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Please provide your name or a pen name, and your country of residence. Lengthy letters run the risk of being cut.

Please note: This Letters page is intended primarily for readers to comment on ATol articles or related issues. It should not be used as a forum for readers to debate with each other. The Edge is the place for that. The editors do not mind publishing one or two responses to a reader's letter, but will, at their discretion, direct debaters away from the Letters page.


October 2009


[Re Europe stoops to conquer the Uzbeks, October 29] M K Bhadrakumar is a wise observer of all things Central Asian. The war in Afghanistan has forced the European Union to reassess its high-minded approach to Uzbekistan. At the same time, it is willing to accommodate Russia's traditional role in the former Soviet Republic and in Central Asia. It is about time, as Ambassador Bhadrakumar's analysis suggests. A dose of realism in the EU's approach will, if conditions continue deteriorating in Afghanistan, erect a wall against the spread of Islamic radicalism into neighboring states. The US would do well to recognize this. Preaching normative regime change without a clear alternative is folly. The EU has realized that Uzbekistan is its dictatorship. It has echoes of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's stinging reply to detractors who challenged the US president's backing of the Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza: "He's our bastard". In other words, hands off, he is serving our foreign policy purposes.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 30, '09)


[Re Strong messages in Pakistan, October 29] The message couldn't be any stronger! American policies in the Middle East have been catastrophic because we do not understand the enemy. The situation is going to worsen rather than improve, and this will decide the political future of many in Washington, the president included. I understand that the world needs more America, not less America, but the people writing the scripts in Washington are out of touch with reality. The people that we are trying to aid in Pakistan and Afghanistan are corrupt, rotten "politicians", and that's why the Taliban hates them. As a writer in the Asia Times Online reported some weeks ago, the Taliban is not an organized, uniformed force and they do not have a political manifesto. That tells anyone with common sense that the Taliban is a movement rooted in the people of those countries. America is fighting a war with rules and schemes against an enemy who knows no rules or schemes. I was laughing so hard when the American media was reporting on the Afghan elections. The problems in such places are not solved through elections. Elections without strong institutions result in chaos. Democracy cannot be sustained if the acting society does not have a culture of lawfulness. When Secretary of State Hillary Clinton talks about democracy in Pakistan, I see a woman who is not there, she absolutely ignores reality! She could not even come up with a good interpretation of the attacks as she got to Pakistan. Instead, she came up with some college professor statements, the ones that you hear on campuses full of hippies in Southern California. As an American who loves his country and democracy, I am appalled that we are sacrificing wealth, soldiers and energy on a lost cause. The world needs more America, but we should also be willing to turn the back on lost causes and people who will never assimilate our high culture and sense of freedom.
Ysais Martinez (Oct 30, '09)


A terse clarification to my letter of October 28, and a brief response to Hank of Australia, [letter, October 29], is that, for the purpose of allaying Western fears about the rise of China, traditional Chinese culture can be a means to present 21st-century Chinese humanity. The diversities of traditional cultures, in facets like performance arts and different cuisines, are often intriguing attractions that could advertise modern Chinese humanity. But in the end, if Chinese modern humanity is not more palpable, fears will likely not be allayed. My letter centers on the means by which China can allay fears, not on righteous obligation. Moreover, as my letter suggests, mutual cultural influence is a part of modernity. Most urban Chinese are much more Westernized, especially in popular culture, than many care to admit. And yes, at the present time, the West is more advanced in human individual development than China. One should ask how Confucius' familial and social hierarchies alleviate gender inequality and racism, for example. As much as China has significant modern cultural values, in addition to palpable delights, to offer the world, one should not have the righteous idea of equality in mutual influence - emerging global culture will gravitate toward what best suits human development.
Jeff Church
USA (Oct 30, '09)


[Re Taliban take over Afghan province, October 28] The withdrawal of United States troops from "four key bases in Nuristan" is a sure-fire signal that the Afghan Taliban smells victory. The US military announced that it intends to defend "10 top population centers", thereby abandoning the hinterland to the Taliban and its allies. Doesn't this "strategic withdrawal" remind us of the French and American wars in Vietnam. General McChrystal and his North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies may control cities and towns by day, but they are going to be at the mercy of raids and attacks at night. The Taliban will control the roads into and out of these "centers", which means they can collect taxes and tolls, strengthening the Taliban's ability to fight. US President Barack Obama is caught in the amber of former president George W Bush's neglect, as well as the sting of Obama's own boast that prosecution of the war in Afghanistan is the right thing to do.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 29, '09)


It seems that Willy Lam, in his Beijing runs a diplomatic marathon [October 27], writes as an adroit mind-reader. First, it is really speculative to state that "the Hu Jintao administration is eager to play up the country's status as a 'quasi-superpower'", and "insisting on full equality in what it sees as a developing Group of Two (G-2)". In fact, there is a greater reason to suggest that China wants to promote a multi-polar world order and shuns the connotations of "quasi-superpower" status and a bi-polar world order. Second, the reason that United States President Barack Obama declined to meet the Dalai Lama may not be because "the Obama administration seems anxious to impress on China that it is being treated as America's equal". Obama may have declined to meet the Dalai Lama because the racially mixed US president does not have sympathy for the Dalai Lama's cause of segregation. In fact, it is illogical for Obama to view ethnic purity as essential for human happiness. Moreover, ethnic purity by segregation, advocated by the Dalai Lama, could have prevented the existence of many human beings with Obama's racial mix. Obama may have understood the history of the Tibetan region and concluded that serfdom was by far the greater vice.
Jeff Church
USA (Oct 29, '09)


Jeff Church, in his letter [October 28] about the article China's culture offensive hits a wall [October 27], raises some good points regarding modern China's need for more political transparency and the undercurrent of Sinophobia that "stems from uncertainty about the future and from Western distrust of and antipathy for the current Chinese political system". However, I find it appallingly arrogant for him to blithely assume that the Chinese people as a whole - some 1.3 billion of them - should "be exposed to Western influence and become Westernized, particularly but not only politically", as though Westernization was the very apex of human developmental achievement. Seeking to replace another's cultural values with one's own is no different to imperialism and/or neo-colonialism. It is as if Church expects the Chinese to conform to his idea of Western values and subsequently ignore their own Confucian or Chinese cultural values for the sole purpose of allaying fears in the West. It is arrogance on the part of Westerners to expect the Chinese to follow Western values (which are so often open to debate) and to dismiss indigenous Chinese cultural values as being somewhat inferior to their other cultural contributions on offer. Perhaps the ideal approach to addressing Western Sinophobia would be to address insecurities on the part of Western society towards China from a perspective of pluralism, acceptance, understanding and common ground. It's really not that hard, you simply have to empty your cup.
Hank, Australia (Oct 29, '09)


One can certainly be excused for feeling perplexed after reading Willy Lam's article Beijing runs a diplomatic marathon [October 27]. Lam makes wild claims such as "the Hu Jintao administration is eager to play up the country's status as a 'quasi-superpower'", and that "Beijing ... insists on full equality in what it sees as a developing Group of Two (G-2)". Of course, Lam couldn't even substantiate these claims if he wanted to, as they come merely from his imagination. Does Beijing see itself as a "quasi-superpower"? That's an argument I suppose that could go both ways, with the official Chinese government stance heavily leaning towards a big "no". As for the absurd concept of G-2, it is a Western creation that few Chinese take seriously. Lam then went to full-length listing all the Chinese diplomatic endeavors that took place since October 1, abruptly reaching the conclusion that somehow China "may also have rendered the 'China threat' theory more credible", without caring to explain why. Why? China is a threat because China has the strength to carry out its independent (of Western interests) diplomatic agenda with China's own interests in mind? Blasphemy! How dare China? It is said that China is expected to be a responsible stakeholder, and when it tries to do something it is accused of "rendering the 'China threat' theory more credible"? China just can't win. Lam, what do you want China to do? Do nothing at the risk of being labeled an "irresponsible stakeholder" or do something and being considered some sort of a threat? Make up your mind, you can't have it both ways.
Juchechosunmanse
Beijing, China (Oct 28, '09)


The news content on your website is excellent, informative, and a needed change from most Western news sites reporting on Asia. I just wanted to mention that the visual presentation of the website really leaves something to be desired; a clean, visually-pleasing layout is a huge attraction for readers and lends credibility to the website. I hope you won't mind my suggestion that you consider updating the look of the website.
Allie Johnson (Oct 28, '09)

