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  War and Terror
    

April 2010


AN ATOL EXCLUSIVE
How Iran and al-Qaeda made a deal
Iran trumpeted the release of Heshmatollah Attarzadeh, a diplomat held by militants in Pakistan for 16 months, as proof of Tehran's "dominance in the realm of intelligence". The Iranians certainly got their man back, but Asia Times Online investigations show that in the process they released al-Qaeda prisoners and supplied weapons to a top Taliban commander allied with al-Qaeda. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 29, '10)

Muqtada unleashes new, improved army
Iraqi kingmaker Muqtada al-Sadr is positioning himself to become spokesmen, defender and leader for the poor of Iraq. He's been working hard to transform his Mahdi Army, filtering out the undesirables, to end street violence and sectarian tension. Instead, the Mahdi Army will extend an arm to Sunnis and Kurds, making sure that no prime minister is brought to power without the full consent of Muqtada. - Sami Moubayed (Apr 29, '10)

Peace that could happen (but won't)
The notion that President Barack Obama's "hardball" tactics on Israel are anything new is as fantastical as the United States abandoning its strategic and economic objectives and forcing Israel into concessions on a two-state solution. Virtually the entire world may agree on the Palestinians' basic rights, but the US will continue to blink as Israel rejects peaceful means and continues its blockade of "the world's largest prison". - Noam Chomsky (Apr 28, '10)

Showdown looms in North Waziristan
An uneasy truce is in effect between Taliban-led militants and the army in Pakistan's North Waziristan tribal area. Islamabad continues to resist pressure from the United States to launch an all-out offensive against what Washington sees as al-Qaeda's command center. Al-Qaeda-linked militants have no desire to keep the status quo, and their capture of a high-level peacekeeping delegation could help the US get what it wants. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 27, '10)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Yes, we could ... get out!
One wouldn't know it listening to the political rhetoric and media reports, but the United States could withdraw all of its troops from Iraq and Afghanistan reasonably quickly and painlessly. But unfortunately, whatever the administration, the urge to stay has seemed a constant. Much like the famed guest who came to dinner, broke a leg and wouldn't leave. - Tom Engelhardt (Apr 27, '10)

Obama gambles on deterrence
The language of the Barack Obama administration's Nuclear Posture Review suggests that the nuclear option would deter an Iranian conventional retaliation against Israel or United States military targets in the region in the event of an Israeli air attack on Iran's nuclear facilities. The danger with this is that Iran could go further in the direction of nuclear weapons rather than give in. - Gareth Porter (Apr 26, '10)

India's anti-Maoist strategy under fire
India's lack of a coherent anti-Maoist strategy became all too evident this month, when 76 security personnel were killed in an ambush. As debate rages, New Delhi says all options are open in dealing with the Maoists, triggering speculation that the government may deploy armed forces into the trouble zones, a scenario that could have disastrous results. - Sudha Ramachandran (Apr 26, '10)

AN ATOL EXCLUSIVE
Confessions of a Pakistani spy
Retired squadron leader Khalid Khawaja, a former Inter-Services Intelligence official with close ties to militant groups, last month disappeared in Pakistan's North Waziristan tribal area. In video sent to Asia Times Online by an al-Qaeda-linked militant group, Khawaja tells how he was being used to broker a deal between militants and the army, and how he duped a radical cleric into being arrested. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 23, '10)

The 'Ugly American' in Kabul
United States relations with the Hamid Karzai administration have sunk so low that warring over the plans for an Afghan jirga (peace council) has become an exasperating vanity contest. Inflicting political pain on Karzai is an irresistible temptation for Washington, but in the process it fails to see that another chance for national reconciliation is slipping away. - M K Bhadrakumar (Apr 23, '10)

Red sirens in the Middle East
Syria and Lebanon see Israel's accusation that Damascus sent Scud missiles to Hezbollah as an early warning of plans for a new war in the Middle East, and say the charges are false since large missiles are useless to a nimble guerrilla force. For their part, United States lawmakers have joined the fray on Israel's side, calling the development a "spit in the face" after the US recently reached out to Damascus. - Sami Moubayed (Apr 23, '10)

US warms to strike on Iran
United States President Barack Obama seems to be rapidly warming to the idea of a military strike against Iran's nuclear facilities, even as Tehran's army chief warns that no American soldier in the region will return home alive should US forces attack. While war is not inevitable, Obama's track record suggests that once he decides, he will abandon all reserve and act swiftly. - Victor Kotsev (Apr 22, '10)

Pakistan, US undeterred by Afghan setback
The recent withdrawal of United States troops from the strategic Korengal Valley in the eastern Afghan province of Kunar is a result of the Pakistan military not being able to defeat militants in the Bajaur and Mohmand tribal agencies, which serve as vital militant bases in support of the insurgency directly across the border. All the same, ties between the armed forces of the US and Pakistan have never been better. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 22, '10)

Philippine reds export armed struggle
Alarmed by credible reports that communist insurgents from the Philippines are providing training in guerrilla tactics to groups in India and Thailand, Manila's spy agency has warned foreign diplomats of the still potent dangers posed by the New People's Army. But the rebels' export of expertise hints at entrepreneurialism aimed at keeping their armed struggle in business as their own ranks decline. - Al Labita (Apr 21, '10)

