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Please note: This Letters page is intended primarily for readers to comment on ATol articles or related issues. It should not be used as a forum for readers to debate with each other. The Edge is the place for that. The editors do not mind publishing one or two responses to a reader's letter, but will, at their discretion, direct debaters away from the Letters page.


February 2006

When you have come to power by a people's street revolution like the current Philippine president, it is inevitable that when you are in power others who don't like you will do the same [see Philippines: Military on the move, Feb 28]. That's why the institution of democracy and elections should always be maintained correctly. I think [President Gloria Macapagal-]Arroyo should follow [Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's] example and declare an early election so that people can get to vote. Otherwise, the Philippines is constantly going to go through these shenanigans.
History Cycle
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Feb 28, '06)

Thaksin's election call has so far failed to quell Thailand's version of "people power". See the new article Thai opposition to boycott election- ATol


Eyewash. Chris Heffelfinger's Fighting a media war against al-Qaeda [Feb 28] is soapy water. Has he not surfed the White House's own website? It clearly says that the United States is winning the war against terrorism, and [by "terrorism" it means] al-Qaeda. Mr Heffelfinger's opinion piece is a recycling of old bromides. He may attend endless conferences on terrorism, but they are more like the standard [junkets that] analysts and bureaucrats and elected officials and university scholars take part in, and trip the [light] fantastic on the conference circuit. When Mr Heffelfinger [speaks] of al-Qaeda, is he speaking globally or, as it seems to me, more pointedly to the failure of [US President George W] Bush and [Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld and [former deputy defense secretary Paul] Wolfowitz in the war America is waging in Iraq? Washington is waging in the media a war in which it pours money as though it were water in the Sahara. It uses a megaphone when more sophisticated means are necessary. But war against terrorism requires more than the spin doctors the Pentagon hires as consultants, and words. It requires the merging and coordination of many vectors, military and civilian, [but] in spite of the billions [of US dollars] allotted for this effort, to date we are witness to bureaucratic infighting, and splintering of purpose and a holier-than-thou arrogance: a formula for setting oneself up for failure. Mr Heffelfinger should know better. His article is but an example of the fluff that the American government encourages as it beats the drums of Pyrrhic media war victories. He avoids speaking of ... the United States' answer to AlJazeera, which is a sorry failure. Mr Heffelfinger displays the sugar-plum-and-candy-cane thinking so prevalent in Washington and in the Pentagon. America's leaders are at a primitive stage of thinking if [they think it only] requires incantation and repetitious mantras of nonsense syllables and words to win the war against al-Qaeda.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 28, '06)


Regarding Payback time in Iraq (Feb 25): I appreciate Sami Moubayed's grasp of complexities in Iraq, but perhaps he overcomplicates the matter. The Shi'ite Golden Mosque in Samarra was destroyed. The likeliest perpetrator of that crime was American forces, or Iraqi agents paid by American forces. Here is the reason. In the USA, many pro-war Republicans will stand for election in November. They will claim that their political opponents, the Democrats, cannot be trusted to handle military affairs, such as a civil war in Iraq. Republicans will make this their platform when they stand for office. Indeed, on the day of the bombing, many of these same Republicans appeared as guests on multiple news programs in the USA. All of them said there is no civil war in Iraq now, but there will definitely be civil war within six or seven months. In other words, war will happen just before congressional elections in the USA. At that time, civil war will be on the minds of average Americans, who will re-elect pro-war Republicans to Congress. Afterward, tensions in Iraq will be reduced to manageable proportions once again. The attack also served the classic strategy of "divide and conquer". If Sunnis, Kurds, and Shi'ites were allowed to unite, they would call for a US withdrawal. This threatens American interests. Therefore the Iraqis must be kept at each other's throats. [US President George W] Bush invaded Iraq to steal oil, and to threaten OPEC [Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries] nations that want to change their reserve currency from dollars to euros. The giant American military bases in Iraq will be well protected from civil war, as will the giant embassy. They will be self-sufficient in terms of food, water and energy. Their purpose is to secure oil refineries, launch military strikes on neighboring countries, and maintain tension in Iraq. Their personnel do not care if Iraqis kill each other. The parties that benefit most from the destruction of the Golden Mosque are Bush and the Republicans, who have increasingly been weakened by scandals and a war-weary American public. Bush has exhausted all manner of lies to justify his aggression, and the American people no longer believe those lies. The only excuse Bush has not used is that he wants to protect Iraqis amid civil war. This excuse cannot work unless Iraq is actually pushed to the brink of civil war. The attack on the Golden Mosque was a major push in that direction. If the Iraqis do not stand on the brink of civil war just before the American elections, then US forces will arrange more attacks to "help" them.
Richard Wlson (Feb 28, '06)


Guerrilla warfare is no picnic. Reading Herbert Docena [When Uncle Sam comes marching in, Feb 25], one has the impression of living in a time warp. Warfare in the Muslim south of the Philippines is nothing new, nor for that matter is United States assistance in materiel, monies and men. Treaties and a shared history of sorts bind Washington and Manila. The Philippine armed forces have been fighting a two-headed insurgency: the People's Liberation Army and the so-called Moros in the south. These two struggles have been going on for decades. The PLA exists in the same way the army of Cheng Ping did in Malaysia for a half-century, living off the backlands. And the political climate has turned against them after the fall of [Ferdinand] Marcos' authoritarian rule. The Moros have proved more resilient, supplied as they are by Saudi millions and assistance in kind and training from other Arab and Muslim countries. And what is more, they find in neighboring eastern Malaysia a space to escape from the hands of the Philippine army. Nonetheless, since [September 11, 2001], they have suffered loss in leadership and divisions among themselves. Still, this has not lessened the dangers they represent. Moreover, with increased emigration of Christians from the northern islands, they are being overwhelmed by numbers. They seek autonomy and a life according to Koranic precepts. We are seeing a textbook case of a war of attrition. And Manila and Washington have the wherewithal and the determination to wear the enemy down until he cries "uncle".
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 27, '06)


[Re] When Uncle Sam comes marching in [Feb 25]: The writer is a damn commie and his arguments are all fallacious to boot.
Don


Syed Saleem Shahzad: A very interesting observation indeed [Shrine attack deals a blow to anti-US unity, Feb 24]. I find somewhat puzzling the juxtaposition of calls for calm from both Shi'a Iraqi and Iranian mullahs on the one hand and a pro-civil-war tone in Western right-wing media on the other. "The Mehdi Army is preparing for an attack!" shouts the Israeli JPost (not to be confused with the Danish JPosten). The JPost seems just as self-assuring as its previous "warning" of an imminent biological attack by Saddam [Hussein] three days before the invasion [of Iraq] (no apologies have since been offered for [the] disinformation). As for the "long war", it finds itself stuck in a quagmire ... In such situations whatever the player does leads to disaster. Obviously the battle for "hearts and minds" is so badly outdated even [US President George W] Bush has realized that "al-Qaeda is winning the propaganda war". Maybe it is not [that] al-Qaeda is winning but [that] the Pentagon PR machine badly needs an upgrade. The tactics of ignite-and-later-regret ... are a thing of the past.
Aryan (Feb 27, '06)


Re Musharraf losing his grip [Feb 22]: It has been noted in the Letters column that 95% of the insurgency in Balochistan has been crushed. This information is not as reassuring as it might appear. Ninety-five percent of insurgencies are usually crushed to begin with. The remaining 5% is the problem. Mao [Zedong]'s rebellion against the KMT [Kuomintang] and the Bangladeshi rebellion against Pakistan were also 95% crushed at some point, and further military actions were described as "mopping-up operations". National militaries are designed to protect their citizens by fighting wars against militaries of other nations. The Pakistani army learned in 1972 that you can't fight your own people and win, even with the active support of a superpower. The lost-grip metaphor likely overstates the problem, but it would be wrong to take the Islamic rebellion lightly or to seek a purely military solution.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Feb 27, '06)


Spengler's Devil's sourdough and the decline of nations [Feb 22] is entertaining and provocative as usual. One bone to pick, though. His analysis is usually on grand, sweeping, global themes, so why this abject ignorance of anything other than Abrahamic world views (Christian, Jewish, Islamic, etc)? Maybe he's being nice, so he doesn't misrepresent other Asian - Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Taoist etc - views. But due to this limitation, his articles have limited relevance, being by Westerners, and for Westerners. Ironic that they get published in Asia Times [Online], don't you think? Re Saqib Khan's letter of February 24 on the same Spengler article, I was quite impressed as I started reading it, thinking those are some good and philosophical insights in today's materialistic world. A few issues, though. Saying "the self, the ego in man ... distinct from other [creatures] with a will and power of his own and authority to decide as he wishes" seems an immature rehash of the worn-out "God [made] the earth and plants and creatures for man to enjoy". The power taken (and abused) by man over his environment need not be confused with his self-granted "authority" to do so. Unless of course one believes that "God" is such a poor communicator that he only sends messages through his "last prophets" and the "Book" is infallible, [is] non-interpretable, and should be taken literally. Knowledge and self-realization are a continuous process [that] cannot be a slave to "belief" or written words. We are a part of the environment, and not its master, no matter how powerful we get. One needs to transcend one's ego to realize that. But what is man minus egocentrism? God? But for some that's blasphemy.
Karigar
USA (Feb 27, '06)


Jakob Cambria's letter (Feb 24) suffers from contradictions. "After almost a half-century of friendship, Beijing thinks that it is time for Yangon to institute reform." Then I suppose Beijing is also to be blamed if Yangon is encouraged not to reform. The "Burmans recognize the full worth of a good friend like China willing to fund a corrupt, authoritative regime." Does it sound like slapping the face of a Western democratic country that has consistently done such a thing around the world?
S P Li
USA (Feb 27, '06)


I need to refer to the letter by Ray and subsequent reply by Syed Saleem Shahzad (Feb 24). I may not always agree with Syed Saleem Shahzad's articles but want to comment on two things. First, the language of Ray's letter is ... impolite, uncourteous and biased, and my appreciation to the editors for printing the letter in its true format, demonstrating ATol's free-speech and honest-journalism policy. Second, Ray appears to be more involved in some kind of personal grudge with [Saleem] and the factions fighting in Iraq than really wanting to comment on [Saleem]'s article. If Ray ... had a grip on international politics, he would have known [Saleem]'s background by reading his full name, Syed Saleem Shahzad, instead of labeling him Iraqi etc. I [have been] living in Canada for 12 years and in 99% of the cases, I can tell the background of a person reading his full name or simply by hearing a conversation over the phone.
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Feb 27, '06)


Your reader from Thailand, Cha-am Jamal, claimed in his letter [Feb 21]: "The [US] government invades the privacy of its citizens by secretly looking through e-mail content for offensive words and phrases and they have asked search-engine providers to give them access to search-query data to identify individuals who may be searching for offensive material. Neither country [the US or China] stands on sufficiently high moral ground to lecture to the other on the subject of Internet freedom or human rights." Is that true? He does not provide any link for readers to verify [his claim]. I hope that when you publish letters from readers, at least they should provide some backup for their claims. How about my following statement: Chairman Mao [Zedong] killed 100 million Chinese people during the Cultural Revolution.
Jack
Singapore (Feb 27, '06)

The line between opinion and claims of fact on this page can be blurry. We try to edit out the most blatant disinformation and any libel, but we feel that most readers of letters to the editor, in any medium, know to take them with a large dose of salt. - ATol


Great website. Keep up the good work.
Randy (Feb 27, '06)


[Re Shrine attack deals blow to anti-US unity, Feb 24] Anti-US unity or anti-US resistance (whatever you call it), if any, is unlikely to be undermined by what happened in Samarra, simply because such a unity is more likely to have been based on commonality of certain major objectives than a covenant for a surrender of individual views held by various factions of Islam. The United States poses such a major threat to every faction of Islam that it in itself is a sufficiently strong force to hold all warring factions together. The situation would have been very different (in the event that the Samarra atrocity had been perpetrated by Sunnis) had there been no US in sight in the region. If this atrocity is so divisive as it is, then it will be treated as such by the relevant forces and attributed to the US and/or [its] agents or a group of some insane individuals. The ideas and stakes that bring anti-US forces together are too big to be compromised by such an abhorrent act of provocation.
Rashid Hassan (Feb 24, '06)


Syed Saleem Shahzad: I do not believe I have seen a more silly analysis than [Shrine attack deals blow to anti-US unity, Feb 24] in Asia Times [Online]. Recently, we have been hearing two things out of Iraq. First, from the Americans and their cohorts, was that the Sunni Arabs were turning against the foreigners and that the Tribes were fighting them. Commingled with this was that the US thought that they, through meetings and discussions with Iraqis, were splitting the "terrorists" from Iraqi nationalists. Then we heard that the foreigners had "made peace" with Iraqis and had committed not to attack Iraqis, whether Shi'ite, Sunni or Kurd or others. Now suddenly, in the midst of America's ambassador saying that no US money will be "given" to Iraq for reconstruction (forget the fact that they were the ones who destroyed Iraq) unless there was a government of national unity ... the Holy Mosque is destroyed. And what is your first response? You buy the occupation army's gibberish, that it must be a terrorist plot and bomb. Have you forgotten the British soldiers who were caught with bombs and [whom] the British army stormed and destroyed a jail to rescue? Can you not at least suspend judgment before blaming "terrorists" and march lock-step with America? Who knows who is responsible for this despicable act? I am confident that you do not. So why then blame "terrorists" before more facts are out? It serves America and Britain for Iraq to disintegrate, for a "civil war" to be full-blown, so they have ever more reason to stay and "keep the nation calm and together". I am disappointed in you, but then you may just be one of those who sell out your own for a pot of fake gold, kissing the feet of the imperialists to get some strange access. Shame on you and, if you are Iraqi, more shame.
Ray (Feb 24, '06)

I am a Pakistani citizen, but I am proud that my family came from the southern Iraqi city of Wasit. If you carefully read the article you will find that I did not blame anybody but just presented various ideas, and the fact that whoever committed the crime, the process of anti-US unity will be damaged by the shrine blast. - Syed Saleem Shahzad


[Re] "spring is only a month away, and preparations for Nauroz (the Persian new year) ..." [Shrine attack deals blow to anti-US unity, Feb 24]: Newroz is not the Persian new year, it is the Kurdish new year ... Kawa was [a Kurd] who took the head of Zauhak off, and that is where Newroz started. However, Kawa did not only save the Kurdish people, he also saved the Persians all the way to Pakistan. Just because Kurdistan still is not officially an independent country does not mean this is a Persian new year. Again, Newroz is [the] Kurdish new year.
Alan Abdulkader (Feb 24, '06)

According to Wikipedia"Norouz (also spelled Noe-Rooz, Norouz, Norooz, Noruz, Novruz, Noh Ruz, Nauroz, Nav-roze, Navroz, Na'w-Ru'z or Nowrouz ... is the traditional Iranian festival of (the first day of) spring. It is celebrated by some communities on March 21, and by others on the day of the astronomical vernal equinox, which may occur on March 20, 21 or 22. The word comes from Avestan nava = new + rezanh = day/daylight, meaning 'new day/daylight', and still has the same meaning in modern Persian (no = new + rouz = day, meaning 'new day'). Syed Saleem Shahzad responds, "I was discussing new political dynamics of the Persian Plateau, namely Afghanistan and Iran, and therefore referred to Nauroz." Kurds, most Iranians, Pahstuns, Tajiks and Balochs are all ethnic Persians and many share similar festivals. - ATol


Re China's uneasy alliance with Myanmar [Feb 24]: Burma, as it was [formerly] known, occupies a favored spot in China's sun. In the days of "rectifying old wrongs", Rangoon [now Yangon] agreed to right the wrongs of its colonial past by redrawing its border with China. And in a mutual exchange of territory and a dash of ink on a treaty, the bonds of friendship between Beijing and Rangoon were sealed. This was in sharp contrast to what Neville Maxwell describes in his revealing book India's China War, based exclusively on New Delhi's archival material. India preferred war to settle boundary disputes with China by defending a British-drawn line, and on the heights of the Himalayas it met defeat; it toppled [Jawaharlal] Nehru's government; and it has yet to heal the open wound of India's army's disgrace and resolve the almost 45-year-old dispute. China may not like the rule of the Burmese colonels, but it is odd that after almost a half-century of friendship, Beijing thinks that it is time for Yangon to institute reform and [prepare] glasnostwithin. Let's not forget the Burman majority has been at war with its minority populations since independence in the late 1940s. China may not worry too much about the million or so Chinese living and working and prospering in Myanmar, yet it may very well feel it necessary to make an effort at Big Brother diplomacy to quiet Western and ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] worries about the intransigent military rulers, and thus make a blow for paper change. Beijing is in a silent war with India for influence, and will allow much in Myanmar to trump New Delhi's influence. Although Burmans are weary of foreigners and, lest we forget, they encouraged the exodus of Indians and Chinese after independence, they recognize the full worth of a good friend like China willing to fund a corrupt, authoritarian regime, thereby braving the ire of the international community.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 24, '06)


