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 ATol Specials

Iraq: In all but name the war's on 
(Aug 17, '02)

 

4
Kabul Diary
    by Pepe Escobar
    Nov-Dec 2001
 
4Iran Diary
    by Pepe Escobar
    May-June 2002

4
Iraq Diary
    
by Pepe Escobar
    March-April 2002
 
War and Terror


By July-August 2001, it was clear that something dramatic was about to happen. Pepe Escobar, our "Roving Eye", was
traveling in Afghanistan and the tribal areas of Pakistan. The rumor was that US forces were about to use Pakistan to launch a raid into Afghanistan. Escobar's article, published by Asia Times Online on August 30, 2001, was headlined  Get Osama! Now! Or else ... Our Karachi correspondent, Syed Saleem Shazad, was meanwhile filing articles like Osama bin Laden: The thorn in Pakistan's flesh (August 22, 2001) ...


November 2003



Part 1
-
This is the wild, wild west
Part 2 - Why we are here
Part 3 - The locals
Part 4 -
Operation Decapitation
Part 5 (final) - The wrong Ayoub


Iraq: Three from one doesn't add up
The notion of splitting Iraq into three parts, which protagonists feel would fix the country's "historical defect" and get United States troops out sooner, is one solution that doesn't meet the mark as it overlooks one important group of people - the Iraqis. - Nir Rosen (Nov 25, '03)

Rally of the realists
It's becoming increasingly apparent, both in the United States and abroad, that neo-conservative influence on the Bush administration is dwindling. And much to the chagrin of the hawks, the "disdained" realists are filling the void. - Jim Lobe (Nov 25, '03)

Syria keeps US at arm's length
Although there is little love lost between the Bush administration and Syria, Washington is at this time in no position to seek conflict with Damascus, which in turn wants to avoid direct confrontation with the United States - for now at least. (Nov 25, '03)

    On the warpath to Damascus 

Istanbul: Gateway to terror
In renewed attempts in the United States to link al-Qaeda with the ousted regime of Saddam Hussein, the name of Abu Mosub al-Zarqawi has cropped up. Certainly, the man with a US$5 million wanted tag on his head has spent some time in Iraq, but the terror carnage in Istanbul indicates that he has new, bolder plans. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 24, '03)

PART 6
Peaceful jihad
Variously vilified as bandits, terrorists and thugs and routinely arrested, members of the Islamic movement Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia nevertheless continue their peaceful struggle for the creation of a region-wide caliphate. But time is running out before they take up arms to achieve their "revolution". (Nov 24, '03)

SPENGLER
George W Bush, tragic character
It is hard to label "tragic" anyone as cheerful and optimistic as President George W Bush. Yet tragic he is: he wants universal good, but he will end up doing some terrible things. (Nov 24, '03)   

  SPEAKING FREELY
     
Spengler really understands

THE TURKEY BOMBINGS (Nov 21, '03)

Hallmarks of an al-Qaeda attack
There is no need for al-Qaeda to claim responsibility for its attacks, as there are clear tell-tale signs: to force a divide between Muslim and Western societies; to create anarchy in which Islamist "democrats" will be forced to embrace radicalism; and to eradicate US economic interests from Muslim societies. All of these pointers are present in the Turkey attacks. - Syed Saleem Shahzad

The enemy within
There's a lot more to jihadi terrorism than al-Qaeda, and people like British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw are showing how little they understand it. Thursday's attacks on the British consulate and HSBC offices in Istanbul follow the same pattern as last Saturday's synagogue bombings and the Bali bombings of last year: they were carried out by locals, possibly allied to al-Qaeda, but separate from it. - B Raman

'Sow war and reap terror'
United States support for the mujahideen in the fight against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s is well documented. What is not so well understood is the US support for these same mujahideen in the struggle between Bosnian Muslims and Serbs, a move that helped globalize the jihadi movement, and that is now having ramifications in Turkey. - K Gajendra Singh

WEEKEND
CARTOON
By Gavin Coates

Japan, Korea are new terror fronts
Even before Thursday's terrorist attacks on British interests in Turkey, America's main allies in Northeast Asia were worried - especially Tokyo, which was named specifically in a tape attributed to Osama bin Laden. Recent events in Iraq and Afghanistan show that their fears are not exaggerated. - Jamie Miyazaki (Nov 21, '03)

