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China's interest targeted on harmony

The Chinese central bank, confronted with falling though still enviable economic growth, is expected to follow others in the region by cutting interest rates. A liquidity crisis is not its problem. Keeping factories busy and workers in line is its priority. One measure already taken to boost domestic consumption is expansion of a pilot scheme to give financial subsidies for farmers to buy home appliances. - Leanne Wang (Oct 8, '08)


'Play or no pay' warning for Pakistan
The United States needs to rethink its entire approach to Pakistan, recommends a bipartisan report whose authors include those with links to both US presidential candidates. Washington has provided about US$11 billion in aid to Pakistan since 2001, and this "era of the blank check is over", the report suggests, given Islamabad's patchy record in the struggle against the Taliban and al-Qaeda. - Jim Lobe (Oct 8, '08)

US, Pakistan torn apart over terror
The "war on terror" in South Asia consists primarily of two battles, the first waged by United States-led forces against the Taliban inside Afghanistan and the second by the Pakistani military against militants in its tribal areas. Until these struggles are better coordinated, ties between Washington and Islamabad can only get worse. - Tariq Mahmud Ashraf (Oct 8, '08)

S&P turns screw on Pakistan
The Pakistani economy, already beset on all sides as the country is riven by violence and runaway inflation, took another dent this week with a further downgrade of its foreign-currency rating. The government is now going cap-in-hand to international agencies and Gulf neighbors to keep going. - R M Cutler (Oct 8, '08)

Taliban wake-up call for India
For the bulk of the Indian strategic community, the unthinkable is happening - there is the prospect of an Afghan settlement involving the Taliban. The ground is dramatically shifting in the neighborhood and Delhi can no longer afford to entirely conflate the Taliban movement with al-Qaeda. - M K Bhadrakumar (Oct 8, '08)

Cambodia's Muslims as geopolitical pawns
An influx of free-spending foreign Islamic groups is revitalizing the culture and identity of Cambodia's Cham Muslims - a minority decimated in the 1970s under the Khmer Rouge regime. But cultural resurgence has come with certain political costs, and has hardly gone unnoticed by the United States security apparatus. - Geoffrey Cain (Oct 8, '08)

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
Money, race and regional loyalty
There have been times in American history when the choice of a new president has brought a period of reform and political realignment, and next month's election may do exactly that. While failures of the incumbent party seem to guarantee a realigning vote for the Democrats, race and regionalism may still sway voters. - Chalmers Johnson (Oct 8, '08)

NATO split over Baltic defense
A serious rift is developing in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization over contingency plans for Baltic states feeling exposed to a rising "Russian threat". European allies fear the maneuver could provoke open confrontation, while the United States wants to avoid another embarrassing strategic loss. (Oct 8, '08)



The fatal flaw in Afghan peace moves
While the parties involved are playing coy, it is beyond doubt that Saudi Arabia-brokered Afghan peace talks have begun. Using a mix of the godly and the worldly, which is useful for finessing a movement like the Taliban that crisscrosses religion and politics, the United States aims to keep the process within a tiny, exclusive circle of friends and allies. This means no role for Iran and Russia. It also means failure. - M K Bhadrakumar (Oct 7, '08)

Look who came to dinner ...
Former Taliban foreign minister Wakeel Ahmed Muttawakil was one of the special guests at a dinner hosted by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia at which a peace process with the Taliban is said to have been discussed. Muttawakil tells Syed Saleem Shahzad of the good relations the Taliban once enjoyed with the Saudis, but won't be drawn further. If previous Saudi efforts are a guide, a Muslim peacekeeping force for Afghanistan is on the menu. (Oct 7, '08)

Syria plays hardball with the Saudis
Saudi Arabia's refusal to denounce the deadly September 27 attack in Syria has enflamed relations between Damascus and Riyadh. The Syrians believe the Saudis, furious over defeat in Beirut and Syria's diplomatic successes, are now financing radicals in Lebanon to strike at both Hezbollah and Syria - a move that could set the region ablaze. - Sami Moubayed (Oct 7, '08)

US wars keep the money flowing
Doom and gloom merchants in the United States military/industrial complex have got it all wrong. There is no chance of the Pentagon's massive budget being cut any time soon, or the military in any way "transformed", no matter who takes over the White House. The simple fact is, the United States is at war. - David Isenberg (Oct 7, '08)

Thai government takes a tougher tack
Thai police fired teargas at anti-government protestors on Tuesday, injuring dozens who had moved to occupy parliament and lock out lawmakers. The violent crackdown has led to the resignation of the deputy prime minister and a public expression of concern by the Thai queen. A royally endorsed government may be the only way out of the escalating crisis. - Shawn W Crispin (Oct 7, '08)

SUN WUKONG
China takes stock in crisis
China's refusal to allow full convertability of its currency has left its economy relatively isolated from the financial crisis sweeping the world. But exporters will suffer, and market reforms that have been underway for three decades are likely to proceed at an even more cautious pace. - Wu Zhong (Oct 7, '08)

