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  War and Terror
    

Syria faces neo-mujahideen struggle
If a regime such as Syria's is too strong militarily to be defeated from the outside, it can be torn apart from the inside - such as a foreign-sponsored insurgency that has been termed a "neo-mujahideen strategy". This game requires great skill and caution, as well as the micromanagement of a complicated web of regional relationships and rivalries that includes Iran and Turkey. - Victor Kotsev (Apr 25, '12)

Aftershocks of the Egyptian Spring
The same Syrian population that united to cheer Hosni Mubarak's downfall is now divided over the Egyptian revolution's outcomes, with some wary and others heartened that Syria's own uprising could see a similar end-game. While secular critics point to the Muslim Brotherhood's ascent, admirers say Mubarak's end heralded a new era for the Arab world. - Sami Moubayed (Apr 25, '12)

How Pakistan makes US pay for war
Islamabad - taking advantage of American arrogance and ignorance in Afghanistan and Pakistan - took Washington for a patsy. One Pakistani ruling group after another spotted Washington's weaknesses - from terror cases gone awry, attacks mismanaged, supplies misdirected and money misspent - leveraged them, and made the US pay through the nose for its war-making desires. - Dilip Hiro (Apr 18, '12)

Taliban offensive shakes faith
Taliban attacks have brought the spring offensive to bear on Kabul and provincial capitals, and herald a test of faith in whether the Western security strategy in Afghanistan is working. Amid the show of strength, United States hopes of retaining allied support until the end-2014 withdrawal also look increasingly besieged.
- Jim Lobe (Apr 18, '12)

Attacks raise security questions
The Afghan security forces have received plaudits for their handling of the mass militant attack on Kabul, but nagging questions remain over what appears to have been an initial failure of intelligence, and the lack of coordination among different Afghan agencies.
- Noorrahman Rahmani (Apr 17, '12)

Afghan endgame has Pakistan shuddering
Talk of a settlement to end the war in Afghanistan is bad news for Pakistan's generals. Negotiations will be a proverbial minefield and see them losing influence with the Taliban, who have been vital for territorial integrity. Beyond the endgame, Islamabad will face huge pressure to destroy the client groups it helped to create to shore up threats to national interests. - Brian M Downing (Apr 10, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
Surrender now
or we'll bomb you later

Welcome to the "roll over and die" school of diplomacy over Iran - as perfected by the Barack Obama administration, with vital input from the Israel lobby in Washington. The United States president's ultimatum before international talks over Tehran's nuclear program is a rhetorical missile aimed at demonizing Iran - all to the delight of the "Bomb Iran" crowd. - Pepe Escobar (Apr 10, '12)

SPENGLER
Muslim Brotherhood
chooses chaos

The Muslim Brotherhood says it will block a US$3 billion emergency loan from the International Monetary Fund unless the military government cedes power. This despite the fact Egypt is running out of money and faces a chaotic devaluation - the political actors appear to have moved past the question of avoiding the crisis, and are positioning themselves to exploit it. (Apr 10, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
War porn: The new safe sex
The catalogue of grubby titles is seemingly endless. From "war on terror" to Kandahar, via Fallujah, Abu Ghraib, Gaza, an orgy of drones over Afghanistan, R2P (sic) in Libya and Syria, and onto that current supreme blockbuster - the Iran psychodrama - a worldwide audience of global couch and digital potatoes is helplessly hooked on the crude, United States-directed exhibition of war porn.
- Pepe Escobar (Mar 29, '12)

Washington at war over Iran strike
A senior United States official has said diplomatic engagement - not military strikes or fomenting regime change - is the best way to heal US-Iran relations, in remarks that coincided with reports that "Iran Six" talks over Tehran's nuclear program will resume in April. However, a bipartisan group of senators has also proposed measures more extreme than mere "crippling" economic sanctions. - Jasmin Ramsey (Mar 29, '12)

Predators, reapers, ravens - and revolution

A revolution is underway as an astounding array of drones has come from virtually nowhere in little more than a decade to occupy a central role in the armory of more than 50 nations. The United States' Central Intelligence Agency can't get enough of the unmanned aerial killers and all signs indicate that it plans to use them increasingly wherever al-Qaeda may be.
- Brian Glyn Williams (Mar 29, '12)

Taliban's peace options limited
If the United States is mired in a stalemate in Afghanistan, so too are the Taliban, hence the baby steps towards peace talks. The Taliban must be aware that they lack the military structure to retake the north, where a reconstructed Northern Alliance, backed by regional powers, would pose a powerful obstacle. - Brian M Downing (Mar 27, '12)