Our updated website is available for subscription at - www.atimes.net - ATol



I had to smile at the last line of Dennis O'Connell's letter [October 27], "There are tough problems in the world that need good solutions, but hugging a tree and singing Kumbaya is not the solution and neither is bashing the [United States]." Since recorded history, the US has been trying the methods of force, war, rape, pillage and burn as a means of influencing others. We are still at it, with no peace in sight for another 10,000 years. Maybe we should try hugging a tree and singing. It surely could not be any more unsuccessful than our current methods.
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Oct 28, '09)


[Re Baghdad blasts echo far and wide, October 27] It is so ironic to see this author try to blame Shi'ite parties for the Baghdad blasts. Sami Moubayed writes, "Although al-Qaeda claimed responsibility, it is by no means clear that the group did it it - some even believe a Shi'ite party was responsible ... ". I have not heard or read one single other news item that blames Shi'ite parties for the bombings. The Shi'ites do not carry out suicide bombings and I don't believe they did this for one second. This shows this author's bias against Shi'ites.
Shab Mir
USA (Oct 28, '09)


[Re Baghdad blasts echo far and wide, October 26] The two suicide bombs in Baghdad on Sunday makes a lie the United States claim that the war in Iraq is winding down and the withdrawal of US troops on schedule. The "surge" was at best a stop-gap measure. If the Barack Obama administration cherishes the illusion that lessons learnt in Iraq will serve its war in Afghanistan, the US president is in for a serious disappointment.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 27, '09)


I am stunned by the complete political naivete displayed by Nick Turse in Failed war president or prince of peace [October 26]. He makes a 15-year-old Pollyanna with rose-tinted glasses seem like a hard-nosed, well-informed political realist. United States President Barack Obama's choices in Afghanistan are not between war and peace, but between fighting the Taliban or a Taliban victory. ... Turse's views on Korea are even more insane. He writes that Obama "could help make a lasting peace on a de-nuclearized Korean Peninsula and so begin earning his recent award". In case Turse has not been paying attention for the last 15 years, the US along with four other parties has been trying to negotiate a de-nuclearized North Korea, but North Korean leader Kim Jong-il does not want to give up his nukes. The billions of dollars in foreign aid Kim Jong-il has received in the last 10 years have only helped him to stay in power and ruin the lives of 20 million North Koreans. Turse may view the Korean War as a failure, but the sacrifice of over 50,000 US lives prevented the Kim family from having another 46 million people to torture at will. Turse's ideological allies in the 1950s were the ones who helped ensure the enslavement of the North Korean people. There are tough problems in the world that need good solutions, but hugging a tree and singing Kumbaya is not the solution and neither is bashing the US.
Dennis O'Connell
USA (Oct 27, '09)


In China's culture offensive hits a wall [October 27], by Antoaneta Bezlova, Wu Wei [the head of a Chinese literature project] misses the mark when she states, "the West knows little about China's culture and ideas, and ignorance breeds fear". Such fear of the rise of China is certainly not caused by a lack of understanding of Chinese culture; rather, it stems from uncertainty about the future and from Western distrust of and antipathy for the current Chinese political system. All great nations have an expansionist past; most of southern China today is testimony to Han expansionism more than 2,000 years ago. Historians even praise the Roman Empire's cosmopolitan flair and political inclusiveness. But in today's global political context, Rome would represent hegemony. Today, a nation has to project itself as one that abides with internationally recognized conducts, sometimes even measured with an ideological touchstone. The presentation of Chinese culture, such as its cuisine and performance arts, is an attempt to use soft power to create affinity for China. But what would really allay fears of China in the West would be a demonstration of greater transparency by China, especially in the military sphere, and a willingness to be exposed to Western influence and become Westernized, particularly but not only politically. The extent to which China is willing and able to do so will be the extent to which China can allay fears in the West - not through the vague concept of promoting an understanding of Chinese culture. China can only be expected to do its best; some Western fear of China will likely linger. Conversely, it seems that many Chinese superficially shun being Westernized, but in deeds - especially for Western popular culture - they don't. Perhaps there is a mirror image in the West. There seems to be reciprocity in the touting of reluctance but actual cross-cultural acceptance. Tight-fitting jeans and sweet-and-sour pork are both accepted with relish.
Jeff Church
USA (Oct 27, '09)


[Re Prevention better than cure?, October 23] I would like to commend Mahan Abedin for conducting a very informative interview with Dr Abdul Wahid. Wahid is absolutely correct to point out that the major terrorism of our time is the foreign policy of the Anglo-American alliance. However, I would contend that Anglo-American policy towards Islamist groups is not the pure repression that the good doctor describes. Washington and London wish to keep the Muslim countries weak and divided. This is best done not through brute force, but by promoting sectarianism and fanaticism so that those countries consume themselves in turmoil. Islamists such as the Taliban, the Iranian ayatollahs, and Hezbollah are classed as enemies, not because they are too religious but because they have wandered off the geopolitical reservation that has been assigned to them by the Anglo-Americans. Despite all the public demonization of Islam, the Saudi royals and [militant group] Jundallah continue to be coddled because they continue to play their assigned spoiler role. As for [pan-Islamic political party] Hizbut Tehrir (HT), I suspect the British government's attitude towards it will depend to a great extent on whether Uzbekistan reconciles with the Anglo-Americans. ... Ysias Martinez [letter, October 26] misses the point. Yes, the British government permits the fragmentation of British society through massive immigration despite popular opposition, but that is because the true constituency of the British government is not the people of Britain but rather the ruling oligarchy, and not because of any pinko soft-headedness on their part. Such immigration is not meant to create a Muslim majority, that is impossible, but rather to create a substantial and permanently disaffected Muslim minority perpetually at odds with other groups in British society. The more the hoi-polloi are divided among themselves, with knives at each others' throats over headscarves, Koran burnings etc, the more easily the oligarchy pauperizes them all. It is the divide-and-conquer policy used abroad applied to the home front.
Jonathan X
Canada (Oct 27, '09)


I realize that you need to generate income in order to continue your excellent work; nonetheless, I would suggest that your alliance with Infolinks is probably as annoying to readers as it is useful to you. Apart from generating constant annoying pop-ups, the service is largely useless. Here's just one example: in a recent article, a reference to China's "no-strings attached" policy of aid to Myanmar, the "Infolink" pointed me to information about an N'Sync album called No Strings Attached.
Teymoor Nabili
Al-Jazeera Anchor
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Oct 26, '09)


I have three points to make re China trumps Taiwan's 'democracy card', by Erdong Chen, October 24. First, the Chinese mainland has an even more potent "democracy card". This card bears the picture of the "tank man" in Tiananmen, Beijing, 1989, and the slogan "In Hope We Trust". Is it that the (Western) international community has a greater desire to see an enormous Chinese mainland creeping toward acceptable democracy than a tiny Taiwan exceeding some expectation in democracy development? Second, what is this Taiwan democratic development? The author uses the term "liberal democracy" for Taiwan, but is it? While democratic structure is one leg of democracy, the other is democratic culture. Is the hallmark of democratic culture well-developed in Taiwan? Do people in Taiwan truly respect and embrace pluralism in ideals, thoughts, and opinions? If there remains a sizeable pro-eventual unification populace in Taiwan, democratic culture in Taiwan will likely continue to be stymied, under greater and greater pressure from the mainland. ... Thirdly, Taiwan's political status has to be settled before it can have an impact on the democratic development of the Chinese mainland. Taiwan can have influence on the mainland's democratic development only as a special part of China. The great desire for reunification has to be satisfied before any democratic virtues in Taiwan can become salient to the Chinese on the mainland. In this perspective, Hong Kong has value in promoting democratic culture on the Chinese mainland.
Jeff Church
USA (Oct 26, '09)


[Re Prevention better than cure?, October 24] I was appalled to read Abdul Wahid accuse the British government of trying to gain control over Muslim communities and of forcing them to adopt Western values. The British government is one of the softest countries on the threat of Islam in the West. It surrendered to Muslim madness a long time ago and I see only darkness and disaster in Great Britain. Tolerance? Acceptance? Assimilation? The other day, the ban on [controversial Dutch politician] Geert Wilders entering the United Kingdom was lifted, and in the news I saw riots of Muslims screaming things like "death to the UK", "sharia law for the Netherlands and the UK", "Islam will dominate Europe", and other despicable slogans. Is this the world that you want to live in? Is that the kind of immigrants we want in our countries? If you want to live in Rome, do as the Romans do. I strongly, absolutely believe that the guests should behave as guests if they want the hosts to behave as hosts. The West cannot afford to host guests that want to kill our people, destroy our culture, and impose their discriminatory, hateful, backward laws. It is a shame that a country with such a long history of high culture (the UK) is rolling over to people that hate everything that is British and who would kick every Englishmen out of England. The madness must be stopped!
Ysais Martinez (Oct 26, '09)