In his analysis of Russian geopolitics (Why Russia must be strong [Feb 24]), [Federico] Bordonaro has restricted the geopolitical scope more than is necessary, I believe, while at the same time being very optimistic, or should I say Europtimistic, in [his] vision. Russian and Chinese policy and cooperation in the region can be better understood in a broader Europe-Middle East-East Asia context that is currently being rocked by US geopolitical ambitions. The US continues to dismiss Russian concerns about NATO expansion and US interference in the domestic affairs of CIS [Commonwealth of Independent States] states, and Bordonaro dismisses the expansionist image [the United States'] attack on Iraq and pressure on Iran and Syria have created in the international community. In addition, the US military presence in the Persian Gulf - a growing concern to energy-hungry China - and its plans to deploy missile defense and space-based weapons are in turn driving Russia and China to pursue their security policies more energetically. Also, a distinction is called for between Russia's energy-security policy and that of the US. Endowed with huge gas and oil reserves, Russia doesn't need to dominate Central Asian and Caspian resources for its energy needs but is pursuing its interests there as one of the means to security and influence in Eurasia: resisting US military expansion to its borders - reflected in Americans' near-obsession with opening bases everywhere they can - and avarice for oil and the strategy of securing "excess" global reserves under tight US control. While using a restricted geopolitical scope, Professor Bordonaro nearly includes Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in NATO and the EU.
Leon Rozmarin
Hopedale, Massachusetts (Feb 24, '06)


The article Russia and the 'war of civilizations' [Feb 24] states that Russia is pursuing a path of alliance with the Muslim world and wants to avoid being part of this "war [of] civilizations". If [Andrei] Tsygankov is presuming that Russia's new strategy will save it from this war he is mistaken, Chechnya being a prime example that the war [of] civilizations is not just towards the West. Radical Islamists want this "war [of] civilizations" and it encompasses both Eastern and Western cultures, Kashmir being the Eastern example. Chechnya is a prime example of radical Islamic terror against the Kremlin. But most important, the "war [of] civilizations" is not limited to Islam [versus] the Christian West but [is] against all non-Muslim civilizations whether they be the Christian West, Hindu India or even communist China, as seen in the Muslim uprisings in China's [Xinjiang autonomous region]. The powder keg of Islamic radicalism sees no boundary between radical Islam and the rest of the world (including moderate Muslim governments, as seen in the ongoing trouble in Iraq and Afghanistan), which includes Russia as well. Russia will have to learn the hard way that the radical Islamists don't share the same point of view as the Kremlin.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 24, '06)


In reference to the article by Spengler, The devil's sourdough and decline of nations [Feb 22], I wish to comment. The problem with Spengler is that he gets confusing and complex with his interpretation of life and his ego. If he removes confusion from his perturbed mind, life is beautiful as long as we plant and sow it well. Man has only to think of the nature of his own being to understand the nature of God. The self, the ego in man and his own individuality and unique personality, [makes him] distinct from other [creatures] with a will and power of his own and authority to decide as he wishes. Believing in God is also a mental process, as [it is] to believe in one's own self and existence. So why should it astonish some that God, who is the Supreme, is also wielding his power controlling the universe? Then there is this mystery of life after death and what happens to us; could any man-made theory find an answer? Human reason is incapable of knowing the noumenal world, as it cannot transcend the boundaries of space and time. Space and time are not objective realities and as they are only modes of apprehending phenomenal realities, they are essentially subjective and have no existence apart from the subject. Human reason has the ability to know only the temporal world and [metaphysics] is an attempt to know the ultimate realities with limitation. But there is another level, "intuition", that is unique in its experience and essentially different from other mode of cognition. It is not perception or thought and transcends to the heights of [the] unknown. It negates logical, physical and scientific descriptions or explanations but resides deep down in your innermost self. Physics tells us that the velocity of light cannot be surpassed and it is the absolute power (energy), which is formless and unperceivable, that controls functions of the entire universe, which is perpetually expanding. "Allah" as it appears in the Koran means a being who is supreme, but hidden from the human eye; before whose dignity and grandeur human perception [and] wisdom become dazed; whose sovereignty extends over the entire universe; obedience [to whom] is a must. The greatest proof of God's existence is the existence of the universe and the world we live and man himself.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 24, '06)


You have in your infinite wisdom deemed fit to publish a private letter [Feb 23] written to you while you decided not to publish [in its entirety] the actual letter written to be published in these columns. My letter that you failed to publish [in full; the edited version appeared on Feb 21] did not make allegations; on the contrary, it only reproduced facts about the convicted imam of Finsbury [Park] Mosque published by The Times of London and the New York Times. You have transgressed your own rules which forbid letters to the editor to directly address other letter writers by allowing Saqib Khan to directly address me [letter, Feb 23]. I do not think anyone cares to know what Khan looks like or wears. It is the jihadi mentality or outlook that one is worried about. No one ever defined a jihadi as someone who has a beard and wears baggy trousers. In fact what he said is the main worry in the world - ie, you don't know who is a jihadi, as the well-dressed guy next door may be a gun-totin' jihadi.- (and Khan may fit the picture). Again my comments are against intemperate remarks made by the likes of Khan and the editorial discretion in allowing them, eg words such as "idiotic" in the recent letter from Khan. My comments are in general against allowing anyone to write intemperate remarks and this column should not be allowed to be a site for religious discourse. I do not think that the readers need 101s on any religion here, especially Islam. My comments are more against your editorial prowess, or lack of it, than against any individual.
Skanda
USA (Feb 24, '06)

Your letter of February 23 was prefaced with the instruction, "If you find it fit to publish I have nothing against it." As to your letter of February 21, it is true that some facts related to the arrest of Abu Hamza al-Masri, who formerly preached at Finsbury Park Mosque in London, were edited out. Because of the offensive tone and poor construction of that part of the letter, and the fact that in our judgment it did not add to (in fact weakened) your main point, we chose not to expend the effort to make it more readable. Notwithstanding this, some of your other points above are well taken and underscore the fact that our wisdom is not "infinite" as you suggest, but merely formidable. - ATol


Re India spreads its net wide for gas, any gas [Feb 23]: Back in the 1960s there used to be a T-shirt for women that said, "I am the one with the p***y, so I make the rules." The SPDC [State Peace and Development Council] generals in Burma are now wearing the energy version of this T-shirt. What they have is natural gas, but they still make the rules as long as China and India are tripping over each other trying to court them. There is no credible way to exert pressure on the rulers of this pariah state either through the [United Nations] Security Council or through economic sanctions imposed by the West as long as they can offer natural gas to Asia's new energy-hungry giants. If the newly developed Shwe gas field lives up to its promise, the SPDC will have more than 5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas with which to play this game and billions in foreign currency earnings with which to hunker down for the long haul.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Feb 23, '06)


Re Iraq's kingmaker is no Bush pawn [Feb 23]: [Muqtada] al-Sadr is a favored person of Hezbollah and implicitly of Iran and opposed to American bases in Iraq. SCIRI [the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq] and its forces did have sanctuary (as well as training) in Iran when Saddam [Hussein] was in power but they are trusted in Iran due to their Shi'ite credentials only and are seen by Iran as well as Hezbollah as friends of [the United States of] America. America has no intention of early departure from Iraq or its bases. Americans are there to stay. Sunnis do not trust any of these. America is their enemy and they see [the] Shi'ite regime as the one [that] came into power in Iraq on American tanks. I would be very slow in any hopes of a slowdown or weakening of the Iraqi insurgency. The insurgency is more likely to escalate in the foreseeable future because like-minded Shi'ites are going to join it to get rid off [the] American presence in the same way many forces had joined together to get rid off Saddam. Chances of any enduring peace in Iraq seem very remote.
Rashid Hassan (Feb 23, '06)


Re Long live Japanese sexism [Feb 23]: Princess Kiko's pregnancy raises questions. Her youngest daughter is 11. After years of "barrenness", she is again with child at a time of great debate over allowing a female to ascend the Chrysanthemum Throne. It is therefore appropriate to wonder if the long reach of the royal-household retainers with a devotion to traditional values might have exerted pressure on the spouse of the crown prince's younger brother to produce a male heir. The announcement of a royal pregnancy has had the effect of shelving discussion on amending the 1947 Imperial House Law, which bans a female from direct accession to emperorship. Traditionalists for the moment can rest easy. Their argument that an empress might marry a gaijin or alien with blue eyes cuts both ways. It is within the realm of possibility that a male heir more likely than not might be educated like the Crown Prince Naruhito at Cambridge, and there might fall in love and marry a non-Japanese. Here we are dealing with racial purity, and the Japanese are particularly attached to the purity of bloodlines. And that, too, has to be taken into consideration. And if we follow the thread of this logic, the male is more malleable and open to pressure from traditionalists than the female, which leads to demonizing the female, something which is common to all cultures. Parenthetically, it is interesting to look at South Korea, which shares the same obsession with racial purity. Depopulation in its farmlands has weakened this compelling hold on Korea. Bachelor farmers are encouraged to marry "foreigners", which are defined as Asian, and Vietnamese women are held in high esteem for skin color and similar cultural values. This is not to say a Japanese emperor or empress would marry a non-Japanese. It simply shows how entrenched millennia-old tradition and values obtain.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 23, '06)


James Chou's letter (Feb 22) proves the tactics of [Taiwanese President] Chen Shui-bian after his party's crushing defeat in January. The only recourse now is to stir up sentiments of the deep green [pro-independence] followers, thereby also diverting attention from the numerous corruption scandals involving his closest associates that are erupting into public eye. Chen is a blatant liar and keeps testing the White House to the limit. The world has seen many incompetent rulers but not such a shameless one.
S P Li
USA (Feb 23, '06)


James Chou asks the Bush administration to take a closer look at Taiwan's problem before it gets beyond repair. Whose repair? Should Americans be responsible [for repairing] Taiwan? If so, then stop complaining that Taiwan's leader must follow the script written for him by the Americans, so as to preserve nothing but America's national interest in the region. A large number of people in north Taiwan are Chinese. Chinese people in north Taiwan do not want to be ruled by the non-Chinese people in the south. Can they split Taiwan, declaring dependence?
Frank of Seattle
Washington, USA (Feb 23, '06)


I am appalled and astonished at Skanda's idiotic outburst and insidious comments on the integrity of your editorial standards in his letter of February 22. After my long restraint and civility, I would sincerely advise him to cool down [and] take some sedatives ... I must tell him also that I am an elegant, handsome and immaculately dressed man; wear Italian suits, and expensive silk ties and shoes. I do not look like a "jihadi" with a long beard or ankle-length trousers. It is not necessarily how one dresses up or looks that speaks of one's mind but it is the innermost strength of one's beliefs and unbending principles of righteousness, piety, purity of mind and deeds that constitute a personality. I deeply love my deene-Islam and am proud of the glorious Islamic civilization and how it educated the world from darkness to light in science, mathematics, medicine and arts and code of life. I never shirk from saying wrong is wrong and right is and will always be right because it is my utmost belief that falsehood is bound to perish ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 23, '06)


Iran is ignoring realpolitik for religion. Every year, during Moharram, Shi'as remember their historic defeat and the killing of their imam by the Sunni army hundreds of years ago, and express their implacable hatred for the perpetrators. In Saudi Arabia and large parts of the Muslim world where Sunnis are in the majority, Shi'as are oppressed and discriminated against. This happened in Iraq for centuries since the founding of the Shi'a sect, till their liberation by the US recently. Even today Sunni militants bomb and destroy their holy mosques and kill thousands of Shi'as.The tension between Shi'as and Sunnis can, perhaps, never be resolved. Shi'a Iran, surrounded by Sunni nations, needs an ally, and many countries in the developed and developing world would like to work with Iran. But Iran's expressed intention of wiping out Israel and attempts to develop nuclear weapons make this impossible. If these barriers were minimized, Iran would be wooed by many of the major powers today. But the clergy which rules Iran will not allow this happen - it is the basis of their power over the people of Iran. So the people of Iran will become the target of major aggressive moves by the US and Europe. One can only feel sorry for them. Unfortunately they continue to support the very clergy who have brought them to this pass.
V L Rao
Bangalore, India (Feb 23, '06)


Spengler: You [overcomplicated] things when you wrote The devil's sourdough and the decline of nations [Feb 22]. You need a little simple feminine logic. You can either be happy with what God has made or you can be miserable with what she has not. It is your free choice. But Job is not about happiness. Job is about man's relation to God, which relates directly to the Muslims you mention last. God warned them to do right but they chose to make enemies of each other and livestock of women. They are now predictably blessed with American help and the US Army is out of my part of the world. Life is good. I am happy.
Vinh Lee
Cambodia (Feb 22, '06)


Spengler's columns rarely fail to provoke reaction in me, and his latest, The devil's sourdough and the decline of nations [Feb 22], was fun to read, and offers the added enjoyment of rebuttal. Spengler's main theme over the past few years has been "spirituality is the basis for survival of cultures". He's been ATimes' principal exponent of Western religious conservatism and the worldwide military projection of that conservatism. Amid all his bombast, there are key sections of enemy territory that have not been assaulted, and it's a telling pattern of omission. For example, I don't recall Spengler's exploration of the fundamental human motives for the Renaissance - for the triumph of reason over dogma. What Spengler decries as our modern crisis of faith is none other than an expression of faith in another religion, a more adaptable and useful religion I'll call "How Things Really Work". Another key omission in Spengler's carpet-bombing campaign is the 800-pound gorilla sitting right beside Spengler in his own time: Earth's biological carrying capacity and the load imposed on that capacity are suddenly badly out of equilibrium, and accelerating. The Abrahamic religions apparently don't have much to say about this except "go forth and multiply". In contrast, the (large) cult of How Things Really Work acolytes has decided that modulation of population levels offers more promise. Spengler's condemnation of the decline in population in some parts of the world is perverse. The (average) aging trend of the some of the world's cultures is a reasonable, hoped-for result and consequence of more highly educated, situationally aware people. There is a long-standing, well-documented and direct correlation between education level and family size. Put it into perspective: the problem of how to cope with a 30-year bulge in average age level is much less challenging than having to find a new world to live on. Dogma, whether political or religious, is useful mainly for its continuity while things remain the same. In times of major environmental, social, and technical upheaval, as these are, the continued promotion of demonstrably unhelpful dogma is questionable at best. I hope Spengler will turn his formidable intellect to the question of how to formulate a religion, if we really must have one, that actually solves today's problems. Can't you just see God, standing with his hands in his pockets, looking down at Earth and wondering, "When are they going to start thinking? You work all week to give them a brain, and for what?"
Tom Pfotzer
Virginia, USA (Feb 22, '06)


