Middle East

Iran takes on cola giants

BRUSSELS - In an ironic twist on world politics, Iranian-produced Zam Zam Cola is gearing up to invade Denmark as a first step in its planned conquest of the whole of the European continent - a move the company says was aided by growing calls in both Europe and the Middle East for boycotts of US products.

The Danish daily newspaper Politiken quoted Zam Zam director of marketing Bahram Kheiry to the effect that the company was targeting Denmark in conjunction with efforts to boost its presence in both Syria and Lebanon. Kheiry said that the company had entertained a flood of enquiries from France, Canada, Norway, the Netherlands, Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Zam Zam, named after the Zamzam holy spring in Mecca, was founded in 1954 and was a longtime partner of Pepsi until its contract was terminated after the 1979 Islamic revolution, the Pakistani daily Dawn reports. Currently Zam Zam is sold in Bahrain, Iraq, Pakistan and several African countries. Zam Zam currently owns 16 soft-drink factories in Iran that produce 2.5 billion cans annually of cola, orange, lemon and mango flavors. It also produces 100 million cans a year of nonalcoholic beer.

The company's efforts take place against the backdrop of what some in the Arab world are calling the "cola wars", in which Middle Eastern nations have been calling for a regional boycott of US products in response to the "war on terror". Especially hard hit by the boycotts have been US fast food companies and their cola suppliers, including Coca-Cola and Pepsi.

Zam Zam factories have been scrambling to produce enough Zam Zam to meet the increased demand. In just four months, Politiken reported, Zam Zam produced 10 million bottles of Zam Zam for export to Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf countries. It also is seeking to meet a likely surge in demand from the millions of Muslims expected to make the annual hajj pilgrimage to Mecca early next year.

According to the Saudi daily Al-Watan, sales of other US products are dropping as well in response to the call for boycott; in particular, sales of US cigarettes have dropped by half in the past several months.

Zam Zam Cola's success is spawning imitators. Tawfiq Mathlouti, a French Muslim businessman, has announced plans to introduce a soft drink he calls Mecca Cola in Paris next month, allocating 10 percent of the revenues to the Palestinian children, the Saudi daily reported.

Zam Zam Cola's sales exceeded all expectations when 4 million cans were sold in the first week that the drink made its way into the Saudi market. A Saudi firm owned by one of the kingdom's princes, Turki Abdallah al-Faisal, this month signed an agreement with the Iranian Zam Zam Group, giving the Saudi company exclusive distribution rights in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and a number of other Arab countries.

Zam Zam Group chairman Ahmad Taheri said that the drink's success was "largely due to the Arab and Muslim consumers' boycott of American products, which affected soft drinks that carry US-made trademarks". Taheri said he expected a "good share of the Saudi and Egyptian markets, which are the most important target markets and which would give us access to enter other Arab markets in western Asia and North Africa".

(Asia Times Online)

 
Oct 17, 2002



 

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