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    South Asia
     Sep 27, 2012


SPEAKING FREELY
A notice warranting reform in India
By Siddharth Srivastava

Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.

NEW DELHI - Everybody knows Indian cops are corrupt. I am usually conscientious, but I have made mistakes, like talking on the cell phone while driving or jumping a red light when I think I can get away.

I have been caught a few times. Usually the traffic constable offers two options - pay a portion of the actual fine as bribe or confiscation of my driving license and car registration papers, which one then needs to procure from the local court.

This process, as everybody knows, is like slow-death given the

 

tardy workings of our administration and judiciary. So, there is some negotiation and an amount agreed. I recall one incident when a policeman happy with his earning, stopped all other traffic to let my car pass through.

I felt like prime minister of India for a few seconds.

However, I recently had first-hand experience of another money spinner, for the cops, that is. It is called the non-bailable warrant or the NBW. The police landed up at my house with a NBW against a close relative. I live in Gurgaon, a suburb of the national capital, Delhi.

Serving a NBW is not straight forward. It is an operation. The cops want to make sure that the person being served the NBW does not escape. So, when the bell rang an old man with a bag pretended he was the courier guy. He asked for my identity and whether the relative was home. When I replied in the affirmative, there was some coded signal to others. Instantly, many burly and aggressive personnel who could easily pass off as bouncers in pubs, jumped from various hiding places, behind a car, a bush, a tree.

I was quickly surrounded and so was the house. I felt as if I was Osama bin Laden in hiding. With security chaps so caught up in NBWs, it is no wonder that the regular thieves and robbers roam around so freely. I think if I had made a wrong move they would have thought nothing of physically assault. It's common. The relative was summoned.

One cop shoved into my relative's hands a piece of paper with an almost illegible font: "we have a NBW against you. You have to come to a police station right away. You are under arrest,'' he said, with a look of absolute glee on his face, as if he had busted a Lashkar-e-Toiba hideout. The same chap would not have lifted a finger for jobs that he should be doing with the same zeal.

Sometime back, there was a burglary in the neighborhood. The victims had called the cops a million times. Nobody came. There is a reason for this. Often the policemen are in cahoots with the robbers. A friend recently lost a laptop. As he had some connections with the higher authorities the local cops had to cooperate.

They took him to a godown nearby where the kingpin of the computer flogging mafia sipped tea over some backslapping with the policemen present. He apologized to my friend who was taken to a corner where dozens of stolen laptops were strewn about. My friend was told to choose any one except a Vaio reserved for the police station head. "Unfortunately your laptop has already been sold to a customer,'' my friend was told. He refused to take any and bore the loss.

Going back to the NBW story, the serving of the court order had been timed well. It was late evening when the courts are closed. Any appeal for bail could be made only the next morning. In the meantime, one is required to spend the night at the local police station, which is not a palatable proposition. Of course the rules can become very flexible if the cops are taken care of.

I have seen lock ups in Indian police stations (from outside) - they are dingy, hot, mosquito-infested rooms usually filled with other local thieves and criminals. I did some cross checks. There are innumerable instances of citizens being harassed by cops by NBW's. They can relate to car accidents, bounced checks, non-payment of electricity bills, power theft or environmental infringements.

Everybody is answerable to the law and should be. However, the problem happens due to the prolonged duration and multiple hearings before the cases are resolved. People get transferred, seek new jobs or can be on holiday.

A missed hearing could mean that a NBW is on its way. In the meantime, all the authorities, from cops to lawyers to petty court officials, seek to make money on the side. The issue of NBWs has become such an-illegal money making racket that the apex Supreme Court has said that there should be restraint in issuing such orders.

The harassed citizen has no choice but to make a bribe in order to escape the ignominy and discomfort of spending time at a lousy police station. The system does not seek to protect the law. It thrives on forcing regular citizens to break it. This is the sad reality.

Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows guest writers to have their say. Please click here if you are interested in contributing.

Siddharth Srivastava is a New Delhi-based journalist. He can be reached at sidsri@yahoo.com

(Copyright 2012 Siddharth Srivastava.)





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