgive is sooo American." He would have gotten a slap on the wrist, followed by a book deal, movie and a cozy job in the Obama administration. How many grossly negligent, criminally stupid events have been dismissed with a "tsk tsk" in the last 10 years?
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX (Jul 1,'09)

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