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    South Asia
     Jan 12, 2006
Indian men looking good
By Indrajit Basu

KOLKATA - Rakesh Pandey knows more than a little bit about how important it is for men and women to look good. But surprisingly, it's men who are the fastest-growing part of his personal grooming business.

"Looking good, which was just a matter of feeling good earlier, has become a necessity for Indian men," said the chief executive officer of Kaya Skincare, a Mumbai-based skin-care and grooming chain. "I think men in India should try hard to project the right kind of image where looking good is integral."

Pandey is not alone in his views on how important it is these days for Indian men to look their best. According to a recent survey by



the New Delhi-based retail consultancy firm KSA Technopak, 70% of urban Indian males visit a salon at least once a month.

The most important activity is no longer just a haircut. Salons now offer men a slew of other services, including hairstyling, facials, skin-lifting and everything associated with looking good.

And a good case is unfolding for Indian men now being more vain about their appearances than women. A survey by Gillette India indicates that Indian men now spend an average of 20 minutes in the mirror each morning, higher than the 18-minute average for Indian women. "Men of all ages are taking a keen interest in their appearance," said the Gillette study.

It's not only younger men keeping up on their preening, Pandey said. Men older than 60 have been flocking to Kaya's 45 clinics across the country for radical improvement in their appearance.

"While younger men mainly seek treatments like chest-hair removal and facials that include face-polishing - besides the usual hair-coloring and styling - the older men go primarily for treatments that make them look younger," Pandey said.

Small wonder Kaya's male clientele base is growing much faster than for women. In the past three years, its male clients have tripled to 20,000 regular visitors, "which may be modest considering the growth rate which numerous smaller clinics and dermatologist in the country have seen in recent times".

Industry sources reckon that of about 70,000 salons in the country's top 100 cities, about 60% thrive by catering only to men. Even in the 5% of salons that are unisex, the growth drivers now are men.

And to cash in on the demand generated by this fast-growing sector of Indian men who are increasingly showing that streaking their hair and hydrating their skin is not feminine anymore, global cosmetic companies are scurrying to their laboratories to create products for these new consumers, which the industry calls metrosexual males.

Paris-based L'Oreal, the global cosmetics company that primarily has sold products for Indian women, has just introduced to the country three products from its international menu, including anti-fatigue creams, hydrating gels and anti-wrinkle creams and cleansers. And last month, Emami, a local cosmetics giant, which until now catered to women only, launched what it claims to be "the world's first fairness cream for men" - called "Fair & Handsome".

"We are surprised by the acceptance it got in the market," Emami director Mohan Goenka said. "Within the first two weeks of the launch, this product got sold out in many stores as some store owners complain that they have been waiting ever since for replenishment from the company."

And there are others, such as Clarins (Paris) and Shiseido (Japan) that, with their wrinkle-control and face-wash products, now enjoy dedicated shelf space in large department stores across the country. They say four of every 10 buyers are men. Other international brands - Avon, Garnier, Marks & Spencer, Tommy Hilfiger and many others - have seen brisk demand in the gray (unofficial imports) markets, even though they have not officially launched in the local markets yet, say industry sources.

Nevertheless, even as the male-grooming products are becoming increasingly easier to sell, satisfying the Indian meterosexual male isn't turning out to be all that easy.

"Indian males are far more discerning than women," Pandey said. "It is easy to satisfy a women client because usually she is happy if she is pampered well. Indian males, however, are very result-oriented. If a treatment does not yield satisfactory results within the stipulated period, they do not come back."

That is why high tech is the name of the game in the male-grooming market. According to Pandey, perhaps the reason behind Kaya's scorching growth is that it's the only clinic in the country that offers a whole range of cutting-edge treatments.

For instance, to remove a wart or skin tag (a benign skin outgrowth) there's no need to go for surgery anymore - a new technology removes skin tags "bloodlessly" with the help of radio frequencies. Similarly, for acne-scar reduction and "face-polishing" (removal of dead skin that cause patches), Kaya uses a microderm abrasion machine to spray very fine crystals of glycolic acid - derived from sugar cane - under a vacuum.

Moreover, regular physical activities are no longer required to keep one from looking old. A laser treatment can bring the youthful firmness back to the skin by a method called photo facial anti-aging treatment. And if laugh lines developed after the mid-40s are no laughing matter, there are Botox fillers that can be injected in the naso-labial folds so as to reduce at least 10 years of age from the face.

The desire to look good and feel young is not unique to Indian men. According to global market research firm ACNielsen, men the world over are more focused on improving their image.

And that has boosted sales in personal care products. A recent Time magazine article predicted that global sales of male-grooming products will surge by 67% to US$19.5 billion by 2008. Although it is hard to gauge the exact size and growth rate of the Indian male-grooming market just yet, industry sources say it won't be long before sales in grooming products begin to skyrocket as well from the $220 million men are now estimated to spend.

Indrajit Basu is a Kolkata-based equity analyst turned journalist with more than 12 years of experience in business/finance and technology journalism. Besides writing for Asia Times Online, he also writes for US-based publications, as well as IT companies.

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