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Financial markets

Survey: Year of change for China's bourses
2005 was a watershed year for the Chinese stock markets, which have seen a remarkable array of changes, including split-share and brokerage reforms, a new securities law and more opportunities for qualified foreign investors.
- Mark A DeWeaver (Dec 15, '05)



New rules for red chips
Fearing that the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange bubble may burst if action is not taken, Beijing is increasing share supply by issuing provisional rules that make it easier for Hong Kong-listed red-chip enterprises to return home and list on the Chinese market. -
Olivia Chung (Jun 14, '07)

China's other bull is solid gold
As China's stock markets soar to what appear unsustainably levels, the Shanghai Gold Exchange is also booming. And the odds are that any major Chinese stock selloff will lead to an even bigger surge in gold demand in the country. (Jun 11, '07)


A warning shot for China's markets
The Chinese markets gave their instant verdict on an overnight increase in stamp duty for securities transactions by plunging more than 6% on Wednesday. Normal business is expected to resume soon, once the news is fully digested. But if the bull again starts to run too far and too fast, the authorities can be expected to bring out a much bigger stick. - John Ng (May 30, '07)

SUN WUKONG
Politicizing China's
stock market bubble

Because they know a crash would be far too politically damaging to China's leaders while the spotlight is on them, the country's investors are confident that Beijing will not take harsh measures to deflate the country's stock market bubble until well after the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in the autumn. - Wu Zhong (May 29, '07)

China opens door to foreign bourses
New rules allow overseas stock exchanges to establish representative offices in China. However, the rules state that they can only carry out non-operating functions such as promotion and research. (May 21, '07)

China investors undeterred by chill measures
Moves aimed at cooling China's sizzling stock markets - including raising interest rates and the bank reserve ratio and widening the yuan's trading band - have done little to deter the Asian powerhouse's 100 million investors. - Olivia Chung (May 21, '07)

Hong Kong bourse wakes up sober
The announcement by Chinese authorities that mainland banks would be allowed to invest in overseas equities sent Hong Kong's Hang Seng stock index soaring to record highs on Monday and Tuesday morning. Then sober heads pointed out that only US$13.4 billion would be available for such investment, and the Hong Kong bourse woke up with a hangover. -
John Ng (May 15, '07)


Central bank: Deposits diverted to stocks
Chinese households are draining their savings accounts and pumping the cash into the country's red-hot stock market, raising fears that millions of small investors could be hurt if there is a sharp fall. (May 14, '07)

CHAN AKYA
June 4 for Asian stocks
Having lost control of the stock markets, Chinese regulators are left with no option but to enact multiple policy moves, including a freeing up of the currency regime. The result will be massive losses for speculators, as well as many of the biggest banks in the country. But it won't stop there; all Asian stock markets will face a chilling downturn in the aftermath.
(May 11, '07)


Liquidity boom and looming crisis
A debt-driven financial crisis threatens to put an end to the liquidity boom and the accompanying global financial mania that has decoupled equity markets from economic reality. All will melt away in a catastrophic unwinding some Tuesday morning (New York time). And China cannot save the world. It's part of the problem. - Henry C K Liu (May 8, '07)

SUN WUKING
Masses rise up and buy stocks
The Chinese, forever given to mass movements, are storming the bourses to speculate in stocks. Taxi drivers, students and civil servants, who can make the equivalent of a month's salary in a day of trading, are at the forefront of the revolution, undeterred by price/earnings ratios in the thousands and quaint adages like "what goes up must come down": this, after all, is a market with Chinese characteristics. More sober analysts, however, predict a 30% correction before the end of the year. - Wu Zhong (May 8, '07)

Stock exchanges seek Chinese listings
Chinese companies have emerged as a new power in world capital markets, with major bourses stepping up their efforts to recruit such companies to list with them. In 2006, 86 Chinese firms raised $44 billion from overseas initial public offerings and accounted for 19% of the world total. (Apr 10, '07)

