Middle East

A new war beyond the war
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - When the dust settles in Iraq, it could simply be the prelude to a much longer and less defined war involving any number of militant groups in addition to al-Qaeda.

These new battles against the interests of the US and its allies can be expected to be of two types. The first will involve planned attacks by militant organizations such as al-Qaeda; the second will be independent assaults perpetrated by disgruntled elements drawn from the masses of the Muslim world.

There is no dispute that the US has the overwhelming military might to crush Saddam Hussein into submission, but such a one-sided and "unauthorized" attack in the sense that it does not have United Nations backing is sure to stir the Muslim world.

The most expected reaction is attacks by al-Qaeda. Individual groups with no affiliation to al-Qaeda can also be expected to take action, notably in Afghanistan and Israel.

Isolated incidents are also anticipated, as evidenced by the recent killing of US and Canadian citizens in Yemen, where a Yemeni oil worker shot dead his American supervisor, a Canadian and a Yemeni before killing himself on Tuesday. The assailant is reported to have no links with any group.

Within the US, the country is on a high state of alert for the activation of al-Qaeda cells. Another pressure point is sure to be Israel. The Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah has already publicly stated that it plans attacks on Israel. Although there is no hard link between al-Qaeda and Hezbollah on the one side and with the Iraqi regime on the other, reports have emerged of the Iraqi leadership providing Hezbollah with arms. There have also been reports that al-Qaeda leader Abu Mussab al-Zarqawi is in southern Lebanon under the protection of the Hezbollah. If Hezbollah indeed carries out its threats, Israeli retaliation can be expected, possibly against Lebanon and even Syria.

And in Afghanistan, where the snow has started to melt, heralding the traditional beginning of military action in the strife-torn country, the ever-growing resistance movement of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the Hezb-i-Islami (HIA), will be stepping up its resistance to the presence of foreign troops in the country.

Reports emerging from Afghanistan say that the HIA has held back its activities in the past 15 days on the instructions of Hekmatyar to wait for the attack on Iraq to begin. The HIA now includes Uzbek, Chechen and Arab commanders, as well as two legendary mujahideen leaders of the anti-Soviet resistance movement of the 1980s, Mullah Saifullah Mansoor and Maulana Jalaluddin Haqqani, as well as a representative of Ismail Khan, the powerful governor of Herat province who has not disguised his friendly terms with anti-US forces in Afghanistan.

Apparently, a "post snow-fall strategy" has been devised that will include attacks not only in the south and the southeast of the country, but also in the capital Kabul and northern Afghanistan.

News reports on Thursday say that fierce fighting has in fact started in the cities on Khost, Kunhar, Kandahar and Jalalabad. In response, about 1,000 US troops have launched a raid on villages in the southeast in the biggest US operation in just over a year.

Helicopters ferried troops from the US Army's 82nd Airborne Division to the remote, mountainous area, according to US military officials in Washington. They confirmed in a statement that the operation, code-named "Valiant Strike", began with an early morning air assault near Kandahar, the former spiritual headquarters of the Taliban.

Further afield, the situation in countries like Yemen, Egypt, Jordan, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia could become critical as anti-US sentiments run high in these nations. For example, in Karachi, the largest city of the Muslim world, the artery that leads to the US consulate and the residence of the US consul general has been completely shut down for fear of suicide attacks.

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Mar 21, 2003



Another Gulf War, another al-Qaeda (Mar 20, '03)

US to win a Pyrrhic victory (Mar 19, '03)

 

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