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    Southeast Asia
     May 11, 2005
Junta clamps down after Yangon blasts

BANGKOK - Myanmar's military government has stepped up security and ordered medical workers not to speak with reporters about three bomb blasts that shook the capital, Yangon, over the weekend. Eyewitness reports indicated the death toll could spike sharply higher.

Medical workers contacted by telephone told RFA's Myanmar service they had been warned against disclosing anything related to the blasts on Saturday at two upscale supermarkets and the Yangon Convention Center, site of a Thai trade fair. Thai officials, meanwhile, said at least 21 people had been killed - 10 more than the fatalities reported by the Myanmar junta.

The Myanmar government routinely restricts information on sensitive incidents such as bombings, clashes between authorities and the opposition, conflict with the country's fractious ethnic minorities, and even natural disasters. "People don't believe the number of dead announced by the government," said one witness. "Some whole families are dead, according to hospital staff."

The junta is blaming the bombings on ethnic rebel groups, including the Karen National Union and the Shan State Army, and exiled dissidents in the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB). Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) secretary Raymond Htoo, Karen National Union (KNU) secretary Phado Mansha, and Shan State Army (SSA) spokesman Nang Khur Sen have all denied any role in the blasts, along with NCGUB leader Dr Sein Win.

"We have nothing to do with this, and these areas are not the places where we operate. We operate only in the Shan state and we have no one from us in cities like Rangoon [Yangon] and Mandalay. We are not familiar with those areas," Nang Khur Sen said.

"They [the junta] want to label us as terrorists. And [in] the place where they have foreign guests, normally they have tight security a month ahead," he said. "Only authorities with access to these places could do this."

The explosions came less than two weeks after a bombing at a market in the northern city of Mandalay killed two women and wounded 15 people. The junta blamed that attack on unnamed rebels.

According to the witness, security in Yangon has been tightened since the blasts. "Monasteries and houses were ordered to report all overnight guests. Also, at the city gate and bus and train stations, security is up," the witness said.

Crowded with weekend shoppers
A police officer on duty at the Junction 8 Supermarket in Mayangon township reported the first explosion at 2:55pm on Saturday. Three women were killed instantly, he said, with 22 women and 11 men injured. All the injured were sent to In Sein and North Okkalapa hospitals, the officer said.

An officer at the San Chaung township police station who asked not to be named reported another explosion at the Dagon shopping center at exactly the same time as the Mayangon blast. "We don't know how it happened," the officer said.

One eyewitness at the Dagon center reported seeing 13 dead and numerous ambulances removing victims from the scene. Other witnesses reported that the center was crowded with Saturday afternoon shoppers at the time of the blast and said they expected the death toll to rise much higher.

At Pazuntaung police station, also in Yangon and near the Thai trade fair, police hung up the phone without speaking to RFA reporters.

'People were lying there, not moving'
Within hours of the multiple bombing, witnesses at all three blast sites said they had seen dozens of casualties - many of them missing limbs or heads - and numerous blackened corpses. An eyewitness who was at the General Hospital in Yangon from 5-7pm on the day of the explosions said the casualties overwhelmed the hospital's capacity and had to be laid out on concrete floors. The witness, who asked not to be identified, reported seeing "nine or 10" people killed in the explosions who had been taken to the morgue, as well as many victims, including children and the elderly, who had lost body parts.

After the blast, a shop owner working on the second floor of the Thai trade fair at the time of the explosion told RFA's Myanmar service, "I suddenly heard an explosion and thought the building had collapsed. Then the roof fell down, making a hole of about four square feet - and we realized it was a bomb.

"Young people [from my shop] went upstairs and looked, and they said nine or 10 people were lying there, not moving and burned entirely black. Everybody rushed out from the stairs," said the shopkeeper, who had been exhibiting diet food from Thailand.

"I saw many injured people ... covered with blood. No rescue workers or security police came up - just people helping each other carry the wounded out using plastic tables and flagging down cars to ask them to help. They were also carried by old government-owned office cars. There were no ambulances."

Myanmar pop singer Zaw Win Htut, who had been scheduled to perform at the trade fair at 3pm on Saturday, said he arrived just after the explosion - narrowly avoiding one of the blasts - and saw cars with windows shattered by the force of the bombs.

"This happened at a place where women and children and normal shoppers are going, so I can't understand this. I feel like there is no safe place in the world," he said, noting that two members of his band died in the explosion.

Copyright (c) 2005, Radio Free Asia . Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Asia


Karenni rebels dig in for last stand
(Mar 25, '05)

The bells to toll on Myanmar
(Mar 25, '05)

Myanmar's lesson in 'discipline democracy'
(Feb 17, '05)

 
 

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