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    Southeast Asia
     May 13, 2006
COMMENTARY
Indonesia faults on tennis diplomacy
By Gary LaMoshi

DENPASAR, Bali - Thirty-five years ago, ping-pong diplomacy changed the playing field in global foreign relations. China's invitation to a US table-tennis team in April 1971 broke more than two decades of silence between the communist and capitalist giants. From that simple gesture, Sino-American relations have evolved to intertwine the two countries economically and strategically despite their fundamental differences. China and the US have learned to work around those differences and focus on what draws them together.

Of course, it's ridiculous to imagine that ping-pong could have such a far-reaching impact today. Under the clouds of terrorism, unilateralism and nuclear war such a diplomatic and cultural



shock wave requires nothing less than full-fledged tennis. In the game where love means nothing, Indonesia and Israel - the country with the world's largest Muslim population and the Jewish state - have a chance to serve peace and human understanding across ethnic, regional and religious barriers. But so far, instead of acing this opportunity, the countries are set to double-fault.

In addition to tournaments for individuals, tennis has competitions between national teams. Men play for their countries in the Davis Cup, women in the Federation Cup. By virtue of their April Fed Cup results, a win over Serbia and Montenegro and a loss to China respectively, Israel and Indonesia have booked a July date for a best-of-five-match weekend clash in Israel.

Easy volley
The meeting is a potential winner for Indonesia, seeking to raise its profile internationally. Eight years removed from three decades of authoritarian rule, Indonesia has become global Exhibit A that Islam and democracy can peacefully co-exist. Western boosters also urge Indonesia and its estimated 190 million Muslims to take a more assertive role in the Muslim world to showcase their tolerant, moderate brand of Islam.

Indonesia’s democratically elected President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono enthusiastically embraces these missions. He just returned from a trip to the Middle East where, in addition to securing promises of financing for Indonesian projects, Yudhoyono reiterated Indonesia’s desire to help break the stalemate between the Israelis and Palestinians.

But this week's visit to Indonesia of Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad underscores the gulf between Indonesia's diplomatic ambitions and global realities. President Yudhoyono proposed that Indonesia act as a mediator in the dispute over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, but Indonesia hasn't got enough game to play at this level.

President Ahmadinejad has done his part to undermine Indonesia's position. Ahmadinejad has used the visit's news conferences, interviews, and a speech at Islamic University of Indonesia as a platform to build mistrust while sharply criticizing the US, Israel, and their allies. The Jakarta Post newspaper editorialized under the headline "Troubling Iran" that Ahmadinejad’s "firebrand statements … have also shaped a less than pacifist image of his country's political intent".

Caught in no man's land
But the real roadblock for Indonesia to bridge the gap between the Muslim world and the rest of the planet is Indonesia itself. The government gave uncritical, categorical endorsement of Iran's nuclear enrichment program, buying into Ahmadinejad's rhetoric that couches the debate between Iran’s rights versus the West's hegemony. Yudhoyono's Thursday proposal to expand talks on Iranian nukes met with such scorn on all sides - not even President Ahmadinejad signed on - that within 24 hours, the Foreign Ministry backed away from it at top speed.

Despite the West's cheerleading rhetoric about Muslim world leadership and the ill-considered US embrace of Indonesia's unreformed military to combat terrorism, even its biggest boosters realize Indonesia is not a neutral player. Rather than exporting its moderate Islamic values, Indonesia has been importing those of Middle Eastern Muslim extremists.

The result is creeping Islamization of a country that, while it has an overwhelming Muslim majority, also has more non-Muslims than Australia and Canada combined. Last month hardline Muslim attackers shut down the local edition of Playboy - toned down to meet local sensibilities - while police watched and the government leader remained silent (see Indonesia: Playboy and hardcore violence, April 21).

If Indonesia is serious about playing the role of middle man between Muslims and the others, then it needs to get in the middle. That's where tennis comes in.

President Yudhoyono says he favors a two-state solution to the Palestinian question, but the government denied the Indonesian Tennis Association's bid to go ahead with the match in Israel. ITA officials have appealed for a change of venue - the two nations have previously met twice at neutral sites - but so far Fed Cup organizers say Indonesia must play in Israel or forfeit.

Second serve
With a little topspin, this deadlock can become an opening for a ping pong diplomacy style winner. Let the Indonesian team say "politicians play politics but we play tennis" and go to Israel. Let President Yudhoyono stop kowtowing to the radical Muslim minority on this easy issue and expose how ridiculous imported Middle Eastern values are half a world away, particularly in view of Indonesia's far more pressing problems.

If Indonesia won't do it, maybe someone will. Let the Israelis volunteer to give up home-court advantage and travel to Indonesia in the name of good sportswomanship and multicultural sisterhood and see what the Indonesian government says to that. Let Jordan or Egypt, predominantly Muslim countries that have relations with Israel, invite the teams to play as their guests.

In 1971, it was casual contact between Chinese and American ping-pong players that led the way for their governments to open up. This time, fate has booked the court for tennis diplomacy. Now, someone needs to show they have the balls to play.

Gary LaMoshi has worked as a broadcast producer and print writer and editor in the US and Asia. Longtime editor of investor rights advocate eRaider.com, he's also a contributor to Slate and Salon.com, and a counselor for Writing Camp (www.writingcamp.net).

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