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Myanmar blasts: Electricity one of the fuses

On May 21, bomb explosions in Tachilek, Myanmar, killed four people and wrecked the statue of King Bayintnaung, a 16th-century national hero. But a recent informal meeting of traders in Mae Sai, a town across the border from Tachilek in northern Thailand, concluded that the reasons for the attack were probably not entirely to do with politics.

"The destruction of the statue of King Bayintnaung [1551-81] was carried out simply to confuse the issues," said one trader. "The main object of the exercise was the Tar Wai power station, where the blast successfully damaged two of the generators there."

Tachilek is a border town 60 kilometers north of the Thai city of Chiang Rai. Because of Myanmar's shortage of electric power, many such border towns have turned to neighboring countries for local supply. Laokai, a Kokang town in the north, for one, gets its electricity from China.

Recently, however, local businessmen in Tachilek have been wrangling for control for the power-supply business. Now, except for government quarters and people with private generators, the town is once more in the dark since the Wai Family Electrical Production and Supplies Co Ltd's electricity plant went out of commission during the explosion, which also killed one of its workers. The power station was in operation for less than a month (since April 28).

One of its conditions for taking responsibility for supplying Tachilek with power was to discard the existing, durable Thai meter boxes and install new ones that have to be replaced every two years, each costing more than 30,000 baht (over US$700). This, together with the eight-baht-per-unit (19-cent) service charge, had upset several prominent citizens. "We had to pay only five baht to Khun Prasong [Markmahsin, the former Thai agent]," said another one.

Sai Hseng, 55, a local businessman, was said to have offered to retain the Thai meter boxes at the rate of four baht per unit. But his application was turned down and the concession was granted to Tar Wai, who enjoys close ties with the United Wa State Army and its business firm, Hong Pang.

"The grant has angered even the local authorities, who thought they had been cheated out of their rightful shares in the spoils by Brigadier-General Khin Zaw," said a source, referring to the commander of the Triangle Region Command headquartered in Kenntung, 160km north of Tachilek. "As a result, there is a concerted effort by some officers at present to have him removed from eastern Shan state."

Believe it or not, they said, power supply is a business of great reward. "Remember an U Kyi Htwe, who was found dead in 1999 with gunshot wounds?" asked one rhetorically. "He had also applied for [an electricity] license."

Currently, U Tar Wai (aka U Sai Shan), Maung Win, 58, another ethnic-Chinese applicant and an unidentified representative of the Thai power agent in Mae Sai are in Yangon to get the issue resolved. "It might turn out that Thais are back again with their electricity," said one resident.

Meanwhile, Tip Taiwan, a former follower of the notorious drug lord Khun Sa, is being detained at the Military Intelligence Detachment No 24 in Tachilek. "He is being forced to confess that he, as a Shan State Army saboteur, was responsible for the 21 May blasts," said a trader.

The SSA "South", the main armed movement still at war with Yangon, has denied any connections to Sai Tip, who is labeled by Yangon as San Tit.

Posted by permission of SHAN, an independent Shan media group that is not affiliated with any political or armed organization. To subscribe to the newsletter, e-mail shan@cm.ksc.co.th or visit http://www.shanland.org.

(Shan Herald Agency for News)
 
Jun 28, 2003




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