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    Middle East
     May 26, 2012


SPEAKING FREELY
The mediation mirage in Palestine
By Nicola Nasser

Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.

A surplus of mediators for peace in the Middle East has been around all the time, including the heavyweight Quartet of the United Nations, United States, European Union and Russia. The terms of reference of from UN security council resolutions, bilateral accords and "roadmaps" have piled high and there have been many marathon talks to leave no stone unearthed. Add international and regional conferences and the sum total is a mirage of a "peace process," lavishly financed to keep it moving.

Palestinian-Israeli is still an elusive Waiting for Godot experience, without a glimmer of light at the end of the endless tunnel of

 

Israeli military occupation of Palestinian territory and people. In all practical terms, the peace-making process has been on hold since 2000, and bilateral peace contacts have been dormant since Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu came to power in 2009, with the exception of a failed five rounds of "exploratory" talks hosted by Jordan last January.

The latest indirect exchange of letters between Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Netanyahu and the joint statement issued by their couriers pledging mutual commitment to peace are no less misleading: "No peace No War" is still the name of the only game in town, which is in fact the ideal prescription for the implosion or explosion of an unsustainable status quo in the Israeli - occupied Palestinian territories.

And the almost 20-year old US-led and EU-financed "peace process" is still a non-starter for any feasible, credible or sustainable peace-making.

Failure of the "peace process" to deliver is proof enough that it is inherently infertile, but most importantly it is proof enough that there has never been any serious mediation, or the mediators themselves were only either managing a process instead of trying to solve a conflict, were unqualified, or the parameters of their approach were the wrong ones.

The end result however is that all mediators have failed. It is the time to acknowledge their failure and to make room for other options, like sending back the file of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict to the United Nations, which was responsible for creating the conflict in the first place: It was the UN General Assembly's adoption of the non-binding resolution No. 181 for partitioning Palestine in 1947 that triggered a series of Arab-Israeli wars, thus undermining the UN's mission as an organization created for the sole purpose of maintaining world peace.

Since 1947, the "two-state solution" has been on the agenda. Sixty-five years on, none is closer to that end. The US and EU conduct over those years has been in effect to reinforce the "one state solution", ie favoring Israel.

Olivia Ward on May 1 speculated in the The Star, a Canadian newspaper, that the "one-state solution to Mideast peace may arrive by default," but she might not have anticipated it to be a bi-national, bilingual and bi-religious one state for Israelis and Arab Palestinians, Arabic and Hebrew and Jews and Muslims, which is a recipe for apartheid in view of the prevailing balance of power in favor of Israeli Jews in historic Palestine.

I wonder whether US Republican Joe Pitts (R-Pa.) was being completely out of touch with a major foreign-policy reality or satirically sarcastic when he responded to a constituent last April in a letter calling for peace negotiations between deceased Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, who has been in a coma since 2006?

The UN option is obviously what President Abbas is left to try now as the only option available for a man of peace like him, and this is exactly the door which the US administration is determined to close; for this purpose, according to Esther Brimmer, the Assistant Secretary for International Organizations Affairs, in Miami on April 24 this year: "Over the past several months, we have engaged in a global diplomatic marathon to oppose the Palestinian" option, "because … the United States strongly opposes efforts to address final status issues at the United Nations rather than in direct negotiations." Brimmer's country failed to mediate, revive and resume those negotiations through the terms of the past three presidents, who collectively failed to deliver on their promises to the Palestinians to conclude negotiations on final status issues in 1999 (Bill Clinton), in 2005 (George W Bush), in 2008 (Bush again) and within two years of Barack Obama assuming office.

Not to honor US promises and pledges to Palestinians could only be interpreted as out of bad faith, bad management of the "peace process" or failure to deliver, which all dictate, as another option, a change of course and that the US monopoly of the sponsorship of peace-making should be discarded and replaced by more efficient peace makers, or that the current US-led peace mediators should be replaced by peace enforcers.

Aaron David Miller of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars noted on May 11 that, "The only three breakthroughs in the history of Arab-Israeli peacemaking - involving Israeli deals with the Egyptians, Jordanians, and Palestinians - came about through secret diplomacy in which Washington wasn't even involved." Miller stopped short of saying that the US and Quartet mediation is no more needed.

The International Crisis Group, in an executive summary on May 7, concluded that the US-led mediation efforts have "become a collective addiction … And so the illusion continues," adding: "All actors are now engaged in a game of make-believe: that a resumption of talks in the current context can lead to success; that an agreement can be reached within a short timeframe; that the Quartet is an effective mediator, …" On April 26, the American Jewish newspaper Algemeiner described the "Middle East Quartet" as "An Institutionalized Failure."

Israel, the US and the Quartet mediators are all winners in this "make-believe" non-delivering mediation; the Palestinian people are the only losers.

Palestinians have had enough and now saying enough is enough: Peace is a mirage, peace-making is a failure, peace process is a sham, peace mediators are a fake, and if all the parties involved can enjoy the luxury of "addiction" to the status quo, Palestinians cannot; their survival is at stake.

Nicola Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist based in Bir Zeit, West Bank of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, and can be contacted at nassernicola@ymail.com

Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.

(Copyright 2012 Nicola Nasser.)





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