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    South Asia
     Nov 16, 2005
Terror from Amman to Karachi
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

KARACHI - The powerful car bomb that killed at least six people in the Pakistani port city of Karachi on Tuesday morning has confirmed the worst fears of intelligence agencies that the recent al-Qaeda-claimed suicide attacks in Amman, Jordan, mark an intensification in activities against countries that sympathize with the US in the "war on terror".

Pakistani security contacts told Asia Times Online that they saw a clear link between the Amman and Karachi attacks and that there would now be an upsurge in violence after a lull of several months. They pointed out, though, that al-Qaeda-linked activity in these two countries also represented divisions within the organization.

The massive car bomb in Karachi ripped through an outlet of US-based KFC and damaged two five-star hotels in a high-security



area of Karachi at 8.45am. The blast virtually destroyed the restaurant, located in a government building, and damaged the Pearl Continental and Sheraton luxury hotels.

The security officials said the timing of the explosion, before the area was busy, indicated the attack was partly symbolic, especially as it took place in such a high security zone. The area is home to the headquarters of the Pakistan Rangers, the chief minister's house and the governor's house.

From Amman to Karachi
Jordan has developed into a strategic backyard for US and coalition forces, which use the country for important political and economic meetings related to Iraq, while the intelligence community uses the country as a base to keep an eye on the Iraqi resistance, for which Jordan and Syria are the main recruitment centers.

Sunday's suicide attacks at three upscale hotels in Amman aimed at sending an unequivocal message to the Jordanian monarchy, the majority of whose subjects are pro-Taliban or anti-American Palestinians. More such operations can be expected in an effort to destabilize the kingdom.

Similarly, Pakistan's leaders - and US interests - have been frequent victims of terror attacks since President General Pervez Musharraf threw the country's lot in with the US after September 11, 2001 and reversed support for the Taliban in Afghanistan.

Targeting Jordan and Afghanistan, however, does not represent the pattern of thinking of mainstream al-Qaeda, which still abides by the thoughts of the Muslim Brotherhood, which essentially dictate that all segments of Muslim society should be galvanized in the fight against America and Israel.

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, al-Qaeda's leader in Iraq, who claimed responsibility for the Amman attacks, and Egyptian Abu Amro Abdul Hakeem, also known as Sheikh Essa, in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border area, represent factions that have deviated from the core, and who will fight against any US ally, even if it happens to be Muslim.

The Essa group, whose allies in Pakistan include the Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, an anti-Shi'ite group, and other breakaway factions of the Jaish-i-Mohammed and the Harkatul Mujahideen, reject outright the presence of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and US troops in the earthquake disaster-struck areas of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, even though they are only helping with relief operations there - especially in Balakot and Manshera.

A vast percentage of Pakistan's prayer leaders (of whatever belief) come from Balakot and Manshera and they are assigned to mosques and madrassas (seminaries) all over the country. The same areas have also traditionally been the main suppliers of mujahideen. Manshera is renowned for its militant training camps.

As soon as it was learned that Musharraf had agreed to NATO and US forces being allowed into the area following October's quake, Pakistani Minister of Information Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed and others began receiving warnings that there would be consequences.

Tuesday's car bomb attack in Karachi is one of them.

Syed Saleem Shahzad, Bureau Chief, Pakistan Asia Times Online. He can be reached at saleem_shahzad2002@yahoo.com

(Copyright 2005 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us for information on sales, syndication and republishing .)


No escape from al-Qaeda for Jordan (Nov 15, '05)

Al-Qaeda goes back to base (Nov 4, '05)

 
 



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