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South Asia

Underworld strife boils over
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - The latest terror attack in Pakistan, on the Crown Plaza building in Karachi last Friday in which two people were killed, was another in a long saga of underworld clashes in the region, and could herald that more are on the way.

Friday's attack took place at about 7:45 in the morning, before the main rush hour in the city had begun, so casualties were not as severe as they could have been. The building, known as Kawish Crown Plaza, like many others on the same stretch of road, was constructed in violation of building rules, but no action has been taken against it as it was built by the don of all dons, Dawood Ibrahim, a kingpin in the underworld across South Asia and beyond.

Dawood (David as he is called by some friends) hails from Mumbai in India, where he is wanted in connection with a number of criminal acts, including the infamous Bombay blasts of 1993. He has lived in Karachi for some time, although he was not in the port city at the time of the attack.

Indeed, his absence emboldened the attackers, who were from the rival Chota Rajan group, according to another well-known mafia figure who spoke to Asia Times Online on condition of anonymity. He said the attacks were meant as a warning that Jamal Memon, alias Tiger Memon, the trusted lieutenant of Dawood Ibrahim who uses the building, was vulnerable.

Chota Rajan was once a part of Dawood's team, but they parted company in acrimonious circumstances several years ago over Chota Rajan's attempts to muscle into Dawood's control over much of Bollywood in Mumbai. It is a virtual open secret that India's external intelligence outfit, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), has cultivated Chota Rajan against Dawood.

Chota Shakeel, another trusty lieutenant of Dawood, plotted to kill Chota Rajan in Bangkok some years ago, aided by Karachi underworld members who included Shoiab Khan, Ibrahim Bholo and Khalid Shahenshah. The scheme failed but a few of the Rajan's gang were killed. Since that time, the gangs have been at war, with the intelligence agencies of both Pakistan and India trying to extract some benefit.

While Chota Rajan was been nurtured by RAW, Dawood has managed to use Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence to his advantage for operations in India. Chota Rajan is believed even to draw financial support from RAW, while Dawood generates his own resources through his illegal businesses, such as gambling dens in South Africa, Bangkok, Dubai and Mumbai. At the same time he has established very powerful crime syndicates in Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong, Nepal, India and Pakistan. These syndicates are his real strength and keep him ahead of other underworld leaders. The syndicates are involved in murder, the heroin trade and smuggling. Dawood Ibrahim is the charismatic leader who holds these at times feuding syndicates together.

Apart from real estate and films (where leading actresses still fawn over him to secure parts), Dawood has his fingers in many other pies. He is known to be involved in illegal gambling on cricket, and can still be seen entertaining players and officials. He has even developed his own religious circle, which is dead against jihadis. His circle of "Breilvi" clerics sing poetry in praise of the Prophet Mohammed.

A few months ago Dawood lost a daughter, after which he became more religious, apparently gave up drinking and began praying five times a day. However, a few weeks ago he was very much back to his old habits and presenting guests with the finest whisky, and enjoying some himself.

Dawood appears, though, to be spending more time out of Karachi, and is nested somewhere else, possibly in the capital Islamabad. But he is still the undisputed don, and a long way from the clutches of his bitter enemy Chota Rajan, or RAW for that matter.

(Copyright 2003 Asia Times Online Co, Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact content@atimes.com for information on our sales and syndication policies.)
 
Jul 16, 2003



Pakistan fights back   (Jul 12, '03)
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