South Asia

India ruffled over Indonesia's heavy hand

NEW DELHI - A US$1.3 million commercial dispute involving an Indian company and an Indonesian bank linked to the military on Wednesday showed all indications of escalating into a fully-fledged political diplomatic row between the countries.

Indian Information Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan said that all-out efforts were being made to secure the release of Arun Jain from Indonesia. Jain, the chairman and chief executive of India's Polaris Software Lab Ltd, was detained last Friday on complaints of fraud by a client, Indonesia's Bank Artha Graha, reportedly a front organization for the army.

Mahajan said on Wednesday that Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee would speak to Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri if Jain was not released shortly. "To the best of our knowledge, they [Jain and his vice president Rajiv Malhotra] have not done anything which deserves this kind of treatment."

The charge-d'affaires at the Indian embassy in Jakarta, Amar Sinha, is due to meet the Indonesian Foreign Minister, Noor Hasan Werajuda, soon, while Indian External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha is also expected to speak to Werajuda to protest the arrest. Earlier, Sinha said that since Polaris was willing to refund US$660,000 to Bank Artha Graha, besides paying damages, there was no need to detain the two men.

Polaris' acting chief executive office, Govind Singhal, said in the Chennai headquarters of the company that it had hired an international law firm, Lucas Partners, to handle the case in Indonesia. "It's disturbing that our chairman and a senior executive have been subjected to humiliating treatment for a commercial dispute," Singhal said. "The lawyers are unable to speak with Arun Jain in detail. The police authorities aren’t allowing a full fledged meeting," a company official added.

According to company officials, Jain was finding it "extremely" difficult in the national police headquarters jail. "He is a staunch vegetarian. Food is a major problem for him at this point of time. Second comes the language problem."

Under Indonesian law, police can detain Jain and Malhotra for up to 20 days while deciding whether or not to prosecute the case.

According to Polaris, the company entered into an agreement with Bank Artha Graha in June and August of this year covering central processing, disaster recovery and branch server-related work, reportedly worth $1.3 million. The company says that in late November the bank terminated the contract, which was supposed to be completed by July, 2003. Polaris replied that the grounds of termination were incorrect and offered to resolve the issue through discussion. Jain and Malhotra were detained when they went to the bank's office to investigate the termination of a contract. Bank Artha Graha is demanding $10 million in compensation from Polaris for failure to fulfill the contract. According to Polaris, there is a provision in the agreement for arbitration in Singapore to settle any dispute.

Polaris, a financial services software firm, started as a subcontractor developing software for Citigroup's Indian operations, which is still one of its largest clients. Citigroup holds just over 47 percent of Polaris following the merger of its 100 percent subsidiary Indian software unit, Orbitech Solutions, with Polaris.

Polaris Software provides customized information technology solutions to multinational clients across 20 countries. It has recorded growth of over 100 percent consecutively for the past six years. The company took to the primary market in August 1999 and received a strong response from both retail and institutional investors.

The arrests are likely to further undermine Indonesia's efforts to make itself an attractive place for foreign businesses. The country's corrupt legal system remains a major deterrent to overseas investment, which fell 39 percent on year in the first nine months to $3.5 billion. The International Monetary Fund last week urged Indonesia to make judicial reform a priority.

"The move shocked and dismayed us. I don't know any other country that arrests business leaders on the grounds of commercial disagreements," said Kiran Karnik, president of India's National Association of Software Companies, or NASSCOM, the apex industry group. "Obviously, it will have implications for the industry - there are going to be increased concerns about doing business in Indonesia," he said. According to NASSCOM, the Indian software business in Indonesia is worth about Rp 200 million (US$4.2 million) a year.

Diplomatic pressure has worked in the past to force Indonesia to reverse controversial decisions. Earlier this year, a court ruled the Indonesian unit of Canadian life insurer Manulife Financial Corp bankrupt even though it had made profits. The ruling came after a dispute between Manulife and its former joint-venture partner. After protests from the Canadian government, including threats to withdraw support for Indonesia's international aid program, the Supreme Court overruled the bankruptcy decision.

(Asia Times/Asia Pulse)
 
Dec 19, 2002



 

Affiliates
Click here to be one)

 

 
   
         
No material from Asia Times Online may be republished in any form without written permission.
Copyright Asia Times Online, 6306 The Center, Queen’s Road, Central, Hong Kong.