Shawn W Crispin's article (Thailand mulls royal succession, October 19) raises a few issues that need to be clarified. First, it tries to make the issue of royal succession in Thailand a mysterious one, full of questions and uncertainty. There is, in fact, nothing to speculate about. Those knowledgeable about Thailand would know that there are clearly stipulated rules, both in the Palace Law on Succession and the Thai constitution regarding the issue. Indeed, the relevant provisions in the current constitution - similar to previous ones, including the 1997 constitution - lay out the specific roles of the Privy Council, National Assembly and cabinet. Second, the Thai lese-majeste law is not accurately understood. As part of the country's criminal code, the law is there to protect the monarchy which is one of the Thailand's principal institutions and integral to the country's national security. It is necessary also because Thai law and convention do not provide for the monarchy to take legal action against the people nor allow them to act in their own defense. While the Criminal Procedure Code allows anyone who finds a suspected lese-majeste act to lodge a complaint, such a complaint must be handled in accordance with due legal process. To ensure its proper enforcement, the government is also in the process of providing clearer guidelines on its application. As it is though, the law is not aimed at curbing freedom of speech and expression nor the legitimate exercise of academic freedom including the debates about the monarchy as an institution. Amidst the on-going intense political differences, apparent attempts to politicize the monarchy for political ends seem to have unduly gained momentum. Those who follow developments in the country are therefore asked to be more careful in differentiating facts from rumors.
Vimon Kidchob
Director-General
Department of Information
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand (Oct 23, '09)


We would be deeply grateful if Asia Times Online would establish a Twitter account for its South Asia page . The account would be more effective than RSS news feeds, and let us keep up with ATol's South Asia reporting and analysis without having to remember to check in several times a day. The Twitter account could include headline information and links to your articles. I hope you will do this; it would be a great service to people who use Twitter who want to keep up with your coverage of this area.
Jim Pivonka USA (Oct 23, '09)

Twitter feeds are more suited to publications that are constantly updated with live information and news, as we publish only once daily at the same time all of our daily articles are included in our newsfeed. We will look into syndicating this feed with social networking sites such as Twitter, thanks for the suggestion - ATol


[Re Islamabad dismayed by 'dithering' US, October 22] Thursday's assassination of a Pakistani brigadier general in Islamabad has nothing to do with Washington's "dithering". Zahid U Kramet can and does rely on foreign sources, mainly American, to lay the blame on US President Barack Obama's shoulders for Pakistan's internal troubles. Anti-Americanism is part of the Pakistani discourse. Washington has long relied on and supported a strong military there. The Pakistani military has hedged its bets by playing both sides of the street. It has gladly paid lip service to Washington for America's largesse in filling its pockets; on the other hand, it has fostered, trained, and nurtured the most retrograde religious elements in order to carry out, underhandedly, Pakistan's aims in Kashmir and in Afghanistan. In a sense, the George W Bush administration equivocated; it did not press Islamabad for the arrest of Taliban leader Mullah Omar, who is living quietly in Quetta, nor over the safe haven offered to al-Qaeda's Osama bin Laden. Pakistan's internal disorder has its origins in the nation's own pandering to rogue elements which now are challenging the very life of this corrupt state. If Pakistan is to save itself, it is the task of the Pakistanis themselves, not foreigners.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 23, '09)


In the article China's navy sails past India's dock[October 21] , Peter J Brown talks about the influence of China's Navy (PLAN) from a military and confrontational viewpoint. The dispatch of three frigates of the PLAN to help guard shipping lanes does not constitute overt or covert militarism. I know that "China-bashing" is very popular in Western media, but let's keep some semblance of reality. Then there is the statement, "When compared to the PLA Navy's [PLAN's] situation and activities in East and Southeast Asia - active maritime territorial disputes; snooping in territorial waters; tangling with US vessels in exclusive economic zones [EEZs] - the PLAN's current IOR [Indian Ocean region] activities are relatively benign." This implies that the naval activity on China's coast is not reactionary, but somehow Chinese generated. If one wants to write an article about militarism and confrontational naval presence in the Indian Ocean, I can think of at least one other country which would provide a rich trove of data upon which to base your writings.
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Oct 22, '09)


Peter J Brown's China's navy sails past India's dock[October 21] makes for interesting reading. It is true China's "games" in Central Asia give New Delhi much cotton to thread, but the emergence of a nascent, modern Chinese navy is more a statement that China has a vocation as global naval power. China also has an interest in patrolling troubled sea lanes which threaten its trade and in making humanitarian gestures to countries plagued by natural disasters - in order to further its "soft power". On the other hand, a strong Chinese navy is a signal to the United States that Beijing is willing to challenge Washington's hegemony in the open seas, particularly in East and Southeast Asia. As such, India is of secondary concern. Brown does note that India has more to fear from Pakistan in the wake of terrorist attacks on Mumbai coming from the sea. Furthermore, China is not in a position to take on America's dominance in the Indian Ocean, nor for that matter, India's.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 22, '09)


[Re From killing fields to fields of dreams, October 21] This article is really touching. As an American, one rarely thinks of the circumstances of the less fortunate. That's why I hate Third World mentalities. Third World leaders oppress people instead of providing them with decent living conditions. Joe Cook is doing an amazing job and God bless him for that. Hopefully, through the spread of baseball and the fraternity of sports, Cambodian children will have a happy face at last. For every smile Joe Cook puts on a Cambodian child, he is creating a treasure for himself in heaven. John Perra, my hat goes off to you sir for providing this refreshing article amidst difficult, wary, times.
Ysais A Martinez
Pennsylvania, USA (Oct 22, '09)


I strongly condemn New Orleans' Ken Moreau [letter, October 19] for his attempt to rationalize Ysais A Martinez's letters with his theory of "separate evolution". Those of us reading Spengler, the letters and the forum for a while have became accustomed to this mentality, which is the sum of a person's intellectual capabilities, that is subject to many factors including upbringing, education and even diet, but not subject to evolution. Ken, I urge you to keep your faith in humanity as a whole and classify them according to their mental state. However, if it is insult that you are trying to inflict, I think publishing Martinez's letters for all of us to read is to say the least, insulting enough for him.
Luay Ashadawi
AL-Khobar, Saudi Arabia (Oct 22, '09)


Everyone is strapped for cash. I humbly suggest your artistic staff attach classic art in support of articles, like you did with Gloating with Wall Street's goodfellas [October 21]. Tell us the artist and the name of the print. Suggest to administrative staff they offer reproductions, I'd purchase a few.
RT
USA (Oct 22, '09)


We don't do calssic art, but you can buy one of our posters, Mr Baked Potato Head, by clicking here. - ATol


[Re When the cat's away, the mice kill each other, October 19] I am not sad to see the decline of the United States that is unfolding in front of our eyes. United States interventions have cost hundreds of thousands, maybe millions of lives. Examples are its interventions in Vietnam and Cambodia and its role in supporting military dictators and undemocratic governments in Central and South America. Then there was the US support of Iraq's Saddam Hussein in the war against Iran, and later the invasion of Iraq without United Nations support. It is also still unclear to me what they are doing in Afghanistan. I do not see the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's intervention helping democracy or ordinary Afghanis. In summary, I will not miss the US, its decline will be rather welcomed.
Manuel de la Torre (Oct 21, '09)


[Re Saudi-Iranian hostility hits boiling point, Jundallah versus the mullahtariat, and Iran's nuclear talks also hit, October 20] Your three articles touching on the Iran bombings gave a comprehensive understanding of the many dimensions of this development. Each article covered an important aspect and I found all three to be balanced and objective. Thank you.
Tim
Toronto (Oct 21, '09)


[Re China opens a new front in Kashmir, October 20] China issuing special visas to Indian Kashmiris is yet another wrinkle in the seemingly unending trench warfare of words and diplomatic stealth between China and India. Beijing has shot another harpoon over New Delhi's bow. Kashmir, for India, has the exalted status of a sacred cow. And Beijing knows very well how to spread salt on India's open wound on the question of Kashmir. New Delhi can and will denounce China for involvement in its own internal affairs, no doubt. On the other hand, China's quick shift on Kashmir could be interrupted as growing fears of India becoming a rival for influence in Central Asia. India has arrows in its bow to "wound" China's pride. It will more forthrightly talk up Tibet and highlight China's "cultural cleansing" and suppression of Uyghur rights in Xinjiang province. It might even revive the qualifying adjective of Turkmen instead of Uyghur. The war of words has endless variations, it seems.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 21, '09)