The main theme of [Alan D] Romberg's article [Chen risks Taiwan-US chill, Feb 22] clearly articulates what Taiwan's leader must do, that is to follow the script written for him by the Americans, so as to preserve nothing but America's national interest in the region. Mr Romberg seems to favor a double-standard democracy, one for the US and a somewhat limited one tailor-made for Taiwan subject to change at the discretion of the US administration. I strongly suggest that the National Security Council of the US start seriously considering the possible scenario which would adversely affect the national interest of the US in the long run following the political development of the past five years in Taiwan and that of the US-PRC [People's Republic of China] relations. The political landscape in Taiwan has been perceived to be polarized between two extreme ideological camps, namely the ruling DPP's [Democratic Progressive Party's] pro-independence Taiwan vs the KMT's [Kuomintang's stance] pro-unification with China, without realizing the fact that more than 70% of Taiwanese are in favor of no immediate drastic change of political status. The existence of the National Unification Council, established illegally under the one-party-ruled KMT era, as the name implies explicitly in pursuing unification with China, thus symbolizes a disservice defying the political reality of today's Taiwan, a very lively democracy respecting the ultimate choice of its people. The US has been playing a double standard on Taiwan issue, collaborating with the People's Republic of China since [September 11, 2001], by turning a blind eye on the PRC's continued efforts of squeezing Taiwan's breathing space. A typical example is that after the passing of the so-called Anti-Secession Act last year, the US has not taken any effective measure to counter the PRC's provocation against Taiwan. China's continued refusal to have a meaningful dialogue in the past six years with the democratically elected leader of Taiwan since the DPP's Chen Shui-bian took power in 2000, despite his numerous friendly gestures towards Beijing, has greatly frustrated not only Chen but more importantly the Taiwanese people who elected Chen to represent them. The US-defined "status quo" of the Taiwan Strait has been significantly tilted in Beijing's favor to the point of endangering the sense of national security of Taiwan. Unfortunately, the US administration ignored the changes strategically orchestrated by the PRC over the past decade. The Bush administration, instead of belittling Chen Shui-bian, must take a closer look of Taiwan's grievance seriously before it gets beyond repair. When Taiwan was forced to choose making peace with the PRC, agreeing to the terms and conditions set by Beijing, it [is] too late for anyone in the [US] State Department or in the White House to chastise Taiwan's leader for not respecting the national interest of the US.
James Chou
Vancouver, British Columbia (Feb 22, '06)


Thanks for publishing Scott B Macdonald's article [The passing of the 'unipolar moment', Feb 22] as it clarifies what has been much misused, abused, and misunderstood in international relations: the myth of American hegemony. Though "hegemony" is not the target of the article, it represents, I think, the extreme interpretation of "unipolarity". If a state is a hegemon, it should be able to dominate the rest in key spheres, but especially and essentially in the political sphere. Has the US been able to dominate Russia, China, France, etc politically, even during the 1990s? The recent grabs for hegemony that spring to mind are: the Napoleonic hegemony in the all-important continental Europe during 1805-12, Germany's two drives in 1914-18 and 1939-43, and Japan in East Asia before and during World War II. The US attempt - and I am not sure if there was a conscious attempt at hegemony - would be on a truly global scale, springing outside the Western Hemisphere of the Monroe Doctrine and straining the US economy and finances beyond the comfortable consumerism of the population, with domestic political consequences. The myth of hegemony relied to an extent on American political-military restraint across the globe; as the current administration has been loosening this restraint, the myth has been eroding. Unlike Napoleonic France, Imperial and Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan, the US has not openly fought and defeated the other leading powers and it is still in a situation where it can be destroyed by a Russian missile attack - and vice versa, of course; neither is it the only state with a space program or [satellite] navigation system, and an advanced military-industrial complex. Events in Latin America, [in] Central Asia, and around Iran are only the more recent proof of the non-existence of US hegemony - that is, dominance. In today's global geopolitical environment, a state can at best attempt to maintain a regional hegemony while working towards a balance in other regions and, notwithstanding the use and abuse of the "hegemony" card by American ideologues and their anti-American opponents, for most of the post-World War II period it seems the US has tried to do just that.
Leon Rozmarin
Hopedale, Massachusetts (Feb 22, '06)


"No, Musharraf is not losing his grip" is the answer to the article Musharraf losing his grip by Syed Saleem Shahzad (Feb 22). President Pervez Musharraf came to power deposing prime minister Nawaz Sharif, who treated the chief of the army staff, General Pervez Musharraf, as a rogue and ordered the authorities not to allow landing of his plane on Pakistani soil when the general was returning from Sri Lanka after an official visit. Nawaz Sharif's final orders were to shoot down the plane if the pilot insisted on landing. It is significant to mention that it was a civilian plane and carried over 200 passengers. It was a time when the country was at a brink of bloodshed and ... under severe internal conflict. President Pervez Musharraf has been in power [for] six years and from the very first day, his opponents (the majority are the Islamic fundamentalist political parties and their supporters) [have played] the same tape of President Musharraf's departure. But they always miss one established fact, that President Musharraf is ruling the country through a power chain, backed by the United States of America, which further stretches to top generals in the Pakistani army ... Syed Saleem Shahzad's political analysis of all the four provinces of Pakistan is totally incorrect. The fundamentalists have legislative majority in NWFP (North West Frontier Province), which again is not beyond the reach of the army. Punjab is controlled by the ruling Muslim League. Punjabis have always been with the ruling party, especially whenever under direct army control, because over 60% of Pakistan's armed forces come from Punjab ... Sindh, where the only seaport and the largest city of Pakistan, Karachi, exist, has a big zero activity of fundamentalists as the Muttehida Qaumi Movement (MQM) controls the province, from a small municipality to the governor of the province and mayor of Karachi. The chief minister belongs to the ruling Muslim League. The MQM is the third-largest party of Pakistan and second-largest in Sindh province, with over 80 legislative assembly members in three houses, and [is No 1 in the] coalition of President Pervez Musharraf's civil-military government. Balochistan is the smallest province population-wise and has been rebellious for the last two years [under a] handful of tribal lords who have roughly 3,000 mercenaries. These tribal lords are not in a position to sustain even one full punch by the central government and 95% of their insurgency has already been crushed. Akbar Bugti and his supporters have already disappeared. In the light of [these] political calculations, there is no way President Pervez Musharraf's government is in hot water. It is important to mention that Pakistan's economy and business activity have never been so strong as they are today ...
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Feb 22, '06)


This is with reference to Olivier Immig's venomous diatribe against Pakistan titled Pakistan's patterns of power [Feb 22]. Amazingly this nonsense flies in the face of the policies of [the United States of] America, and the trust placed in Pakistan by Europe, China and Japan. Obviously anyone who quotes the neo-con's neo-con, Husain Haqqani, [as] an authority on Pakistani politics is showing us his true colors. The only real quality we see out of Carnegie is a steady flow of Islamophobia and anti-Pakistan rhetoric. Immig seems to have gotten some great revelation on discussing the tripod, where the military is an important part of any political establishment. Almost all Third World countries emerging from colonialism have the same issues. Turkey, China, Singapore, the Philippines, Cuba, and most of Latin America face strong military presence in their governments. Even Israel has a strong tradition of electing military leaders. Immig also forgets to mention the simple fact [of the] influence of foreign factors in the overthrow of three elected Pakistani governments and then [those foreigners'] unabashed support for the successor governments. If the history of Pakistan is "carefully hidden", then I recommend the 20 or so Pakistani TV channels and the dozen or so Pakistani newspapers on the Internet that discuss threadbare all of these and other issues. Immig's hatred for [President General Pervez] Musharraf is only matched by the venom of [Ayman al-]Zawahiri and [Osama] bin Laden against Musharraf. The celebration upon the departure of Nawaz Sharif in Pakistan was because the people were sick and tired of the antics of his corrupt government ... Pakistan has a functional National Assembly and Senate where a robust opposition ardently displays its varied and vibrant points of view. More than 20 TV channels voice all sorts of opinions ... Pakistan has the second-highest growth rate in Asia, a vibrant economy, ample foreign investment and a government trusted by America, Europe, Japan and China.
Moin Ansari (Feb 22, '06)


Re the article Ahmedinejad on the warpath [Feb 18], I wish to comment that he [Iranian President Mahmud Ahmedinejad] is only a lamb and a bait to be devoured by a wolf. President [George W] Bush follows the logic "kill and then ask questions", and as his presidency is going nowhere and being cornered like an angry caged Rottweiler, he is looking for a showdown in the best tradition of a cowboy as in High Noon, and the enemy this time is a tough nut, Ahmedinejad of Iran, who must be punished before he gets bolder. He could not easily be bullied as he is not an easy target; and we have to wait for the clear weather to see the showdown, but this time with the most dangerous of weapons of mass destruction in President Bush's belt, nuclear bombs. This ... ugly scenario is increasingly becoming a near-reality, and the Americans have done it before. The Americans dropped their atomic bombs on Hiroshima and later on Nagasaki to announce to the world that the US from henceforth was the supreme military power of the world. The attack of September 11 [2001] announced that this power was no longer invulnerable even on its home ground, and the two events marked the beginning and end of two historical periods in American history. In the summer of 1945, American incendiary bombing burned down over 60 Japanese cities. This time, the third time, will be decisive, and it would not only be for the surrender of Iran but also to give it a bloody nose and to suppress another Saddam Hussein emerging to threaten American interests as well as Israeli sovereignty in the Middle East ... I hate to see this but another [World War] and the USA dropping nuclear bombs on Iran could not be ruled out ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 22, '06)


This letter is to voice my serious concern with the editing standards, or double standards, that you seem to have ... There does not seem to be any end to [Saqib Khan's] diatribe against other religions, nor is there any end to the treatises he seems to write on Islam. Yet you have [seen] fit to publish this bullshit and have never exercised your wonderful editorial intellect that you wax about. But you have [seen] fit to cut my objective, factual letter to size. I understand as an editor you have the right to edit letters and I do not mind if you edit my letters - but extend the same to the others. You cannot deny ... that you exercised any of your editorial prowess [on Khan's letters] that you talk about. Instead you [make] most of your intellectual readers yawn reading such jihadi garbage. Do you have some jihadi sympathy or sympathizers in your organization, or were you educated in a madrassa, or do you feel a Muslim is an underdog (most certainly of the virulent, violent type) who needs help? Or are you a Muslim with jihadi instincts? On what grounds do you even think you can publish religious treatises in the letters to the editor on politics and current affairs? If you think [it fitting] to publish Saqib Khan and his boring mullah brethren, then extend the same courtesy to me and publish my objective comments. Are you worried that your wonderful Islamic friends may burn your offices down if you don't publish [their] letters? Remember, it will not take them much to burn your offices and houses down whether you help them today or not help them. I would like my objective letter to be published in full.
Skanda
USA (Feb 22, '06)

We judged that your letter of February 21 made its point as published, and there was no need to violate our general policy against religious diatribes by publishing the specific anti-Muslim allegations contained in the rest of the original. It is not true that Saqib Khan's letters are not edited substantially (in fact, the most hateful are rejected outright). Occasionally we run his letters more fully, if we judge that they are relevant to a current news issue (the Danish cartoons, for example) as they often demonstrate an ultraconservative Islamist viewpoint that it may be useful for our readers to see in all its starkness. - ATol


I truly appreciate Saqib Khan ([letter] Feb 16) for refusing to accept the Western values which in his words are "decadent, immoral, vulgar, materialistic, selfish, and racist and in decline". And also I hope that next time he will advise his fellow Muslims not to seek nuclear weapons, since that also is the invention of the same Western countries and dangerous as well. And he should also explain why, knowing well about Western culture, he is living in such a country and why the Muslim population is increasing (through [immigration]) in Europe. Perhaps he is the kind of person who [has] found how rotten his host is but have no qualms having lunch (staying) there.
Shivanantham
Cuddalore, India (Feb 22, '06)


[Iranian President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad, unfamiliar [with] his job and untrained for diplomacy, has embarked on a dangerous course of confrontation [Ahmadinejad on the warpath, Feb 18]. This is something which has happened before, in the 1930s. Back then, [Adolf] Hitler used the difficult condition of Germany to convince Germans that the rest of the world was against them. Today, Iranians are likewise being convinced by radical elements that the only way to greatness is to have a confrontation with the ... non-Muslim world, specifically the US, which they see as the most visible country in the West. Ahmadinejad is surrounding himself with his own narrow-minded people, cutting off any advice from people who are more experienced in international diplomacy. These Iranian leaders apparently do not believe in co-existence and might push [Iran] and the rest of the world into a costly and devastating war, from which it will find itself pushed back further into economic misery and national humiliation.
J Chua
Montville, New Jersey (Feb 21, '06)


Regarding the article Ahmadinejad on the warpath [Feb 18], I have never read about a nation squandering its wealth from its natural resources into a program that has isolated it and spells doom to its future. A responsible leader of such a rich nation would capitalize on it to develop the economy of the nation. [President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad has evolved to be the very enemy of Iran's economic future and its standing among the nations of the world.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 21, '06)


In The benefits of competition [Feb 18], Siddharth Srivastava leads off by saying, "The Indian economy is being led by the service sector, with the woeful status of the country's infrastructure (especially roads, power, ports and airports) a major bottleneck to manufacturing growth." Then he goes on to laud the positive effects (quite correctly) seen in the marketplace. However, his silence on the status of infrastructure seems to betray an agenda. Since the infrastructure is directly under the state control with the current political setup fighting hard to preserve its dominance, does this criterion inhibit Mr Srivastava from being more vocal?
Rocky (Feb 21, '06)


Re US joins the battle of Kabul [Feb 18]: [Syed Saleem Shahzad's] analysis in relation to the political clout of Sayeds [those who claim direct descent from the Prophet Mohammed] (like [Hamid] Gailani of Afghanistan) in the non-Arab world is closer to reality. But it misses the point. Sayeds were (and are) revered and regarded in these parts of the world because they represent(ed) highly "concentrated" values of Islam that reflected in every aspect of their sociopolitical lives. Families that retained those original values are still revered in the Muslim world and have retained political clout. The retention of original Islamic values includes competitiveness and awareness of modern education and ideas. Sayeds who fell out with these standards fell and are no longer considered very relevant and have degenerated gradually. The other important factor has been the Islamic renaissance movements, education and free movement that enabled ordinary people to understand Islam and its values directly from the sources of religion without the assistance of Sayeds, which in itself did not necessarily render Sayeds irrelevant but raised the standards expected of them. That's the sort of scenario that would explain Pir Gailani's loss to [Khalid] Farooqi (a descendant of the most powerful and revered disciple of Prophet Mohammed, Umar Farooq) of Hizb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA). Americans cannot expect a Gilani to be taking a "ride" in their military plane en route to Laura Bush and retaining sociopolitical influence among the highly skeptical ultraconservative Afghan people at the same time. Common sense is common sense.
Rashid Hassan (Feb 21, '06)


The Chinese government restricts its citizens' access to the Internet by blocking Internet content that it considers inappropriate or politically threatening and it has asked search-engine providers to exclude offending sites from its search results (China, human rights, and the entangled Net [Feb 17]). The [US] government invades the privacy of its citizens by secretly looking through e-mail content for offensive words and phrases and they have asked search-engine providers to give them access to search-query data to identify individuals who may be searching for offensive material. Neither country stands on sufficiently high moral ground to lecture to the other on the subject of Internet freedom or human rights.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Feb 21, '06)


Re The clash of fundamentalisms [Feb 15] by Ehsan Ahrari: The Americans know all too well the correlation between the failure of secularism and the rise of religious fundamentalism. They saw how the Roman Catholic clergy had offered the oppressed peoples of Latin America a way out in the form of "liberation theology". Not too long ago the Americans had also believed that secular communism was failing in China and China was ripe for the rise of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, the rise of Islam in Xinjiang and the spread of Falungong among Han Chinese. The Americans had also seen the rise of religious fundamentalism in Afghanistan resulting from the breakdown of secular order in that country. And yet the Americans want us to think that the Muslim problems in Middle East are not caused by the failure of secularism but by the unconnected revival of a backward and out-of-date Islam (with its attendant rotting Islamic culture) brought about by the cynical and imperialistic manipulations of mullahs. The truth is that the rise of religious fundamentalism there is the direct result of the failure of secularism in these countries. Furthermore such failures, contrary to the claims of the Americans, do not have their roots in dictatorship or fascism. The cause should be more accurately defined as "puppet-ism". A better analysis would show that political upheavals and the rise of religious fundamentalism in Indonesia, the Philippines, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon and some countries in Africa and Latin America, and revolution in Iran, can all be traced to "puppet-ism". It is inevitable that the presence of governments, political parties and other organizations serving the interests of foreign powers in these countries will fail sooner or later and bring in its wake religious fundamentalism. The invasion of Iraq and the threat of invasion of other Middle Eastern countries show the Americans to be in favor of solving the problems of "puppet-ism" with more of the same, by creating more American puppets in these countries.
Chan Ah Tee
Malaysia (Feb 21, '06)


I have noticed that Saqib Khan has become increasingly insulting and defamatory to followers of other religions, and he has really gone overboard comparing Americans to [Adolf] Hitler and the Nazis [letter, Feb 17]. Not too long ago he tried to tell the Hindus what they should exhibit or not exhibit in their temples. He constantly harps about how Islam is all for peace and tolerance, with his head in the sand like many of his Islamic brethren. It is time you stopped publishing such intemperate writing. No Christian, Jewish or Hindu letter to the editor has been vituperative or inconsiderate as his childish rants and it is time you stopped publishing such blather. What he should be railing against is Islamic violence, Islamic terrorism and Islamic intolerance ...
Skanda
USA (Feb 21, '06)


