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    South Asia
     Mar 4, 2005
A president goes online
By Siddharth Srivastava

NEW DELHI - It is not often that a military dictator such as Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf takes to writing a diary for public consumption. So the news from across the border that Musharraf is taking a personal interest in updating the newly launched sitewww.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk on a regular basis is evoking plenty of interest in India.

In the past Musharraf has shown his ability to make use of the power of the visual media to convey his thoughts and messages, as well as take on India when the need arose. Now he recognizes the power the online community has as an effective tool in bolstering his image. The aim seems to be to build an image of himself as a soft and sensible person who is trying to make a honest living, though a widely circulated US magazine recently placed him on its list of the world's 10 worst dictators, and reports suggest that US President George W Bush's advisers have been telling him to get over his Musharraf mania. (Islamabad plays an important part in the "war on terror".)

A few days back, Musharraf created a stir of sorts by confessing (online that is) that he was almost dismissed from service early in his career. This is his quote: "Having opted for the army, while at the Pakistan Military Academy, I almost got thrown out for some disciplinary lapse. As a young second lieutenant, court-martial proceedings were initiated against me for another disciplinary infringement. War with India broke out just in time to block the proceedings. My subsequent war performance and a gallantry award finally saved me from the court martial. As a young officer before marriage my bluntness and indiscipline landed me in much serious trouble, with 'red ink entries' piling up in my service record."

Reports have quoted Pakistani officials as saying that the new website "mixes moments of unusual frankness with a glowing, hagiographical tone and puts the country's people a mere mouse-click away from the man behind the leader".

Musharraf does provide a glimpse of the person he is in the section on his personal life, providing one-line answers to single-line questions, much in the mode of celebrity Q&A sections that provide for popular reading in the media here. Thus we find out that tennis and swimming are his favorite sports and that discovering the nuclear peddling of Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistan's nuclear "father", was the most embarrassing moment of his life. Predictably, becoming army chief turned his life around; his favorite food is a spicy lentil dish, and the best book he has read recently was on Richard Nixon.

One more important section is the interactive portion, where several surfers (mostly Pakistanis for now, though this writer counted a few Indians as well) have written to the president on various subjects. Through the tenor of the letters it is quite obvious that there is the strict backroom censorship machinery in place as the subjects either praise Musharraf personally or his regime and are critical of India and the rest of the world. One such letter from a 14-year-old Pakistani girl from Canada reads: "My name is Tahniat. Even though I live in Canada, I love Pakistan. Because it's my country. And I love you too; you won't believe how happy I am that I am writing to the president of Pakistan. It's a pleasure for me to write you. You are a very nice president. I just want to ask and tell you something: you are doing a really good job with Pakistan and keeping Pakistan a brave country."

Musharraf's response: "My dearest Tahniat: Thank you for such sound advice. I am most touched. You make Pakistan proud. Sincerely, General Pervez Musharraf."

Another letter reads: "Dear sir, I personally wanted to congratulate you regarding your own website. This is the first time in the history of Pakistan that a president of Pakistan has launched his own website. You are my ideal personality, full of love, care and kindness."

Musharraf's response: "I thank you for your compliments. Through this website the idea is to promote Pakistan's image, and yes, you are right to have a direct contact with my fellow Pakistanis. My web team tells me that all of you are a mouse-click away. Though I have not been very computer-driven in my career in the past, I am now beginning to really use this medium. Secondly, as far as making Pakistan stronger is concerned, I am doing my best, I expect everyone to do the same. Remember I can't improve things on my own. I need all of you."

In response to an Indian letter writer on improving relations between India and Pakistan, the president responds: "Peace and stability is the common, shared desire of the people of South Asia. This is a historic moment for statesmanship for resolving differences. This is a moment for making a transition, but it requires sincerity, flexibility and courage on reciprocal basis. Let's succeed in finding a win-win solution that meets the aspirations of Pakistan, India and Kashmiris."

Indeed, one can expect that Musharraf will in the near future surely use the website to air his views according to his convenience, with the Internet a far easier medium to handle than seeking out press correspondents or TV reporters, who are free to edit and interpret statements. It is also highly unlikely that any overt criticism of the Pakistani regime will ever find a place on the website. However, there will be two matters to guard against, one that Musharraf himself needs to be careful about and the other the rest of the world.

The website will be a target of hate mail from Indians in case relations between India and Pakistan dip. Should such an occasion arise, one can say with a lot of assurance that anti-Pakistan hackers will work overtime to crack the code, while others will clog the server with their take. It happened during the height of the Kargil war in 1999 when the then premier Nawaz Sharif's much publicized e-mail identity became completely dysfunctional because of the volume of mail.

The second issue can have more serious consequences. Given his past record, one will hope that Musharraf will not use the website for online polls as a referendum for supporting his regime at the expense of a thriving democracy.

Siddharth Srivastava is a New Delhi-based journalist.

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