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    Southeast Asia
     Apr 27, 2007
Page 1 of 2
Lights, camera, protest
By Shawn W Crispin

BANGKOK - Tucked into the decrepit upper floor of a low-grade shopping mall, a group of former politicians cum television journalists plot their next big anti-government street protest.

Established by a small group of loyalists to former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, People's Television (PTV) has recently emerged as the most immediate political threat to Thailand's military-led Council for National Security (CNS), which seized power in a bloodless putsch last September 19 and since has



maintained restrictions on political association.

The CNS blocked PTV's maiden and subsequent attempted broadcasts last month, and the station's members have in response held three progressively larger street protests in Bangkok. Now, they intend to hold their largest rally yet on Friday - reportedly by shuttling thousands of Thaksin's peeved grassroots supporters from the rural countryside to the capital - to protest perceived anti-democratic measures included in the country's new draft constitution.

Increasingly, it seems the two sides are on a collision course. CNS leader General Sonthi Boonyaratklin last month lobbied to declare a state of emergency, which would have empowered soldiers to crack down on a planned PTV-led rally for reasons of national security. Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont, who was appointed by Sonthi, declined the request - though it remains unclear whether the decision was influenced by King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s privy council, of which Surayud is a former member.

"You're a military dictatorship, you were created to maintain order, but you don't have the clout to declare a state of emergency," said Jakrapob Penkair, a former government spokesman and one of PTV's four co-founders. "Clearly someone has taken your powers back."

PTV staff members contend that they are the vanguard of a new pro-democracy movement, similar, they say, to the one that finally drove military coup makers from power after a bloody confrontation in 1992. Jakrapob is plain about his group's aim of driving the CNS from power to pave the way for Thaksin's return to Thailand to "reclaim his masses" and finish his truncated term in office as a "democratic hero".

For the CNS, that clearly represents a political worst-case scenario. This month the CNS unveiled a new draft charter and Surayud scheduled new democratic polls for mid-December, soon after His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej's annual birthday celebrations. So far, PTV's rallies have paled in comparison with the size and fervor of the more than 11 months of anti-government rallies dating back to October 2005 that contributed to Thaksin's downfall.

It's still unclear how many of Thaksin's former Thai Rak Thai (TRT) party associates share PTV's vision of returning him to power through, if necessary, confrontational means. Another former government spokesman during Thaksin's tenure, Surapong Suebwonglee, last week stated his disagreement with PTV's confrontational tactics. And few former prominent TRT members, including present party leader Chaturon Chaisaeng, have moved publicly to support the upstart station's style of rally politics.

To be sure, certain former members of Thaksin's inner circle are reluctant to speak their minds in the current restricted political environment. Former party leaders are at risk of being banned from politics for five years if the TRT party is next month dissolved by the Constitutional Tribunal, which is now weighing electoral fraud charges related to botched 2005 polls against both TRT and the main opposition Democrat party.

Some political analysts suspect Thaksin is tacitly supporting PTV and its threats of a popular uprising to put pressure on both the CNS and Surayud to take a moderate tack in pursuing the various corruption and fraud charges lodged or filed against him, his family members and political associates.

However, with Thaksin no longer providing day-to-day finance, the party is already dissolving organically. Several former powerful faction leaders are breaking away, including one particular politician who has reportedly formed a political alliance with certain CNS members, allegedly to perpetuate their political influence even after the scheduled transition back toward democracy in December.

Moral support
That fragmentation would appear to indicate that PTV is in reality operating from a position of political weakness - if not desperation. Despite its pro-Thaksin bent, Jakrapob maintains that PTV is a genuine news station and not a front for a political movement. Long-term, he says, PTV aspires to become the "Fox News" of Thailand, by openly supporting a reconstituted TRT's populist policies.

Jakrapob will not divulge how the startup station financed its initial 30 million baht (US$921,600) investment, nor where it generates the cash flow to pay the station's more than 100 news-related

Continued 1 2 


Sounding out Thaksin's rural legacy (Mar 23, '07)

Thailand's new economic logic (Feb 2, '07)

Thailand's monarch riding high (Dec 6, '06)

The search for a suitable man (Sep 28, '06)

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