Shanghai bourse gaining on Hong Kong
The Shanghai Stock Exchange is expected to take more initial public offerings this year than Hong Kong by capitalization, giving rise to hopes that it could emerge as a major capital market in the region to rival Tokyo, London or even New York. - Candy Zeng (Apr 5, '07)


It's not China's markets - it's the model
Although Chinese stock markets have bounced back to record highs, the Shanghai market's meltdown in February underscored the need for China to change its economic model for the long term. Without changes, the Asian powerhouse increasingly runs the risk of a major crisis that will encompass a harsh economic downturn and socio-political upheaval that will reverberate around the world. - Scott B MacDonald (Apr 3, '07)

Investors warned on funds fervor
Boosted by the country's bullish stock market, Chinese investment funds hit a new record for combined operating profits in 2006 of US$33.9 billion, prompting the authorities to warn the public of the potential risks. (Apr 2, '07)

Africa frenzy feeds China stock bubble
Chinese companies have in recent years been flocking to Africa, investing huge sums and boasting about "digging up gold" in the "uncultivated continent". However, some of the projects they are involved in are turning out to be too good to be true. - Zhou Jiangong (Mar 26, '07)

Beijing ponders red-chip dual-listing
How to boost the development of the country's fledgling financial industry by letting offshore-incorporated and overseas-listed companies, or red chips, dually list on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses is one of the hot topics in China's parliament. - Olivia Chung (Mar 14, '07)

Hong Kong dollar takes a back seat
With the rise of the value of the yuan, the once-mighty Hong Kong dollar is no longer widely accepted in Shenzhen, the only city in China where it is legally circulated. However, the rising yuan will likely benefit Hong Kong, including more mainland funds flowing into its stock market. - Olivia Chung (Mar 9, '07)

China to monitor stocks more closely
As hundreds of thousands of investors plunge gleefully into the stock markets, China's banking watchdog will investigate concerns that bank loans are fueling speculation, which could result in an avalanche of non-performing loans. (Mar 6, '07)

India 1, China 0
China made a mess of its financial-market regulation this week, even as India charged ahead, albeit with a reform-chary government acting as the proverbial millstone. Structural factors provide a distinct advantage to India as the rule of law and stronger institutions help to dull market volatility. Chinese market policies, in contrast, are reminiscent of tin-pot dictatorships. (Mar 2, '07)

Beijing soothes the bears
Following the precipitous fall of China's market on Tuesday and subsequent rally, Beijing has assured that it has no plans to impose a capital gains tax on stock investments, which was the rumor that set off the drop in the first place. (Mar 1, '07)

China 'correction' rattles world markets
The so-called "meltdown" of the Chinese stock market on Tuesday sent shock waves around the world, highlighting the fact that the Asian powerhouse is now one of the main drivers of global economic activity and one of the main barometers of global risk conditions. The good news, especially for all commodity producers, is that the Chinese correction was not a result of fundamental economic problems. - Walter T Molano (Feb 28, '07)

Fears over Shanghai's red-hot bourse
The Chinese government is becoming increasingly concerned about the unprecedented rise of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's composite index, which broke through the 3,000-point mark for the first time just before the markets closed for the Chinese New Year holiday. (Feb 20, '07)

Valuation exception for state financial firms
In a move intended to deter China's financial firms from making asset valuations based on state-owned capital in shares that show only transitory gains, increases in stock market valuations will be excluded from government evaluations of state-owned financial firms, China's Ministry of Finance has announced. (Feb 13, '07)

Surge in retail stock market investment
China's stock markets have seen a 10% increase in retail investment - 80 million in January. This seems like good news on the surface, but there are fears that it will lead to an imbalance between the power of institutional and retail investors, causing valuation to surge ahead of itself on the back of rash, speculative investment decisions by individual players. (Feb 7, '07)