[Re Jundallah versus the mullahtariat and Iran's nuclear talks also hit, October 20] The moment I heard the news of the Pishin attack in Sistan-Balochistan, [Israel's intelligence service] Mossad jumped to my mind. One cannot pay as much attention to events in the Middle East as I have over the past eight years and not come to this conclusion. A couple of years ago, I had the opportunity to pose a question to a news correspondent who had spent a good deal of time in Iraq. I asked him whether there was any sign of Mossad over there and his answer was, "Yes, they are all over the ground". I was not even a little bit surprised. So, when you look at the big picture - as Kaveh L Afrasiabi and Pepe Escobar have done - you must wonder how the president of the United States could be caught off-guard by such an event. There are two possible answers: he was not caught off-guard or, the real powers behind the throne are still calling the shots, independently of him. I have never felt comfortable with the coming of President Barack Obama. I believe that he was put there by a "greater power" that was playing on the naivete of the American people, and that he will accomplish nothing that his handlers do not want him to. Afrasiabi's article quotes a voice with a pessimism similar to mine. Hamid Reza Taraghi, a deputy executive of the powerful Iranian group, Hezbe Motalefeh Eslami, told the press that, "Iran has no confidence in any promises by the US and cannot count on its commitments in the international arena. There has been no change of US policy toward Iran." In other words, the Israeli lobby and the "Christian" right are still in charge - doing the bidding of the military-industrial complex. To really put the light on this latest event; to get the big picture, readers should go to The best of Pepe Escobar on this site and read all he has to say about "Pipelineistan". This is what it's all about over there. This is what (or who) our young men are dying for.
Keith E Leal
Canada (Oct 21, '09)


[Re Saudi-Iranian hostility hits boiling point, Jundallah versus the mullahtariat and Iran's nuclear talks also hit, October 20] M K Bhadrakumar seems to imply it was not Jundallah that carried out the attack that killed the Iranian officials, but United States special forces. Would Bhadrakumar provide a source for this information beyond speculation? He states that the US is not providing arms or money to this militant group, just encouragement and advice. Does Bhadrakumar realize how crazy this sounds? The US trying to advise the Taliban or its allies about how to conduct terrorist attacks is like my grandmother trying to tell Michael Jordan how to play basketball. Also, Jundallah probably hates the US more than Shi'ites, so why would they meet with the Central Intelligence Agency? Any CIA agent going to a meeting with Jundallah would be putting his life at risk just to tell them they are doing a good job against the Iranians - this concept is insane. Any CIA agent dumb enough to accept this assignment would be too dumb to read a map and get to the meeting, besides, anyone that dumb would have already been made a supervisor. Kaveh L Afrasiabi in his article also blames the US for this attack, writing that it "could not possibly have taken place without the knowledge and perhaps complicity of Western and/or Israeli intelligence". Again this is an insane idea, why would Jundallah need the blessing or need to inform the CIA of this attack? Bhadrakumar, Pepe Escobar and Afrasiabi are blinded by their hatred of the US, and this has blocked their ability to access their own common sense or logic. Any CIA agent needs to think about how his actions will appear when they are written about on the front page of the New York Times, as they always are, and giving aid to Muslim extremists is never a good idea. Iran believes the US is aiding Jundallah because they are aiding the Taliban in Afghanistan, so they assume the US must be aiding Jundallah. The world does not work that way.
Dennis O'Connell
USA (Oct 21, '09)


United States special forces ...? If you read the article again, you will see M K Bhadrakumar says nothing of the kind. - ATol


Is the title of Ian Williams' Goldstone as a touchstone for Obama [October 19] conveying a hint of post-modernist whimsy? United States President Barack Obama's ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, who is president of the UN Security Council at present, will end up casting a veto on any action against Israel based on the findings of Judge Richard Goldstone's report. It cannot be otherwise. Were the US to abstain, it would signal a break with its tradition of shielding Israel from any substantive blame.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 20, '09)


[Re UN's caste declaration riles India, Oct 19, '09] Laudable as this "rhetorical salvo" by the United Nations Human Rights Council may be, it will be as ineffective as the paper and verbal declarations by Indian politicians - past and present - in making a significant difference to the lives of Dalits at the lower level. The UNHRC has not chosen to deal with the larger (160 million) and even more severely discriminated community, the Muslims of India - not withstanding constitutional and other rhetorical flourishes by the Indian elite. Much of this is well known and even borne out by long suppressed official studies. The UNHRC has also ignored the plight of other minorities like Christians and more recently of the Buddhists. Even the left-wing governments of south and east India have treated these problems with benign neglect. As the facts of the situation are well known, I need add no data to substantiate this disgraceful state of affairs. For an apparently enlightened publication, you are remiss in not pointing out these other equally egregious violations of human rights. India is an emerging economic and military superpower, but a human-rights midget. The fact that other nations may behave like cretins does not absolve India.
Fazal ur Rahman
Bridgewater NS Canada (Oct 20, '09)


[Re When the cat's away, the mice kill each other, October 19] Once again Spengler explains why America represents balance and harmony in the entire world. Let me put it in simple words: if I was a soldier, I'd rather be caught by our American marines than anyone else (or would you like to be interrogated by Hamas or the Syrian police?) If I was to be tried, I'd rather be tried in the United States courts than anywhere else in the world. Why? Because we have strong institutions and a developed mentality. I don't accuse the Barack Obama administration of all of our flaws in foreign policy. This calamity started in the George W Bush administration. America seems to have lost its will to dominate and the stomach to engage in a war where violence and death are necessary. I also think that America's foreign policy experts live in dreamland. These people just don't get it. What intrigues me the most is that Spengler explains with facts how America is surrendering its influence to dictators and Third Worldists. And still Washington doesn't get it. The American people don't want anything to do with the Middle East. We despise the values of that region, and we hate the systematic discrimination against women and other minorities. However we want our country to work closely with its allies there to keep things kind of balanced. This doesn't mean direct involvement though.
Ysais Martinez (Oct 20, '09)


I have been reading with appalling interest the letters of Ysais A Martinez. The only conclusion which makes any sense to me is that there had to have been two lines of the evolutionary chain. The one that produced Martinez and his kind, and the other which produced the group to which I belong. What is more surprising is that both groups look the same physically!
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Oct 20, '09)


Having read Spengler's When the cat's away, the mice kill each other [October 19] today, I fully agree with his opinion about the changing balance of power with the F-35 [Joint Strike Fighter] as a factor. Western (air) defense is in danger. The F-35 will burn North Atlantic Treaty Organization defense budgets. Russian and Chinese competition and fast rising other Asian aviation firms will become challengers for the United States aviation industry. The era of the F-4 Phantom and F-16 will not come back. It may be interesting for you to know my opinion about the long-term estimates for the important JSF program. As an independent Dutch JSF expert, this week I have offered a report that examines in detail the various figures provided by Lockheed Martin and the JSF Program Office to prospective JSF partners, including the Netherlands, to support the JSF's business case in these countries. It demonstrates that, while Lockheed and the JSF Program Office are still using figures based on the state of the fighter market in the late 1990s, these are no longer credible. The report ... shows that a "likely estimate" of about 2,500 aircraft [will be procured], including 450 foreign sales aircraft (outside JSF partner countries) ... compared to the optimistic 4,500-6,000 aircraft still claimed by Lockheed and the JPO [Joint Program Office]. ... This undermines the business case on which individual countries will base their decision on the JSF. ... It will effect the possibilities within the defense budget of the involved countries. Lower production quantities will not only cause higher procurement prices, but also more expensive later upgrades and higher exploitation costs with important impacts on long-term defense budgets.
Johan Boeder
The Netherlands (Oct 20, '09)


[Re Al-Qaeda's guerrilla chief lays out strategy, October 14] Dear Syed Saleem Shahzad, Thank you for your courage, professional dedication and service to humanity displayed in your successful efforts to interview Ilyas Kashmiri and report it to the world. As an American trying to think clearly about the United States having a more constructive role in the world, it is helpful to gain the insights you provide. It shall be interesting to see how the competing visions and strategies play out over time. I'm just wishing for calm and peace sooner rather than later.
Larry Piltz
Austin, Texas (Oct 19, '09)


[Re The Dragon spews fire at the Elephant, October 16] The back-biting between New Delhi and Beijing has heated up this year after China allegedly violated the frontier almost 3,000 times, and India has beefed up its military presence there accordingly. China is growing impatient, especially since the role it envisions as a "referee" in Asia is being eclipsed by an India allied with the United States.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 19, '09)


Maoists go on pilgrimage in China [October 15] presented the Maoist viewpoint in a positive manner. It details the thoughts and visions of Nepal's Maoist leader Prachanda and China's attitude towards Nepal and the Maoist party of Nepal. All may sound good and impressive, but what cannot be forgotten is that the Maoists nurture a very dangerous policy, which they make clear time and again by threatening to start another civil war. Nepalis are yet to forgive them for those thousands of lives they took in very the recent past. Nepal needs a stable government and many people still think the Maoists should not be part of it.
N Pradhan
UAE (Oct 19, '09)


