The assessment by veteran Israeli human-rights and political campaigner Uri
Avnery of the recent Israel-Turkey diplomatic and political row - that "the
relationship between Turkey and Israel will probably return to normal, if not
to its former degree of warmth" - seems sensible and daring. In my view,
however, it is also inaccurate.
Simply put, there is just no going back.
In a recent article entitled "Israel Must Get Used to the New Turkey", Suat
Kiniklioglu, deputy chairman of external affairs for Turkey's ruling Justice
and Development Party wrote, "Israel
appears to be yearning for the golden 1990s, which were the product of a very
specific situation in the region. Those days are over and are unlikely to come
back even if the Justice and Development Party (AKP) ends up no longer being in
government."
This assessment seems more consistent with reality.
One would agree with Avnery's optimistic reading of events if the recent row
was caused by just a couple of isolated incidents, for example, the gutsy
public exchange over Gaza between Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
and Israel's President Shimon Peres at the World Economic Forum in late January
2009, or the recent premeditated humiliation of Oguz Celikkol, Turkish
ambassador to Israel, by Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon. (See
Israel-Turkey ties hit a low point Asia Times Online, January 16,2009.)
However, these incidents are anything but isolated. They reflect a clear and
probably irreversible shift in Turkish foreign policy towards Israel, the
United States and the Middle East as a whole.
For decades, Turkey was torn between its historical ties to Muslim and Arab
countries on the one hand and the unstoppable drive towards Westernization on
the other. The latter seemed much more influential in forming the new Turkish
identity in its individual, collective and thus foreign policy manifestation
and outlook.
But even during the push and pull, Turkey grew in importance as a political and
economic player. It also grew into a nation with a decisive sense of
sovereignty, a growing sense of pride and a daring capacity for asserting
itself as a regional power.
In the 1970s, when "political Islam" was on the rise throughout the region,
Turkey was experiencing its own rethink, and various politicians and groups
began grappling with the idea of taking political Islam to a whole new level.
It was Dr Necmettin Erbakan, the prime minister of Turkey between 1996 and
1997, who began pushing against the conventional notion of Turkey as a
second-class North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member desperate to
identify with everything Western.
In the late 1980s, Erbakan's Rafah Party (the Welfare Party) took Turkey by
storm. The party was hardly apologetic about its Islamic roots and attitude.
Its rise to power as a result of the 1995 general elections raised alarm, as
the securely "pro-Western" Turkey was deviating from the very rigid script that
wrote off the country's regional role as that of a "lackey of NATO". According
to Salama A Salama, who coined the phrase in a recent article in al-Ahram
Weekly, Turkey is no longer this "lackey". And according to Kiniklioglu, that's
something "Israel must get used to".
The days of Erbakan might be long gone. But the man's legacy registered
something that never departed Turkish national consciousness. He pushed the
boundary, dared to champion pro-Palestinian policies, defied Western dictates
and even pressed for economic repositioning of his country with the creation of
the Developing Eight (D-8), uniting the most politically significant Arab and
Muslim countries. When Erbakan was forced to step down in a "post-modernist"
military coup, it was understood as the end of a short-lived political
experiment which ended up proving that even a benign form of political Islam
was not to be tolerated in Turkey. The army emerged, once again, all powerful.
But things have changed drastically since then. The AKP was elected to power in
2002 and its leadership was composed of savvy yet principled politicians who
aimed for change and even a geopolitical shift in their country's regional
political outlook.
The AKP began to lead a self-assertive Turkey, which was neither pleading for
European acceptance nor American validation. By rejecting the use of Turkish
territories as a launch pad of a US strike against Iraq in 2003, Turkey was
acquiring a voice, and a strong one at that - with wide democratic
representation and growing popular support.
The trend continued and in recent years Turkey dared translate its political
power and prowess into action, without immediately severing the political and
military balances that took years to build. So, for example, while it continued
to honor past military deals with Israel, it also made many successful
overtures to Syria and Iran. And, in being willing to be seen as a unifier in
the age of Muslim and Arab disunity, it refused to take part in the
conveniently set up camps of “moderates” and "extremists". Instead it
maintained good ties with all its neighbors and Arab allies.
Starting in 2007, the US began seeing the emergence of the "New Turkey". US
President Barack Obama's visit to the country soon after his inauguration was
one of many signs that the West was taking notice of Turkey's "special" status.
Turkey is not to be bullied, threatened or intimidated. Even Israel, which has
for long defied the norms of diplomacy, is now becoming more aware of its
limits, thanks to Turkish President Abdullah Gul. Following Israel's
belligerent insult of the Turkish ambassador, he said, "Unless there is a
formal apology from Israel, we're going to put Celikkol on the first plane back
to Ankara." Israel apologized, and humbly so.
It took Turkey many years to reach this level of confidence and the country is
hardly eager to be anyone's "lackey" now. More, Turkey's united and constant
stance in support of Gaza, and its outspokenness against the threats against
Lebanon, Iran and Syria show clearly that the old days of "warmth" are well
behind us.
Turkey will find a very receptive audience among Arabs and Muslims all over the
world who are desperate for a powerful and sensible leadership to defend and
champion their causes. Needless to say, for the besieged Palestinians in Gaza,
Erdogan is becoming a household name, a folk hero, a new Gamal Abdel Nasser,
president of Egypt from 1954 to 1970. The same sentiment is shared throughout
the region.
Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net) is an internationally-syndicated
columnist and the editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His latest book is
My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza's Untold Story, Pluto Press,
London.
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