As drones rise, a manned fighter falls
European and Asian countries committed to purchasing 700 United States-designed F-35 strike-fighter aircraft are threatening to pull out as costs spiral towards US$197 million per plane with no end in sight to technical controversies and delays. As new unmanned drones can emulate the F-35's "fifth generation" abilities at a fraction of the cost, these countries should pull the eject lever now. - Phil Radford (Mar 27, '12)

Kazakh connection in French killings
The Jund al-Khilafa, a jihadi outfit that has previously concentrated its activities in Kazakhstan, has claimed responsibility for Mohammed Merah's killing spree in France. This indicates that the group may have been co-opted by international jihadis, notably in Afghanistan, and begun to prioritize international jihad.
- Jacob Zenn (Mar 26, '12)

Frustrations of an al-Qaeda captive
Interrogations in Indonesia of the al-Qaeda-linked Umar Patek, the Jemaah Islamiyah leader captured in Abbottabad before Osama bin Laden was killed, suggest his mission in Pakistan was to re-invigorate ties between South and Southeast Asian terror groups. In the 1990s these links helped spawn outfits like Abu Sayyaf that, like Patek, are being hit hard by international counter-terrorism cooperation.
- Jacob Zenn (Mar 22, '12)

Unstoppable legacy
of the 'war on terror'

You might think the United States was entering the end of the 9/11 era. Think again. What we in fact have is a national security state wedded to a "war on terror" growing ever-more obsessed with secrecy and ever-more repressive in a world that needs such behavior ever-less.
- Karen J Greenberg (Mar 21, '12)

Afghan army far from fighting fit
The Afghan National Army should total 195,000 soldiers by the end of 2013, a number believed adequate to secure the country. However, widespread absenteeism, corruption and drug abuse seriously undermine efficiency, while infiltration by the Taliban remains an acute problem. - Charles Recknagel (Mar 21, '12)

AN ASIA TIMES ONLINE EXCLUSIVE INVESTIGATION
Insider trading 9/11 ... the facts laid bare
There can be no dispute that speculative trade in put options - where a party bets that a stock will drop abruptly in value - spiked in the days around September 11, 2001 - even if the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the 9/11 Commission will not say so. More than a few people must have had advance warning of the terror attacks, and they cashed in to the tune of millions of dollars. - Lars Schall (Mar 20, '12)

Pakistan frees suspected Mumbai plotter
A key al-Qaeda operative alleged to have planned the November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks has walked free from an unrelated murder case in Pakistan after witnesses withdrew their testimony. A former Pakistan Army commando, Haroon Ashiq found it similarly easy to escape assassination charges in anti-terrorism courts, underlining their failure to punish anyone for the dozens of suicide attacks in recent years.
- Amir Mir (Mar 20, '12)

Sgt Bales' secret and an Afghan endgame
Afghans are more likely to believe their parliamentarians' assertions that 15 to 20 troops took part in the Kandahar killings rather than the US's account that Sergeant Bales was the lone shooter, complicating the lead-up to a strategic agreement between Washington and Kabul on bases and instructors beyond 2014. The fallout plays perfectly into Russia's hands. - M K Bhadrakumar (Mar 19, '12)

The future of COIN
Higher aims of the US's counterinsurgency (COIN) strategy in Afghanistan - such as rebuilding and governance - were undermined by condescending US institutions while simpler goals such as winning heart and minds were damaged by swaggering, contemptuous troops. Factors closer to home also hurt the doctrine's chances of success.
- Brian M Downing (Mar 19, '12)

Taliban face the music in Pakistan

Cultural activities were unthinkable - and the consequences of defiance deadly - in Khyber Pakthunkhwa as long as the ruling political parties followed the way of the Taliban. With attacks on CD shops, cinemas and schools a thing of the past, the new generation of rulers wants to defeat terrorism through music and art. - Ashfaq Yusufzai (Mar 19, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
War, Pipelineistan-style
While Western media say United States sanction threats have scared Chinese mega-bank ICBC away from the planned Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, Islamabad - in dire need of energy - insists the lender is still onboard. Washington's anti-IP campaign has been relentless, but could crumble should China extend the pipeline to its Xinjiang province. - Pepe Escobar (Mar 15, '12)