[Re Maoists go on pilgrimage in China, October 15] I wish to thank Dhruba Adhikary for his intriguing article on Nepal's Maoist leader and former prime minister, Prachanda. Today there are many giants on the world stage, dancing very predictably. Once America's defeat in Iraq and Afghanistan became clear, the machinery of world events took on a dreary, uninteresting, character. There is little United State President Barack Obama, that great man of peace, can do to roll the tumbling boulder back up the mountain. Now Nepal is a small country, but perhaps there lies something refreshingly new, perhaps even a political class ready to think deeply about the nature of man in society. The past two centuries threw up several such thinkers, and the world shook. The present century, admittedly young, has only yet thrown up limited technocrats, who can nevertheless steer a straight course. In one way that's fine. Sometimes boring is good.
Francis
Quebec, Canada (Oct 16, '09)


[Re Obama beset by America's far right, October 14] There is a great misunderstanding as to who the American far right is. First of all, former US president George W Bush and his "pupils" don't represent the American conservative movement. In fact, the administration of Bush ended up being too liberal for some of us who are truly conservatives. So President Barack Obama is not beset by conservatives, Obama's weakness and incompetence are his main threats. There are factions of the American conservative movement who want nothing to do with the Middle East. We don't care what they think of Americans in the Arab streets. They should be concerned what we think of them. We love our wealth, our enviable lifestyle, our freedoms, our great country and we absolutely despise anything that has to do with the Islamification of our country. We do not want to import backwards values to our land. So the invasion of some so-called countries or the war in Afghanistan is not necessarily supported by the conservatives. They could all kill each other as far as we are concerned. The kind of war that we want to fight is the war where we are allowed to dehumanize and demonize the enemy. If we can't hate the enemy, then it's not our war. So please, understand one thing, Karl Rove, the so-called neo-conservatives, and the Republican National Committee are not the American right. Those are sell-outs who bow down to the United Nations and other anti-American, anti-church, anti-life groups.
Ysais A Martinez
Pennsylvania, USA (Oct 16, '09)


[Re Al-Qaeda's guerilla chief lays out strategy, October 14] I would like to caution Haridas Ramakrishnan (Letters, October, 15) in alleging that Syed Saleem Shahzad could be "unwittingly or otherwise" acting as a propaganda agent for al-Qaeda. Human experience teaches us that nobody likes to know what their enemy really thinks, because when their enemy is targeted for extermination it would cause far too inconvenient a distraction to have one's own conscience brought into question. When al-Qaeda's Mohammad Ilyas Kashmiri sees the September 11, 2001, terror attacks as prompting America's retaliatory involvement in the "swamp" of Afghanistan, he confirms that al-Qaeda has not created anything new, but that it is built on a mutual enmity between Islam and Judeo-Christendom. Moreover, while Hinduism may outwardly be characterized as benignly syncretistic, it is inwardly susceptible to a virulent strain of Indian nationalism. None of these observations are meant to justify the killing of innocents by al-Qaeda. But unless we engage in the kind of rapprochement attempted by Syed Saleem Shahzad, all sides to this conflict will have the blood of innocents on their hands.
Reverend Dr Vincent Zankin
Canberra, Australia (Oct 16, '09)


[Re India takes off against 'Red Taliban', October 15] New Delhi is desperate. It has not been successful in taming, let alone defeating, its own Maoists, some who believe that "power comes from the barrel of the gun". So, in a time-honored fashion, India has resorted to labeling them as the "Red Taliban", to guarantee victory in its long struggle against them. Will this "incantation" bring India good luck? More likely than not, since this facile appeal to mass advertising will not erase with a wave of a magic wand the underlying social ills which gave rise to India's Maoists.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 16, '09)


[Re Al-Qaeda's guerrilla chief lays out strategy, October 15] I would like to caution Syed Saleem Shahzad that in the name of "hot stories" which many journalists would be excited about, he should not become a propaganda agent of al-Qaeda - unwittingly or otherwise. Syed Saleem Shahzad was chosen for the interview by al-Qaeda precisely because al-Qaeda thought he would do a good job for them. But lionizing hardcore criminals and terrorists like Ilyas Kashmiri - who can justify pretty much anything in the name of religion or the alleged injustices of "non-Muslims" - won't take him anywhere.
Haridas Ramakrishnan (Oct 15, '09)

If you read the article again, you will see that never once does it express support or otherwise for the ideas put forward. This is called reporting, and it offers an alternative insight into the world to which many people are unaccustomed. - ATol


[Re Turkey won't play with Israel, October 14] Israel is getting a taste of its own medicine. Its long-time ally Turkey is administering a large spoonful of castor oil. Jerrold Kessel and Pierre Klochendler omit a significant detail: Israel's President Shimon Peres' argument with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Davos economic summit. Erdogan criticized Israel's war in Gaza. This was too much for Peres. In spite of Peres' apology and Israel's attempts to kiss and make up, the harm was done. And Gaza remains a sore point between Ankara and Jerusalem. On top of that, Israel's attacking the Goldstone report does not sit well with Turkey. For although Judge Goldstone cites Hamas and Israel for crimes of war, he documents Israel's overwhelming responsibility in waging a war of collective guilt against a civilian population and the deliberate destruction of Gaza's infrastructure. As long as Israel persists in its campaign of being above international law, its rift with Turkey will remain an open sore.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 15, '09)


[Re North Korea begins 'Plan C', October 13] Kim Myong Chol, the unofficial voice of Pyongyang in Japan, always tells us what is in the mind of North Korea. In this article, he presents a way out of the nuclear stalemate on the Korean Peninsula. It should be pointed out that even before former United States president Bill Clinton went on his "private mission of mercy" to Pyongyang in July 2009, the George W Bush administration had reluctantly given tacit acceptance of North Korea as a nuclear power. In fact, Pyongyang's testing of a nuclear device brought Bush to abandon his hard-line approach to dealing with North Korea. Now, as Kim suggests, it is time for US President Barack Obama to give North Korea de jure recognition as a nuclear power. ...
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 14, '09)


[Re Arab world befuddled by Obama's prizeOctober 13] I wish to say that United States President Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize not for bringing peace to the Middle East but in the anticipation that he will. As long as Israel is the only nuclear power in the Middle East, it will not agree to any peace terms other than those it can dictate. President Obama can put political pressure on the Israelis, but as long as the Israel Lobby rules the US, the present, the past and future president of the US is, was, and will be helpless in bringing peace between Israelis and Palestinians.
Saqib Khan (Oct 14, '09)


[Re Beijing hires a media guru, October 9] China has taken a media page from the West's book. The Chinese Communist Party is moving on many fronts to create a media empire of its own. As Cristian Segura notes, in spite of the hip face of its media spokesmen, the CCP remains in full control of content and programming. While it does not shy away from allowing foreign private media companies to produce music, film, dance or theater in China, they must sign contracts with state-owned enterprises that stay within party guidelines. In this way, China burnishes its image by fostering an illusion among eager foreign media companies eager to break into a lucrative China market. Nonetheless, the CCP's control of the media has an Achilles' heel. The party cannot stop its citizens from using the Internet to challenge its monopoly on information.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 13, '09)


[Re Heads or tails, Obama loses, October 8] On the eve of sending possibly thousands of extra troops to Afghanistan, the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to United States President Barack Obama places him in the midst of a time-honored contradiction that only highlights how peace remains the most elusive of all human endeavors. Despite its many pitfalls, Obama's greatest hope lies not in the escalation of a war that is seen as an affront to the civilizational and religious identity of the Muslim world. Rather, it lies in the example set by former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger and former North Vietnamese chief diplomat Le Duc Tho, who were the two joint winners of the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize. Both of these men helped forge a lasting ceasefire in the Vietnam War. They also stood at opposite ends of an ideological spectrum, set against what the US perceived at the time to be the spearhead of a globally orchestrated communist threat. The historic parallel between this and Obama's war in Afghanistan cannot be dismissed. Nor can the fact that if Obama is to emerge as a peacemaker, he will need to follow in the footsteps of his two predecessors by forging a similar agreement with the Taliban.
Reverend Dr Vincent Zankin
Canberra (Oct 13, '09)