Saqib Khan's response dated February 14 in which he advises Hindus to "keep erotic statues of art form" not in temples and elsewhere reflects nothing but arrogant Islamist attitude. He should look at his Islamist societies in which sexual "ills" often occur behind closed doors ... Ancient Hindu society, in spite of the social inequities that it had (more or less like all contemporary ones), was quite open about matters of sex and love. Unfortunately, that social attitude was lost due to two onslaughts - first Islamist, and later Victorian, prudishness. If India is rediscovering openness about sex and related matters, it is a good and refreshing change. It is a sign of a society that as a whole is realistic and more confident, and not one that pretends it is perfect.
Rakesh
India (Feb 21, '06)


While the Scandinavian newspaper editors and the cartoonists dared to hurt the religious sentiments of the Muslims, Danish and Norwegian governments did not dare arrest or punish them because that would amount to curbing freedom of the press. In the name of the freedom of expression, the media men often use insults, mockery and ridicule as weapons against their enemies. It is a pity that the Muslims have fallen a prey to such mischief-mongers. Like the Hindus and Christians, when will the Muslims learn to keep their cool and put up with such insults, mockery and ridicule? Christianity demands that we love equally both our neighbors as well as our enemies. Muslims should be ready and willing to love the evildoers (in the present case, those who made caricatures of Mohammed) lest their hatred for the enemies of Islam destroys them and makes them an endangered religious community of the world.
Omar Luther King
Delhi, India (Feb 21, '06)


I have long been a student of the average person's attitudes and perceptions. In the deeply red (Republican/Conservative) states of Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi, the reaction to current events can sometimes be quite humorous. For instance, when the Iraq war was in its first stages, and the US forces were rolling toward Baghdad, almost every car in the city had a "W-04" [George W Bush in the 2004 election] sticker on its bumper or rear glass. Now that the war is bogged down into a real mess, very few cars still have a Republican sticker. We were at one time inundated with cowboy regalia such as Stetson hats and western boots. Now that the movie Brokeback Mountain has become well known, there is not a cowboy hat to be seen anywhere. I can't wait for someone to make a movie about a love triangle between a male right-wing radio host, a good old boy who chews tobacco and drives a "dualie" pickup truck, and an ex-US marine. My life will then be complete.
Ken Moreau
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 21, '06)


Brian Wingfield makes good points [in] China, human rights, and the entangled Net [Feb 17] but misses the scope of the problem. The present Internet allows too much international human contact and too much domestic criticism. Governments everywhere are acting to limit the Internet, to segment it into separate nets, and to monitor users. The [US] government is not a protector, it is very much part of the problem. The tools being marketed to China are tools already in use in America. Americans choose to ignore their own police state, but the rest of us cannot afford to. The PRC [People's Republic of China] is ahead of the USA if you make an honest comparison of the people killed for ideology over the past 50 years, or compare the percentages of the population in jail. The big governments of the world only look like opponents; actually they stand together against the people everywhere. George Bush "opposing" Osama bin Laden [is] one excellent case in point, and the present rush to protect us all from the Internet [is] another.
Vinh Lee
Cambodia (Feb 17, '06)


Re China, human rights, and the entangled Net (Feb 17) about the backlash from US members of Congress over the practices of Microsoft, Google, Yahoo and Cisco Systems in China: In a January 26 press release about US companies' Internet censoring in China, [Congressman] Christopher H Smith wrote: "China's policy of cutting off the free flow of information is prohibitive for the growth of democracy and the rule of law." I agree completely, but I also saw that in a press release about granting most-favored-nation status to China a few years back that Smith called the Chinese government "a dictatorship that needs to be taken to the woodshed". US Senators Charles Schumer and Lindsey Graham continue their call for a 27.5% across-the-board tariff on Chinese goods until China changes its monetary policy. US legislators need [to] work with Chinese leaders and give them incentives to advance human rights and free trade, not rebuke and rhetoric. My generation cannot afford another Cold War.
Thomas Foley
Decatur, Georgia (Feb 17, '06)


Reading Jim Lobe's article on the International Crisis Group (ICG) [US struggles with a mutating insurgency, Feb 17] brings to mind Gillo Pontecorvo's film Queimada or Burn [aka The Mercenary]. The ICG posits that the Sunnis "appear increasingly united and confident of victory". Which brings me back to Pontecorvo's film. Marlon Brando played the role of a British agent who foments the overthrow of a corrupt regime; he helps instill more pliable pawns for his masters in England; they prove incapable, and an uprising rages which threatens British interests. Brando returns, and he directs a war which burns everything. Today, we call it "scorched earth". And he crushes the rebellion in the backlands. Confident as the insurgents are, they neglect the determination and the confidence of the occupying American and British troops in Iraq. Washington and London are in there for the long haul, let us not forget.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 17, '06)


I have read Spengler for a long time, and once I realized that one has to take what he says with a pinch of salt, I have enjoyed his (sometimes outrageous) contrariness. He often lets one peep under his petticoats to get a sense of what he really may think, and you realize that this is a bright and talented guy who gets his kick out of "cocking a snook". The article War with Iran on the worst terms [Feb 14] was the first time I have seen him adopt such an unbalanced and almost naive position. The American responsibility for Middle East tension, and for the spread of nuclear ambitions, is nowhere even hinted at. The current regime in Iran is a direct response to US imperial aggression in the Middle East. That doesn't make the new government in Iran the kind of guys one would invite to tea; but that goes much more strongly for the guys in the White House. Lousy article, silly sentiments, and more than anything, nothing to enjoy. Was this a Spengler substitute ? It was almost mainstream US corporate media stuff. I hope that is not too insulting.
Lee R
Scotland (Feb 17, '06)

As a service to our North American readers, we will save you the trouble of doing an Internet search on "cocking a snook". It means "thumbing the nose" (according to Merriam-Webster Online). - ATol


Terence Redux: If you read the Business Week article [linked to in Redux's letter of Feb 16] you will see that it also talks about the decline in fertility in Iran over the last two decades and attributes it to government policy. The same goes for the article that you cite. Here's a line that's cited from an authority within it: "One of the main reasons for the fertility decline in the second half of the 1980s is the implementation by the Islamic Republic of effective policies in favor of social and economic development in rural regions which had previously been ignored by the former regime." In the response [letter, Feb 15] that I wrote to Spengler [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14] you might again note that I write that Iran has just been more successful than others in bringing (through changing public policy) its population boom under control. A developing country being able to curb its population boom, ie China [or] Iran, through public policy is generally understood to be a good thing, a case example of managed development. It is quite a different matter with demographic decline in industrialized states, worst of all in former communist states like Russia, which in fact runs counter to government attempts to boost fertility. Fertility decline, especially when directed by public policy, is not at all the same thing as demographic decline, which is what Spengler was insinuating. That though was just one mistake in his article. What about all the rest? Trust me, the guy doesn't know what he's talking about.
D Moshfegh (Feb 17, '06)


I am so tired of hearing about China's "string of pearls" strategy as stated in China's pearl loses its luster [Jan 21]. This "string of pearls" strategy is not unique to China. China too is surrounded by powerful nations that are rivals ... Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, the various US military posts in that region, and now, after the strategic alliance with the US, one can add India to the list too. So if China has its famous "string of pearls" strategy, so does its rivals.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 17, '06)


[Re the] comments by Julian [letter, Feb 16], I would like to say that I was stunned at his self-indulging infectious verbosity and infertile notion that all that is good in the American junkyard is necessarily good and should be dumped on [someone] else's garden: typical Northern Hemisphere mendacity. Though Julian is Canadian, amazingly, he is as ignorant and conceited as his next-door neighbor and wishes to lecture us, the Muslim, about the advantages of following Western culture, which is lewd with its degrading morality. What an audacity and propensity to deny that Islamic civilization has for the last 1,400 years advocated and adopted progressive traditions and maintained its tenets, as was manifested in the realm of Islamic empire ... Many in the Muslim world have an equally negative image of the West, that it is nothing but a society of commercialism, greed, violence [and] promiscuity and [is] in decline. Many people are also well aware of the debt the West owes to Islamic culture: the foundation of the Renaissance was laid by Muslim Spain. The irony is that the Islamic world has not recovered from the kicking it got in the colonial and post-colonial period and has not evolved viable political systems, and after they were de-colonized, they were pulled into even greater dirty game and allowed to remain under dictatorships and corrupt monarchies and boot-licking rulers that the West could control. May I also remind him that President G W Bush's rhetoric on human rights [and] teach-yourself democracy at the touch of a button in Iraq and Afghanistan and now Iran have become hopeless pronouncements as we are witnessing daily in Iraq. He should not give us his silly lectures and instead try looking into his devil's mirror and the Western values he so dearly loves: condom-carrying youths, society notoriously rich in crime, murders, drug addiction, unwanted teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, nudity and open-air sex, binge drinking and every other imaginable degrading act of immorality. Is this what Julian reckons Muslims should follow? Islam is more rigid and more puritan than other systems and non-Muslim societies. Since Islam attaches particular importance to morality, it suppresses promiscuity by every means. We have strong aversion and hatred against the Western vulgarities as we wish to adhere to physical as well as spiritual piety, purity and virtue of righteousness and nobility of mind. "Because you the Americans desire to conquer the world, it does not necessarily follow that the Muslim world desires to be conquered by you." The West wants that the Muslim world adopt its values ... but why should we follow Western culture and their way of life that is decadent, immoral, vulgar, materialistic, selfish, and racist and in decline? The Americans and the West have become the judges, jury and executors of justice as it suits them and are the cause of the most of the evils that inflict our world today. In simple words, they are terrorizing the weak and become [the most] notorious terrorists since [Adolf] Hitler.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 17, '06)

No one is suggesting that Muslims adopt negative "Western values" such as drug addiction and teenage pregnancy, any more than sensible Muslims urge Christians or Jews to blow themselves up on crowded buses or fly jetliners into skyscrapers. - ATol


Interesting reading, Kim Myong Chol's article [Sanctions on Pyongyang will backfire , Feb 16]. Rhetoric by North Korea's spokespeople is no longer threatening or even close to being a saber-rattling gesture. Now it is only comical. In 2007 North Korea is going to surpass England and France as the fourth-most-powerful nuclear power? Hmm, seems like Mr Kim is overdosing on the narcotics produced in North Korea. And in a war North Korea will have nothing to lose while the US and Japan have a lot? Apparently Mr Kim does not seem too frightened about the prospects of North Korea ceasing to exist. As with most things involving Korea, both North and South, Koreans sure are great at talking the talk, but rarely walk the walk. Sometimes I think it may not be a bad idea to just totally ignore North Korea, pretend we don't care if they never talk to anybody again, and let's see how North Korea copes with that. If the US, drastic though it may be, decides to ban imports from China, would you think China would still consider providing economic support to North Korea? Moreover North Korea should come to realize that nuclear weapons no longer provide the threat that they used to, purely because so many countries now have the ways and means to make nuclear weapons, making them no longer an "exclusive secret weapon". As the collapse of the Soviet Union clearly illustrated, it's the economics. Even Russia and China, although it took them a very long time to realize it, have come around to the idea that whoever controls the money controls the world. No, North Koreans aren't stupid, they just act so, to make us believe they're dangerous. Koreans are famous for screaming, shouting, raising a tantrum like a baby, but you'll be surprised how quiet they suddenly become once they get slapped in the face.
Len Sheridan (Feb 16, '06)


American diplomats should judiciously [weigh] Dr Kim Myong Chol's words [Sanctions on Pyongyang will backfire, Feb 16]. He has his finger on the pulse of Pyongyang, and in his "unofficial" capacity you can say he is the voice of Kim Jong-il. He is a frequent visitor to the United States; he has not only cultivated Americans from all walks of life, but he himself is courted by former high- and middle-ranking civil servants, legislators, ambassadors and intelligence agents, not to speak of professors and high-flying journalists. Stripped of Dr Kim's bombast and boasting, it does not take a rocket scientist to recognize distinctly the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's attitude towards the latest and failed Bush administration's ploys to force North Koreans back to the six-power talks. Kim Jong-il's government's position on the talks ... is well known and fully documented. A simple Google search immediately brings up books on negotiating with North Korea, and some are most instructive. And it should not come as a surprise to those within Washington's beltway [that] some writers like Scott Synder actually sat at the negotiation table with North Koreans during the Clinton years. Were the current Bush administration less rabidly ideological and more traditional in its approaches towards international affairs, flaming and flaring tempers on the questions of North Korea would cool. And then serious, patient work would begin on working out a framework on cool-water nuclear reactors; on modalities for dealing with outstanding issues of more than a half-century old; on setting out instruments for integrating Pyongyang into the world community of nations; and exercising the art of diplomacy that a Talleyrand would find acceptable and appropriate.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 16, '06)


I [would] like to thank Asia Times [Online] and Francesco Sisci for the fantastic article Beijing takes on local-government mafias [Feb 16]. Very insightful indeed. You don't get this in the mainstream media at all.
J Veehan
Australia (Feb 16, '06)


Regarding The clash of fundamentalisms [Feb 15] by Ehsan Ahrari: Any day of the week I will take our alleged "secular fundamentalism" and its record of achievement since the days of the Enlightenment - that is to say, most of the world's important scientific discoveries, inventions, administrative systems and other instruments of human progress - over the religious kind, which has nothing to offer the world and is indeed a major cause of its possible destruction. Blaming the Bush administrations's terrible errors and crimes in the Middle East and elsewhere on "secularism" is garbage, quite frankly. If you haven't noticed, George and Co also claim to be religious fundamentalists doing God's work. As for the Raging Prophet Cartoons controversy, to the Islamic world I say, get a life. It will never progress and solve its many problems - most of them self-inflicted, despite the "imperialist victim" pose it takes - if this is how it reacts to some scribbles on a piece of paper. Why isn't all this furious protesting energy being directed into something more constructive? There are certainly many challenges to meet in today's Muslim societies. I respect, however, Islamic civilization's great achievements of the past. And guess what - the defenders of freedom of thought and free expression in the Western world are serious, even though the current clash is ostensibly over some dumb-ass cartoons, and we are as deeply committed to our beliefs as any religious person is to their prophet or god. And no, I will never capitalize those words, they don't merit it. The biggest difference is, we don't choose to be martyrs - that choice is forced on us by our opponents, like the religious creep who murdered Theo van Gogh, and many others who have fought for a cause that really is worth dying for, and has done more good for the world than any god or prophet. I am sure you are an erudite and educated man, [Dr] Ahrari, but yet again when the religion comes out the brain shuts off. Many of us are getting really tired of so-called "secularism" being under attack and blamed for problems it did not create. It offers only solutions. History is my witness. Perhaps "common sense and reason" would be a better term. I don't see much of that on the Muslim side of the equation in this and other controversies. Yes, you are right, it is "common sense" not to insult someone's religion - but only out of fear of the kind of over-the-top reprisal from the religious we are seeing today. Furthermore, it seems that almost anything one says about Islam is perceived as an insult by someone out there. So what the hell, may as well start at the top. And don't tell people like me that we are ignorant about the Islamic world. I devote a lot of time trying to understand it, and the opinions expressed above are quite mild compared [with] the enlightened self-criticism I read on many moderate and dissident Muslim websites ...
Julian
Canada (Feb 16, '06)