Massacre darkens Afghan outlook for US
The massacre on Sunday of 16 people, including children, in Kandahar province by an American soldier makes it even less likely the US military will be able to stay in Afghanistan after 2014. It has also further fueled war-weariness at home, even among some Republicans.
- Jim Lobe (Mar 13, '12)

Bomb-Iran week turns 'Syrious'
Saber-rattling in Washington this week was supposed to be all about Iran, why it should be bombed, and when (immediately). Syria was off the agenda planned by Israel and its US lobby, before the chatter was hijacked by Senator John McCain and his amigos. - Jim Lobe (Mar 9, '12)

Real money for an imaginary war
The odds against an American being killed by a terrorist are astronomical, and yet "homeland security" spending has mushroomed to an extent that even the federal agency of the same name can't calculate with accuracy. The resulting militarization of US law enforcement has spread to every level of government, and to the data surveillance of ordinary citizens.
- Stephan Salisbury (Mar 7, '12)

Visas for Iranians, not bunker busters
Retired American diplomat Thomas R Hutson says it's crucial to understand that Iran's proud people want to be welcomed back into the community of nations. His plan, to re-assess the applications of Iranians previously denied US visas, goes against the warmongering mood of the times yet has its backers.
- Jens Kastner (Mar 7, '12)

How drone war became the American Way
Drones are futuristic weapons that minimize deaths - at least on the American side - but also the natural progression of a post-Vietnam drive to remove potentially rebellious humans from the US Army and to sever war-making from the citizenry. Whether the US wins or loses, in today's world of robo-corporate warfare, the homeland security-industrial complex can never lose. - Tom Engelhardt (Mar 2, '12)

US drones circle over the Philippines
A United States-supported airstrike that killed Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah leaders in the southern Philippines represented the first known use of drones against terrorism-linked rebel groups in the country.
- Jacob Zenn (Feb 28, '12)

Scoring the
'war on terror'

Evolving from "shock and awe" to a counter-insurgency-inspired cult of generalship and then a program of targeted assassinations, the United States' "war on terror" strategy has shifted to match constantly loosening definitions of victory. With objectives such as regional influence, nation-building and winning hearts and minds seemingly abandoned, the first bouts go to the "enemy" on points.
- Andrew Bacevich (Feb 24, '12)

IRAN ON THE MOVE
Warships sail to Syria
By waving through a flotilla of Iranian warships to cross the Suez Canal and dock in Syria in support of the regime, Egypt has signaled the Middle East can never be the same again. Iran, for its part, is sending an important message that neither the heightened standoff with the US nor the avalanche of Israeli threats has succeeded in brow-beating it.
- M K Bhadrakumar (Feb 21, '12)

Real cowards go to Tehran
A spike in oil prices talked up by neo-con warmongers is compensating Iran for funds lost to "biting" sanctions, never mind that Asian buyers of its crude have told Washington hegemons to mind their own business. Israel lobby drafters of the sanctions couldn't foresee any of this, proving once again that they live the vegetative lives of armchair "action" men.
- Pepe Escobar (Feb 21, '12)

Karzai demand on raids snags US pact
Year-long negotiations between the Barack Obama administration and the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai on a United States military presence in Afghanistan beyond 2014 are stalled over the contentious issue of night raids by US Special Forces. One compromise has already failed.
- Gareth Porter and Shah Nouri (Feb 21, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
US wants SWIFT war on Iran
The European Union's oil embargo of Iran is backfiring, with the mere threat of an Iranian counter-embargo prompting an oil price spike, while the US is demanding further EU subservience by demands it expel Iranian banks from the SWIFT payment network. This is hardcore economic war - and Tehran can fight back. - Pepe Escobar (Feb 16, '12)

History man clouds prospects of conflict
Conflict in the Persian Gulf looks almost inevitable as the war machinery turns up the heat on Iran, but a weighty role for the American military is not inevitable. Among several reasons why is Barack Obama, a man who does not want to go down in history as a war president.
- Brian Downing (Feb 16, '12)

Attack on Iran easier said than done
Speculation is intensifying that Israel is planning to attack Iran's nuclear facilities, but there is plenty of reason for skepticism that such a strike could succeed. Missiles with enough firepower to wipe out atomic plants don't have the reach, while there is a high risk of failure should jet fighters attempt the long-range mission. - David Isenberg (Feb 15, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
Syria, the new Libya
If Syria cannot be the new Libya in the sense of a UN resolution authorizing NATO humanitarian bombing - vetoed by Russia and China - Syria is a new Libya in the sense of unsavory ties between the "rebels" and hardcore Salafi-jihadis brandishing Kalashnikovs. The regime-change agenda in Syria remains the same as for Libya; even Warrior-in-Chief US President Barack Obama says so. - Pepe Escobar (Feb 13, '12)