[Re When 5+1 = 1+1 in the Iran equation, October 7] Kaveh L Afrasiabi is right to point out the significance of direct one-on-one dialogue between the United States and Iran. But the thought of Iran-US dialogue has sparked an apocalyptic reaction by US neo-conservatives, as well as by the editorial pages that support them and commentators who should know better. The neo-conservatives' collective amnesia conveniently allows them to forget their numerous policy blunders over the last eight years. You would think that US diplomats meeting with their Iranian counterparts after 30 years of bitter enmity would be a singular achievement for US diplomacy. After all, what has the policy of trying to isolate 70 million people in Iran, a nation that sits at the strategic crossroads of East and West, actually achieved? It has achieved nothing but to isolate the US. Ignorance about Iran is a national embarrassment, but to the neo-conservatives and their followers, it is a badge of courage. ... The message of the US's allies on Iran is music to the ears of Iran haters, but at the same time their business people are all over Iran buying and selling anything and everything with the US frozen out. Iran could help the US in many ways, such as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as fighting terrorism and narcotics. Why have these cynics invested so much in the US failing to engage Iran? The Obama administration's policy of dealing respectfully with Iran, while at the same time being strong, is right. For the first time in a long time, there is hope.
Fariborz S Fatemi
Virginia, USA (Oct 13, '09)


[Re Dollar exit for oil trade?, October 8] This is certainly going to happen; it's just a matter of time. All the signs are there. The United States has not shown any signs or will to start to saving, like for example downsizing its military or military engagements. On the contrary, the spending is going on seemingly with no end, particularly for places like Afghanistan or South America. The US is still creating money out of nowhere to bail out troubled banks, companies and "help" other governments where the US wants to exert influence, like Pakistan or Colombia. The US will have to show some fiscal discipline - but this may never happen since it is run by arrogant madmen from the military, oil, and media industries.
Manuel de la Torre (Oct 9, '09)


[Re Yemen: A slogan and six wars, October 8] The civil war in Yemen is almost a half-century old. It began after the British retreat from the Middle East and pits south against north. Khaled Fattah draws a fine timeline of the conflict. The anti-American and anti-Israeli slogans disguise a war that is seemingly without end. In a broader context, at the time of the United States war in Vietnam, Egypt's president Abdul Gamal Nasser weighed in on the side of a "Marxist", progressive south Yemen with men and arms. Aid for the north came from the Saudis. Nasser withdrew after many months of getting bogged down, leaving the Yemenis to work it out among themselves. Any halt in fighting will be temporary since the most important issues have not been resolved. In a sense it is a fight to the death. As a result, the once proud port of Aden has become a backwater of sorts.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 9, '09)


[Re Obama trapped behind wall of containment, October 7] The problem with the Barack Obama administration is not its policy of containment, its biggest problem is its weakness. The Middle East is a place where you have to make deals with the devil, and extort, lie, deceive or murder. Extremists in the Middle East smell fear. They know how to exploit weakness and in Obama they see their wildest dream come true. The Obama White House doesn't know how to exercise power, especially ruthless power if it is necessary. Exercising power is not just an essential aspect of politics but also in business. People will trust the leader that understands and exercises power. People will trust the leader who doesn't hesitate in making tough decisions and using force. Obama's America is weak and guilty of everything wrong under the sun. So I'd say that Obama is not trapped behind the wall of containment, Obama is trapped behind the wall of weakness and incompetence.
Ysais A Martinez
Pennsylvania, USA (Oct 8, '09)


The story by Ira Chernus, Obama trapped behind wall of containment [October 7], is propaganda that is full of untruths. In the story Chernus says "In reality, [United States President Barack] Obama's troubles are not caused primarily by 'the bad guys', nor by Israel's supposed power or that of the domestic 'Israeli lobby'." Chernus says on his own website, "I've been a Jewish peace activist for over 30 years". Isn't Chernus stating that "Obama's troubles are not caused by ... the Israeli Lobby", a bit like a blood-covered murderer claiming he did not commit the crime? Chernus also tries to make it sound like President Obama's call for a settlement freeze in Israel was stopped as part of some strategy to contain Iran," ... the US relies on Israel as a major weapon in its Iranian containment policy. ... So the US backed off a total freeze". Those statements do not reflect reality. Obama stopped pressuring Israel for a settlement freeze because of the US Israeli Lobby's pressure on him. First the Israeli Lobby blew the arrest of the black professor Henry Louis Gates Jr by a white policeman into a media circus, which threatened to focus the country on racism. Then the Israeli Lobby spent months attacking Obama's health plan. The message was clear. As long as Obama kept pushing for an Israeli settlement freeze, the Israeli Lobby in the US was going to keep using its control of the US media to cause trouble for Obama personally and for his programs. After giving Spengler a forum for years for his calls for the death and destruction of innocent people, and giving people like Chernus a forum to say things that can be proved to be false or ludicrous in minutes, I am beginning to wonder if Asia Times Online should be renamed Zionist Times Online.
Woodrow Gillian (Oct 8, '09)
Strange, others call us apologists for Iran, Taliban sympathizers, communist-lovers, pro-Muslim ... - ATol


[Re China stands firm against US market scramble, October 7] The growing economic force that is China considers the United States an adversary in trade. Furthermore, Beijing has not been shy in its own pursuit of market share. Consider its aggressive reach for oil and gas, copper, iron, gold, uranium and precious metals and gems. China's appetite is gargantuan, to say the least. It sees in US economic might a reflection of its own ambitions.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 8, '09)


It is amusing to read reviews of Michael Moore's latest indictment of capitalism [the documentary, Capitalism: A Love Story] from such citadels of Western orthodoxy as The Economist, a stolid British magazine. They manage to actually comment about the film between guffaws and scoffs at the very idea that capitalism has an alternative, as if Moore was advocating replacing oxygen with vanilla ice cream for respiration. And, of course, it's old hat here in Blunderland (the successor state to Wonderland, which was way more rational than what exists today) to accuse everything and anything venal and evil as being "socialist". Obama merits this denunciating slander simply because he's non-white and non-American in the eyes of the racist GOP, but even things that are innocuous and trivial are painted with the socialist brush - which is OK with me. Although I live in a conservative, evangelical, independent-minded state proud of its orneriness and cantankerousness that worships capitalism as a God-given gift, I identify myself proudly as a socialist. That almost boastful admission on my part recognizes that the term itself is almost meaningless and is really just a buzz word or trip-wire of political-racial-religious affiliation than a socio-economic ideology. (But then again, there's that cantankerous part!) However, having said that, this distinction of socialism as a philosophy akin to my belief in "The Golden Rule", that Jesus Christ and all other purveyors of human values make the moniker of "socialist" more apt than the alternative. If socialism for me is analogous to those things I treasure about being human, then, if capitalism is the opposition to those values, how can I not loathe capitalism? I have long doubted that true capitalists could ever be true believers of any faith other than that which placed Mammon [pagan demon of love of money] as their deity, so that I had no alternative but to be a socialist. This does not mean that socialism has its faults and failures, but then the capitalists bemoaning their trashed 401ks [state pension plans] and foreclosed homes are in position to cast stones, are they? When the socialist world crumbled in the late 1980s, I knew that it would come roaring back eventually, not out of any exemplary role model that it offered but simply because the excesses of capitalism would always pave the road anew for its resurgence. Though the word may always be a pejorative here in Blunderland (despite the numerous socialist programs that have been in effect for the last 60 years and that benefited millions), it emphasizes what is important to mankind, society, as opposed to what its alternative emphasizes, which is money. Perhaps when Blunderlanders run out of the latter they'll start worrying about the former, when all along it should have been the other way around.
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX (Oct 8, '09)


[Re How to disarm the liquidity bomb, October 6] Even if the Barack Obama administration agreed with Martin Hutchinson's prescription for returning the United States financial system and overall economy to better health, with the mid-term elections coming up in a year and the next presidential election looming not long thereafter, one can't help but wonder whether the Obama team could/would muster the political will and dexterity to march the nation through a multi-year period of painful, albeit necessary, correction in order to embark on genuine economic recovery.
John Chen
USA (Oct 7, '09)


[Re Give and take on North Korea, October 6] The visit of China's Premier Wen Jiabao to North Korea is the final piece in the puzzle of whether or not Pyongyang will engage in discussions aimed at de-nuclearizing the divided Korean peninsula. United States President Barack Obama is willing to initiate "direct talks" with North Korea, but North Korea looks more and more likely to take its seat at the six-party talks in Beijing. Signs of movement on issues with North Korea have been clear since the "private visit" of former US president Bill Clinton to Pyongyang in early July. The kernel of resistance in Pyongyang and Washington has given way to the tried and true channels of diplomacy, which rely more on persuasion and give-and-take than threats. Wen is not playing the role of referee, since Washington holds the key to unlocking this stalemate. He has simply reassured his North Korean ally that Beijing was not going to withhold support.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 7, '09)


