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    Middle East
     Nov 10, 2012


Obama in the West Bank
By Kaveh L Afrasiabi

NEW YORK - US President Barack Obama braves a highly controversial visit to the West Bank, much to the chagrin of Israeli politicians mourning the defeat of his republican challenger, Mitt Romney, who tried to woo the Jewish votes by declaring a complete surrender to Israel's wish lists, including bombing Iran.

Of course, such a visit is a figment of this author's imagination and bears little or no resemblance to the dominant thinking in the White House, which all but ignored the "Palestinian issue" during Obama's first term.

Released from the limitations of re-election, Obama theoretically can now compensate for that policy lapse by adopting a more energetic approach toward what is commonly referred to as the "deadlocked Middle East peace process". He could appoint a new

 

envoy, receive Palestinian officials, visit Israel and raise the issue - or he could continue his political expediency by turning a blind eye to the Israeli atrocity of relentless land grabs and systematic denial of Palestinian rights.

The second of these is the most likely scenario - unless, of course, Obama wants to play co-conspirator with an Israeli war on Iran, in which case the antidote of making some pro-Palestinian gestures may lessen the negative impact in terms of the US's image in the Muslim and Arab world.

This is not likely either, given the present rifts between Washington and Tel Aviv, the different assessments of Iran nuclear threat on their parts, and Obama's unwillingness to drag the US into another war just as he is trying to finish the decade-old war in Afghanistan.

So, the real absence of a compelling motive to trigger a sudden burst of energy on the peace process explains why we may not witness any discontinuity in Obama's Middle East policy other, perhaps, than some cosmetic changes. In other words, don't look forward to seeing the headline, "Obama meets Mahmoud Abbas in West Bank". But, for a moment let us consider the likely results of such an improbable visit:

First, it would highlight the plight of Palestinians, of which the world is constantly reminded, if it listens, by the former US president Jimmy Carter, who has visited the area a number of times and is strongly opposed to the "Apartheid wall" that has chewed up some 10% of Palestinian property.

Second, an Obama visit would spotlight the massive expansion of Jewish settlements that have sprung up in violation of international law and with the tacit blessing of Western governments that have failed to reprimand Israel for the illegal expansionist policies.

Third, although the pro-Israel US pundits would jump on this to eat Obama alive, the rest of America may appreciate his initiative and put its weight behind the president's earnest attempt to find a cure for the "Palestinian problem" that is now decades old thanks mainly to the Western inaction and complicity with Israel.

Fourth, Obama would also gain popularity not only in the Arab and Muslim world as a result of this action, his visit to the West Bank would earn him the respect of the international community which has supported the Palestinian bid for statehood at the United Nations.

On the con side, there are political risks to alienating the powerful Jewish lobby and a move towards Palestinian concerns might backfire against the whole Democratic Party. Still, since most Democrats are ardent supporters of Israel, this is more likely to introduce inter-party fissures and nothing more.

What matters, however, is Obama's ability to exert political leadership and do so on the principled basis that the US has a special obligation on this matter, which goes back to Carter's singular efforts during the Camp David talks. Carter back then in 1977 became personally involved in the detailed discussions and had educated himself about the whole territorial issue.

Not so Obama, now basking in the glory of his narrow victory, thanks in part to Mother Nature and Hurricane Sandy, which brought a halt to political campaigning for a few precious days while allowing Obama to monopolize TV air time as "commander in chief of disaster relief".

A quintessential political opportunist, Obama is not Carter and he has shown little of Carter's deep moral commitments to issues of global justice, which is really an issue of international ethics.

Henceforth we should expect business as usual instead of a brave new era of US engagement in the dead waters of Middle East peace efforts.

Kaveh L Afrasiabi, PhD, is the author of After Khomeini: New Directions in Iran's Foreign Policy (Westview Press). For his Wikipedia entry, click here. He is author of Reading In Iran Foreign Policy After September 11 (BookSurge Publishing , October 23, 2008) and Looking for rights at Harvard. His latest book is UN Management Reform: Selected Articles and Interviews on United Nations, CreateSpace (November 12, 2011).

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