Leaked report belies Afghan surge 'success'
A leaked and damning assessment of the US military in Afghanistan may have been dismissed by the author's army superiors as "one person's view", but it provides the most authoritative refutation of the official narrative of success since the troop surge began in early 2010. Even a cursory glance proves that the insurgency has gained strength, it concludes.
- Gareth Porter (Feb 13, '12)

9/11 REVISITED
Was Saudi Arabia involved?

In one of the "most troubling aspects" of the circumstances surrounding the attacks of September 11, 2001, the Central Intelligence Agency's Bin Laden unit did not tell anyone that "muscle" hijackers, Khalid al-Midhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, were in the country. Maybe Saudi Arabia has an explanation.
- Paul Church (Feb 10, '12)

Muslim 'terror threat' belied by numbers
A United States study on domestic terrorism has registered a sharp drop in Muslim Americans implicated in plots in 2011, defying dire warnings that the US last year faced its greatest threat since 2001. The report, which notes that America's Muslim minority has a very low degree of radicalization, coincides with official admissions that Washington exaggerated al-Qaeda's strength following 9/11.
- Jim Lobe (Feb 9, '12)

Pakistan snubs US over Osama informer
Pakistan has rejected an American bid for the release of Shakil Afridi, the doctor who helped the Central Intelligence Agency establish Osama bin Laden's whereabouts in the successful US raid to kill the al-Qaeda leader on Pakistani soil. Branded a "friend" by US lawmakers who want to give him citizenship, and a "national criminal" by the commission probing the incident, Afridi faces a possible trial for treason - and the death penalty. - Amir Mir (Feb 7, '12)

AN ASIA TIMES ONLINE EXCLUSIVE
Taliban eat into Afghanistan's core
Even as several tracks of peace talks with the Taliban open up, Asia Times Online has learned that senior members of the Western-trained and financed Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police plan to defect with vast numbers of their colleagues to the militants once foreign forces start to leave the country.
- Hamza Ameer and Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud (Feb 3, '12)

Rants and raves for new US pullout plan
The surprise decision to phrase out a combat role for US troops in Afghanistan by mid-2013 has drawn mixed reaction in Washington, with critics of the 11-year international occupation cheering and neo-cons and other hawks assessing that the strategy will open the door to Kabul for the Taliban. - Jim Lobe (Feb 3, '12)

TARGET IRAN
US tells Israelis it won't join their fight
In an unexpectedly low-key visit, US Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey has explicitly warned Israel's leadership that the US won't defend Israel if it unilaterally strikes Iran. However, Israel knows it can count on the US right-wing to pressurize Washington into falling in line over an attack, particularly in an election year. - Gareth Porter (Feb 2, '12)

THE ROVING EYE
Fear and loathing
in the American Gulf

In roughly one month, no less than three US aircraft carriers and their strike groups will be sloshing around the American Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The only good thing among all this weaponized orgy is that Tehran and Washington are still talking - sort of - using the proverbial back channels. - Pepe Escobar

Call for 'more credible' US military threat
Iran is "two to six months" from a nuclear bomb and the Barack Obama administration is failing to convince Tehran it will act militarily to prevent this, a task force has complained. Recommending a surgical strike and the deployment of US Special Forces if economic sanctions fail, the report comes amid increasingly contradictory signals from Israel and Washington over the likelihood of an attack. - Jim Lobe (Feb 2, '12)

US hypes Iran terror threat again
United States Director of National Intelligence James Clapper has reignited the brouhaha over an alleged Iranian plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to Washington. In doing so, he revives the notion of an "Iran threat" at a time that debate would be better focussed on Tehran's moves towards nuclear transparency.
- Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Feb 1, '12)

 January 2012


ATol Specials



Syed Saleem Shahzad reports on the Afghan war from the Taliban side
(Dec '06)

How Hezbollah defeated Israel
By
Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
(Oct '06)

Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
talk to the 'terrorists'
(Mar, '06)

  The evidence for and against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

  Nir Rosen goes inside the Iraqi resistance

Nir Rosen rides with the 3rd armored cavalry in western Iraq

Islamism, fascism and terrorism

by Marc Erikson


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