China stock feeding frenzy: Don't get bitten
China's white-hot bourses have investors in a frenzy - robust economic growth, the anticipated appreciation of the yuan, successful reforms to dispose of non-tradable state holdings, and massive capital inflow are combining to usher in a new "golden era". Beware: it could be a bubble waiting to burst in the faces of the greedy, and government intervention to cool things down is likely. - Zhou Jiangong (Jan 16, '07)

Greater flexibility for yuan exchange rate
China's government has announced that it will allow greater flexibility for the yuan's exchange rate as the country recorded a higher-than-expected foreign trade surplus - it jumped 74% to a record US$177.5 billion in 2006. - John Ng (Jan 12, '07)

Beijing gives nod to Hong Kong yuan bonds
In a move aimed at strengthening Hong Kong's position as an international financial hub, China's central government has agreed to allow qualified mainland financial institutions to issue yuan bonds in the special administrative region. - John Ng (Jan 11, '07)

Mainland set to overtake Hong Kong in IPOs
Steady yuan revaluation and bullish sentiments on the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses will lure more and more overseas-listed Chinese companies to make their initial public offerings back home. As a result, mainland China's IPOs are poised to overtake Hong Kong's this year. - Olivia Chung (Jan 10, '07)

HK market capitalization at all-time high
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's total market capitalization now well exceeds US$1.54 trillion, surpassing that of Germany to become the seventh-largest in the world. (Dec 21, '06)

China watchdog supports HK listings
Taking advantage of Hong Kong's status as an international financial center is the key to implementing reforms, as well a strengthening corporate governance and improving international competitiveness, says a mainland official. (Nov 30, '06)

The perils of yuan parity
China has hit a financial milestone, with the value of the yuan virtually matching that of the Hong Kong dollar. The rising mainland currency is already affecting trade in next-door Shenzhen, where Hong Kong shoppers find their money has less value than they are used to. On the other hand, rising land values are good news for cross-border home buyers. - John Ng (Nov 30, '06)

A-shares bounce back
China's A-shares have clawed their way back from disastrous declines, thanks in part to improved supervision, and they are tipped to keep rising.
(Nov 22, '06)

China's stock markets soar
China's stock markets saw their market value more than double in the past 11 months, exceeding US$825.8 billion and accounting for 46% of gross domestic product. (Nov 17, '06)

China sings its old refrain for Paulson
As US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson wraps up his visit to China, he is hearing an old refrain load and clear: the yuan will be revalued only when Beijing is good and ready. But that's not stopping the currency hitting new highs almost daily. - Wu Zhong  (Sep 22, '06)

Chinese shares down $50bn
The total value of shares already listed on the Chinese market was reduced by more than 400 billion yuan (US$50 billion) after the country resumed initial public offerings in June. (Aug 2, '06)

Bank of China debuts on Shanghai bourse
The A-shares of the Bank of China, which has replaced Sinopec as the biggest heavyweight on China's domestic stock market, debuted on the Shanghai Stock Exchange July 5.
(Jul 5, '06)

Yuan should be hard currency: Article
A Tsinghua University academic has written an article in the People's Daily advocating hard currency status for the yuan, noting that all other economies of China's size have an internationalized currency.
(Jul 5, '06)

Investment walls come down for insurers
In the most important regulatory change for China's insurance industry in 20 years, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a circular allowing insurers to invest more funds in securities markets and other sectors. (Jun 30, '06)

Financial reform has long way to go
It has embraced market economics, but now two starkly contrasting futures beckon China: one, an economy under the rule of law, with a civilized political order; the other, crony capitalism. 
- Swati Lodh Kundu
(Jun 26, '06)

Yuan tipped to further appreciate
The yuan will witness an appreciation trend in 2007, and is likely to appreciate by a large degree, said Yu Yongding, a member of Chinese central bank's monetary policy committee. (Jun 26, '06)