I wish to comment on the article The clash of fundamentalisms [Feb 15], and also found Perry Bone's [letter of Feb 15] biased and misguided. Since [September 11, 2001, the US] view of the world has changed beyond recognition: its alliances have changed, its foreign policy has changed, its diplomatic priorities have changed, [former] foes have become friends and many foes turned into best of friends. America dumps friends when they are not needed and throws them to rot for the vultures to finish off, as in the case of al-Qaeda, mujahideen and jihadis. When they were fighting against the Soviet Union during the West's Cold War, they were best of chums and buddies, but soon after the collapse of the Soviets empire, they were given another label, "terrorists, fundamentalists, fanatics", and targeted for elimination. The Soviet Union was an enemy of the West when it was occupying Afghanistan but now that America and the West are occupying Afghanistan, they are best of friends. China is still occupying Tibet with ruthless brutality and is one of the most repressive regimes in the world, with total disregard for human dignity and human rights of its minorities and those dare to speak the truth about their government, but [it is a] lucrative trade partner of the West; [petroleum]-rich arms-purchasing Saudi Arabia and anti-democratic Kenya are all partners in singing American songs. Indeed, it is this hypocrisy of the Americans and the West that explains hatred mostly against the United States, especially in the Muslim world but voiced openly by many others. It is evident that President G W Bush has abandoned all ethical morality of sincere and honest diplomacy in favor of his own principle of judging friends and foes in a traditional cowboy fashion, "Either you are with me or against me and if you are not with me, I will hit you before you hit me." When President Bush talks about war against "terrorism with a global reach", he does not mention fundamentalist IRA [Irish Republican Army], Spanish Basque terrorists, Tamil Tigers, Assam Liberation Front in India, and Nepal's Maoists, etc, but is quick to mention Hamas [and] Palestinian, Chechen and Kashmiri freedom fighters and Iraqi insurgents who are labeled sometimes as Sunnis and other times Shi'as as it suits the invading forces. Fundamentalism ... in fact Islam forbids it and preaches ummatum wassatun (middle path), and to refrain from any excesses in the way of Allah. In fact, the Muslims believe in [devotion] to Islam, and the concept of fundamentalism is simple: adherence to the fundamental tenets of Islam, nothing more or less ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 16, '06)


Is Spengler serious [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14]? Given the success of the US in Iraq, how can any sane person truly advocate a war against Iran?
Kevin Lanaghan (Feb 16, '06)


In response to David Moshfegh of Berkeley, California: I read your letter [of Feb 15] and decided to take you up on your challenge to Google "Iran demography". Here was the first hit [Iran: Perfect demography, lousy economy, Business Week, Jan 31, '05]. The article agrees with Spengler's presentation of the current demographic situation in Iran [War with Iran on the worst terms , Feb 14]. The article says nothing about future demographics, so it neither corroborates nor refutes Spengler's claims. If one stops reading here, one might be inclined to agree with your interpretation of these basic facts. However, if one were to return to Google and scroll through the remaining search results, one would start seeing an interesting phrase appear over and over again, and that is "the decline of fertility in Iran". A Google search on "the decline of fertility in Iran" fetches some fascinating studies into the subject. I would suggest you start reading these before accusing Spengler of not having done his proverbial homework. Here's one [The fertility revolution in Iran (pdf file), Population & Societes, Nov '01] to start your research. Enjoy!
Terence Redux
USA (Feb 16, '06)


I found it ironic that the US, Europe, India etc, whose [governments are] elected by the people, are being criticized as hegemonic and warmongers while Iraq and Iran, which have no democratic credentials (I regard a country as democratic where [an] elected leader holds complete authority), find many supporters even among [the] educated. On the face of it the Americans', along with Europeans', effort to prevent the [Persian] Gulf countries from having nuclear weapons, since they have the same, may seem unjustifiable. But we cannot call every crime a crime per se. Some can be justifiable, and some we cannot even avoid. Someone said, "Being fortunate is also ... unfortunate." If the Gulf countries are lucky [in] having oil, the same wealth makes [those] countries vulnerable to world pressure. As Perry Bone ([letter] Feb 15) rightly observed, if we slap our erring children to correct them, someone can say it is crime against children, but the intention is just to guide them, though unwillingly. I also found it ironic that whenever Muslims [are] criticized for their misdeeds they simply cite few noble verses in the Koran and say, "How can you criticize Islam, which has set such an ideal path to follow?" If that were the criterion to judge Muslims, then I would like to remind the Muslims just to read the [US] constitution and you too will find how noble [a] path they [Americans] also have set to follow. Or perhaps Muslims want that Islam should be judged just by reading the Koran, but the Americans have to be judged by what they do on the ground.
R Shivanantham
Cuddalore, India (Feb 16, '06)


Ehsan Ahrari: I enjoyed your article [The clash of fundamentalisms, Feb 15]. While it is critical of the Iraq invasion, which I support, it is thoughtfully written and does you much credit. I think that the Iraq invasion was a bold but correct move that has in it a strategy for 20, even 50 years down the road. We can all agree that the issue of Islamic fundamentalism is going to be with us for a very long time. I think that the Bush administration correctly understood that we could no longer wait for the Islamic world to advance because the status quo was creating terrorists that would stop at nothing to destroy the West. We Americans have to understand that this fanaticism was in part created by our propping up of fascist-type dictators in our own interest of regional stability and oil. I believe that the Bush administration sees this as a horrible mistake and genuinely is trying to lay out a strategy to fix it. The Islamic clerics don't want change because that will remove their easy lives of being regional dictators. This is a battle between them and the West for the hearts and minds of the masses of the Islamic world. It is kind of like when a parent drags a child kicking and screaming because the parent knows best. It is not that the West is intellectually superior but that the Islamic world is backward and uneducated to the point that it is dangerous to world civilization. There is no easy fix and we can either see our soldiers die there in tens or our civilians die here in hundreds. Sure we could disengage, but in 10-20 years Islamic fundamentalism would be back on our doorstep. I disagree that Nordic media poking fun at Islam was unwise. Muslims have to learn that all their rants amount to nothing, [that] no amount of praying hellfire on the West [will] change anything. I think that Western worries about democratically elected Islamic fundamentalist governments is not so problematic. We can see this with the Hamas victory. Hamas has left the "playground" and will now have to answer to the world for its actions. No longer can they hide and collect sympathy as disaffected politically powerless freedom fighters. If they as a government sponsor terrorism, then Israel and the West have an address to bomb. The Islamic masses then will see the weakness of these governments and the suffering they will bring on their own people, and in time they will be replaced by more moderate ones. Of course this is going to be a history written in blood, lots more blood. That more blood will be shed is the only thing that is certain.
Perry Bone (Feb 15, '06)


Could someone please tell me what is new and worth reading in the article The clash of fundamentalisms [Feb 15] by Ehsan Ahrari? It appears your regular writers have run out innovation and creativity and are beating the bushes over and over. I foresee ATol might lose [its readership] base substantially if the monotonic voice [persists]. The tone of articles by your regular writers demonstrates that they force themselves two to three times every week to write something for Asia Times Online. The ATol editors may kindly remember that the readers are the best judges to make not only impartial comments but to analyze how the paper is going.
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Feb 15, '06)

We agree with your last point, which is why we welcome criticisms such as yours on this page and on The Edge forum. Incidentally, January readership numbers were among the best in the history of Asia Times Online, and the statistics are looking good so far in February as well. - ATol


I disagree with Spengler's February 14 article, War with Iran on the worst terms. There is nothing inevitable about a 30-year war. The past examples of the European wars are not inevitable, they were caused by the greed of the involved governments who would not accept equality with others and stay in their own space. Nobody stood up and said no to their leaders who wanted more. Those were not victims, those were volunteers. I was a target in the American 30-year war against Indochina and I can assure you that war was as spectacularly unnecessary as are the current Afghan, Iraq and [potential] Iran wars. We never had weapons or technology to attack America and Indochina was a free and firm ally of the USA prior to the surprise USA alliance with France to reconquer the colony. That American war allowed Lyndon Johnson to double taxes, Richard Nixon to increase government controls, and their associated middle management to make a good percentage of the cash flow, without any public discussion. That war was a total loss to the people of both nations in blood and in money, and a gain only to the ruling class who paid nothing. The same profile of killing inoffensive foreigners to support government actions at home is painfully visible today. I see the same "new history" and the same imaginary intelligence reports. Use a little common sense, [Spengler]. If you have an adult's memory, you already know that any WMD [weapons of mass destruction] that Iraq or Iran might have originated from the USA or from their associates in Europe. There is nothing at all inevitable about war in Iraq or in Iran. These are American decisions. It is not the inevitable will of God, it is simply the choice of humans who bear the responsibility for their actions. This issue was settled at Nuremburg.
Vinh Lee
Cambodia (Feb 15, '06)


Initially I found your Islamophobic columnist, Spengler, quite amusing [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14. But [his] warmongering drift and attitude to incite [are] becoming scary and disconcerting. [His] dislike for the Islamic world is thinly veiled, and his admiration for warmongers such as [US President George W] Bush and [British Prime Minister Tony] Blair is quite menacing. Spengler's [commentary] is anything but fair and his flowery detail of history [and] the private and intimate conversations of Western and Christian decision-makers fall flat as far as [his] being a credible and objective writer. The scenarios he sketches are often not even accurate, and it is obvious why he or she is using a non de plume. My request is not to censor Spengler in any way, but I would like to see a renowned source of news such as Asian Times [Online, which] represents a completely different news angle [to what] we in the West are so used to, offering a counter-view to that of a pseudo-analyst [whom] history will prove wrong anyway.
Al-Ameen Kafaar
Cape Town, South Africa (Feb 15, '06)


Spengler writes with great historical perspective and with a deep demographic understanding of the underlying causes of conflict in the world, and in the Middle East in particular. How can we, the readers, determine if he is accurate [in] his calls to engage in military conflict with enemies our leaders identify as a threat to our Western societies? We can determine Spengler's intent with the people of authority he uses as references who desire such conflict. I am referring to Spengler's use of US National Intelligence Director John Negroponte as a source of information about the severity of Iran's threat to the US [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14]. Negroponte should be spending the rest of his life in prison for crimes against humanity he committed while serving US imperialism in Central America in the 1980s. Just as the socialist revolution of Nicaragua posed no threat to the US, Iran's nationalist posturing and support of Shi'ite Iraq poses no threat to the US or Europe today. It is appalling that someone as knowledgeable as Spengler would use such a horrible human being as a source to advocate for war against a country that poses no viable threat to [Western] security. If Spengler were truly interested in avoiding a worldwide conflagration, he would call for the removal and imprisonment of the ruling regime of the US and a worldwide oil boycott of the US until it has been accomplished. That he does not should alarm readers about the integrity of the reporting and goals of Asia Times Online.
Geof Replogos
USA (Feb 15, '06)


Spengler writes of the coming war in the Middle East in his article War with Iran on the worst terms [Feb 14]. Spengler makes a mistake when he compares the wars fought in Europe from 1648 to 1948. During this period Europe's power was great. There was no world body like the UN and by 1948 most of the non-Western nations were colonies of Europe and had no say in what [was] taking place in Europe. Now the world has evolved to contain the UN and the creation of [strong] regional powers. I have no doubt that major unrest will occur in the Middle East, but it will not be like the wars fought in Europe.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 15, '06)


Re War with Iran on the worst terms [Feb 14]: Because of President [George W] Bush's propensity for rejecting good intelligence, 19 terrorists defeated [him] on September 11, 2001, with penknives. It is a shame that he could not defend his country and his people because of his failure to act on the intelligence available at the time, [and more than] 3,000 innocent people lost their lives. He could have saved a lot of American lives on September 11 if he were a smart commander-in-chief but he and his administration were caught napping. Instead, he attacked Afghanistan to get rid of Osama [bin Laden], which he has not done as yet but in the pursuit has killed over 40,000 innocent Afghanis and destroyed their country to pieces. He then invaded and occupied Iraq for various motives but also because he hated Saddam Hussein, and believed in the flawed intelligence to destroy WMD [weapons of mass destruction] that never existed; he knew this and we all know it now. During [the Hurricane] Katrina natural disaster, he was caught napping despite enough warning given by God [and] he failed again. His initial sluggish and unconcerned response was the litmus test of his presidency that opened the sleepy eyes of the Americans to see for the first time the incompetence and worthlessness of the man ... Personally, I believe that the man refuses to believe in any good intelligence provided to him but instead believes in the intelligence he considers right. He probably seeks pleasure in a sort of a war computer game by invading Muslim countries ... Unfortunately, a similar scenario is building up, this time against Iran, and the only intelligence he is going to believe [is that] provided by the Israelis, and he is going to reject others cautioning him that over 100,000 civilians will die if he attacks Iranian nuclear installations ...
Saqib Khan
London, England


This is on Spengler's War with Iran on the worst terms (Feb 14). Your use of the pen-name Spengler is interesting, but your grasp on history, not to mention the conclusions you derive from it, are shaky ... Wrong history No 1: the Peace of Augsburg, by leaving the question of religion to the ruler, merely delayed the inevitable showdown of the Thirty Years' War because the principle did not stop religious persecution in Spain or France, etc. Baloney. The Peace of Augsburg was a solution only for the Holy Roman Empire, not for Europe. And after the Thirty Years' War, virtually the same principle embodied in the Peace of Augsburg became the norm in all of Europe, and Europe has not, for what it's worth, had a religious war since. Wrong History No 2: The Shi'ites are emerging from millennia of humiliation to a moment of self-assertion and imperialism for which they lack the necessary cultural/economic/political power. You know much less about Islamic history than [even] about European history. Shi'ism has been something of a state religion in Iran at least since the Safavid dynasty in the 16th century ... Iran's demography is the dream of the world. All of the Islamic world - since the US brought this world into being after September 11 [2001] - is in the midst of a population boom. Everyone knows at least that much. Iran has just been more successful than the rest in bringing the boom somewhat under control. If you don't believe me, just Google "Iran's demography" and see what comes up. In fact, Iran's demography is in the minds of most people the most hopeful thing it has going for it; everyone knows the progressive thinking of the young in the country, and they can't be ignored forever. Finally, the whole thesis of your piece, preemptive wars to prevent future bloodbaths, is not only wrong-headed but dangerous. The previous century was a long stalemate - remember the Cold War - between two camps who skirmished on the margins, but never got down to World War III. You would have probably preferred an invasion of the Soviet Union right after the end of World War II. The reason Iran is bent on nuclear power is that it doesn't want what happened to Iraq to happen to it. What's changed in the world is not some new Shi'ite imperialist bid for power. What's changed is the United States, which has basically up-ended 300 years of European-based inter-state relations, which viewed state sovereignty, whether of small or large states, as paramount. The United States with its notions of preemptive war - it will be the guarantor of other states' sovereignty - has changed the solution of the Thirty Years' War (state sovereignty as the ultimate arbiter of all internal affairs without foreign interference). You're seemingly falling in line with this thinking without knowing where it might lead, and using history to justify it is frankly laughable since it is changing history and who knows what the result of that will be?
David Moshfegh
Berkeley, California (Feb 15, '06)


I really wish you would get rid of Spengler. His warmongering, racist, Islamophobic rantings under the guise of a pseudo-intellectual columnist only detracts from the otherwise high standards of ATol. The Spengler forum comments (from Spengler himself as well as the rednecks he attracts) also affect the quality of your site. The Web has plenty of forums to cater for this type of rabble-rousing demagoguery ...
Derek McGhee
Sydney, Australia (Feb 15, '06)


I think Siddharth Srivastava should be thankful he is staying in India and not in an Islamic country. If he wrote an article like [When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods, Feb 11] he probably would have gone underground by this time. I think people like him are [a] real problem in India and definitely not the solution. First they are diehard ... liberals. Second, they are very quick to talk about the evils of Hindu fundamentalism and rarely touch violence, destruction of minority human rights, huddood laws, terrorism [or] lack of democracy to name [a few problems] in Islamic countries. These bleeding hearts totally ignore [the] silent invasion from Bangladesh. They do not want to hear or talk of Islamic terrorism in India. They have no say about the actions of Pakistan. They do not want to hear the anti-Hindu activities of Christian missionaries. In the name of freedom of the press, they rap Hindus all the time. They can do us a big favor if they could [emigrate to] Iran or Saudi Arabia or Pakistan and try to live as a Hindu. No, they will not do that favor to us, but they condemn our defenses. Can we declare people like him enemies of [the] Indian state? Maybe.
Dr G S Shankar (Feb 15, '06)


Saqib Khan [letter, Feb 14] is free to characterize Indian temple art as he wishes, but can he please loosen up a little? "I hate Indian culture" is his refrain, we get that. "Islam is great" - we have heard that one often too. Now he'd like to mind other people's business too? Why can he not shut off the TV set at home, where he must be seeing all those programs? Regarding the article United states - minus United States [Feb 10] by Ehsan Ahrari: Here is a simple thought from someone neither of Islam nor of the West, but from a tradition that has historically not sought to construct a "cohesive" identity, ie India. While Indians have an excellent understanding of who we are, we have since time immemorial not felt the need for "cohesiveness" and homogenization in our identity. This is because every "cohesive" identity is constructed only if a defined "other" exists. Once the Other is operationally defined, the rest is history, of Islamic conquests and plunder, or European-style colonialism. Notice that according to highbrow European and Islamic scholars, Indians do not possess a "sense of history". We have our own traditional way of keeping track of time, and evolution of people and ideas, called itihaas, and feel happy not to have either the Western/Christian nor the Islamic sense of history. It is also quite incorrect for the author to imply that somehow "East" is represented by Islam.
Karigar
USA (Feb 15, '06)