[Re Obama's permanent depression, October 5] Thank you for this excellent analysis. Now I understand better what's going on in the United States economy. Nothing in the US media has explained this like Asia Times Online. I am grateful for this independent source of news.
John Everhart
Elko, Nevada (Oct 7, '09)


[Re Obama's permanent depression, October 5] The so-called "experts" in the White House should read Spengler's analysis on the United States economy. I must confess that the current administration is not to be blamed totally for the crash of the market in 2008. However, the strategies that the US government is implementing are catastrophic! They are suicidal for the long-term objectives of the US economy. The economy is suffering on two fronts: the refusal of the US leadership to win wars and from poor economic decisions. There are billions of dollars being drained for wars that the US could win in two weeks if it committed to killing the enemy ruthlessly. The White House is plagued with theorists. Men and women who never ran a business, who have never generated wealth, and who are now running the largest economy in the world. I also have a hard time understanding the logic that big spending is the solution to the financial crisis.
Ysais Martinez (Oct 6, '09)


There is guarded optimism in hopes of a thaw in United States-Iran relations, though the October 2 edition of the New York Times Online's lead article seemed to throw cold water on the ideas of Kaveh L Afrasiabi's October surprise in US-Iran relations". According to the New York Times article, in spite of the Pentagon's assessment of 2007 and Tehran's denials, the Islamic Republic of Iran has the capability to build a nuclear bomb. This assertion is based on an International Atomic Energy Agency report which has not been made public. The Times covers itself by saying, in the opening paragraphs, that further investigation is called for. On closer examination of the article, the reader finds that the Times reporters only talked to sources who claimed to have seen the report. So, the article's claims are more hearsay and gossip than fact; its intent is to question "dialogue" with Iran. General James L Jones, the National Security advisor, has firmly stated that the US stands behind its two-year-old report that states Tehran is not yet able to make a nuclear bomb. The Barack Obama administration is intent in pursuing discussions, the first in 30 years, with Iran. Thus, it immediately and forcefully acted to quash unfounded rumors. However, it nevertheless underestimates the forces seeking to undermine any diplomatic initiatives to deal with Iran's nuclear program.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 6, '09)


Perhaps the most salient fact in Uyghurs face an education dilemma [October 6] by Paloma Robles, is the very existence of the "two school systems". It seems to repudiate the charge of the Han Chinese majority's total insensitivity to minority cultures. There is respect for minority cultures in China. Certainly, some in the present generation of Uyghur parents may have a dilemma, but future offspring will likely have less of one. The Chinese government may not even consider its declared policy of minority cultural preservation a charade, but sociologically it has to be. The reason is simple. The more respected by the majority a minority feels, the more it wants more than respect. More of the minority offspring want to be socially included completely, especially in courtship and marriage. If a majority is progressive enough to respect a minority, more in the minority offspring view the majority's progressive respect as foreboding of what they really relish: complete social inclusion with the majority. While ethnic parents may think that majority respect leads to cultural preservation, the opposite actually results. What maintains traditional cultures is discrimination, as segregation or, euphemistically, self-rule. Declaration of policy based on respect for minority culture is in effect a progressive charade that aids assimilation, as long as such policy includes exposure, and not segregation.
Jeff Church
USA (Oct 6, '09)


[Re New doubt on US's Iran plant claim, October 5] I want to ask these three fools, United States President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who were they trying to fool with that hastily arranged press conference on September 25? Do they really think people have not learned from the eight years of the George W Bush presidency how to distinguish lies from the truth? If these leaders had any information in regard to a secret Iranian facility, why did they not leak it to the public before Iran reported it to the International Atomic Energy Agency, and then create an uproar? This has been the procedure they have followed for many years when putting pressure on countries they don't like. Furthermore, was the United Nations Security Council meeting held on September 24 (a day before their foolish revelation) not the best forum to reveal their discovery, since its agenda was the elimination of weapons of mass destruction? Or at the UN General Assembly, where the world was watching? It is obvious that they lied on September 25. They did not have any information regarding this facility, so they tried to make a big deal of it and embarrass Iran by claiming it was secret. This they hoped would strengthen their hand in negotiations and cover up their inability to gather good intelligence on Iran.
Mohammed Hashemi
Dallas (Oct 6, '09)


Thank you for the excellent article by Kaveh L Afrasiabi, October Surprise in US-Iran relations [October 2]. I agree with his superb analysis that the revelation about a second uranium-enrichment facility has improved Iran's "negotiation posture" rather than weakened it. Many "experts" in the West got that wrong and I am glad to see Asia Times Online was not one of them. Keep up the good work.
Tim
Toronto (Oct 5, '09)


I have just read a recent Iran article posted on your site, October Surprise in US-Iran relations [October 2] by Kaveh L Afrasiabi. I found it excellent with clear analysis and a rare, in-depth comprehension of the subject. I then did a search for additional articles and was delighted to read more views of this knowledgeable writer. I do hope you will forward this comment to the writer with my compliments for such a fine job. Keep up the great coverage of United States-Iran relations.
Eleanor L Ommani
USA (Oct 5, '09)


I'm sure Bailout Nation, reviewed by Muhammad Cohen [Named and shamed , October 2], will not be armchair reading for the leaders of the United States. But it shows there are two systems of justice in America: one for the powerful and one for everyone else. While average Americans go to jail for drug possession or minor thievery, the rich and powerful can defraud, exploit, and demean for money with little or no consequences. Witness lobbyists like Richard Berman, a hired gun for companies whose unregulated products can do harm to millions of people, or pundits like Glenn Becks and Rush Limbaughs - whose smears and slanders could bring down United States President Barack Obama. Then there are Wall Street CEOs who go from one reckless scheme to another without punishment. Barry Ritholtz is absolutely right, but American leaders are too compromised and the American people too ignorant, flustered or distracted to notice who the real culprits are.
Jim
Southern California, USA (Oct 5, '09)


[Re The case for Iran, October 1] Another timely and truthful article. In having been right there at its bedside during the last months, (October 1976 to December 31, 1978), of the birth of the Iranian Revolution, I consider myself fortunate to have been "vaccinated" against this pandemic that I have come to call "Brainwashus Americanus". This disease consists of a softness of the brain that renders it submissive and receptive to any sort of information which is delivered to it at the appropriate intensity and frequency. Iranian-Canadian friends mentioned to me, several years ago, that at least two nuclear power generation plants were planned in addition to the long-delayed Bushehr pair. There was no secret about these projects - in Iran or abroad. This information came to me in a discussion of the urgent need for Iran to have electrical power generation other than hydrocarbon-fueled with a non-renewable resource, which was meant for export. The Shah had recognized this many years earlier and, by the time civil unrest was showing, he had contracted German and American companies to build six of these plants. Here is a remark by Iranian professor Pirouz Mojtahedzadeh delivered in his speech in the meeting of the European parliament in Brussels in 2007: "Iran's nuclear history pre-dates the current Islamic government. It originated in the mid-1970s, when, encouraged by the US, the last Shah of Iran unveiled plans to purchase several nuclear reactors from Germany, France and the United States to generate electricity. The Shah's government awarded a contract to a subsidiary of the German company Siemens to construct two 1,200-megawatt reactors at Bushehr". Something else to consider - which you will never find in the American media - is the Pentagon's "Defense Planning Guidance" draft (1992) which urges the United States to continue to dominate the international system by "discouraging the advanced industrialized nations from challenging our leadership or even aspiring to a larger global or regional role". For anyone who is sincerely interested in what might be going on in the heads of the anti-Iran camp in "The Land of the Free and the Brave", and their lackeys in "the free world", the answers are all there, on the World Wide Web, if they care to do just a little research. In fact, they need look no further than the archives right here in Asia Times Online. Just read the pertinent articles over the past 10 years, then put two and two together. Having done this and more since 1996, my simple, proletarian "view from the street" is that the United States has become a hegemonic monster, over which it's erstwhile keepers (it's people) have lost control - and, indeed, over which even it's handlers seem to have lost the reins. Nevertheless and inevitably, as time has passed, the schoolyard "Lilliputians" have begun to buck up; and two of them in particular, (Cuba and Iran), have actually "jumped the traces". Cuba, as a consequence, has, for half a century, been sanctioned, harassed and vilified by the US and its Miami-based descendants of the Havana mafia from the [president Fulgencio] Batista days. The self-appointed global master of all that is pure and good gave precisely the same treatment to the Iranian people, when, after 25 years under the brutal heel of their American-made shah, they too gave Uncle Sam the boot. They are now accused by Washington and its "Christian" media of everything from bad breath to putting sand in the Vaseline. And let's not forget the poor already-forgotten Palestinian people and the holocaust that has been laid on them by America's Middle East enforcer, Israel. I could go on for pages, but the essence of the whole diatribe would still be: America has become a frustrated, desperate, dangerous, wannabe hegemon and Iran is one of the schoolyard kids that refuses to knuckle under (again). It is standing in a key position in the path of the big and little monsters' route to becoming masters of the planet Earth - through control of the energy resources in the Caspian Basin, the Middle East and Central Asia. Furthermore, unfortunately for the US, more of the "unaligned" little guys, vis-a-vis South America, and some African states - are getting up out of the dust and taking positions on that same path. Manufactured crises such as communism, (they're still using it), the Gulf of Tonkin, Osama bin Laden, weapons of mass destruction , al-Qaeda and the September 11, 2001 attacks have made these wannabes masters of the world's miseries, but one has to wonder how many more of them the rest of the kids out here in the schoolyard will swallow. As Pete Seeger wrote about these wannabes some 40 years ago: " ... when will they ever learn?"
Keith E Leal
Canada (Oct 5, '09)