Officials urge converting forex into gold
A recent article published in China by two central bank officials advocates the conversion of some foreign exchange reserves into gold to avoid depreciation due to the decline of the US dollar.
(Jun 23, '06)

Polyethylene futures planned
China, the world's largest polyethylene importer and its second-biggest consumer, is planning to launch linear low density polyethylene futures on the Dalian Commodity Exchange, one of the country's three futures bourses. (Jun 15, '06)

Citizens decrease saving, borrow more
China's population has slightly reduced its savings propensity and is also more willing to borrow, according to a monthly report from China's central bank.
(Jun 15, '06)

Hong Kong's pull threatens Taiwan's bourse
Taiwan forbids its companies from listing in Taipei if more than 40% of their assets are held in mainland China. This restriction has become increasingly onerous to Taiwanese firms, who have begun to list in Hong Kong instead, prompting worries that Taiwan's own market will become marginalized over time. - Ting-I Tsai (Jun 15, '06)

Chinese shares plummet 5.34% Wednesday
Chinese shares fell 5.34% June 7, the biggest drop in four and a half years. Analysts denied that an imminent slew of initial public offerings on mainland markets was to blame.
(Jun 8, '06)

Taiwan bourse shrugs off Chen scandal
The stock markets in Taiwan, usually sensitive to political developments, have reacted mildly to the current crisis over a corruption scandal centered on President Chen Shui-bian's son-in-law. But analysts say the island's economy will continue to underperform until more normal links with mainland China are permitted. - Craig Meer (Jun 7, '06)

Domestic market rebound seen near peak
China's domestic markets have recovered about half of the 55% of market value lost between mid-2001 and mid-2005, but analysts are predicting a pause in the current rebound. Meanwhile, Beijing has issued new rules allowing foreign investment firms greater latitude to invest in domestically listed companies.
(Jun 7, '06)

Chinese SMEs to go public in Shenzhen
The Shenzhen Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) Board is expected to list its first batch of companies soon since the government lifted a year-long ban on initial public offerings (IPOs).
(May 26, '06)

First IPO in a year to debut in Shenzhen
CAMC Engineering is to make an initial public offering (IPO) of 60 million shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on June 5, marking the resumption of IPOs on China's domestic stock markets after one year of suspension to facilitate the ongoing split-share structure reform.
(May 25, '06)

QDIIs unlikely fools in Hong Kong market
A key prop for the Hong Kong bourse has been the hope for new fund inflows due to the inauguration of China's qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII) scheme, which allows mainland China institutions to invest overseas. The problem is, those institutions are less likely to buy Hong Kong stocks than most people think. - Mark A DeWeaver (May 23, '06)

ICBC confirms 2006 listing plans
Jiang Jianqing, chairman of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, has confirmed that China's biggest state bank would sell shares to the public in 2006, following on the heels of the China Construction Bank and the Bank of China in a market listing rush.
(May 22, '06)

China reveals amended stock market rules
China's two stock exchanges revealed amended trading rules May 15, which contain a variety of measures to cope with the new circumstances after the completion of the split-share structure reforms.
(May 18, '06)

Greater China IPOs surpass EU, US
Initial public offerings in the Greater China region now attract more investor funds than those in the US or Europe. The investor interest is such that Hong Kong should ride out without difficulty the resumption of mainland IPOs, say analysts, as shown by the buzz around the Bank of China's IPO, expected this year. (May 16, '06)


The people's forex liberation army
With the yuan dipping below 8 to the US dollar on May 15, more attention than ever is being focused on China's foreign exchange policies. In fact, those policies are in great flux: Beijing is permitting more rapid movements in the yuan, allowing companies a freer hand with foreign currency, and encouraging the Chinese public to hold more forex - thus shifting to them some of the associated risks. - Wu Zhong (May 15, '06)