OPINION
Get smart or lose the war
The US is on the defensive, whereas the terrorists are on the offensive both in and around Iraq, destabilizing those neighbors allied with Washington. Separating success and failure in the "war on terror" is intelligence, and unless the anti-terror forces get it soon, they will lose the war. - Xiao Xi (Nov 21, '03)

Afghan plea falls on deaf US ears ...
On a visit to Washington, Afghanistan's foreign minister made a plea for help to United States policy makers, stressing that the Taliban were back in Afghanistan. But his mistake was to use the word "Pakistan", given the US's unwillingness to put pressure on its "war on terror" ally. - Seema Sirohi (Nov 21, '03)

... as Bush just wants to get the boys home
With a reelection campaign looming, the Bush administration is taking a shortcut to achieving its goals in Afghanistan - an attempt to get United States troops home as quickly as possible. But try as Washington may, the "bad" Taliban just won't go away. - Ramtanu Maitra (Nov 21, '03)

House of Saud plays a radical card
Galvanized by a bomb attack this month in the capital Riyadh, the second of the year, the House of Saud has stepped up efforts to bring an end to unrest in the country by soliciting the help of Islamist radicals. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 20, '03)

The truth leaks out
Someone leaked highly secret "evidence" to the US's Weekly Standard, a neo-conservative mouthpiece, in an effort to prove there were pre-war ties between Iraq and al-Qaeda. If this was a desperate move by the hawks to bolster their cause, it has backfired badly, as the evidence does anything but make the case for the alleged ties, and the leak may also have compromised US intelligence sources and methods. - Jim Lobe (Nov 20, '03)

REALPOLITIK OF BUSH'S REVOLUTION
Commentary by Henry C K Liu
Part 2: Flawed visions of democracy
George W Bush has built his new policy of world democratic revolution on the assumption that democracy in foreign lands would automatically welcome US imperialism in the name of capitalistic free trade. We see now that not only can democracy not be easily imposed from outside, but even if it does take root it may well flower in ways detrimental to US interests. (Nov 19, '03)

PERCEPTION AND REALITY
Oiling the wheels of a tribal society
Before rushing in to establish a new government system for an essentially tribal Iraq, planners should abandon failed notions of "nationalism" and "self-determination" and look to ideas that have worked, and which involve making full use of the country's oil wealth. - Reuven Brenner (Nov 19, '03)

Democracy in Iraq, Act II
Realizing that its first plan for democratizing Iraq has failed, the Bush administration is turning to plan two, creating an Afghanistan-style democracy. This idea is better than the first, and could lead to a quicker trip home for US troops, but "democratic" Afghanistan is nothing to be proud of. (Nov 19, '03)

   Kurdish concerns weigh heavily

The truth behind the US's 'Iron Fist'
A recent after-action report released by the United States Third Infantry Division suggests that while the unit may have proved its prowess on the Iraqi battlefield, what it was expected to do after it "shocked and awed" is anyone's guess. - David Isenberg (Nov 19, '03)

TIES ON TRIAL (Nov 19, '03)

US-Japan alliance under strain
As the wave of violence escalates in Iraq, US allies that once pledged hefty support are beginning to question their loyalties. For Japan, the question is whether the government will risk sending its troops into harm's way, and its leadership is weighing carefully what seems guaranteed to be a no-win proposition. - Richard Hanson

Iraq and Okinawa: First the bad news
Although Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has reiterated his loyalty to the US by insisting that Japan's troop deployment to Iraq is "still on", his meeting with US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld contained no good news - for George W Bush, or for the residents of Okinawa. - Axel Berkofsky


Reform takes on a new face in Iran
If Iran's ayatollahs want rapprochement with the United States, which it is emerging they do, the country will have to undergo significant reforms. And there is no one better than the ayatollahs, who manipulate the real levers of power, to do just this. - Safa Haeri (Nov 18, '03)

REALPOLITIK OF BUSH'S REVOLUTION (Nov 18, '03)
Commentary by Henry C K Liu
Part 1: The Philippines revisited

George W Bush early this month sought to justify his country's bloody and costly occupation of Iraq as part of a proactive "global democratic revolution". Shortly thereafter, Bush visited a country still paying the price for a failed US policy of imposed democracy: the Philippines.