[Re It's sanctions or bust , October 1] Jack A Smith's logic that Israel also possesses nuclear weapons while Iran is not trying to build nukes is questionable. First of all, Israel is a democracy and Iran is a religious dictatorship where women are oppressed, dissidents are tortured and murdered, and the press is heavily suppressed and manipulated. ... Free, responsible, democratic nations (Israel, the United States, Canada, members of the European Union) must have nukes in case they need to stop a so-called state that threatens our way of life. These nations must have nukes to protect us from those who hate the freedoms, wealth, enviable lifestyle and highly advanced culture of the Western civilization. Iran must be stopped before is too late.
Ysais A Martinez
Pennsylvania, USA (Oct 2, '09)


M K Bhadrakumar has gone to the heart of the matter in China maps an end to the Afghan war, (October 1). The analysis of the deputy general of the China Council for National Security Policy Studies, Li Qinggong, does echo views of some US policy makers. These policy makers are not necessarily influenced by changing public opinion against the war in Afghanistan, but more by the ghosts of waste and defeat in Vietnam. Yet, as Ambassador Bhadrakumar rightly points out, the US military is calling the shots. The leak of General Stanley A McChrystal's assessment of the fighting on the ground in Afghanistan came from the Pentagon. The story broke in the influential Washington Post, which supports the general's conclusion. United States President Barack Obama now finds himself in a bind, especially as he has to give McChrystal the troops he wants. He has no other choice unless he wants his opponents to denounce him as "weak" and such. It reminds one of former US president John F Kennedy's ride down a slippery slope to beefing up America's military over a seemingly unwinnable war. On the other hand, as Li Qinggong, deputy general of the China Council for National Security Policy Studies, suggests, the US could simply fold up its tent and leave to Afghans the job of sorting out their divisions. This would not go down well in Washington, especially since this war is suppoed to avenge the September 11, 2001 attack.
Nakamura Junzo
Guam (Oct 2, '09)


[Re A new cold war in Kashmir, September 30] Arundhati Roy's piece in Asia Times Online is replete with humanity and decency. It's greatly appreciated.
Reginald Massey (Oct 1, '09)


[Re Islam as politics in Malaysia, September 30] Islam has never been absent from politics in Malaysia. It informs politics. It seeps into every pore of political life. Recently Islam in Malaysia has gained attention outside of Malaysia owing to a cultural war by outspoken Islamic political parties on the corrupting influence of the West. In Malaysia, Islam is forwarded through the "bumiputra" policy, which favors Malays [Muslims] over Chinese and Indians in every facet of national life. "Bumiputra" reworks the old Koranic injunction of "dhimmi" [non-Muslim minorities] since these latter two Malaysian minorities are not part of the Abrahamic tradition. They fall under ethnic profiling, which connotes an inferior civil state. [The 2008 elections, in which the United Nasional Malaysian Organization, or UNMO, lost its two-thirds majority in parliament] shuffled the deck on power sharing in Malaysia. Muslim nations, religious or secular, will not give up without a long struggle to mitigate the "bumiputra" policy, which favors Muslims. And this is more clearly seen, not in caning nor in public shaming for transgression of sharia law (which is enforced in only three states), but in the dominance of Bahasa Melayu as the national language. This is a stumbling block to Malaysia becoming a First World economy since it diminishes the study of English as a language. ... The UNMO elite has hardly bothered to wean the population away from the centuries-old kompang (village) way of life.
Mel Cooper
Singapore (Oct 1, '09)


[Re Off with their blinkered heads, September 29] While Hyman Minsky no doubt deserves posthumous acknowledgement for his foresight in predicting the financial crisis that gripped the world economy during the past year, the solution he proffered, or at least a major part of it, needs much more vigorous analysis. An advocate of government regulation and a scholar of the Great Depression, Minsky believed that by having the United States Federal Reserve act as the lender of last resort to companies in distress, the much venerated and oft-misguided institution could stabilize the financial system and in turn the economy. But that is exactly the course of action being followed by the Ben Bernanke Fed. Unfortunately, even as the rest of the economy continues to languish with mounting unemployment and public debt, the bankers beholden to Fed largesse are blithely concocting newfangled financial contraptions and laying the groundwork for future catastrophe. Minsky may well have been correct in placing much faith in capitalism, for it does offer distinct advantages over other economic systems. Nevertheless, as long as the profit motive remains capitalism's sacrosanct ideological bedrock and corporate greed is allowed to run wild, the capitalist economic system will continue its relentless assault on the well-being of human societies and of nature. Any serious attempt at repairing capitalism's fatal flaws should perhaps focus more on crisis prevention (not entirely preventable, to be sure) instead of crisis management.
John Chen
USA (Oct 1, '09)


Once upon a time in Wonderland, one could hope to advance one's lot in life through hard work and enterprise, the fabled American can-do spirit, where innovation, creativity and energy forged and welded an empire. The British could boast of the sun never setting on their global dominions, but we Wonderlanders were pretty sure that that sun first had to revolve around the United States. But that seems so long ago. The idea of the US being both a democracy and meritocracy, where people were free to let their talents take them as far as they wanted, was at once myth and fact, but now is only the former. The only thing Americans do well now is lie, cheat and steal. We can't even include waging war being one of our better abilities, as we have made such a hash of subduing Third World countries not far removed from the Middle Ages (maybe some points for starting wars?). But distorting, manipulating, misinforming, disinforming, twisting, mangling and raping the truth is a capacity we have mastered, a necessary requisite for the cheating and stealing part. The last two talents have been amply demonstrated with the collapse of once mighty and invincible paragons of capitalism that have shown once again the manifest failures of that bankrupt ideology. Indeed, the ability to lose billions through massive corruption, ineptitude and theft, accept federal money to prevent liquidation, and then turn around and smugly defend capitalism while relying on socialist bailouts, must be a dubious talent in and of itself. Of course, if one cannot make one's way in life through any talent whatsoever, what choices are left? We don't make anything anyone wants - including ourselves - because of slipshod quality and poor designs. All our best university minds are foreigners who will probably go home when the economy does its final free fall. Our kids routinely cheat on school tests. These same cheating children still cannot compete internationally with many Third World nations in math or science or even English reading skills (and that includes countries that don't have English as a first language). Our politicians are little more than prostitutes, selling their wares and their votes to the highest bidding lobbyist. Our Fourth Estate, the so-called watchdog media, makes circus hawkers seem dignified and professional. Our voting systems are archaic, convoluted and designed to make vote fraud and theft easy. Our Supreme Court continues to chip away at our Bill of Rights and Constitution, doubtless thinking some kind of monument to failed democracy will emerge from the rubble. Our principle dream of making money is by winning lotteries, suing deep-pocket companies or committing some crime that can be turned into a book and movie deal after the prison release. Our corporations talk about being green and concerned for the future while they dump toxins into our air and water and evade already lax standards they constantly try to weaken further. These same firms proclaim allegiance to the Stars 'n' Stripes while exporting jobs to other flags. Our military routinely lies about casualties, weapons test results and the future prospects of doomed conflicts, while turning a blind eye to shoddy defense contracting work that kills US soldiers and cost-overruns billions. Wall Street is nothing more than institutionalized fraud, making casinos look like safe havens for your money. The Federal Reserve exists only to regularly loot the middle class's dwindling bank accounts. ... What shall we call this regressed, bankrupt, collapsing, de-evolutionary country? How about "Dumbocracy?" Maybe "The Un-ocracy." No, let's go for the gold (for you Latin buffs out there): "Mendo-Cozen-Klepto-ocracy."
Hardy Campbell
Houston TX (Oct 1, '09)


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