Lawmakers angered by China verdict
US Treasury Secretary John Snow, speaking for the Bush administration on Wednesday, declined to cite China as a "currency manipulator" - weakening prospects for the various bills circulating in the US Congress intended to force appreciation of the yuan. But the yuan dispute isn't over yet: anger over the issue in the US remains widespread and bipartisan, with commentators such as Peter Morici irked over Snow's virtually borrowing from Beijing's own script. (May 11, '06)

 Backdown on yuan irks legislators
David M Lenard
 
Bush caves in to Chinese mercantilism
Peter Morici
 
Statement by John Snow

One-year ban on stock sales lifted
China lifted a one-year ban on share sales May 8 for companies meeting certain conditions. Though share offerings, convertible bonds and other securities types were mentioned in the new rules, initial public offerings were not included for the time being.
(May 10, '06)

Futures transactions surge 50% in April
Trading on China's three futures markets, in Shanghai, Dalian and Zhengzhou, continued to be hectic in April, with the total transaction value rising more than 50% year-on-year.
(May 10, '06)

Hong Kong market worth HK$10 trillion
The historic breaching of the 10 trillion
Hong Kong dollar market capitalization milestone by Hong Kong's stock market May 3 is being called a vote of confidence in Hong Kong's economy by foreign investors. (May 5, '06)

Korea, China, Japan to cooperate financially
Finance ministers from South Korea, Japan and China agreed Thursday to make further efforts on financial cooperation in the Asian region. (May 4, '06)

Yes, Virginia, it's the yuan
The relentless condemnation of US politicians' calls to revalue the yuan has only obscured the issue under debate. The fact is, there are good reasons to believe that faster appreciation of the yuan would be helpful, not only for the US, but for China as well; and it could be done without triggering the instability that China fears. - Peter Morici (May 2, '06)

China follows world trend in raising rates
China's decision to raise its benchmark interest rate, along with similar moves by the US Federal Reserve, adds to the impression that other central banks are also going to raise rates and ultimately boost their currencies. Asians can cope, but the US may be hurt. - Laurence Lau (May 1, '06)

Hong Kong's latest bubble
The Hong Kong markets are roaring - pumped up by petrodollar money diverted in the wake of the Dubai ports incident and Chinese companies wary of recently tightened US accounting standards. To quote the cartoon character Johnny Bravo: "This won't end well." - John Berthelsen (Apr 27, '06)

Asian currencies boosted by slowing US
Analysts are predicting continued appreciation of Asian currencies against the US dollar in light of upward pressure on the yuan and a cooling US economy.
(Apr 25, '06)

A cure for China's primary share phobia
With China's primary share market expected to reopen soon after being shut down for almost two years, the key question is whether new share issuances will trigger a bear market, as they have in the past. The short answer is, probably not - China's regulators seem to be learning from past mistakes. - Mark A DeWeaver (Apr 24, '06)

Banks need "mixed operations": Forum
Combined financial operations - ie, participation of banks in the insurance, securities or fund management industries - are necessary for the development of China's financial sector and will gradually become more common, according to an official.
(Apr 24, '06)

GDP figures revive overheating fears
Red-hot GDP growth figures of 10.2% for the first quarter have been confirmed by China's National Bureau of Statistics. Though the bureau denied the economy was overheating, the State Council had decided earlier that economic data did indeed show excessive growth, and experts predicted a reintroduction of cooling policies soon. (Apr 21, '06)

Time to go for Hong Kong dollar peg
With the yuan creeping upward and the Hong Kong dollar still pegged to the US dollar, it may not be long before the yuan becomes stronger in dollar terms. The reality is that Hong Kong needs to float or re-peg its currency. But do its politicians have the will? - Laurence Lau (Apr 17, '06)

Tokyo Stock Exchange to open Beijing office
The Tokyo Stock Exchange plans to open an office in Beijing this year with an eye toward scouting and attracting potential listing candidates. (Apr 4, '06)

Yuan rises to new high ahead of Hu visit
China's currency strengthened March 31 to its highest level against the US dollar since its July 21 revaluation ahead of a planned visit by Chinese President Hu Jintao to Washington. (Apr 3, '06)

