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    South Asia
     Dec 5, 2006
Page 2 of 2
How the Taliban prepare for battle
By Syed Saleem Shahzad

resistance. He relates how, when he has to travel in high-risk areas, a friendly, highly placed government official from Kandahar takes him in his jeep - complete with official license plates. He adds that much of the material he sources comes from the government.

Commenting on the Taliban's tactics, he said, "We follow the techniques of remote-controlled explosive devices used by the



Iraqi resistance. But our technology is different. The Iraqis improvise with various explosive materials and then link it to a remote control.

"Our source of explosives is anti-personal and anti-tank mines. These were in the possession of various warlords who looted them after the fall of the communist government in Kabul [early 1990s]. They either sold or donated the mines to us," said Abdul Jalil.

"These mines are our main source and we link them with remote controls and effectively blow up our targets. But this is not the only source - the other source is American bombs.

"Many of the bombs they drop from the air do not explode. I am an expert in defusing these unexploded bombs, and there are many others like me. We extract all the explosives inside the bomb shells and use them for sacrifice [suicide] attacks," said Abdul Jalil.

Over endless cups of tea, Abdul Jalil, Mehmood and Hamid discussed the various colors of the Taliban-led resistance.

"The Taliban will be ready to mobilize next summer, but the lead role will be played by local tribes and pro-government warlords. All tribes, including the one Hamid Karzai belongs to [Durrani], do not support the Kabul government. The Taliban will be a leader, but the main engine will be dissatisfied tribes and warlords," said Abdul Jalil.

The three men stressed that during the winter lull in fighting, the Taliban would focus on establishing better coordination among their rank and file and in improving their links in the government. Secret arms dumps would also be restocked.

On the road again
Along with colleague Qamar Yousufzai, we planned to travel to Musa Killa, where, after a prolonged fight and siege by the Taliban, British forces evacuated the area and handed over control to tribal elders.

Abdul Jalil pointed out that the two of us should not travel alone in a taxi. While this correspondent could pass for an Afghan, Qamar looked Pakistani. We therefore decided to share a taxi with several other people.

As soon as we left Kandahar, the driver began playing a cassette tape of Pashtu music. Immediately one of the passengers objected, and demanded that the tape be ejected and his played instead. So we then traveled along to the sounds of Taliban jihadist songs (but with no music) condemning the United States in particular and the West in general.

This was followed by a tape extolling the Prophet Mohammed and attacking cartoons published in the West that ridiculed him. The singer vowed that revenge would be taken by defeating the Americans in Afghanistan.

On the way to Helmand province we passed through several official checkpoints, but the Afghan police didn't check anything, only demanding that the driver pay 10 Pakistani rupees.

"This is not an octroi [toll]. This is pure extortion by the police and we pay because we do not have any option," the driver muttered. The Afghan police do not have a good reputation among the masses. They are notorious for being involved in extortion, and they love to shake down strangers. They are not beyond kidnapping, and even assassination.

As the taxi approached the district of Gerishk and the last police checkpoint before Taliban country, the passenger who had supplied the tapes asked with a smile, "Now tell me, who are you are and why you are going to Musa Killa?"

"I am a journalist and want to see how the Taliban manage their areas and how they operate," I told him, fully aware that he must be Taliban.

"Oh, a journalist ... you mean the people who play with danger. Meet me, I also play the same game," he said with a laugh but without providing his name.

But he was not joking. He turned out to be part of the Taliban structure in Helmand coordinating activities between Taliban strongholds in the province and Taliban pockets in Kandahar city.

The Taliban in Helmand are expected to play a central role in the planned fall of Kandahar. Many top field commanders are already concentrated there and Taliban leader Mullah Omar is expected to spend some time in the province making formal tribal arrangements that will unify all tribes under one pro-Taliban flag.

Syed Saleem Shahzad is Asia Times Online's Pakistan Bureau Chief. He can be reached at saleem_shahzad2002@yahoo.com.

(Copyright 2006 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)

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