Middle East

Saudi Arabia feels the squeeze
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - After this week's terror attacks on the compounds of foreign nationals in Riyadh, renewed attention is falling on the International Islamic Front (IIF), a loose organization of several militant groups founded by Osama bin Laden, and it has been learned that new faces and new names will engage US and allied interests all over the world before another big attack, senior intelligence sources have told Asia Times Online.

A new nexus of the IIF and local militant groups across the globe is in place, according to intelligence analysts, and the new leadership of al-Qaeda has chalked out a two-pronged strategy. In the first part of the strategy, different cells comprising local militants have been established, with key people trained by al-Qaeda. This was first disclosed after the arrest of six people in Pakistan, one of them Khalid bin al-Attash. According to the interrogators, al-Attash could not be forced to speak, but a local militant associated with the Lashkar-i-Jhangvi revealed that al-Attash had trained them. The Pakistani-based Lashkar-i-Jhangvi has been designated a foreign terrorist organization by the United States, and it has confirmed links with al-Qaeda. The training apparently not only included the preparation of explosive material and its usage, but also indoctrination into al-Qaeda's ideology, which aims to liberate Palestine from Israel through targeting US interests, the main support of Israel in the Middle East.

The second part of the strategy involves the establishment of a completely separate cell of al-Qaeda operatives who remain separate and unknown to all but the absolute few. They are said to be plotting a major attack.

On Thursday, firecrackers were planted in garbage cans at 19 Shell and three Caltex gas stations in Karachi, Pakistan's major port city, with a few employees sustaining minor injuries. Investigators believe that the purpose was not to damage the property, but to create an atmosphere of harassment so that the public will stay away from Anglo/US franchises.

Asia Times Online investigations reveal that intelligence agencies knew about this sort of attack, as only one day before they had arrested an al-Qaeda operator on the outskirts of Karachi, one Hafwan al-Hashim. Investigators recovered six computer discs that showed different code names assigned to different operations. One of them was the targeting of foreign franchises.

According to investigators, two organizations, the Harkatul Mujahideen al-Alami and the Harkatul Jehad-i-Islami, have a network in the city with a few dozen militants. These militants have been linked to terror attacks in Pakistan, including the Sheraton Hotel bomb blast in which 13 French engineers were killed. Some of the militants who have been arrested say their organizations had received huge funds from Saudi philanthropists during the Afghan war against the US, and they had saved some of the money, which was now being used for the current operations. What is emerging is that these militants now have a political and an ideological commitment that has raised their morale.

After the suicide attacks in Riyadh in which several score people were killed, only a few official clerics condemned the acts, but even then in a defensive manner. However, the religious edict issued by three prominent Saudi scholars shows the real state of affairs.

Saudi sheiks Nasser ben Fahd, Ali ben Khodeir and Ahmed al-Khaledi released a statement concerning the 19 suspects wanted by Saudi authorities for their alleged plans to carry out terrorist attacks in Riyadh against the Saudi royal family. The sheiks said that what pushed them to write their statement was that a lot of people had asked them about the truth concerning these suspects. They added that it was an Islamic obligation to demonstrate the innocence of these 19 mujahideen in order to relieve people from the confusion the authorities had raised. The sheiks said that they came to their conclusion from the following facts:

"1. We know some of these suspects, whose names and pictures were distributed by the Saudi authorities. They are of the most courageous and pious mujahideen; they sacrificed their fortune and their blood for the sake of Allah, and they participated in the jihad against the American Crusaders in Afghanistan. They carried out heroic operations in the battles of the Tora Bora mountains in December 2001. They were considered criminals and terrorists because they fought the enemies of Allah, as the almighty said in the Koran, 'They had naught against them save that they believed in Allah, the might, the owner of praise' (Koran 85:8).

"2. By the grace of Allah, the majority of mujahideen managed to escape safely from the Americans and their Afghan agents after the battles of Tora Bora. The Crusaders failed to capture them, despite distributing their photos to the Afghan hypocrites as soon as they controlled Tora Bora.