In response to Tong Huang's complaint [letter, Feb 10] about the biases for the selection of letters, you mentioned a few attributes of a good letter to get published in this column. One of the attributes is that a letter should not be "gratuitously offensive". Do you not think it involves a degree of subjectivity? For me, the recent letter of Saqib Khan (Feb 14), particularly the line "the lewd display of licentious orgies of statue-deities in the Hindu temples", is highly gratuitously offensive. I can realize it being a Hindu, but not by Saqib Khan being a Muslim. The best action one can take is just to smile over the lack of perception of Hinduism by a Muslim - is it not true that [an] unclothed breast of a woman is a source of life for an infant, but lewd for others? Again, it is subjective - an infant versus an adult male.
Shekhar Mehta
Chicago, Illinois (Feb 15, '06)

Of course letter selection and editing are subjective, which is one reason we try to keep commentary about religion to a minimum on this page. While apologists for any religion like to argue that their particular faith is tolerant and "peaceful", their words usually belie that claim. However, when we run articles dealing with the religions of Asia, some reaction and commentary from our readers must be accepted, and we are often forced to make decisions on what is "gratuitous". - ATol


As so often, Spengler is mistaken [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14]. It is not the Iranians who have imperial ambitions, but the Bushians. As for why not yet, Ronald Reagan had an astrologer choose favorable moments for him. Perhaps [US President George W] Bush is waiting for a prophet to give him the go-ahead from the Almighty. However, the Almighty has been known to play tricks on rulers who insist on asking the wrong questions - cf the story of Ahab and the lying spirit in I Kings 22.
Lester Ness
Kunming, China (Feb 14, '06)


The latest by Spengler [War with Iran on the worst terms, Feb 14] can be best described as what happens when someone falls into the snake pit one dug himself. The following rationale then must be that so-called terrorism has been given added raison d'etre since its status now has been elevated by the leading nation of the West. As they say in New Orleans, Louisiana, "Laissez les bon temps rouler."
Armand De Laurell (Feb 14, '06)


Jim Lobe has a finger on the pulse of a reviving corpse [Insider reignites Iraqi intelligence war, Feb 14]. As the Bush/Cheney gang sloughs towards the sunset, older reflexes within the houses of Congress, the military, the intelligence community, the retired diplomats, and disgraced or forced-out Bushies are showing some stiffening of the spine in criticizing a regime known for playing hardball, brooking no opposition, and bashing hard any criticism. Nonetheless, the awakening is slow in coming, and Americans at large are not raising voices of concern at outright lying [and] distortion of the simplest of truths ...
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 14, '06)


Re Delhi and Beijing tread warily [Feb 14] by Mohan Malik: It seems to me the title to this article is deliberately coined to mislead. This article is not an analytical study of the present relationship or the future evolving relationship between these two Asian giants but a passionate advocacy of an Indian alliance with the US. This propaganda piece is studded with gems of starkly biased interpretations of events and unsupported conclusions made on still-evolving developments and trends on the Asian continent. Readers would be bored to death if each and every one of these charges of Chinese "expansionism" is rebutted. It is enough to say that after reading the entire article I came away with the impression that Mr Malik's unstated conclusion can only be that India's future is so bleak that the only way for India to escape being smothered by China is to quickly sign up for the premier membership of an "axis of containment" made up of the US, Japan, India and Australia.
Chan Ah Tee
Malaysia (Feb 14, '06)


Re When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods [Feb 11]: I was told once on ATol that the lewd display of licentious orgies of statue-deities in the Hindu temples represents sublime art-form erotica but please, I request, do not house them in your temples where you worship but keep them in the privacy of your homes. This kind of Kama Sutra display is catching [on] fast in the Indian films and on their TV screens; and erotic videos have become a pride of Indian export ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 14, '06)


Syed Saleem Shahzad: I am trying to confirm some information regarding the missile strike in the Damadola region of Pakistan on January 13. I would like to know if you stand behind your reporting: "But the fact is that Pakistan knew in advance of the US raid in Pakistan on Friday aimed at killing al-Qaeda's No 2, Dr Ayman al-Zawahiri, who was believed to be in the area. Instead, 18 civilians were killed near the village of Damadola in the Bajur tribal area on the Afghan border" [Pakistan's misplaced ire over US misfire, Jan 18]. I've checked other sources and cannot confirm anything, other than what [Pakistani President General Pervez] Musharraf says, [that] there were some al-Qaeda killed in the strike, but there is not any hard evidence of anything. I suspect there is a lot more going on here than they want to publicly state ...
Ted Weaver (Feb 14, '06)

Only one thing is confirmed, that Pakistan informed the US in advance about a possible presence of Dr Zawahiri in the area. However, the timing mentioned in the cable was wrong, therefore the missile missed Zawahiri. Contrary to Musharraf's statement, the fact of the matter is that Zawahiri did turn up in Bajur, stayed for lunch and left the place soon afterward. Many hours after that meal, the missile was fired. - Syed Saleem Shahzad


You have a great online newspaper. The headlines are large enough for an old man like me, but the articles are in too fine a print to read. It is possible either to use larger letter type or provide an option to click-on for enlarging the [text size]?
Sherman K Cheu (Feb 14, '06)

Most browsers have the ability to enlarge or reduce text size. In Firefox, which we recommend for PC/Windows users, you can increase the size by typing Control + repeatedly until the font is satisfactorily large (or go to the View menu and change the size manually). Safari, the built-in Mac OS X browser, has two text-sizing buttons ("enlarge" and "reduce") on the toolbar. With Internet Explorer, go to the View menu and select "Text Size", where you will find a few options. - ATol


In all the so-called news revelations about Iran's so-called quest for [nuclear] weapons, where is the hard questioning of the "fixed" intelligence which the USA could very well be using against its old "enemy", Iran? Who in hell believes the USA's word these days? Not the media - I hope. USA talks tough - no hard questions. Iran talks tough - all kinds of questions. Give me a break! Come on, you news folk, start being consistent.
Serrao (Feb 14, '06)


I take this [When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods, Feb 11] as an offensive article. Ignoring M F Husain's paintings is wrong. This man should be made accountable for what he has done. It does not portray his artistic skills. It shows his sick mentality. What he does cannot be justified. He is only doing this to malign the Hindu community. He should be banned from publishing his so-called "art". Now by painting Bharat Mata in the nude, he has crossed his limits. Every patriotic national should be opposing this. If the Danish newspapers crossed their limits by personalizing the Prophet Mohammed, then M F Husain has crossed all civilized limits by his [abhorrent] pictures. Please do not defend him and malign those who protest.
Rashmi R G
United Kingdom (Feb 13, '06)


Siddharth Srivastava's article [When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods, Feb 11] brings out the inherent dangers of Hinduism being misrepresented by the very cadres who claim to be its vanguard. It is to be noted that M F Husain has never portrayed an unclothed Muslim woman in his paintings, but it is also to be noted - as Mr Srivastava points out - that traditionally Hinduism has always been rather open about matters pertaining to erotic art and nudity. The protests should have been aimed at questioning the double standards in Mr Husain's paintings, and whether they arose out of certain prejudices, and not that they offended Hindus per se. All the protests have achieved thus far is portray Hinduism has "yet another religion" averse to free speech, when India has one of the strongest argumentative traditions alive on the planet. On a different note, Draupadi is not a Hindu deity, Mr Srivastava. She was the main woman character in the epic Mahabharata.
Aruni Mukherjee
University of Warwick, England (Feb 13, '06)


It is all too apparent that Siddharth Srivastava has a poor understanding of Hindu thought or opinion [When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods, Feb 11] ... It is shameful at best to compare the peaceful reaction of Hindus to the denigration of Hinduism by a Muslim painter, to the violent, conditioned ... response of Muslims in general to the Mohammed cartoons. It is like comparing apples to oranges. The painter M F Husain, living in a Hindu-majority country, had the audacity and the insensitivity to paint a Hindu goddess as well as Mother India in the nude in compromising poses. He did that only because he knew that he could take advantage of the incredible tolerance that Hindu society in general has. The flip side that Srivastava fails to realize is, why did he not paint any Muslim figures in the nude? If he [had done] so he would have been killed long ago ... No Hindu ever raised any reaction to his painting, which was done some years ago, but seeing the violent protests that Muslims have made regarding the publication of the Mohammed cartoons, Hindus have decided that it is time that they pruned their incredible tolerance to a reasonable depth. No Hindu ever demanded the life of the painter for his stupid act. Srivastava is intellectually dishonest or downright ignorant when he claims that the reaction to the painting was from extremist Hindus. Most moderate Hindus have felt insulted by the gratuitous pornography that Husain painted, and that is not extremism. As per the likes of Srivastava, when Muslims kill and riot it is moderate response, and when most Hindus are hurt and peacefully express their outrage it is called extremism ...
Skanda
USA (Feb 13, '06)


Re When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods [Feb 11]: Truth be told, this is not the first time that the internationally known and highly regarded painter M F Husain has incurred the wrath of Hindu fundamentalists for painting goddesses of theirs in the nude. However, this time, the threat of virulent protests has pinched Mr Husain in the purse, the more especially since his paintings command millions, and he has to withdraw them from sale at fashionable auction rooms.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 13, '06)


Siddharth Srivastava belongs to the content-free-but-controversial headline-writer category [When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods, Feb 11]. As usual he misses the mark. I have seen the paintings that are in question by M F Husain where he has portrayed Hindu gods not just in nudity but in fornicating positions. They are tasteless. They are no comparison to the graceful sculptures on the walls of Hindu temples that have for centuries depicted the same. In fact he has a painting of a Hindu god doing it to a bull. The question to be asked is, "Can a non-Muslim paint one of these about a Muslim godly person and get away with it?" As you can see, the Islamic world's response has been one of "no reason" but only death and violence to the non-Muslim world for the slightest intellectual provocation. It's not the Hindu extremist but all Hindus that I have talked to who are up in irritation with M F Husain taking liberties. Mr Srivastava is all about [provoking] Hindus. He is not about intelligent reporting. Let us remember Hindus are not advocating violence like the Muslims are doing towards the Danish cartoons but [for] the rule of law to take over and stop M F Husain. Let me remind you that Hindus are a socially liberal and cultured people like Europeans are when it comes to art. The issue has never been one of the religion of the artist. I myself possess some paintings of M F Husain's nude paintings of Hindu gods. I believe he is a third-rate artist and I found these paintings cheap and so I bought them. But it does not offend me. But the new paintings are of a different breed and the response of the Muslim world to intellectual provocation to cartoons is a different breed. Hence Hindus will demand some respect for their religions.
Dirtydog
San Francisco, California (Feb 13, '06)


This is on the article by Siddharth Srivastava When a Muslim paints nude Hindu gods (Feb 11). I have no problem with M F Husain painting Hindu gods naked. In a deeper sense they are just deities, not the cosmic form of god as understood. In Hinduism there are two ways to communicate to God - either by "Gan Marga" (through knowledge) or "Bhaji Marga" (love and prayer). Painting deities for either ways in vision to reach God is fine. However, in general, masses are hurt, without knowing the sentiments of the painter, but the way they are projected in the media. Being hurt and protesting is perfectly fine, unless you take law and order in hand or threaten someone for the revenge in unlawful ways ... Hinduism has survived longer than any other religion in the world without trying to spread it.
Ayush
Orlando, Florida (Feb 13, '06)


Had Ronan Thomas [Blasts from the past: Bikini 60 years on, Feb 11] read Robert Wilcox's Japan's Secret War: Japan's Race against Time to Build Its Own Atomic Bomb, he would know that the third atomic-bomb test was Japan's - too little and too late to change the outcome of World War II. And had he read Ken Silverstein's book on David Hahn, The Radioactive Boy Scout, the true story of a boy and his back-yard nuclear reactor, he would not claim a "huge financial cost" to join the nuclear club ...
Doug Baker
Alameda, California (Feb 13, '06)


It is very interesting in the article Hamas's lesson for Indonesia and the US [Feb 11] [that] where democracy has been planted by the US, the voters seem to vote in the radicals and, in the case of Palestine, even a terrorist group, Hamas, to run their country. This is a victory for the electoral process. No longer can the average Muslim claim he or she, given the chance, would not vote in the most theocratic, anti-Western radicals and at the same time try to claim they are "moderates" in this ongoing global Islamic terror.With democracy their electoral votes will reveal to the world exactly how the average Muslim expresses his/her true thoughts.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 13, '06)


Re China's energy insecurity and Iran's crisis by Kaveh L Afrasiabi [and] Making the bamboo bend by Michael Chang [both Feb 10]: At different times the Americans have ratcheted [up] the tension over the so-called "China threat" and demanding that China "prove" to the satisfaction of the US that it is not working to challenge the supremacy of the US in Asia or anywhere in the world. And depending on its need to intimidate or cajole China, the US government had used terms like "congagement", "strategic partners" or "strategic competitors" to denote the Sino-American relationship. China reacted by making some concessions, but no major policy change over major issues like those relating to North Korea, Taiwan, Japan, etc has ever taken place. During the period of the ascendancy of the neo-cons the Americans had tried to convince China and the world that they would be willing to turn the world upside down in the pursuits of their national interests and their "mission" to free and democratize the world. So far China does not look like it is convinced. North Koreans, Venezuelans, Iranians, etc [have] called the bluffs. The reason is simple. The Americans are continuing to reap a hugely disproportionate share of benefits from this "globalization". Yes, it is greedy for more, for sure, but it is neither desperate nor is it as sure of its own strategy as it would like the rest of the world to believe. Both the alarmists and the US-worshippers have been played. The American is not like the scorpion in the age-old story which stings the tortoise to death while it is being carried across the river on the back of the said tortoise and thus seals its (scorpion's) own fate. As one character in the Shakespearean play Hamlet has it, "There is art in his madness!" The neo-cons may appear mad to some, but they are not mad enough to commit suicide.
Chan Ah Tee
Malaysia (Feb 13, '06)


Lora Saalman introduces her article Smoke signals from BAT's North Korea venture (Feb 8) by informing us that DPRK [Democratic People's Republic of Korea] leader Kim Jong-il recently traveled by luxury train all the way to south China. How does she know it was a "luxury" train, and did she expect him to spend 24 hours sitting in the hard-seats section of a jam-packed Chinese train? This slipshod prose sets the tone for the rest of the article, which is a farrago of unfounded accusations and malicious innuendo. Saalman offers not one single shred of evidence for any of the charges of wrongdoing against the DPRK. We are regaled with "accounts of money-laundering", "allegations swirl", "implied misconduct", "alleged WMD" (ring a bell?) "what appeared to be", "drugs thought to have come from North Korea", "Daesong is suspected of", "purported involvement", "alleged ties between", "indirect ties to Macau suggest", "reported to have been involved with", "suspected military assistance to", "they could be aiding and abetting financing that is alleged to". It gets worse: We are informed that the DPRK has a "poor track record of allocating resources to its people". Says who? "Sogyong boasts circuitous and often indirect ties ... to proliferation and money-laundering." In which forum does Sogyong [do] this boasting about illegal activities? And if they're circuitous and indirect, how did Saalman find out about them - especially in light of her bleating further on that "nothing is clear-cut in North Korean business relations" because of a "lack of transparency"? Furthermore, there is a "legion of obstacles impeding transparency in North Korea". This opacity is presumably to blame for Saalman's not knowing that there are no private business companies in the DPRK (apart from the foreign side of joint ventures). They are all organs of the government. So it is pointless of her to complain about "shared contacts" which have been traced through the joint use of the same fax numbers. The contacts are not shared with competitors or rivals. Saalman is downright irresponsible when she spreads rumors about British American Tobacco and Banco Delta Asia. Again, no evidence; just insinuation. Briefly: "A direct connection between Daesong-BAT and the sinewy Daesong franchise has yet to be established." So there's no evidence of any such connection. "Banco Delta Asia may have three degrees of separation [whatever that means] between it and Sogyong. This does not preclude cooperation." It doesn't preclude the moon from being made of green cheese, either. Saalman cites as authorities on the DPRK's alleged [I'm falling into the habit now!] misdeeds "European expert monitors", with no clue as to who they are, but one assumes that they are not fazed by North Korea's "lack of transparency", and the CIA [US Central Intelligence Agency]. For crying out loud! Even the US president doesn't believe what the CIA tells him. From the sublime to the ridiculous: there are parts of this article which give off a whiff of illiteracy. For instance, Saalman uses "belies" when she means "underlies", making nonsense of that particular sentence, and she talks about North Korea's "fishbowl of finance". A fishbowl is a metaphor for clarity: you can see everything that's going on. Not what she meant, obviously.
Paul White
Editor, Korea Business Review
Beijing, China (Feb 13, '06)