Tata at a fork in the road
Ratan Tata is the philanthropic power house and septuagenarian driving force behind the award-winning Nano "people's car". How he emerges from the forced dismantling of Tata Motors' West Bengal Nano autoplant and other recent corporate setbacks may reveal how well he is attuned to modern India. - Raja Murthy (Oct 7, '08)

THE MOGAMBO GURU
Government spending spree
Banks are the focus of US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's vast bailout plan but it is the government that needs the cash because it employs half the workers in the country - and the Federal Reserve prints the money the government wants. (Oct 7, '08)

SPENGLER
Hockey moms
and capital markets

Alaska governor and vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin, derided outside the United States as a mere country bumpkin unfit for higher office, personifies why Asian investors continue to pour money into the US, even as its financial sector nears breakdown. (Oct 6, '08) 

Bush's final Iran blunder?
The George W Bush administration's decision to turn down the opportunity of a diplomatic presence in Iran - despite Tehran's strong signals welcoming the idea - can be seen as a move to avoid undermining Republican Senator John McCain's presidential chances. More ominously, it could be tied to the drumbeats of war sounded by Israel. - Kaveh L Afrasiabi (Oct 6, '08)

US cool to Israeli strike on Iran
Washington is sticking to its policy of sanctions on Iran, reports say, and won't give Israel a green light to strike at its nuclear facilities - for now. The US is worried that Israel won't knock out all Iran's nuclear sites and that retaliation would target US troops. (Oct 6, '08)

Pakistan, US await militant showdown
Britain's commander in Afghanistan admits the war against the Taliban can't be won, even as the Afghan government makes overtures to Taliban leader Mullah Omar to join the political process. It's not going to happen, and Pakistan and the United States are actively preparing for the inevitable - a clash with the Taliban inside Pakistan. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Oct 6, '08)

The mother of all golden parachutes

As US politicians reconsider Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's financial bailout plan they should recognize it will do little to disperse the financial and economic clouds hanging over the world. It will instead allow banks to make huge riskless profits, while for others it is now impossible to make any sound investment decision in an environment propitious only for speculation. - Hossein Askari and Noureddine Krichene (Oct 3, '08)

CHAN AKYA
Dismal math
Simple math helps to debunk the mumbo-jumbo carelessly thrown around by central banks and the media with respect to the present financial crisis. The exercise proves among other things that the US Treasury will certainly buy assets above fair value, while European efforts to save their banking systems are doomed. (Oct 3, '08)

Nuclear bond for North Korea, Myanmar
A recent flurry of high-level contacts between North Korea and military officials from Myanmar raises the possibility that Myanmar is seeking nuclear weapons procurements. Whether the visits are related to nuclear or conventional arms, military industrial development or tunneling technology, they set off security alarm bells in Southeast Asia. - Norman Robespierre (Oct 3, '08)

India and the temples of doom
Horrific temple stampedes have become an all too common occurrence at Hindu festivals in India, with the trampling to death of 147 pilgrims in Jodhpur on Tuesday the latest tragedy. Rudimentary or non-existent crowd management measures exacerbate the problem, yet instead of dealing with the issue, politicians tap the disasters for political capital. - Neeta Lal (Oct 3, '08)

In life, or death, Baitullah's fight endures
Reports of the death of Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud may be premature, but they do raise the issue of how his demise will affect the struggle he has championed against foreign forces in Afghanistan and Pakistani troops in the tribal areas. If history is any indication, another leader will quickly emerge to replace the man described as "more dangerous than Osama bin Laden", and the battle will go even more global. - Syed Saleem Shahzad (Oct 2, '08)

Wolfowitz up to more mischief?
Former United States deputy defense secretary and World Bank chief Paul Wolfowitz is embroiled in a geostrategic conflict of interests through his chairmanship of a US arms-control advisory panel as well as the US-Taiwan Business Council. At the heart of the matter is a pending US$11 billion arms package for Taiwan. - Jim Lobe (Oct 2, '08)

Crisis control fit for the TV age
As the world awaits the next vote on the US bank bailout plan, and fantasy numbers become an important balance-sheet entry, the real crisis remains untouched - that Americans think they can adjust economic policies simply on the basis of what they like. They face a rude awakening. - Julian Delasantellis (Oct 2, '08)

ASIA HAND
SE Asian memo to Wall Street
Southeast Asia is no disinterested bystander as US politicians and bankers slug out details of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's rescue bill. Strong and bitter memories remain of the bailout terms imposed from the West during the Asian financial crisis a decade ago, terms now mocked by actions in Wall St and Washington. - Shawn W Crispin (Oct 2, '08)

Yen a winner from financial woes
The Japanese currency looks set to strengthen further as investors become increasingly wary of risky investments amid a global economic slowdown. That means a reduced willingness to take advantage of the country's low interest rates. - Kosuke Takahashi (Oct 2, '08)

SPENGLER
Truth, lies and ticker tape
The world will not end if the US Congress refuses to pass a redrawn financial sector bailout plan. Unfortunately, nor will it be the end of America's financier caste, which will live to fleece another day. But when you hear that there is no choice but a bailout, remember: it just ain't so. (Oct 1, '08)

