South Asia

COMMENTARY
Time to go that extra mile on Kashmir

By Romeet K Watt

MUMBAI - Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee has, undoubtedly, made history. He has the distinction of being the first Indian premier in the past 17 years to address a "well-attended" public gathering in the heart of Srinagar in Kashmir. Let us, please, forget how successful, well-attended political rallies are managed. The mechanism is the same - whether organized in Srinagar or Patna, or for that matter, Lahore or Karachi.

Symbolism apart, Vajpayee has indeed earned, if not anything, a few brownie points. A blend of poet-politician at his very best. On the first leg - Day 1 of his much publicized visit, when he interfaced with the people of Kashmir, he chose, conveniently, to put aside all the contentious issues, displaying his charisma, and poetic acumen.

Striking a conciliatory note, Vajpayee talked and talked about peace; the need for peace. And of course he surprised many when he extended his hand of friendship to Pakistan. He only chose to raise thorny issues on Day 2 of his historic visit to the state.

Talk of reactions and you had Islamabad in a spot of bother, at least to begin with. Taken altogether by surprise at Vajpayee's peace offer, Islamabad recovered, in time, to welcome the initiative. And, once again, remarked about the statesman-like qualities of Vajpayee.

However, if his Day 1 musings were for the peace constituency in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), his parting shot just before he flew back to Delhi was aimed at his own domestic constituency in the rest of the country.

And, of course, section(s) of his own government. At the end of Day 1, the hawkish elements must have been in such a frenzy at the turn of events that External Affairs Minister Yashwant Sinha must have found it difficult to find a hiding place. Or he must have thought, perhaps, he should try and prevent Vajpayee's flight from landing in Delhi as a mark of protest for making him look like a fool.

The prime minister of India, at the end of his two-day visit, reminded us that, no, he did not forget to mention, say, the Nadimarg massacre - where 24 Hindu civilians were killed by the militants - but simply chose not to. Because, he said, he wanted to make a new beginning. At the end of his journey he was again his usual self, making known India's known position - the prerequisites that are to be met by Pakistan for any meaningful dialogue on Kashmir.

Talk of making new beginnings and Vajpayee will be attempting it for the third time. That is if we live to see the day. At least our dear premier is giving it yet another sincere try - so the least we the loyal countrymen can do is look the other way - and hope that there is not another war debacle, or for that matter another terror attack on our parliament. Third time lucky for talks with Pakistan. We hope so. At least there is a positive start, with the premier announcing the restoration of full diplomatic ties and restoring air links.

But on the first leg of his journey he had perhaps given enough leeway to Islamabad to make the best of his earlier conciliatory gestures.

Pakistan, it seems, was so moved by Vajpayee's statesman-like-qualities that President General Pervez Musharraf's poster boy, Prime Minister Zafar Ullah Khan Jamali, coolly picked up the phone and spoke to Vajpayee for about 10 minutes. Apart from exchanging pleasantries, well, it seems they did get down to discussing, among other things, "relevant issues".

Washington. London. Paris. Beijing. Everyone was thrilled, happy. Peace has been given a chance in South Asia. Nuclear holocaust has been averted. So far, so good.

What next? First, let us not go on a warmongering spree and be a spoilsport by not giving peace a chance.

Fast forward. It would seem really odd that while Jamali is playing perfect host to our Vajpayee, treating him to tasty desserts, our poor Havaldar Shide continues to fight a grim battle for survival.

Havaldar Shide, let me enlighten you, is with the Ratriya Rifles, posted in the Doda-Rajouri sector, engaged in counter-insurgency operations. He is dutifully, against all odds, smoking out bigwigs of the militant groups, smashing their hideouts in the deep, thick jungle of Doda.

He also deserves peace, if not a good meal, at a time when his prime minister is talking peace. And he could make use of this peace to muster the courage to write a postcard, if not an e-mail, to his commanding officer about his experiences in counter insurgency operations. What are his impressions? What does he think he needs in terms of logistics, equipment, and so on, to make his operations all the more successful?

Indian and Pakistan should talk. No one in his right mind would cast aspersions on such a need. But it is also imperative that peace be given a chance in Kashmir - in the true sense; in a way that bloodshed stops, albeit temporarily, but that has to be done, the sooner the better.

The least Pakistan can do at this crucial juncture is to impress on the United Jihad Council - the conglomerate of all the terrorist outfits operating in J&K - to call for, say, a two-month moratorium on its violent activities. Pakistan can bring this about, with discretion, of course.

It is not a tough request: a very reasonable, sensible way to create an atmosphere of the utmost good faith - one of the essential ingredients for a healthy meaningful discussion.

Romeet K Watt is editor of the web newspaper The Kashmir Telegraph, and also heads the Mumbai-based think-tank Kashmir Bachao Andolan.

(The Kashmir Telegraph)
 
May 3, 2003



India's foreign policy malaise
(Apr 30, '03)

Pakistan takes a different tack
(Apr 25, '03)

Poetry, imagery and renewed hopes (Apr 24, '03)

 

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