Middle East

'New Europe' vs 'Old Europe' on Iraq

US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld must be having a ball. In an  unprecedented declaration, eight European leaders call on the Continent to stand united with the US in the battle to disarm Iraq. It's a calculated rebuff to the "no war" position of France and Germany (Rumsfeld's "Old Europe"), apparently instigated by Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, and signed by the leaders of Britain, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Hungary, Poland, Denmark and the Czech Republic.

"Our strength lies in unity," they argue, adding that Monday's UN weapons inspectors' report confirmed Saddam Hussein's long-established pattern of "deception, denial and non-compliance". The declaration reflects the anger by the "New Europe" leaders at the pre-emptive no-military-action stance developed by German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder as an election tactic last September and again used by him in desperate last-minute politicking in advance of state elections in Lower Saxony and Hesse this coming Sunday, in which Schroeder's Social Democrats find themselves badly trailing the main opposition Christian Democrats. It equally reflects massive irritation with the continued misgivings voiced by French President Jacques Chirac about war on Iraq and his presumption of speaking for Europe.

The declaration of the "New Europe" Eight surely will further infuriate France and Germany, already up in arms over the Rumsfeld remarks last week when he told journalists: "You are thinking of Europe as Germany and France. I don't. I think that's old Europe. If you look at the entire Europe today, the center of gravity is shifting to the east. Germany has been a problem, and France has been a problem. But you look at vast numbers of other countries in Europe. They are not with France and Germany on this. They are with the United States."

But the declaration is also making an impact, especially in Germany, where people are beginning to wonder about the longer-term consequences of Schroeder's stance on US-German relations and Germany's overall role in the West. The influential left-liberal Spiegel magazine fears that France and, in particular, Germany are being rendered irrelevant. The fact that at a NATO meeting Germany and France blocked shipment of Patriot missile defense systems to Turkey in advance of possible military action in the Middle East is seen as irresponsible playing out of the "no war" position.

The declaration also takes aim at the UN and warns it that "We cannot allow a dictator systematically to violate these resolutions. If they are not complied with, the Security Council will lose its credibility and world peace will suffer as a result. We are confident the Security Council will face up to its responsibilities." Tough talk. The next round comes on February 5 when US Secretary of State Colin Powell briefs the UN on US evidence on Iraqi non-compliance with resolution 1441 and intelligence findings on undeclared Iraqi weapons of mass destruction.

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Jan 31, 2003



 

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