PIPES' LINE
The case for 'Iraqification'
Iraqis should - with only distant coalition oversight - be given the chance to make a go of it on their own, which is why the United States has changed its policy to give them more responsibility, and soon. - Daniel Pipes


Pakistan struggles to keep its end up
Serious discrepancies in the field between what Pakistan promises to do and what it is capable of achieving in the "war on terror" cast doubt on Islamabad's ability to remain "one of the most important partners" of the United States, and also indicate that the army remains out of step. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 18, '03)

Saudi rulers draw the wrong line
By arresting and repressing Islamist reformists within the country under the pretext of a "war on terror", the Saudi rulers are marginalizing moderates among the Islamists, and increasing the chances of even more opposition emerging. - Sudha Ramachandran (Nov 18, '03)
 
Afghanistan aid workers cry for help
With most eyes focused on the instability in Iraq, the recent killing of a foreign aid worker in Afghanistan has forced the international community to shift its gaze back to the Taliban, and the gains that they continue to make. - Jim Lobe (Nov 18, '03)

SPENGLER
What is American culture?

In America's encounter with Islam, it is pertinent to attempt a characterization of American culture. So hold onto your baseball hat, here's a quick nine-point guide. (Nov 17, '03) 

New US fury misses the mark
The United States response to increased attacks in Iraq has been to rattle its sabers a bit louder, further drowning out important voices that need to be heard. -
Jim Lobe (Nov 17, '03)

Will the real collaborators please stand up? The US has shown the Iraqi Governing Council the door, not just because of the need to speed up the transition to self-government, but because the council has become a little too independent for its own good. With the council to be replaced by another set of US-installed Iraqis, the search is on for a new batch of collaborators. - Herbert Docena (Nov 17, '03)

The other sheriff
There is a newly assertive sheriff in the neighborhood, and its stick-and-carrot approach to the North Korean nuclear standoff appears to be making an impact. Pyongyang is suddenly almost conciliatory. - Marc Erikson (Nov 17, '03)

Skepticism grows among US voters
If a new survey proves to be an accurate indicator of what's going on inside the minds of American voters, President George W Bush might find himself looking for a new home after election day as the numbers aren't adding up for the man seeking another term in the White House. - Jim Lobe (Nov 14, '03)

BOOK REVIEW
The crisis of American journalism
A Heart, a Cross, and a Flag: America Today by Peggy Noonan
Had irrationalism, vacuity and tediousness been this book's only features, it would probably not have been worth reviewing. However, the author's politically dangerous rhetoric requires attention, and in turn some serious questions need to be raised for the US media to ponder. - Piyush Mathur (Nov 14, '03)


A palpable sense of panic
The hasty recall to Washington of the Bush administration's point man in Iraq, and a very gloomy leaked CIA report on the situation in that country, point to a growing sense of panic in Washington. - Jim Lobe (Nov 13, '03)

Jihadi anger: After Italy, Australia?
The deadly attack on an Italian base in Iraq, more than a reflection of anger against Italy because of its support for the United States, is most likely meant to warn other countries, Australia in particular. - B Raman (Nov 13, '03)

Time running out for Governing Council
The US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council, which is having difficulties meeting a timetable for developing a constitution and paving the way to national elections, is testing Washington's patience to the point that changes appear inevitable. (Nov 13, '03)

         The case for a provisional government


Occupation enters critical phase
Undaunted by the failure of "Vietnamization" four decades ago, the Bush administration is trying to fast-track "Iraqification". This policy is unlikely to succeed, not only because of factors similar to those in Vietnam, but because of complexities unique to Iraq. (Nov 13, '03)

Saudis forced to look inwards
The car bomb that ripped through a Saudi Arabian housing estate on the weekend has galvanized the monarchy's security apparatus into investigating internal militant dissident groups. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 12, '03)

No US escape from Iraq trap
The United States-led wars on Afghanistan and Iraq bear some similarities in that they both began as exercises in regime change, and they have both resulted in the emergence of fierce resistance movements. Unlike Afghanistan though, Washington cannot afford to walk away from Iraq in the face of an emerging third force. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 11, '03)

Rumsfeld takes more friendly fire
Larger shows of United States force in Iraq in response to guerrilla attacks demonstrate that the insurgency must be taken seriously, yet Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld appears desperate to reduce US troop numbers, much to the bewilderment of even his supporters. - Jim Lobe (Nov 11, '03)

The elusive quest for a strategy
It seems that the only constant about the Bush administration's handling of Iraq is the quest for a strategy, yet it appears to be looking in all the wrong places. - Ehsan Ahrari (Nov 11, '03)

Saudi blasts: More than meets the eye
As is the case whenever there is a terror blast anywhere in the world, suspicion immediately falls on al-Qaeda, the most recent example being the fatal car bomb explosion in Saudi Arabia. In this instance, though, it would be unwise to jump to too hasty a conclusion. - B Raman (Nov 11, '03)

The intelligence war (Nov 10, '03)

SPENGLER
Why America is losing it
Put it down to the unique nature of the United States' culture, or lack of it in the strict sense, but it is clear that in the intelligence war, Islamists have a distinct advantage because the US cannot recruit reliable spies from the available pool of foreign nationals, nor can it train its own.

