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When sex gets out of the cupboard
By Siddharth Srivastava

NEW DELHI - It is an episode that has stirred the roots of Indian society: two senior students of a prestigious private school in Delhi indulged in an intimate sexual act in the chemistry laboratory. In the age of adolescent sex and uninterrupted Internet access, this should not be unnatural or untoward, even in a predominantly conservative society such as India, except for one detail. Earlier, such sexual encounters - whether it be school sex or children exposed to pornography on the Internet, in magazines or videos - formed part of informed discussions and intellectual debate on how best to tackle the issue.

This time there is a difference. The boy happened to possess a camera cell phone, and without the knowledge of the girl, recorded the proceedings, passed them on to a few friends to show off his exploits, who in turn forwarded them to a few more, forming an endless chain, with the said two-and-a-half-minute clip now being sold on the Internet and becoming the hottest-selling compact disc (CD) at Delhi's Palika Bazaar, where all such stuff is sold.

It is certainly not the first time that teenagers have indulged in sex, but the fact that everybody can see it happening has, as would be expected, created a different impact. The reactions that have engulfed almost everybody who can be heard have been to blame somebody. The boy and girl in question have been suspended from school, so have been the boy's friends who received the clip. Others have blamed the school administration for allowing students to carry cellular phones, and those too with a camera. Parents who indulge their wards by buying cell phones for them too are the culprits. The government, which has been lax in coaxing schools to keep students in check, has been blamed. Most important, it is the use and abuse of technology that progresses at a rapid pace, opening young minds to detrimental effects, that have come under the glare.

More have talked about the decadence of Indian culture and values in the face of the aggressive import and copying of the liberal sections of people, such as in the West, who do not set the best example to youngsters around the world. Then there is the all-encompassing satellite television and the film industry to be pointed at. In short, everybody is lashing out at somebody for an episode that may not be as unnatural as it has been made out to be.

In the seamier world at Palika Bazaar, on the other hand, business is brisk as more and more clips come into circulation. There are reports of employees having caught their colleagues in the act, a manager and his secretary purportedly from a major multinational, bathroom and bedroom scenes, honeymooning couples ... the school episode has opened a virtual Pandora's box of sexually explicit clips now making the rounds, recorded on the sly by youngsters and amateur cameramen out to make a fast buck, with or without the knowledge of the partner.

A question that has been asked in a prominent newspaper is whether it is "all just pandering to our basic instincts, and our fascination for pornography? Have we become a nation of voyeurs? And every time a sexual escapade comes out in the open why should it - or our interest in it - be so scandalously shocking? Are we a nation of repressed sexuality? After all, sex always sells and it is one of our most basic urges."

Indeed, the bigger query has to go beyond just the existential. The fact of the matter is that sex and sexual peccadillos exist in every society, and it gets younger with each generation. But can it be stopped, eliminated, checked? Should it be stopped? The United States was obsessed with the Bill Clinton-Monica Lewinsky affair, and it was only the porn websites that survived the dotcom bubble burst.

It is not just about sex. In a survey of television viewers in the US, 81% of adults thought reality TV shows pander to our worst instincts: deriving pleasure in watching others frightened or humiliated. Yet reality TV is the most widely viewed in the US - and catching on quite fast in India - and accounts for four out of the five most costly shows on which to advertise for the 2005-06 season. According to US magazine Advertising Age, the results episode of American Idol is the most expensive show to advertise on, replacing Friends - at US$658,333 for 30 seconds. Survivor gets $412,833 per ad, fourth in the rankings.

Indian laws related to new-age technologies are in place and quite a few have been hauled up, yet it has been difficult to implement them in many instances. According to Section 67 of the Information Technology Act: "Whoever publishes or transmits or causes to be published in the electronic form, any material which is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interests or if its effect is such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it, shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment which may extend to five years and with [a] fine which may extend to $2,500." While the statute is quite clear, it is often impossible to exercise, as most of the porn websites and prurient matter are not hosted on servers based in India. In the said case of the school boy and girl, the police have not acted as there has been no complaint so far.

In India there are more than 50 million cell-phone users - can giving one to your kid be an indulgence? They are handy to communicate and coordinate. Can the school be to blame? Surely kids should not be allowed to carry cellular phones inside the premises in the interest of uninterrupted teaching, but can kids be prevented from using mobiles, or for that matter recording a sexual episode somewhere else? Can the progress of technology be stopped and can kids who take to new gadgets the most easily be prevented from experimenting with them? Look at online music theft, virus writers, computer wizards - it's the younger lot that always leads the way, for good or bad. Can the government do anything?

The Indian constitution considers people who are 18 years of age fit enough to vote, with many arguing for the age barrier to be reduced to 16. Can they, rather, will they not also exercise the choice to engage in sex, even if we do not want them to? Can they not also be taught the follies of unprotected sex: sexual diseases, AIDS, unwanted pregnancies? They should also be told not to get caught in the chemistry lab. A person who can use a camera cell phone would be an idiot not to know that one forwarded message can spawn thousands more. Here also lies the vulnerability that needs to be handled in a sensitive way, instead of a blanket yes or no, right or wrong.

Siddharth Srivastava is a New Delhi-based journalist.

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Dec 9, 2004
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