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    South Asia
     Oct 30, 2007
Page 2 of 2
Pakistan in new Taliban peace process

By Syed Saleem Shahzad

Afghanistan.

Sirajuddin is al-Qaeda's answer to Rehman's peace process. Since the killing of Mullah Dadullah this year, there is no one in southwestern Afghanistan to guarantee any deals.

Rehman is also attempting reconciliation in Pakistan's tribal areas of Waziristan, where the Taliban and al-Qaeda have a strong grip. He is courting figures such as Sadar Abdul Rahman and Maulana



Mahmood, but it is not an easy task.

"Our people supported Maulana Fazlur Rehman for the cause of Islam, but he has sold our interests for the sake of politics. The Taliban are ready for any sort of negotiations, but if the negotiations are held to support US designs in the region or to ask us to surrender, our fight against NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organization] in Afghanistan, that will be a non-starter," Dr Essa Khan, the chief spokesperson of the Pakistani Taliban and chief of the Pakistani Taliban in the Bannu region, told Asia Times Online.
Essa was evasive when asked whether the Taliban had targeted Rehman's residence in Dera Ismail Khan in North-West Frontier Province a few months ago, saying that spilling the blood of the people was done by politicians, not by the mujahideen.

"We want to fight American forces. We want them to come to Waziristan and attack us so that we can fight against them. We don't want to fight against our own brothers [Pakistani soldiers] who are pitched against us as Washington's ally. We think this hypocrisy will be finished once American forces attack us in Pakistani territory and we will have a single enemy against us to fight with and we will be fighting against them with all our conviction," said Essa in response to a question about allowing US forces hot pursuit operations into Pakistan from Afghanistan.

Rehman has something to give, though. By June 2008, the US will have made US$180 million available for development work in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. US ambassador Patterson has been meeting members of Parliament from these areas (the majority of them hail from Rehman's Jamiat-i-Ulema-i-Islam - JUI) and has assured them that the US will distribute the money with their collaboration.

Last week, US President George W Bush urged Congress to give an additional $60 million for the development of the tribal areas along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The Bush administration has also assured Pakistan that it is committed to setting up reconstruction zones in the tribal regions. Goods produced in the zones will be allowed duty-free access to the US market.

Bhutto awaits her turn
Speaking to Asia Times Online in Karachi, twice-elected premier Bhutto dismissed any chance of reconciliation with militants until they surrendered.

"There are two theories to deal with the militants. There is the theory of a ceasefire with militants and peace treaties with them. In 2002, under the same theory, the JUI [led by Rehman] was given [the provincial government] of North-West Frontier Province. I think there is a need to assess this policy. I don't believe in any negotiations with the militants until they surrender their weapons. I completely oppose speaking to irregular militias."

Bhutto also believes that a powerful segment of the establishment is still on the side of the militants, what she calls a legacy of late dictator General Zia ul-Haq.

"Those who don't want the moderate middle to mobilize on the streets were behind the October 18 blast. These are the same anti-democratic forces that destabilized the PPP's [Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party] past governments," Bhutto said.

Bhutto wrote a letter to Musharraf in which she accused retired Lieutenant General Hamid Gul, retired Brigadier Ijaz Shah, the Intelligence Bureau chief, and the chief minister of Punjab, Chaudhary Pervaiz Illahi, as the main supporters of those who carried out the bomb attack against her. "I named the people whom I understood as suspects and I think an inquiry should be conducted against them," Bhutto said.

She also accused al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden of conspiring against her first government in the late 1980s by financing former premier Nawaz Sharif against her.

When asked whether bin Laden was directly behind the October 18 bombing, Bhutto simply replied, "There is a lot of money in this battle through arms smuggling and drugs and all the faces of the perpetuators of this battle should be exposed."

Bhutto's tough line, Rehman's policy of reconciliation and Musharraf's pumping of money into the tribal areas have the single theme of isolating the militants.

Al-Qaeda's big plans
These constant pressures are once again forcing al-Qaeda to spin the game so that it can also influence the "war on terror".

Western intelligence has named Abu Obaida al-Masri as the new chief of al-Qaeda's external operations with the aim of targeting Europe.

Western intelligence has also revealed a powerful camp in the town of Mir Ali in North Waziristan. According to their information, the camp is run by Abu Haris al-Jazeri. Other prominent associates include Najib al-Fala, Omar Jalali, Bilal Abu Daghlol, Hussain al-Babi and Ahmed Taufiq. Fala and Jazeri are French citizens and the others are Tunisian.

According to the intelligence reports, this al-Qaeda camp is planning attacks in Europe, notably the United Kingdom, Germany and France.

Syed Saleem Shahzad is Asia Times Online's Pakistan Bureau Chief. He can be reached at saleem_shahzad2002@yahoo.com

(Copyright 2007 Asia Times Online Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)

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