Bomb attack bears al-Qaeda's signature
In the months preceding the devastating attack on Mumbai in November 2008, a number of bomb attacks took place in other Indian cities. This is a feature of the operations of Pakistani Ilyas Kashmiri, the chief of al-Qaeda's military committee. The low-intensity blasts in Bangalore at the weekend could be a part of such a pattern. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 21, '10)

Baghdad and the US-Iranian balance
Four months from the deadline for pulling US troops from Iraq, the question persists on who will hold the country together. In the balance is not only Iraq, and whether the mass of parties share a foundation on which to build a nation and hold the loyalty of the armed forces, but also Tehran's sway over factions that may keep on warring. - George Friedman (Apr 21, '10)

Bhutto probe: More than enough blame
Eight police officers have been made scapegoats following a United Nations report that cites Pakistan's military, intelligence and government for security lapses - among other charges - over the assassination of former premier Benazir Bhutto in 2007. The report's findings will add to the growing military-political divide, while its suggestion that the authorities investigate the al-Qaeda connection is likely to be ignored. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 20, '10)

SPENGLER
How radical Islam might defeat the West: A reprise
Iran has succeeded in horrifying the supine West into submission to its nuclear ambitions, as the specter of military confrontation is too terrible for the US and it allies to bear. This sort of paralysis is what radical Islam reckoned with from the outset. Don't say you haven't been warned. (Apr 19, '10)

Yemen dithers as US hunts to kill
After defying a bid by the United States to hunt down and kill a US-born Muslim cleric, Anwar al-Awlaki, the Yemeni government now says he is being pursued for alleged links to al-Qaeda. The indecisiveness illustrates the dangers Sana'a fears if it cooperates in a lethal strike against Awlaki, whom many see as a preacher rather than a terrorist. - Oliver Holmes (Apr 19, '10)

The Afghan solution lies in the valley
The United States has withdrawn a small contingent of troops from the Korengal Valley in the eastern Afghan province of Kunar, but it's an area President Hamid Karzai would do well to secure, given the dynamics that played out there in the late 1980s as Soviet troops withdrew. - Brian M Downing (Apr 19, '10)

US backtracks on Kandahar shuras
The United States has moved away from a plan to seek the consent of local elders before going ahead with a large-scale military operation in the Afghan province of Kandahar scheduled to begin in June. Some of the elders have already stated their preference to negotiate with the Taliban rather than confront them in battle. - Gareth Porter (Apr 16, '10)

Terrorism: The nuclear summit's 'straw man'
For most of the world - particularly the Middle East and South Asia - inter-state conflict presents a much greater threat of nuclear annihilation than from terrorism. This week's security summit deflects from that more salient problem of disarmament, setting up a straw man in its place. This is because the atomic arsenals of the US's allies maintain a strategic balance that is favorable to Washington. - Shibil Siddiqi (Apr 15, '10)

US reaps bitter 'Tulip' revolution harvest
The people's revolt in Kyrgyzstan threatens the investment the United States has made in hopes of ensuring its military presence in the strategically placed country, particularly at Manas air base. Coming as the end game in Afghanistan slides into view and as the US accelerates its plans for strategic expansion into Central Asia, the events in Bishkek - where much will depend on interim leader Roza Otunbayeva - are most untimely for Washington. - M K Bhadrakumar (Apr 9, '10)

Israel's spies jolted again
In the latest setback for Israeli intelligence, about 2,000 classified military documents are said to have made their way into private hands. From the point of view of security, this spells trouble for Israeli deterrence, and raises the likelihood of an enemy attack. It might also make Israel itself more aggressive in the short term. - Victor Kotsev (Apr 9, '10)

US raiders hid killings, says Afghan official
Afghanistan's Ministry of Interior says it accepts accusations from family members of the victims of a February raid by United States troops that soldiers dug bullets out of the bodies in an apparent effort to cover up the incident. The US's top man in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, originally appeared to agree with the investigating team's conclusions, but has since changed course. - Gareth Porter (Apr 9, '10)

Pakistan's divide grows ever deeper
Pakistan's parliament on Thursday voted to change the name of North-West Frontier Province to Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, to reflect the ethnic Pashtun dominance of the region. The militant-infested area - scene this week of a bold attack on the United States consulate - typifies the deep divisions in the country. These fissures, compounded by a weakened central government, will be exploited by militants. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Apr 8, '10)

India sets sights on killer drones
The Indian Air Force is looking to buy a fleet of attack drones - unmanned aerial vehicles, in military parlance - from either the United States or Israel. Moves to add up to 30 of the smart weapons to a force of five are likely to have gained momentum after 75 policemen were killed by Maoists this week. Until now, India has not admitted to having killer drones in its arsenal. - Siddharth Srivastava (Apr 8, '10)

 March 2010


ATol Specials



Syed Saleem Shahzad reports on the Afghan war from the Taliban side
(Dec '06)

How Hezbollah defeated Israel
By
Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
(Oct '06)

Mark Perry and
Alastair Crooke
talk to the 'terrorists'
(Mar, '06)

  The evidence for and against Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program

  Nir Rosen goes inside the Iraqi resistance

Nir Rosen rides with the 3rd armored cavalry in western Iraq

Islamism, fascism and terrorism

by Marc Erikson


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