Miscalculations and misconceptions
The United States decision to disband the Iraqi army was bad enough, but coupled with a "dramatic" lack of knowledge and information about the Ba'ath Party, the seeds for the current guerrilla resistance in the country were sown, and will grow. - Safa Haeri 

     US stuck without a Turkish crutch


Bush finds a new axis to grind
Declaring that "communism, and militarism, and rule by the capricious and corrupt are the relics of a passing era", US President George W Bush in a major speech has vowed to adopt a new "forward strategy of freedom in the Middle East". Given progress in Iraq to date, his words could come back to haunt him. - Jim Lobe (Nov 7, '03)

Does the Shi'ite turban fit?
It would be tempting to take heart from Iraq's two main radical Shi'ite groups considerably softening their anti-United States rhetoric, were it not for the nagging doubt that this is but the calm before an almighty divine-inspired storm. -
Nir Rosen (Nov 6, '03) 

Loss of Feith in Douglas
It's blame time in the United States regarding the situation in Iraq, and a lot of fingers point to one man, Douglas Feith, the Bush administration's highly influential under secretary of defense for policy with a hardliner history up there with the best of them. - Jim Lobe (Nov 6, '03)

The answers to Rumsfeld's queries
US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld raised a number of questions over the war in Iraq and the "war on terror" in a recently publicized leaked memo. Now, a retired US army colonel responds, giving answers that Rumsfeld is unlikely to receive from his subordinates. (Nov 6, '03)

Rumsfeld's new model army
While spending on hi-tech whiz-bangs is at an all time high, the Bush administration has steadily shaved the cost of personnel in the US military, which, if nothing else, helps the president in his own particular battles. (Nov 5, '03)

Iraq the talk of the neighborhood
Iraq's neighbors, fired by concerns over the situation in the country, have thrashed out some common problems to be addressed. Unfortunately, the country best positioned to help them with their troubles - Iraq - was not present at their ground-breaking meeting. - K Gajendra Singh (Nov 5, '03)

US pays for intelligence blunders
Washington's intelligence gathering operations have once again been thrust under the microscope following the deaths of 16 United States soldiers on Sunday, and the Bush administration's "go solo" mentality has been found wanting. (Nov 4, '03)

Afghan allies turn enemies
Even as the deteriorating security situation in southern Afghanistan, where the Taliban are resurgent, gains most headlines, fierce fighting between rivals in the northern areas is emerging as another serious problem. And then there's the poppy issue. - Sudha Ramachandran (Nov 4, '03)

Limited foreign hand in Iraq resistance
Unlike Afghanistan, and contrary to what the United States administration claims, foreign jihadis play a small role in the Iraq resistance - not that they haven't tried to join in the action. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Nov 3, '03)

What the Jews won't tell you
Contrary to popular belief among many Jews, anti-Semitism can't be blamed on a chemical imbalance in the brain. Hatred of the Jews stems from profound roots that will not, unfortunately, disappear with a few sessions on a psychiatrist's couch. (Nov 3, '03)

Trailblazing Aljazeera loses its edge
Qatar-based Aljazeera television station has gone from reporting live, developing action in formerly taboo areas for Arab broadcasters, like Israel and Saudi Arabia, to appearing increasingly frail before US pressure. - Iason Athanasiadis (Nov 3, '03)

'Dysfunctional' UN takes stock
The United Nations, after being accused of being complacent, ill-disciplined and dysfunctional by the independent panel it appointed to investigate the attack on its headquarters in Baghdad, has good cause to reconsider the direction of its internal reform program. - Alexander Casella

  
Annan walks the middle ground

October 2003 




  For earlier articles,
  please go to:


October 2003

September 2003

August 2003

July 2003

June 2003

May 2003

April 2003

March 2003

February 2003

January 2003

Dec 24-Nov 11, '02

Nov 10-Oct 11, '02

Oct 10-Sep 10, '02

Sep 9-Jul 20, '02

Jul 19-Jun 21, '02

Jun 20-Apr 9, '02

Apr 9-Jan 2, '02

Dec 31-Jul 26, '01
   

 

 

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