Shift seen in US-China trade policy
The Schumer-Graham tariff bill seems dead in the water following a China visit by its sponsors, after which they agreed to delay any vote by six months. A competing bill may have better prospects, reports Frederick W Stakelbeck Jr. Meanwhile, Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez, now in China, has made remarks that may indicate a significant shift in emphasis of US trade policy on China. (Mar 30, '06)

 Schumer-Graham 'nuke' holstered 
- Frederick W Stakelbeck Jr

 
Gutierrez heralds policy shift

US senators at ease over yuan's reform
Two US senators leading an effort to force trade and currency "concessions" from China say they are now more optimistic about China's currency reform. (Mar 24, '06)


Turbocharging China's financial markets
Participants in China's financial markets may soon have new opportunities both to hedge their bets and lever them up using futures, options and margin trading. But just as turbocharging a car engine for extra performance can damage it unless the engine's basic structure can handle the pressure, these new measures may not put China's markets in the fast lane just yet. - Mark A DeWeaver (Mar 21, '06)

THE WAGES OF NEO-LIBERALISM
PART 1: Core contradictions
Despite all evidence, the US in particular continues to delude itself that fair exchange rates, especially for the Chinese yuan, would solve economic ills. But Western exchange-rate policies have long been part of the problem; what economies worldwide should be floating is wages, not exchange rates. - Henry C K Liu (Mar 21, '06)

Yuan at record high before US senators' visit
As three US senators who are leading a congressional drive to pressure China to further revalue the yuan prepare to visit Beijing this week, China's currency has strengthened to its highest level against the dollar since its revaluation in July. (Mar 20, '06)

China's overseas listings under fire
An unusual debate has surfaced in the Chinese press over the policy of listing Chinese firms on overseas stock markets. Critics claim the practice has marginalized China's own stock markets and prevented ordinary people from harvesting the fruits of the country's growth. (Mar 17, '06)


Two new state IPOs marketed in Hong Kong
Two state companies, a building materials supplier and a Hunan-based nonferrous metals firm with extensive tungsten reserves, are marketing initial public offerings in Hong Kong. Many additional listings are expected by mid-year.
(Mar 16, '06)

Trading brisk in futures markets
Trading on China's three futures markets was brisk in the first two months of this year, with transactions value surging more than 80% on a year-on-year basis.
(Mar 16, '06)

New agency to supervise unlisted companies China is planning to put all non-listed public companies under the supervision of a new division of the current securities watchdog, a move that experts say is critical to establishing a multi-layer capital market. (Mar 10, '06)

SPEAKING FREELY
China's reverse Marshall Plan
Under the Marshall Plan, the wealthy US lent dollars to war-ravaged Europe. But we now see an inverted version in which China, a developing country, recycles dollars earned from exporting to the United States by buying US securities. History will show that China has been the main beneficiary of this strange arrangement. - Max Fraad Wolff and Richard Wolff (Mar 7, '06)

Bank of China plans Hong Kong IPO
The Bank of China expects to raise as much as US$8 billion in a Hong Kong initial public offering in June after shelving plans for a simultaneous sale in Shanghai, sources involved in the sale said. (Mar 2, '06)

Korea, China mull joint stock market listing
South Korea and China will hold a meeting aimed at accelerating their efforts to allow companies to be listed on both nations' stock markets. (Mar 1, '06)


Yuan to remain stable in 2006: central bank
The People's Bank of China, China's central bank, restated February 21 its position that the yuan will stay stable in 2006.
(Feb 22, '06)

Foreigners to be allowed A-share accounts
Foreign investors who have purchased Chinese A-shares have been permitted to directly open accounts for trading those shares, according to a February 14 notice by the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation.
(Feb 15, '06)

