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    Middle East
     Sep 13, 2007
Page 2 of 2
DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
The Petraeus moment blots out the world

By Tom Engelhardt

situation in Iraq will be predictably worse, predictably more precarious, and predictably surprising to the general and the ambassador.

As aids for his testimony, Petraeus had brought along a profusion of enormous multicolored charts to illustrate his points. Many of them - amazingly enough - seemed to have more or less the same blue, red, or yellow lines, each of which crested about mid-



chart and then in essence nosedived toward the present moment. The message was clear: good news on the numbers! Everything's falling! You didn't need an expert - in essence, you didn't need to know a thing - to find the confluence of those descending lines with the general's appearance in Washington a tad tidy.

As for me, I found it hard to believe that those charts hadn't been recycled from the Vietnam era, when Petraeus' equivalent, the late General William Westmoreland, used similar brightly colored, bar-coded, son-et-lumiere aids to wow visiting congressional delegations with the metrics of "progress" in his war. Now, once again, we're knee-deep in the Big Metric, flooded with so many different kinds of stats that you can hardly tell one from another (though most involve dead bodies). If you remember the Vietnam era, there's a simple rule here: when the top brass hauls out the pretty charts, duck ...

In the meantime, mind you, this is Iraq, where nothing has been orderly. Everything was, we were assured, to proceed in an orderly fashion, summed up in the general's wonderfully tidy if somewhat Orwellian-sounding formula, "from leading to partnering to overwatch".

Hmmm ... "overwatch". I wonder who first woke up in a sweat in the middle of the night with that lovely term on the brain? I wonder what it even means? I wonder where we'll be "overwatching" from? Perhaps from that monstrous embassy that we've almost completed in Baghdad, the largest on this or any other planet, or from our vast permanent-seeming base towns like the one with the 27-kilometer security perimeter that Bush visited in Iraq's western desert, but which no reporter accompanying him even thought to describe for us.

(Oh, back in November, that base, as a British reporter described it, already had the requisite pizza and Subway sandwich outlets, a football field, a Hertz Rent-a-Car office, a swimming pool, a movie theater showing the latest flicks, and two bus routes.)

Like Eliza, I'm for skipping the words at this point. After all, what does all the talk mean if, in September 2007, the US is building yet another base in Iraq, this time near the Iranian border, as the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday? The military describes it as a "life-support area" - don't ask me what that means - with this added definition: it's "not really permanent, although it will be manned 24/7 and will be used for as long as necessary".

What does all the talk mean if, as the Washington Post's indefatigable Walter Pincus noted, also on Monday, the US Commerce Department is looking for a new legal adviser for Iraq with a contract running through July 31, 2008, plus two possible 12-month extensions? (There we are in 2010 again!) This adviser is to help the poor, ignorant Iraqis as "they draft the laws and regulations that will govern Iraq's oil-and-gas sector".

After all, as the proposal makes clear, the Commerce Department (US, not Iraqi) "will be providing technical assistance to Iraq to create a legal and tax environment conducive to domestic and foreign investment in Iraq's key economic sectors, starting with the mineral-resources sector". And "conducive" is just such a nice word! Even nicer than "sovereignty".

What do the words mean, if the far edge of Armageddon, as defined in Washington or in military-insider politics, leaves enough US troops in Iraq to fill a couple of baseball stadiums - or several gigantic bases - in 2010?

At some level, the situation seems remarkably uncomplicated, if you skip the words (and the words about the words). As has always been true, the top figures of the Bush administration remain completely unmoved by, and unmovable by, words that, as is well known, are only meant to move other people: the Republicans in Congress - after all this time, despite all the dismal polling figures - are still on bended knee to the Bush administration, so powerless that they feel incapable of striking off on their own.

(Senator John Warner, who isn't even seeking re-election, recently begged the president to please, please, pretty please, send home a few thousand troops, any troops at all, and call it a day. And, in his testimony, General Petraeus threw the senator a carefully gnawed bone, agreeing to do just that.)

The congressional Democrats are too weak (and divided) to change policy - and let's be honest, even if they did, this administration would undoubtedly pay no attention whatsoever to anything they mandated. The Republican candidates for president (minus the maverick Ron Paul, who isn't really a Republican at all) have bowed down low before presidential Iraq policy, as if before a pagan idol in the desert, in search of the "base vote".

Democratic candidates for president (Bill Richardson and Denis Kucinich excepted) are running "tough" (which means running scared and cautious) on Iraq. If, in 2008, the war actually proves good for business at the polls for Democrats, then, to their consternation, they'll find they've just inherited a disastrous war, that they're likely to be blamed for losing, and that they're in charge of hell, not the Oval Office or Congress. (And note that, out of kindness to all of you, I'm not even mentioning Iran ... though there was that nice, giant block of type over Iranian territory on a Petraeus-displayed map labeled "Major Threats to Iraq" that said: "Lethal Aid, Training, Funding".)

Given this lineup of forces, how could it have been anything but "words, words, words" in Washington, even while it was death, death, death in Iraq?

What those words do, however, is fill all available space, reinforcing a powerful sense that Washington's importance in the scheme of things is the one unquestionable reality on our planet. The rest of the world hardly registers, except in the mode of frustration.

Is there a single ounce of humility anywhere in Washington? Can we even imagine that, somewhere on Earth, someone doesn't think about us?

Petraeus, always identified as having "earned a PhD in international relations from Princeton University as a young officer", is said to be a man with a high regard for his own reputation. Hasn't he noticed, then, that for one extra star and his 15 minutes of fame, he has made himself the fourth commander of US forces in Iraq in less than five years?

Each of those commanders had a plan. Each was confident. Each claimed "progress". And, once upon a time, each was embraced by Bush as the man to give him "advice". Ambassador Crocker is similarly the fourth American civilian viceroy to head up our caliphate of Baghdad. He now has "carte blanche" there. But carte blanche to do what?

Could these men really believe that, with them, the occupation of a crucial country in the embattled oil heartlands of the planet would finally head down the roadside-bomb-pocked path of success? Is the vanity of US officials as great as that? Was it really worth turning so many Iraqis into red and blue lines, into military metrics?

To grasp the Petraeus moment, you really have to re-imagine official Washington as a set of drunks behind the wheels of so many sport-utility vehicles tearing down a well-populated city avenue - and all of them are on their cell phones.

They hardly notice the bodies bouncing off the fenders. For them, the world is Washington-centered; all interests that matter are American ones. Nothing else exists, not really. Think of this as a form of imperial autism, and the Petraeus moment as the way in which the White House and official Washington have, for a brief time, blotted out the world.

Tom Engelhardt is editor of Tomdispatch and the author of The End of Victory Culture. His novel, The Last Days of Publishing, has recently come out in paperback. Most recently, he is the author of Mission Unaccomplished: Tomdispatch Interviews with American Iconoclasts and Dissenters (Nation Books), the first collection of Tomdispatch interviews.

(Copyright 2007 Tomdispatch. Used by permission.)

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