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    Middle East
     Jul 19, 2007
Page 2 of 2
Al-Qaeda regrouping points to US attack
By Michael Scheuer

our performing his personal duty. The reason for joining the Islamic organizations and foundation is to attain obedience to Allah, so if these organizations become an obstacle to performing Allah's obligations, then we must free ourselves from their shackles and confinement." [7]

He further states: "As for the point of view of doctrine and Islam, the Muslim ummah and its mujahid vanguard do not make



alliances and hold animosities on the basis of tribalism and nationalism, nor to help the Arabs against the Persians, or the Kurds against the Arabs, or the Amazight against the Arabs. Rather, Islam commands us to fight for Allah's word to be supreme.

"We ally ourselves to the helpers of Islam, even if they be Afghans, Persians, Turks or Kurds, and we are hostile to its enemies who collude with the Crusaders and Jews, even if they are pure-blooded Hashemite, Qurayshite Arabs ... I ask my Muslim bothers in general and the callers and the mujahideen and their media organizations in particular to highlight the concept of Islamic brotherhood and disown all partisanship, loyalties and animosities based on nationalism, and I ask them not to allow the wrongdoing of a faction or entity to motivate to speak evil of that party's entire people or race. [8]

"And I think these are the emotions [toward unity] of all mujahideen in Iraq - and indeed, in all lands of Islam - toward each other, even if their opinions and judgments differ," Zawahiri continues.

"But the thing which I want to emphasize is that we must strengthen one another, and guide one another, and advise and instruct our brothers, even if we differ with them, and that we must study how to take the upright middle path, in order to make use of and benefit from every achievement by our mujahid bothers and develop and support it with brotherly affinity, faith-based love, doctrinal brotherhood and jihadi companionship, even if we see in it shortcomings or something less than perfection ... Thus the mujahideen must solve their problems among themselves ... And I don't see any benefit for them in making public the problems of the mujahideen for all to see. In fact, I believe that its harm is much greater than its good." [9]

Clearly, Zawahiri has focused on promoting worldwide Islamist unity more in recent months than at any other time since the September 11, 2001, attacks. Yet making the effort does not guarantee success, and measuring the progress he has made is most difficult.

One possible measure is the more than 40 Islamist groups that have pledged fealty to al-Qaeda's philosophy and leadership in the past several years. Another may be the independent cells that have been caught and dismantled since 2005 in Australia, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, each of which was found - after their disruption - to have been inspired by bin Laden's leadership and al-Qaeda's actions and propaganda.

Whatever the true measure of Zawahiri's success, it seems clear that he and bin Laden want the broadest possible degree of Islamist unity to be in place before the next attack, using al-Qaeda's core organization to apply what Zawahiri has described as "the new theory which al-Qaeda brought with it", which is "confrontation with the central states, comprising the United States and Europe ... by taking the war from the outlying states [in the Muslim world] to the central states, in which case the damage and consequences of this damage will take place in the central states". [10]

It is impossible to know whether al-Qaeda's leaders are satisfied that enough unity has been achieved to attempt another attack in the United States, but the demonstrable progress toward greater unity they have made, together with the US government's assessment that al-Qaeda's core is as strong as it was on September 11, suggests that Chertoff's "gut" may have good reason to be astir.

Michael Scheuer served as the chief of the Bin Laden Unit at the Central Intelligence Agency's counter-terrorist center from 1996-99. He is now a senior fellow at The Jamestown Foundation.

Notes
1. Peter Bergen, The Osama bin Laden I Know, New York, Free Press, 2006, p 356.
2. Ayman al-Zawahiri, "The Advice of One Concerned", July 4, 2007.
3. Zawahiri to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, July 9, 2005, October 11, 2005. Zawahiri's mention of the Taliban's problem in consolidating power in Afghanistan is often teamed by him and bin Laden by pointing to the example of the even greater failure of the Afghan insurgents of the anti-Soviet-jihad era to consolidate power and prevent civil war after the Red Army withdrew.
4. The dates of the Zawahiri statements reviewed for this article are: July 9, 2005; December 21, 2006; December 30, 2006; January 5, 2007; January 22, 2007; February 13, 2007; March 12, 2007; May 5, 2007; May 23, 2007; July 4, 2007; July 10, 2007; and July 11, 2007. The transcripts used in this article were published by IntelCenter. In regard to Zawahiri's statements toward Imam Ali and his sons Hasan and Hussayn, on December 21, 2006, he described each of the latter two men as "our chief", while on May 5, 2007, he termed all three "our masters". Furthermore, al-Qaeda's leaders also publicly supported Lebanon's Shi'ite organization Hezbollah during the latter's 2006 war with Israel and urged all Sunni Islamists to do likewise.
5. Zawahiri: "Realities of the Conflict Between Islam and Disbelief", December 21, 2006; "Congratulations on the Eid to the Ummah of Tawhid", December 30, 2006; and "Rise up and Support Your Brothers in Somalia", January 5, 2007.
6. Zawahiri, "Congratulations on the Eid to the Ummah of Tawhid".
7. Zawahiri, "Statement on President Bush's Surge", January 22, 2007.
8. Zawahiri, "Lessons, Examples, and Great Events in the Year 1427," February 13, 2007.
9. Zawahiri, "The Advice of One Concerned".
10. Ibid.

(This article first appeared in The Jamestown Foundation. Used with permission.)

(Copyright 2007 The Jamestown Foundation.)

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