Mainland companies set to boost HK bourse
The inclusion of mainland-based companies in Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng index later this year will make it easier for overseas investors to buy mainland companies' stocks, experts said.
(Feb 14, '06)

China-US interest rate gap defended
A Chinese official has defended the interest rate gap between the US and China (US Treasury bill yields are now considerably higher), noting that it provides favorable conditions for China to adjust its exchange-rate and macroeconomic policies, particularly by deterring speculation on the yuan. (Feb 14, '06)

Bank of China to list in HK, Shanghai
The Bank of China has announced that its upcoming IPO will be an "A plus H" mode listing, beginning with Hong Kong (H) shares being offered before the end of May, and A shares offered on the Shanghai bourse not long after.
(Feb 8, '06)

HK to scrap offshore funds tax
A Hong Kong official has expressed the hope that the Revenue (Profits Tax Exemption for Offshore Funds) Bill, intended to attract more overseas investors to Hong Kong, will be endorsed early this year.
(Feb 2, '06)

China's B-share no-brainer
It seems likely that B-shares, set up in the early 1990s to make Chinese shares available to foreigners, will be phased out soon. Ironically, rumors of their demise have greatly increased the level of activity in the formerly moribund B-share market. - Mark A DeWeaver (Feb 1, '06)


Beijing booms in 2005: Report
The year 2005 was another boom year for China's "northern capital", Beijing. Double-digit increases in disposable incomes, foreign trade, financial services and tourist arrivals underscored the capital region's importance in China's overall economy. (Feb 1, '06)


Domestic demand boost needed: top banker
China has to accelerate social security reform in order to reduce precautionary savings, China's central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan said January 26 at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
(Jan 27, '06)

Mark Mobius, the emerging-markets nomad
Few international fund managers are better known than Mark Mobius, whose white suits, shaved head and globetrotting ways have made him familiar to global investors. In an interview with ATol, Mobius offered his insights on China vs India and financial reform, among other topics. - George Zhibin Gu (Jan 26, '06)

Yuan rate falls, PBoC denies selling dollars
The yuan ended an upward trend over the past 10-plus trading days on January 10, as China's central bank denied that it is selling off US dollars from its foreign reserves. At least two PBoC officials denied dollar sales, but acknowledged that China might use foreign reserves to buy oil.
(Jan 12, '06)

New year, new regulations
China will begin 2006 with a flurry of new regulations, including measures to ease foreign investment in the country's equity markets and new import tax policies intended to promote domestic innovation. Also, measures to regulate international trade in staple products will be continued. (Jan 11, '06)

CNOOC shareholders veto takeover proposal
Shareholders of CNOOC, China's third-largest oil company, have blocked a proposal for the state-owned parent to lead overseas acquisitions, defending their influence over the group's expansion strategy. (Jan 5, '06)

SPEAKING FREELY
The yuan, six months later
Half a year after China's snap revaluation of the yuan, analysts are assessing what the new currency regime portends for the yuan-dollar rate in the coming year. They don't all agree, except that yuan hawks in the US are likely to be disappointed. - Huw McKay (Dec 20, '05)

Christmas bulls boost Hong Kong IPOs
China still depends on Hong Kong to attract serious capital - as the excitement over a year-end spate of initial public offerings in the SAR shows. The market debuts included property developer Agile, clothing retailer China Ting, and electronics firm Wasion Meters. (Dec 15, '05)

Shanghai exchange adjusts index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced on December 12 adjustments to the constituents of its 180 Index, 50 Index and Dividend Index. The adjustments will take effect on the first trading day of 2006. (Dec 13, '05)

Shenzhen bourse puts warrants on hold
In the wake of extreme speculation on the warrants listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange - in recent days, the transaction value of the three warrants quoted on the bourse has equaled the total of all stocks listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges - the Shenzhen Stock Exchange said December 6 that it would delay introducing warrants. (Dec 9, '05)