"3. The mujahideen, who sacrificed all they had in order to defend Islam, offered their lives for the sake of their Lord and who struggled bravely against the infidels in Afghanistan encountered arrest, torture, and persecution as soon as they returned back to their countries. Their jihad for the sake of Allah had become a crime and terrorism.

"4. The Saudi authorities distributed the photos of these mujahideen among security forces a long time ago in response to American orders to bring them in, but they failed to capture them, so they manipulated this story about their plan for terrorist operations in Riyadh in order to spread their photos among the people, and to push deceived Muslims to take part in the crime of capturing the mujahideen to hand them to the Crusaders. The authorities further offered rewards that range from 200,000 to 300,000 riyals [US$53,000-$80,000] to anyone with information leading to an arrest.

"5. These mujahideen are virtuous and pious enough to not think about killing Muslims or damaging their properties. It is irrational that these mujahideen, who sacrificed their lives to defend their Muslim brothers in Afghanistan, plan to hurt or terrify their brothers in Saudi Arabia, and any attempt to accuse them of such crimes is one of the biggest sins in Islam.

"Based on these facts, it is an Islamic obligation to support, shelter and defend these mujahideen and any attempt to hurt, pursue, assist or even distort their reputation will be assistance for the infidel Crusaders to oppress their Muslim brothers. Remember Allah's words 'help not one another unto sin and transgression' (Koran 5:2). Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) said 'Heaven is interdicted for informers.'

"We fear Allah's punishment for any Muslim who will help in hurting these mujahideen in any way, we believe and only Allah knows how pious and virtuous these youths are. Ironically, some Muslims fight these mujahideen and accuse them insolently [of being] terrorists instead of supporting them against the Americans who destroyed and killed thousands of innocent Muslims.

"We ask our brothers, sheiks and scholars to reveal the truth for the people and support these mujahideen. It is unacceptable for them to stay silent while their brothers are attacked in this way, and it is an obligation for them to raise this issue in order to inform people about the innocence of the mujahideen. We ask all the brothers to publish this statement everywhere; in markets, mosques, public places and on the Internet as a way to help the oppressed Muslim youths. Finally, we ask Allah the almighty to help these mujahideen and reward those who helped them and to fight those who attempted to hurt them.
Ali ben Khodeir
Nasser ben Fahd
Ahmed al-Khaledi

The Arabic website www.alsaha.fares.net made additional comments about the statement, saying that a lot of mujahideen left Afghanistan after the war and US intelligence learned some of their names during investigations with Guantanamo captives in Cuba.

The Americans sent this list to the Saudi authorities for them to be arrested, and the Saudis obeyed these orders, as usual, and distributed the list to security forces, plus the names of some sheiks who supported the mujahideen, such as Ali ben Khodeir and Abdullah al-Rashood. None of the suspects were arrested, however.

During the recent visit of US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to Saudi Arabia, he asked specifically about the wanted mujahideen, and when he learned that none had been arrested, he pressured the Saudis, so they fabricated the story about the mujahideen's intentions to carry out terrorist attacks against Saudi people, according to the website. It added that there was much evidence supporting the innocence of the mujahideen:
1. The statement distributed by the Saudi authorities included the names of some mujahideen who had died several years ago.
2. The Saudi authorities did not show any photos of the so-called mujahideen arms cache and explosives that they claimed had been confiscated.
3. The Saudis said they had a lot of information on the mujahideen, yet they could not arrest any of them.
4. The Saudis said the suspects escaped in a stolen car. So why did they not mention the model of the car?

This religious ruling reflects the deep divisions in Saudi Arabia between the ruling monarchy and extremists seeking to change the very fabric of the country's society.

(Copyright 2003 Asia Times Online Co, Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact content@atimes.com for information on our sales and syndication policies.)
 
May 17, 2003



The new face of terror unveiled
(May 15, '03)

Al-Qaeda: Dead or alive?
(May 15, '03)

Triangle of terrorism
(May 15, '03)

Saudi Arabia: The pendulum swings (May 7, '03)

 

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