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BOOK REVIEW
An antidote to the bad Bangkok novel
Bangkok 8, by John Burdett

Reviewed by Lin Neumann

Bangkok and bad novels: the two just seem to go together. Set a random number of Westerners down amid the steamy weirdness of the bars, the over-abundance of cheap sex and the smilingly enigmatic Thai people, and an alarming number of them decide to give hard-boiled fiction a try.

The city should be a natural. It's weird and wonderful, slightly dangerous and amusingly hypocritical in all the right places. I suspect, however, that the real appeal for many would-be Raymond Chandlers of Bangkok is a desire not so much to immortalize the city's many charms and sinister corners as to capture their own peculiar love for its rampant strangeness. You're in a go-go bar, the girls are placing flowers on the Buddha altar before stripping down to supple skin and high heels, you've had a few too many drinks and, wham, it just hits you. Hey, this place would make a great novel!

It's a whole genre. Wily bar girls and jaded farangs, sinister forces at work. Priapic boy meets girl on the game. Sparks fly. The stacks are full of these efforts at the local English-language bookshops, and new ones are published here all the time. One local author even promotes signed copies of his many thrillers with well-positioned placards in the toilets of the Nana Entertainment Plaza, Bangkok's famous three-floor go-go bar complex, right next to the condom ads.

The fact that questionable novels have been written and published about Bangkok does not mean, though, that this is not fascinating literary territory. Like Chandler's Los Angeles of the 1940s, Krung Thep, the "city of angels" as the Thais call it, is complex and compelling. Few places on Earth can boast of such a mix of cultures and temptations in one place. It is true that anything goes, for a price. The clash and co-existence of Westerners in great numbers with their patient Thai hosts (and hostesses) make this fertile ground for the imagination, a crossroads of greed, lust and vibrant energy.

Finally, in John Burdett's riotous new novel, Bangkok 8, the city may have found its Chandler. Attuned to the local tolerance for delicious ambiguity, Burdett explores crime, Buddhism, crooked cops, perversions of the flesh, sex-change surgery and the business of love for rent in a glorious stew that calls to mind the masters of the crime genre. This is a book that is right at home on the shelf with Elmore Leonard, Carl Hiassen, James Ellroy and, yes, Raymond Chandler and Dashiel Hammet. It really is that good.

A non-practicing lawyer based in Hong Kong, Burdett has clearly done his homework. He has spent considerable time among the Thais, getting to know the country and its religion. The work pays off in this wild tale told convincingly from a Thai perspective.

The story unfolds through the eyes of Detective Sonchai Jitpleecheep, a devoted Buddhist who, along with his partner, is the last honest man on the Bangkok police force. The pair are ordered to track a suspicious American marine who is soon murdered in a locked car by a clutch of maddened cobras and a python. Sonchai's partner coincidentally catches a snake bite to the eye, and the detective vows revenge for the murder of his brother policeman.

The seemingly impossible crime is only the beginning of a suitably sinister plot that twists through Bangkok's many vices, leading the reader to meet police colonels on the take, Russian hookers, speed-crazed slum dwellers and elegant massage ladies. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) gets in on the act, as a young female agent tries in vain to bed Detective Sonchai while searching for a dangerously kinky American jade merchant with a possible connection to the slain marine.

It is all made, if not believable, at least plausible by Burdett's gift for getting inside the head of his Thai characters, especially Sonchai. The detective is walking testimony to Thailand's ambivalent contact with the West. The son of a semi-retired hooker and an unknown American GI, his mother's considerable charms and many sugar daddies took mom and son on a veritable world tour as he was growing up. His reaction to the sex business that fed and clothed him is to seek Buddhist enlightenment and forswear the temptations of the flesh but in a very non-judgmental, Thai way. Needless to say, he remains close to Mom and rightly proud of her many sacrifices.

In addition, the detective is tuned into many frequencies. He lives in past and present and is able to carry on dialogues with his dead partner, the spirits of his ancestors and the present incarnations of those he has met in previous lives. Sonchai is matter-of-fact about the magical Thai reality he inhabits. This is not weird, it is Thailand, he seems to be saying with a wink at the many earnest foreigners seeking to make sense of his homeland.

Not above smoking a little ganja and aware that corruption sometimes makes the wheel of life spin a little easier, Sonchai is a perceptive guide to Bangkok's sordid underside. He is a classic good cop, a Thai Philip Marlow, operating on the fringes of evil but maintaining, barely at times, his devotion to principle. He views all comers in his city with a certain nonplussed bemusement. Westerners out for a good time with the bar girls may get fleeced along the way, but the girls bring magic and badly needed adventure into their lives. "What we don't realize, we Thais, is just how simple life is in the West. Too simple," Sonchai says at one point, reflecting on the phenomenon of teenage hookers marrying besotted farangs. The girls bring a little chaos into their men's lives, waking them up, de-simplifying things. "Hey, let's hear it for Thai Girl," he concludes, "selflessly taking the message of love, life, and lust to a jaded world!"

In this world, no one is truly guilty and no one is really innocent. The bad do good and the good face temptation. Even the murderer, once found out, is able to survive, albeit in a somewhat altered state, thus relieving Sonchai of the need to kill to satisfy his thirst for revenge.

In short, this book is a delight. If you have ever wondered, while deep in your cups with a teenage village lass perched on your lap, whether you should write the great novel of Bangkok, read this one first. John Burdett has set the bar pretty high.

Bangkok 8 by John Burdett, Knopf June 2003. ISBN: 1400040442. Price US$24, 336 pages.

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Aug 2, 2003



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