CHINA'S DOLLAR MILLSTONE
Gold, manipulation and domination
For China, the world's biggest creditor nation, to allow successful national development it must cease having its currency a derivative of the US dollar and stop relying on a US-dollar denominated trade surplus to finance domestic development. The historic role of gold and its manipulation tells it as much. - Henry C K Liu (Oct 1, '08)
This is the fourth part of a continuing series.
Part 1: Breaking free from dollar hegemony
Part 2: Developing China with sovereign credit
Part 3: History of monetary imperialism

DISPATCHES FROM AMERICA
How forgotten Iraq may elect the president
The centerpiece of the United States presidential race may turn on an almost forgotten war in a forgotten country - Iraq, a tinderbox that could explode at any moment. The war is causing two powerful riptides just below the surface of American politics. There is Democrat Senator Barack Obama's war, the realistic disaster that most Americans have now accepted, and Republican Senator John McCain's war, the symbolic success story that so many Americans still wish was the reality. - Ira Chernus (Oct 1, '08)

Sinophobia smolders in Malaysia
A ruling party official in Malaysia has been suspended after an anti-Chinese tirade in which he described ethnic Chinese Malaysians as devious "squatters" undeserving of equal rights. Such racism has a long and tragic history in Southeast Asia, but Malaysia's punitive reaction to the remarks may signal a new era of multiculturalism. - Hui Yew-Foong (Oct 1, '08)

Bush had no plan to catch Bin Laden
The United States missed the opportunity to catch Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan in 2001, new evidence reveals, because Washington was obsessed with starting the Iraq War and failed to allocate enough troops to the task. The blunder was allegedly compounded by a decision to turn down an offer of 60,000 Pakistani troops. - Gareth Porter (Sep 30, '08)

Why the US is losing in Afghanistan
Most of the literature on the cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the "war on terror" focuses on the burden these conflicts place on the US federal budget. This is a very real issue, but it deflects attention from another key point: in Afghanistan, the US has consistently failed to provide the financial and military resources necessary to win the war. - Anthony H Cordesman (Sep 30, '08)

SPENGLER
US wealth in shrink mode
Leverage is the secret of American wealth, helping to triple over the past 40 years the proportion of wealth held by the average US family compared with its annual income. With leveraging now broken, the bottom could be a long way down. (Sep 29, '08)

CHAN AKYA
Deaf frogs and the Pied Piper
The United States financial crisis is being hailed as the death of market capitalism and has resurrected enthusiasm for socialism, notably as practiced in various parts of Asia. Choose that route, and Asian governments can yet manage to heap misery on their unsuspecting populations for years to come. (Sep 29, '08)
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Oil, war, lies
and 'bulls**t'

Claims that oil was a cause of the US invasion and continued military presence in Iraq arise from a profound failure to understand oil's underlying pricing mechanism and distracts from a proper insight into the goals of the George W Bush administration. - Cyrus Bina

SPEAKING FREELY
A new dawn for Iran
The irreversible decline of the US dollar-based global financial system highlights the need for a currency based on the intrinsic energy value of carbon-based fuels. Iran, protected from the "Anglo disease" by the very sanctions aimed at damaging it, is placed to lead the way. - Chris Cook

New role for an
old Indian road

India believes the reconstruction of the World War II-era Stilwell Road, which links its northeast regions to China and Southeast Asia, will create a land of economic opportunity in its troubled Assam region - if only militants in Myanmar's lawless Kachin province and Indian insurgents would play along.

 THE MOGAMBO GURU

The Russians
get on message

The impossibility of the US ever paying off its vast debt obligations and the prospect of a continually devalued US dollar have the Russians wondering just how to bill others for their gas and oil sales. The logic of gold shines through.

CREDIT BUBBLE BULLETIN
The Wall Street bust
The over-indebted US household, corporate and state sectors face a devastating liquidity crisis amid frozen lending markets, broken securitization markets and a panic of de-leveraging. It's an absolute debacle, and US policymakers can do little about it other than try to slow the collapse. (Oct 6, '08)
Doug Noland looks at the previous week's events each Monday.

THE WEEK AHEAD



[Re Cornered Tigers bare their teeth, Oct 7] ... The Tamil minority have true grievances that need to be addressed, and they could have used the law of the land that was and is democratic to address these … But instead they chose the least plausible path of reconciliation, the path of terrorism ...
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
Clinton, USA
   Go to Letters to the Editor

On The Edge
[O]ur international institutions are in chaos, due to a combination of unilateral action by some states, while others are given state privileges that they have not earned ... Giving a vote in the UN to the likes of Zimbabwe, Nigeria, North Korea etc, makes these institutions a joke ... Hopefully one of the benefits of the current financial mess will be to put the various ideologues in their place at the end of the food line.
Michael
   Go to the readers' forum topic, Bye, bye European Union also NATO?



1. Hockey moms and capital markets

2. The fatal flaw in Afghan peace moves

3. Government spending spree

4. 'Hoarding' is out

5. US wars keep the money flowing

6. China takes stock in crisis

7. Look who came to dinner ...

8. Syria plays hardball with the Saudis

9. Tata at a fork in the road

(24 hours to 11:59pm ET, Oct 7, 2008)




ATol Specials


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Mark Perry and
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