Bond market expands rapidly
The Chinese bond market has been expanding rapidly, soaring 70.47% year-on-year in the first 10 months. Besides the central bank itself, bond issuers included commercial banks, international development institutions and various other enterprises. (Dec 8, '05)

Central bank launches swap operations
China's central bank, the People's Bank of China, has launched a currency swap operation with state-owned banks, similar to an open-market operation, in an attempt to ease the pressure on the yuan.
(Dec 1, '05)

Anger at US inaction on the yuan
The decision by the Bush administration not to name China as a "currency manipulator" has disappointed industry and labor groups in the US, who say they will resort to international institutions and the US Congress for tougher action. (Nov 30, '05)

US dollar falls below 8 yuan
The number of Chinese yuan purchased by one US dollar fell to 7.9997 on November 25, dropping below 8 yuan per dollar for the first time since China's foreign exchange rate reforms of this summer, sources at the Bank of China said.
(Nov 29, '05)

More yuan appreciation called "megatrend"
Wu Xiaoling, vice governor of China's central bank, has called further appreciation of the yuan a "megatrend" for the future, but said many uncertainties exist along the way, with a "zigzag" appreciation more likely than a steady rise. (Oct 27, '05)

US badgers China over economic differences
The Bush administration, worried that the US Congress is moving towards a confrontation with China over trade, has increased its pressure on China to adopt various economic reforms, including further yuan revaluation and boosting IPR protections. A major concern for the administration is China's growing importance to US companies. (Oct 25, '05)

CCB's Hong Kong listing raises US$8 billion
China's largest property lender, the China Construction Bank (CCB), raised US$8 billion October 20 in the world's largest initial public offering (IPO) in four years, after it priced its shares at HK$2.35 apiece, close to the top end of the indicative range.
(Oct 21, '05)

China Construction Bank to launch IPO
In a major watershed for China's financial reform efforts, mainland newspapers are reporting that the China Construction Bank, one of China's "big four" state-owned banks, will be publicly listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange on October 27. The IPO is expected to be the biggest ever for any Chinese enterprise. (Oct 12, '05)

2% revaluation not enough: economist
An economist from an international think tank has argued that the 2% revaluation of China's currency in July was not sufficient and urged one of the world's fastest-growing economies to take further steps. (Oct 13, '05)

Taiwan studying trial NT$-yuan exchange
Taiwan-China currency exchange services that began this week on Kinmen and Matsu islands on a trial basis have gained a warm public response, and the government will further study the issue to better serve the people, Taiwan Premier Frank Hsieh said recently. (Oct 7, '05)

China sees bright futures
Chinese authorities are considering the introduction of index futures and other derivative products, now that financial changes have accelerated with split-share reforms and the unpegging of the yuan from the dollar. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange wants some of the action. (Oct 3, '05)

Bands on the run: China's forex policy
The Chinese central bank sold last Friday's non-US dollar band-widening as an incremental change in favor of flexibility. In reality, it was an attempt to avert a potential crisis caused by the shortcomings of the July 21 currency regime, which could have required the bank to conduct unfeasible transactions in third currencies. - Huw McKay (Sep 27, '05)

China, inflation and the yuan
At the recent Shenyang Summit in northeast China, attended by key officials and business leaders, topics ranged from bank reform, to oil, to foreign exchange policy. The conference provided useful insights into how China's growth affects global inflation, especially in the US. - Axel Merk (Sep 27, '05)

China eases non-dollar float rate
The People's Bank of China has widened the float range of the Chinese yuan against non-US dollar currencies, from 1.5% to 3%. It said the yuan-dollar float range would remain at 0.3%, despite renewed calls from the US and Japan for further revaluation of the yuan. (Sep 26, '05)

Yuan rate edges up; no revaluation planned
The value of China's currency relative to the US dollar has been edging up slightly, increasing from 8.11 yuan per dollar after the July 21 revaluation to 8.0887 yesterday. But PBoC official Yi Gang affirmed September