Middle East

IRAQ NOTEBOOK
Lessons of crass destruction

By Paul Belden

BAGHDAD - Here's something I learned on Sunday: There's a particular etiquette involved in trying to escape by foot from a field that's overflowing with unexploded ordnance of every size and shape - all the way from ordinary hand grenades and rocket rounds lurking in the shrapnel underfoot to moon-shot-sized missiles lying awry on a destroyed flatbed truck - and whose farther end you notice has just been set on fire by a looter.

You can't run much faster than the others in your near vicinity; they'll think you're not looking where you're putting your feet and hurl abuse at you for endangering the entire group. On the other hand, you can't fall too far behind the others either because if you think anyone is going to sit in the car waiting for your slow ass to show up when the whole neighborhood could go up at any second, you deserve to go up with it.

So the only thing you can do is dance along at a semi-panicky skip that is at once neither too hasty nor too cautious, until you finally reach the field's edge and are able to allow panic to engulf you completely as you leap into your hired Chevy Suburban and shout encouragement at your driver who is laying fat black tracks on the asphalt as you fishtail away from the ticking bombs in the rear-view mirror.

The other thing I learned is that none of the weapons or the ammunition in this field - a captured weapons/ammunition dump located in a former Iraqi army base across from a slum on the northern outskirts of Baghdad - is likely finished killing, despite the fact that it already blew up on Saturday, killing six Iraqis.

That explosion occurred at about seven in the morning, when locals say somebody fired a flare gun into the field and the whole thing went off like a massive pinwheel, throwing off rockets and bombs in every direction and destroying rows of houses as far as half a mile away. At the time of the blast, I had been asleep in a fourth-floor bedroom about seven kilometers away, and the blast wave caused the building I was in to crack like a whip, with a sudden sway-and-snap motion that had me sitting up in bed, rubbing my eyes and wondering what the hell that was.

The field continued burning and shooting off rockets throughout the day and into the night, and everybody blamed the Americans. They had a point, of course - there were no guards or gates at the site, which was just a big open field, partly surrounded by a wall, filled to the brim with weapons and rockets and warheads of every sort.

By the time I arrived the day after, the shrapnel was crunching underfoot like shredded steel confetti, and there were still no guards of any sort to be seen. The epicenter of the blast was apparent - a sinkhole in the middle of the field about 15 yards both wide and deep that was surrounded by a low circular earthen ridge about 40 yards or so from the crater's lip. Except for the color of the ground and the fact that there were so many bombs still laying around, it looked a lot like a moonscape.

Looters were crawling all over the place. Weapons remain one of the most prized items for sale in any of Baghdad's many and increasing outdoor markets for stolen goods, and the thieves were picking over the place like children on an Easter-egg hunt. One fat Iraqi man whose house had been destroyed in the previous day's blast kept getting into arguments with people who thought that his house was now fair game. A lot of the looters were smoking, too - including one child whom I saw peering into an empty plastic petrol container.

It was dangerous as hell - for everyone concerned.

Then, at about mid-morning, it got even more dangerous. A fast-moving tracked US Army vehicle came speeding down the highway and, as it turned into a gravel road abutting one side of the ammo field, the looters began running across the field, from the soldiers' side to the other, trying to escape. People were blowing their horns and shouting warnings, and it was at this point that the group I was with - a mixed bag of locals, drivers, writers and photographers - noticed that somebody had set the field on fire, and the etiquette lesson ensued.

After we had driven about a mile down the road at high speed, we realized that the field hadn't blown up in our rear-view mirror, so we followed our natural journalistic curiosity and went back to find out what had happened with the soldiers and the looters.

By the time we returned, the fire was out, so we drove slowly and cautiously down the side gravel road the soldiers had taken. We found them behind a warehouse interrogating three Iraqi men who were sitting on the ground handcuffed. It wasn't much of an interrogation, since none of the men spoke English, and none of the soldiers spoke Arabic, but one wasn't really needed. The men were sitting with their backs to a beat-up old clunker from whose trunk one of the soldiers was pulling stacks of black machine guns and wooden-stocked RPGs.

"Aha! What have we here?!" he shouted at the men, and the sick and sad look on their faces was all the reply he needed. "Gotcha, don't I!"

I asked the soldier what was up, and he explained that they didn't have enough troops to guard the ammo dump, but they were making random sweeps to try to keep a lid on the looting. "They're taking these weapons to use them against our forces," he said, not very happy about it. "But look - you saw that we're being fair. We're only arresting people we catch with weapons. Everybody else we're chasing away even though we know they'll be right back about 10 minutes after we're gone." The caught looters, he said, would be taken to what he called an "EPW camp", meaning they were now "enemy prisoners of war". The soldier brought out a stack of green hoods, and the men looked even sicker and sadder, if that was possible.

Just before the hood went over one man's head, the guy started shouting "Mees-TAH! Mees-TAH!" Now, anyone who has spent any time in Baghdad knows that this is exactly the word - same sound, same intonation - that the kids who can't speak English use to get your attention when they want to sell you a candy bar or a pack of cigarettes or a bottle of whiskey.

The soldier looked over and grinned, and I knew why. "He wants to sell you one of those RPGs," I said.

"Not to-DAY!" the soldier shouted. "Not to-DAY! Come over here, you. Stand up." And he began bundling the now-blinded men into the personnel carrier. It was all very efficient.

But all you have to do is look around to realize that Baghdad remains a giant outdoor market for weapons, and that no army controls it to any significant extent. Not today. And probably not tomorrow, either.

Earlier articles in this series:

Oh no, not again
Apr 23

Freedom unbound, and out of control
Apr 22

All according to the notebook
Apr 19

Suddenly, a war without a border
Apr 18

A lady with real attitude
Apr 18

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Apr 30, 2003



 

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