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    Middle East
     Jun 6, 2007
KEBABBLE
Pigeon love and hate in Turkey
By Fazile Zahir

FETHIYE, Turkey - A Greek member of the European Parliament, Yiannis Glavakis, caused a furor in Turkey recently by asking the European Union to step in and pay for pigeon-prevention measures at the Ayasofya Mosque in the heart of historic Istanbul.

According to the motion he put in Parliament, on his last visit to the former Byzantine church of Hagia Sophia, as it was known until 1453, he found that the aforementioned birds were damaging



the structure of the building and creating a stink inside. He said he had witnessed large numbers of pigeons around the building and some had nested inside the main dome.

Glavakis explained the great spiritual importance of Ayasofya to the Greek people and tried to persuade the EU that despite being outside the Union's current borders, the mosque was "a work of art that constituted a bridge between civilizations - Ayasofya belongs to all humanity".

According to his research, the building's life span could be reduced by up to 50% if it became a place where pigeons gathered, and he claimed that the windows, architraves and ground floor had already been left to the mercy of the feathered pests. Glavakis asked the EU to fund wire barriers that would prevent nesting, similar to those already used on historic structures in London and Venice.

While these aims may be noble, for the Turkish population he confused the issue when he added that the building had sustained other "major damage during the Ottoman period". An unnamed source on the staff at Ayasofya admitted there were two or three pairs of pigeons that had entered through broken windows but said they posed no threat to the ornate internal decorations. He stated that Glavakis had exploited a legitimate problem for political ends.

Whether his motivation in drawing attention to the plight of Ayasofya is innocent or not, pigeons and their mess pose problems all over Turkey. Despite being an international symbol of peace and goodwill (better known as doves in that context), their droppings seem to create exactly the opposite atmosphere. In February, Nuray Gulec finally won a two-year case against her upstairs neighbors whereby they were ordered to pay her 6,000 liras (US$4,600) in reparations and remove the basket that she claimed was a feeding box for the flying vermin. They insisted it was a clothes-peg holder.

The defendants, the Haracci family, protested their innocence, saying, "Our balcony is shuttered and closed off; we are not bird breeders but our local area is full of trees. It is the seagulls and pigeons that perch on these trees and the roof that create the mess." Gulec, who claimed to have suffered at the hands of the family for 14 years, took exception to the excuses and sued them for damages. Despite having won the case, the clothes-peg basket/bird feeder at the nub of the dispute is still in place, as the Haracci family are appealing the court decision against them.

Nuray Gulec should count herself lucky that her neighbors are sticking to their recriminations within the legal system. Saban Olker from Istanbul was not so fortunate. In the same month that Gulec won her case, Olker lost his life after a fight over a pigeon. He had gone to visit his friend Adnan Sezgin, and in an act of sadistic cruelty ripped the wings off of one of Adnan's pigeons.

Furious, Adnan swung at him and punched him in the head. Saban returned home with a bruised face and depressed spirits and told his wife about the argument over the bird. He went to bed shortly after eating his dinner and never rose from his bed again. His wife Nurhan found him dead the next morning. Sezgin was arrested pending a post-mortem to ascertain cause of death.

Adnan Sezgin is not the only Turkish person to hold pigeons in great esteem. In Konya, central Turkey, Sedat Kocak recently set up the Sebap Pigeon Lovers Society, which already has at least 194 members. Tumbler (or roller) pigeons were first imported to Konya from Syria a few years ago, and in auctions held by the society, pigeons have fetched prices ranging between 250 and 25,000 liras (the purchase price of a new car). Kocak claims there are 10,000 people breeding pigeons in Konya alone.

There are even those who claim that pigeons can be a tourist attraction rather than a repellent pest. In Giresun, Dursun Tasdemir is fighting to save the public toilet he runs from demolition. The toilet has been earmarked by the city council to be destroyed as it was built on land designated a green-belt site, but Tasdemir insists it is a tourist attraction.

He has taken a building formerly in ruins, renovated it, kept it neat as a pin, festooned the wash-basin area with ivy and flowers, and installed two aquariums, 30 canaries, a pair of parrots and seven pigeons. No wonder tourists can't miss this eccentric photo opportunity. With demolition imminent, Tasdemir is asking the council to give him an alternative site to relocate his latrine menagerie. Perhaps the Ayasofya pigeons should ask for the same.

Fazile Zahir is of Turkish descent, born and brought up in London. She moved to Turkey in 2005 and has been writing full-time since then.

(Copyright 2007 Fazile Zahir.)


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