With all due respect to the Spengler column [Why can't Muslims take a joke? Feb 7], Jews have always had a higher literacy rate than the rest of the population, and that includes the Dark and Middle Ages in Europe, never mind the Near and Middle East. And that included females, too.
Wolf Terner (Feb 13, '06)


In trying to dismiss fears about the negative consequences of a US-led attack on Iran, Mohan [letter, Feb 10] makes a number of shaky claims. He writes: "This time around [in comparison to the war on Iraq] the USA is getting involved in this dirty business in tow with its European allies; the only ones who might be left out will be Russia and certainly China." Mohan seems to have forgotten that Europe was indeed initially supportive of the USA in confronting Saddam Hussein, but balked when the US opted for military action that Europe saw as precipitate. In the case of Iran, the dynamic is not terribly different - Europe is confronting Iran yet has expressly stated a desire for diplomacy and an opposition to military action. If the US does launch an attack, it is hardly clear that Europe - with its citizens already mistrustful and embittered at the US over Iraq - will follow along. Furthermore, while Europeans are indeed alarmed at the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, many Europeans are equally uncomfortable with the possession by the USA itself of thousands of nuclear weapons, since Armageddon-obsessed Christian fundamentalists are prominent in US politics these days. Mohan takes an obligatory swipe at China ("the Western press will simply ignore its rantings") even though China has largely taken a cautious, nuanced line thus far on the issue; Mohan is attacking his own straw man here. Finally, Mohan ludicrously suggests that the US could simply conduct limited, surgical air strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities and eschew a more intensive, ground-based military campaign - even though US military leaders themselves, in their mock war games as reported in The Atlantic Monthly in late 2004, have noted that such limited strikes would be unsuccessful due to the Iran nuclear program's dispersion and poor intelligence, and that a longer, far more painful military campaign would be necessary. For Mohan to then state, "I guess the USA and Israel will come out with only a little scratch," is sheer fantasy. This war, if it were to occur, would be hellish for both sides.
Mike Kroft
New York, USA (Feb 13, '06)


The September 11 [2001] attacks tarnished the image of the Muslim community in the sight of the world. Instead of regaining its lost image or mending its broken image, it is doing more harm to itself by taking recourse to violent protests against the publication of [cartoons depicting the] Prophet Mohammed in a Danish newspaper. Aggression against life and property shows the Muslims in a bad light, or rather in their true colors. As one born in a Muslim family of Assam, Muslims are my best friends and their welfare is my prime concern. Hence this advice that my Master gave me I give to them: Love your enemies, do good to them who hate you, bless them who curse you and pray for them who mistreat you.
Omar Luther King
Delhi, India (Feb 13, '06)


Violence being perpetrated these days by Muslim zealots for ideological reasons that concern the Prophet Mohammed goes well beyond the protests against the Danish cartoons. Concurrent with the cartoon protests that have captivated the media's attention, inter-sectarian violence among Sunnis, Shi'as and Ahmediyyas is being waged on a large scale in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. It appears that Islamic fundamentalists are volatile and intolerant by nature. Their violent eruptions based on arcane distinctions in Islamic ideology are almost normal but go mostly unnoticed until the West becomes embroiled in some manner.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Feb 13, '06)


Americans seem beholden, in their profoundly disaffected credulity, to view Islam as one among many of the rich threads which make up the beautiful tapestry of cultural and religious diversity in [the United States]. They forget that most Muslims are equally vexed by a different moral imperative that spurs them to view the rest of humanity, Americans in particular, as part of a great evil force upon humanity that must be radically transformed or gotten rid of, at all costs. Hence the wildly extrapolative chants of "down with the US" in response to a parodied depiction of their esteemed Prophet by a Danish publication that had no ties whatsoever with the United States. The question that probably lingers in many people's minds after witnessing this arguably disproportionate response to a few provocative doodles is: if Islam is truly the peaceful religion those who continually defend it say it is, why aren't more peace-loving Muslims (who presumably constitute the majority who vouch for this assertion) openly condemning these violent acts in the name of their religion? Why have so few Muslims in positions of leadership found the incentive to vigorously decry these acts of violence?
Miguel A Guanipa
Whitinsville, Massachusetts (Feb 13, '06)


[The] New York Times said it all [this week] on page 1. Leaders of 57 Muslim nations in December 2005 decided to arouse the passions of the Islamic world by banging the drums loudly on the issue of months-old cartoons satirizing ... Mohammed. To deflect the rage of internal dissent against tyrannical Muslim governments, these leaders sought an easy target: Denmark's Jyllands-Posten, the newspaper in which these caricatures first appeared. This orchestrated campaign had an undesired effect in that it began the healing of divisions among Western nations, to stand up against blind passion. Not since ayatollah [Ruhollah] Khomeini's fatwa denouncing The Satanic Verses and its author Salman Rushdie has the world seen exhibitions of lawless behavior in the name of religion. Thus in spite of Ehsan Ahrari's discourse on the wrongs and evils of Western nations vis-a-vis the Arab or the Muslim world [United states - minus United States, Feb 10], we see an exercise of flummery and distortion of nations who are afraid of change and of their own people, and thereby find a ready and quick solution in blaming others but not themselves.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 10, '06)


Many writers have overlooked some important implications of the response of the Bush administration about the cartoons that have downgraded the Prophet and Islam. Historically, Marxism did not succeed in the Muslim world because it was against religion. Consequently, many nationalistic movements appeared to lead the struggle against imperialism and colonialism, and many countries were able to have their political and economic independence. The Bush administration by not condemning the cartoons has really given many Muslims the clear impression that [the United States of] America and capitalism are anti-Muslims, given that capitalism and America have no such hatred toward Islam. In other words, many Muslims will think that democracy is against Islam. This thinking about the nature of Western capitalism and democracy will have more dangerous consequences for America and the West than the war in Iraq. The Bush administration has to rethink its decision about the cartoons; otherwise, America, democracy, and capitalism will be equated in the Muslim countries with communism, and many of them will turn against these institutions that the Bush administration has been trying to establish. The second implication is that the acceptance of the cartoons as a form of freedom is a misleading statement. It is misleading because ideology has been manifested in these cartoons which in turn reflect an action that hurts other people, namely the Muslims. The damage may be physical or emotional or both. In my opinion the action has similar consequences as the act of terrorism. Since we reject the latter, people have to condemn and categorically reject the former. If we do not, then the case against terrorism is lost. Many people will consider the rejection of terrorism and the acceptance of the cartoons as another form of a double standard, where the powerful groups impose their will on the weak. The third implication is that many governments friendly to the Bush administration will have a fundamental problem in convincing their people to be at peace with those who downgrade their religion. That is to say, the Bush administration, for example, is asking too much from the king of Jordan and other heads of state. In short, I think the Bush administration has made a grave mistake by not rejecting the cartoons, and this action, if it is not corrected, will have greater negative consequences on capitalism and freedom, as people will consider them as means to loot their physical and spiritual wealth.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Feb 10, '06)

The US government has not condoned the Jyllands-Posten cartoons. President George W Bush said this week that press freedom comes with "the responsibility to be thoughtful about others". Speaking at the same White House media briefing, visiting King Abdullah II of Jordan said: "With all respect to press freedoms, obviously anything that vilifies the Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, or attacks Muslim sensibilities, I believe, needs to be condemned." The Bush administration has not contradicted that stance publicly. - ATol


I am becoming a loyal reader of ATol. I would like to comment on the violence resulted from the Danish cartoon. I am not a Muslim hater. However, I would like to remind the readers [that] a few years ago a Muslim country was shelling a Buddha statue. I was upset but none of the Buddhists set fires anywhere in the world. I wonder if that was a good reason to convert everybody to Buddhism. I also want to comment on letter writer Jakob Cambria. On the surface he is non-biased, bashing everything. But he is consistent with one thing: pro-Japanese and anti-Chinese. I consider he might be endorsed by ATol since he is always on this board and apparently a lot of other letter writers got edited out (see Aseem Shrivastava's response to readers on Feb 10).
Tong Huang
Beijing, China (Feb 10, '06)

Jakob Cambria indeed writes frequent letters, but the reason most of them are not "edited out" is that they are usually not gratuitously offensive, too long, or so poorly written as to be incomprehensible. Aseem Shrivastava was referring to e-mails sent directly to him, not to Asia Times Online. - ATol


I see a lot of people predicting a huge disaster or a failure on the lines of Iraq [for the] USA if it attacks Iran. I think these people are missing some points. This time around the USA is getting involved in this dirty business in tow with its European allies; the only ones who might be left out will be Russia and certainly China. So whatever goes wrong here (in Iran), no one is going to cry foul over the USA, since everyone is involved, and [as] for China, the Western press will simply ignore its rantings. The second point is, the USA [is] not getting involved to have a regime change in Iran - there are no Ahmad Chalabis guiding the Americans here. The basis for UN intervention in Iran is strong and acceptable (to prevent Iran from enriching uranium, which it might secretly [use] to develop nuclear weapons) and the intervention will most probably be in the form of sanctions and, more important, swift surgical strikes on suspected nuclear plants and defense installations rather than protracted warfare as in Iraq (everything will be over even before Iran blinks its eye) and painful rebuilding measures. [As for the] follow-up process of aid and restoration of Iran's prestige, [that] will be done by the UN with all its orderlies. The most important bonus for the USA will be distancing Iran from countries like India and Japan - India, [which carries] considerable diplomatic weight in the NAM [Non-Aligned Movement], and Japan by way of it aid. This will affect Tehran in two ways, one financially and diplomatically. So, when you consider these points, I guess the USA and Israel will come out with only a little scratch.
Mohan
Germany (Feb 10, '06)


I just wanted to take a minute to tell you that I really enjoy your paper and read it daily. Articles written from an Asian perspective instead of an American perspective enhance my understanding of world events. Keep up the good work.
Dan Michalski (Feb 10, '06)


Aseem Shrivastava responds to readers

I have received a huge number of (predominantly positive) responses (more than 50) to my article The misplaced defense of free speech (Feb 7). I also notice that there are several people who have written letters to the editor. Many of the questions and concerns expressed are common. So, instead of responding to each one separately, I have written up a response. To read it, please click here.
Aseem Shrivastava (Feb 9, '06)


Reading the Gareth Porter article US fuels Iran's nuclear policy (Feb 9), I was pleased with the common-sense logic that if it is pursuing nuclear weapons, Iran may be pursuing major weapons to deter attack from a belligerent USA. Mr Porter just gives us some facts to back up the common sense. As Nelson Mandela pointed out, the USA is the most dangerous country in the world today. Mr Mandela's comment was again common sense, since the USA has by far and away the largest military arsenal, the greatest interest in capturing world resources, and the worst administration in decades. (And by the way, Iran says its nuclear research is peaceful and that may indeed be so - but, of course, that doesn't fit the USA's agenda for capturing Mideast oil.) Reading the Pew Research Center (for the People and the Press) article Iran a growing danger, Bush gaining on spy issue (Feb 7), referenced on [ATol's Front Page], I was dismayed to learn that a USA poll showed an 18% increase, from 9% to 27% over four months, of citizens who think Iran is a major threat to the USA. A major threat to what? The USA's hegemonic dominance in the world order? To your Aunt Matilda down the street? To what? (Remember we're talking about a danger to the USA, not to Israel or other countries.) Mr Porter's article and the Pew Center article, taken together, really do depress me. The actions of the USA are possibly the cause of Iran's actions. Yet 27% of people of the USA perceive Iran as a growing threat. Excuse me? If the USA is causing Iran's actions, shouldn't logic point to the USA as the problem? Haven't we got this the wrong way around? Why am I depressed? It's because I have a growing perception that the citizens of the USA have become docile, directionless puppets (maybe apathetic puppets?) in the cynical hands of manipulating or manipulated USA media. Where are these great American minds, high-minded philosophies, and active citizens that the USA used to boast of? Gone - back in the next generation (maybe). (PS: After the Pew document, I can hardly wait for the headline article: "USA Declares War on Oil Addiction", in which the USA declares that it's someone else's fault that the USA is addicted to oil and the USA had better bomb them to make them stop ...)
Jonathan
United Kingdom (Feb 9, '06)


In [US digs in for 'Long War', Feb 9], Ehsan Ahrari says, "Thanks to the US invasion of Iraq, al-Qaeda became less of a threat as an organization." Why do you post Mr Ahrari's thoughts? Why not go straight to the Pentagon? Or is it Mr Ahrari's role to carry the propaganda can now that Judith Miller is hors de combat?
Harald Hardrada
New York, New York (Feb 9, '06)


Re Fighting on all fronts [Feb 9]: In 1964, Fred J Cook's The Warfare State came out. It was an indictment of America's military-industrial complex. The Bush administration's 2007 proposed budget, which generously favors the Pentagon and Homeland Security, is but another example of turning the United States permanently into a state of war readiness. The Bush imperial doctrine of preemptive war requires the strangling of civil society for the benefit of the arms merchants ... We are not in Bernard Shaw's Major Barbara. There Undershaft grandly boasts of the beneficence of the merchants of war: homes and social benefits for workers, money for education and the arts. [President George W] Bush stays from distributing such benefits to Americans at large. Instead he looks to cut funds for education, housing, Medicare and Medicaid. His hand is ready to redistribute the economic pie to his class of coupon clippers and industrialists and the financiers. His new budget will further stretch the ballooning debt, and in the end shake the pillars of the capitalist temple, for he is a Samson shorn of locks. It is further proof that the legacy Mr Bush hopes to leave behind will be as lasting as Ozimandias' in the sands of time.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 9, '06)


The article The misplaced defense of free speech (Feb 7) by Aseem Shrivastava was excellent indeed. I might add some rather interesting happenings so dutifully forgotten by the mainstream media, [but which would] give billions of people further insight [into] what and why things go so horribly wrong. (1) Iraq switched from the US dollar to the euro for its oil before being liberated from the euro dominance by the US, UK and the "willing". (2) The new petroleum exchange in Iran, due to start operating next month. [This third exchange in the world after New York and London will] take the euro as payment. [For the answer to] why there seems to be such a taboo on the issue, one needs to ask our free press. Anything else, regardless how remotely connected to the black gold, is endlessly repeated over and over again. It appears it's just not politically correct to let us know. Do I detect a [hairline] crack in the coating of free speech and information ... ?
Leo Berger
Bern, Switzerland (Feb 9, '06)

Asia Times Online contributors have examined the Iranian oil bourse issue from a number of perspectives. See for example What the Iran 'nuclear issue' is really about (Jan 21) and Killing the dollar in Iran (Aug 26, '05). - ATol


Spengler [Why can't Muslims take a joke? Feb 7]: Beautiful article (as usual). I shall join you drinking and eating only Danish beer and pastries until the ridiculous boycott of Danish products in Arab countries is over.
Safa Haeri (Feb 9, '06)


I wish to comment on Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7] and I would like to add to what Chan Ah Tee wrote [letter, Feb 8], which I found relevant to the point. First, let me express my repugnance at the ongoing violence causing so many deaths, injury and destruction of properties around the Muslim world. It was caused by ugliness of mind in publishing those hideous cartoons and the effect was deliberately setting fire to a very dry forest and watching the fun. I believe firmly that the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq and subsequent killing of over 150,000 innocent Muslim men, women, children and elders and destruction of their homes and way of life by the American and European troops [have] a lot to do with the quiescent anger now demonstrated by the Muslims of all ages and ignited by the perfidious proclivity [of the] Western press. The fact of the matter is that you cannot push 1.3 billions Muslims against the wall and tell them to shut [up] or die; there is a limit to tolerance and endurance as there is a limit how to express yourself, which is also so strictly observed by ATol when our letters are rightly or wrongly censored. I would like to say to a lot of readers of ATol that what a Muslim does and what Islam preaches are two separate issues: a Muslim has no right to be called a Muslim unless he believes in peace (as-salaam), love, harmony, hope and mercy by reflecting piety and righteousness in their deeds. We believe that the aim of the creation of man with the dual capacity would remain unfulfilled if he does not maintain a harmonious equilibrium between the requirements of body and soul simultaneously. The basic of Islamic nationality is religious and not ethnic, linguistic or regional ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 9, '06)


Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7] Spengler asks. The short answer is that given [US President George W] Bush's slaughters in Iraq, it isn't a joke.
Lester Ness
Kunming, China (Feb 9, '06)


Adduce religious evidence (Spengler at least thrice, Jan 10, Feb 1 and Feb 7), but at its inadequacy slip not into claiming the mere sociological. Set before us is asymmetry stacking Jewish and Christian versus Islamic. This can equally be accused of sighting telescopically through the wrong end, for the Islamic and Jewish stack just as well, [though] differently, versus the Christian in terms of revelatory affinities. (As usual, the Jewish is stuck in a possible tug-of-war; would that today's Muslims pull a bit nicely.) Considering world political configurations of today, it is almost unbearable to look through either end of the telescope. One need not fear treading murky unsafe "monotheisms", and these three must be gotten through, as it were, so the grand trialogue can occur, with players not as most would suspect, but [among] serious Chinese, Indian and Jewish traditionalists. All three bear great wisdom of great antiquity, but there is great delay in not absorbing what's due from Islamic sources. Better data, better sociology even.
D Vernon
Toronto, Ontario (Feb 9, '06)


Syed Saleem Shahzad says [in response to Rashid Hassan's letter, Feb 8], "In his daily life, a serious Muslim would always think, 'What would Mohammed do in such a case?' and then interpret the idea." Perhaps if Muslims actually did what Syed Saleem Shahzad says they do, there wouldn't be these riots and these demands that Denmark apply Muslim taboos to their own society. What if Denmark demanded that all Muslim countries respect their taboos on Holocaust denial? National sovereignty means that just as the US has no right to insist on democracy in other countries, Muslims in Lebanon or Afghanistan have no right to tell Danish newspapers which taboos to respect. Basically, each society has the right to its own taboos, hypocritical or otherwise, but no society has a right to tell any other society how to organize itself.
David Choweller (Feb 9, '06)


Comments and criticism are still on regarding the blasphemed caricature of the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him). It appears most of the people (other than Muslims) don't understand the real issue here. Some are saying, "Islam has been hijacked by the fundamentalists and terrorist group." Some say, "It was simply a cartoon, why Muslims can't take a joke?" And some label Islam as rigid [and] old-fashioned and [say] Muslims are still living in the Dark Ages. Without offense to anyone, I have to remind those critics and commentators that they are not qualified to comment on this issue unless they are not aware deep down of the basics of Islam. Without going into detail, I would ask people from other religions to read the five "pillars" or fundamentals of Islam. One is "believing in the oneness and omnipotence of God and Prophet-hood of Mohammed (peace be upon him". Let me tell you worthy readers, the first pillar is so indispensable that if any Muslim deviates even one-billionth part of an eyelash, he is out of the religion and would be considered an infidel. You can't compare the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) with [Adolf] Hitler, [Ariel] Sharon, the Holocaust, Israel, President [George W] Bush or any other person or institution so you can draw cartoons or make jokes on the David Letterman late-night show. The unrest and reaction after the publication of the cartoon, which brought umbrage to the Muslim world, has nothing to do with a handful of terrorists or fundamentalists, but this is one solid voice of over 1 billion Muslims around the globe. This is not the first time Muslims all over the world have reacted so intensely against the desecrated of the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the Koran but have also demonstrated the same kind of outrage even before [September 11, 2001] and the words "fundamentalist" and "terrorist" were introduced to the civilized world. What about Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses, which rocked the Muslim world almost two decades back?
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Feb 9, '06)


Re Iran and the jaws of a trap [Feb 3]: Paul Levian seems to be living in utopia. All of the USA's overseas adventures have been disasters. Why has it not dealt with Pakistan, a known sponsor of terrorism and a peddler of nuke technology? When will people like Levian realize that the USA is a spent force living on the earnings of other nations?
Sandran Karupaiah (Feb 9, '06)


Syed Saleem Shahzad: I think you are right about the impact of the cartoons [Stoking the jihadi fires, Feb 8]. Whether it is cartoons or bombing of Bajur, such unfortunate incidents are only going to play into the hands of jihadis. You seem to be very interested in [a] "summer offensive" and I think the time might be right to make a formal application to be embedded [with the jihadis] to be able to give a first-hand account of when they do launch the offensive, exactly in the same manner as members of other media do in the conflicts in the oil-rich areas.
Rashid Hassan (Feb 8, '06)

The West has to understand one basic thing: Muslims do not simply love Mohammed as a character from history books. He is made ideal by the Koran. Therefore Muslims refer to his life and traditions in their routine life. In his daily life, a serious Muslim would always think, "What would Mohammed do in such a case?" and then interpret the idea. If the West tries to play around and satirize this kind of an ideal, problems will definitely emerge. - Syed Saleem Shahzad


[Re Stoking the jihadi fires, Feb 8] On the CBS Evening News in the USA, [former Pakistani ambassador to the United Kingdom] Akbar Ahmed was asked, while the offense [taken at the Danish cartoons] could be understood, why the level of violence? Mr Ahmed replied that it was analogous to the desecration of [the US] flag or of Jesus or Moses. There the interview ended with no one pointing out that in the Muslim world desecration of the American flag occurs on an almost daily basis, that Jesus and others are satirized in movies and comedy shows, but no one can point to an occasion in the West where anybody was killed or a building burned or a riot started over it. Freedom in the West, unlike "freedom" in the Muslim world, is freedom for all, even those who offend us ...
Ico Uce (Feb 8, '06)


Regarding Axel Berkofsky's article Japan, North Korea all talk, no action [Feb 8], it could be said that even [Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro] Koizumi's initiative to visit North Korea two times was a temporary action for Japan to solve the issue of the abducted Japanese citizens by Pyongyang. Engagement with North Korea and opening talks to normalize relations with this country, however, [have] never been a part of Japan's foreign policy and it is also not expected to happen before settling the abduction issue. That is why they [have not been] able to get any result in all negotiations they have conducted so far.
Shirzad Azad
Tokyo, Japan (Feb 8, '06)


Re How Malaysia sees Thailand's southern strife [Feb 8]: Borders are porous. Malaysia with its majority Muslim population has to tiptoe around the question of Islamic fundamentalist guerrilla warfare in southern Thailand. Saying this, Kuala Lumpur is not between a rock and hard place; it is ambivalent in fighting [Islamist] terror lest it arouse the discontented fundamentalists among its own population, and in particular in the state of Kelantan which borders on Thailand: a state which has imposed sharia law and where strict Muslims held the majority in the state government. Kelantan serves as a backland for the Thai Muslim terrorists. There, the Thai Muslims take refuge and rest and find aid in kind and armaments. If we have not forgotten, Kuala Lumpur has never been hot on the trail of Islamic terrorists: it has housed those from Indonesia and in its [schools] and Islamic universities; it has offered haven for fundamentalists from Indonesia and even the United States.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 8, '06)


Question for Spengler: Is it greater literacy or loss of religious beliefs that leads to declining populations? Until his latest article [Why can't Muslims take a joke? Feb 7] he has always argued the latter. Has he changed his mind or is he equivocating? How does he explain the gargantuan population of secular/literate mainland China?
Jose R Pardinas (Feb 8, '06)


Re Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7] by Spengler: As the popular saying goes, "You can't be a little pregnant. You are either pregnant or you are not." My prognostication is that as far as religions go you either believe in them or you don't, period. According to Spengler both Christianity and Judaism have been taken apart by the secular intellectuals over the centuries. And as such they have been "reformed", modernized and made adaptable to modern life. I can't agree. In my opinion what they did were mere tinkerings. The continued existence of both religions in modern societies owes little or nothing to such tinkering. The need for a religion in certain individuals has little to do with his literacy and intellectual sophistication or lack of which. A religion is believed in whether it is "modernized" or not ... Mr Spengler, can you get more converts to Christianity by telling them that God was an intelligent alien being from outer space who had injected his sperm into the virgin Mary and then delivered Jesus, the infant, by means of a Caesarean operation? (Remember, all these have to be done in a stable.) This is true "modernization" compared to the numerous tinkerings of religious texts you implied in your article. My point is [that] Mr Spengler and other arrogant Westerners should get down from their high horses telling Muslims that they should "modernize" their religion to the satisfaction of the West.
Chan Ah Tee
Malaysia (Feb 8, '06)


The misplaced defense of free speech (Feb 7) was perhaps the most pathetic excuse of opinion-based journalism I have read in quite a long time. The Western-bashing by Henry C K Liu's [five-part series] Money, Power and Modern Art [Dec '04-Jan '05] doesn't hold a candle to the nonsense of [Aseem] Shrivastava - and I have followed ATimes for a while, and usually find it insightfully critical of the West. At least Mr Liu took the time to back his perspective with historical perspectives generally perceived as truth-based, however rose-colored ... The word Mr Shrivastava was looking for in his "little philosophical preamble" was not "malapropism" of his characterization of current Western values, but "weak propaganda" dripping in completely unsupported contentions. His madness continues with the innocent "Why is it so hard to understand that there are millions of people living today who still have not lost their faith, who are not prey to wealthy nihilism and its frivolous excesses, who still run their lives along disciplined religious lines?" Show me where [the Koran approves] of the posture by the radical clerics and protesters - supposedly believers of Islamic law. And I notice nothing in the article which even explains why there is a "misplaced defense of free speech". He should have just stated he approved of the violent response to those cartoons ... There is nothing quite like the blind preaching hate-mongering to the blind. Today that includes Asia Times [Online].
Mark Jetmir
Los Angeles, California (Feb 8, '06)


Thank you for Spengler's, Ehsan Ahrari's [and others'] coverage of the Mohammed cartoons. What is missing from the analysis and debate is some background and research on who is benefiting from and perhaps exacerbating this conflict. It is striking that these cartoons were published in September 2005, but are becoming a major global debate and conflagration months later. The origin of the cartoons was in response to a children's-book author being unable to find an illustrator for a book about Islam. The illustrators were afraid for their lives. My sense is that the issue or even the cartoons are not what is behind this global terror-reaction. It may be coincidence, but since the Danish cartoons were published, there was a massive earthquake calamity in Pakistan that seems to be a humanitarian failure of catastrophic proportions. Much more recently, and almost as usual again, hundreds of pilgrims have again died making their hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. The cartoons' violent reactions began in earnest after the hajj ended this winter. My sense is that certain extremist and pro-violence elements are taking advantage of Islam to turn attention away from the failure of Saudi Arabia to peacefully and efficiently manage the hajj and safeguard the holy sites of Islam. It is much easier to incite spectacular protests and violence to distract the public from the failure of a nation to safeguard its pilgrims, and the failure of the world to assist desperate Pakistanis in their time of need while oil economies reap record windfall profits due to the war in Iraq. Meanwhile, right-wingers in Europe and the US, as well as liberals, get to cluck-cluck about how our civilizations are inevitably clashing. The real clash is rapacious greed, using propaganda to distract and divide the publics of the world to the benefit of the security-military-oil-industrial complex, while the rest of us pay higher prices in blood or money.
Enzo Titolo (Feb 8, '06)


I have to comment on Saqib Khan's [Feb 7] letter about the [cartoon] controversy. First and foremost, I do not defend the cartoons. They are clearly not in good taste. There is nothing wrong in peacefully protesting against them. The violent way in which some Muslim masses are reacting, however, is actually doing harm to their case. On a related note, I have to speak out against self-righteous and almost arrogant essays emanating from Saqib Khan. This time he yells about the "evil" directed against Islam. The kind of things he says about people of faiths other than Islam is disturbing. He asserts: "The trouble with the West and people of other faiths is that they cannot stomach the truth that Islam teaches nothing but piety [and] righteousness and aims to guide its followers both politically and spiritually and prepares them for a better life hereafter." Wow! What an audacious and arrogant claim about us "kafirs"! He would have us believe his Allah ... bestowed true wisdom and light only on Saqib Khan and his co-religionists. I hope he realizes that dogma-based exclusivity is dangerous. Looking at the bad state of affairs in the Middle East, perhaps he should be trying to reform these societies [rather] than chiding us for not "stomaching" his "truth".
Rakesh
India (Feb 8, '06)


Mohammed was a historical person. What he did or what he preached is history. Since this has a bearing on human society (how many did Mohammed kill who refused to accept Islam?), it should be perfectly all right if someone draws a caricature or depicts what Mohammed did. This is everybody's choice from [a historic] point of view, not from [a religious] point of view ...
Jambalakibamba (Feb 8, '06)


I just finished reading Paul Levian's Speaking Freely submission Iran and the jaws of a trap [Feb 3] ... There is no logic to his assumptions on British and US military might. He forgets that it must all be paid for by a public that is fed up with the Iraq fiasco already. British and US military spending [is] already way, way over budget. Troop morale is down in both countries. Some soldiers have started their third tours in Iraq. While British and American forces are redeploying, who will keep the areas they are redeploying from in control? A worldwide crusade of the West versus Islam is not desirable. Perhaps Germany would join the Brits and Yanks on this offensive against Iran. Isn't there a large Muslim population in Germany already, for that matter all of Western Europe? China sees Iran as its gas station and after losing out to the Americans in Iraq, [it] will not suffer a second incursion. A Chinese general has already stated that the US should worry more over Los Angeles and Seattle than what is going on in the Middle East. Yes, China could nuke the entire USA's western seaboard in retaliation for the US's attempt to hurt China's rise as a world leader ...
Bob Van den Broeck
American now living in Canada (Feb 8, '06)


As a Muslim, I am seriously offended by the article Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7] by Spengler. The title of the article is so offensive [that one hardly needs] to talk about the contents of the article itself. The title refers to cartoons and jokes about the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him). [Westerners] who think themselves superior and superhuman in all walks of life because of their scientific and technological development and richness can't understand the very simple logic that there are [a] few things which Muslims can't tolerate under any circumstance: disrespect and desecration of the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the holy book the Koran. Muslims might have 40 sects but on one subject they are united: they can't stand offense of their religion and pillars of Islam ... I would say two things to Spengler and other Christians: (1) If you think the pages of Muslim history are 1,400 years old and thus are obsolete, don't you see what is going on in today's world [among] Muslims? I condemn all kinds of terrorist activities by a handful of Muslims but what they are doing is a result of the plight of same 1,400-year-old history and the Koran. What part of Muslim religion you don't understand? (2) If someone pretends he doesn't understand Muslim psychology, Muslim blind faith in God and his Prophet and plight in their religion, then think for a moment about 1 billion Muslims in 55 Muslim countries and other territories on the planet, who can't be crazy altogether [in] how they have reacted after the publication of the cartoons. No one can force or dictate their terms to 1 billion Muslims how to live and behave. People like Spengler, Danish cartoonists, Salman Rushdie and hundreds of millions of Christians and other hate-mongers of Islam should understand the difference between a handful of Muslim terrorist groups and 1 billion followers of Islam ...
Shafiq Khan
Canada (Feb 7, '06)


Re Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7]: There is no incompatibility between Islam and scientific values if that's what modernism is about. The movement of Islamic renaissance is much stronger in societies with the highest literacy rate, and as a matter of fact during the past 70 years or so, ever since the movements of renaissance started, they were started and galvanized by the highly educated elite of Muslim society. Scholars, doctors, engineers, scientists, teachers and lawyers form the core of modern Islamist movements worldwide. Islamic movements flourish with the spread of literacy, and that's why Islamic movements are mainly urban-based and that's why Islam has been so appealing to literate North Americans. Egypt has one of the highest literacy rates in the modern world and therefore it is not only the birth place of the Muslim Brotherhood, but also it is Egypt where this movement is strongest. See the recent election results. Algeria is another country where the literacy rate was highest back in early '90s, and it is there that Islamists had almost swept into power and were unable to do so due to non-democratic means used by [a] semi-literate military inspired by global forces. Islam is a very practical and scientific faith, try it!
Rahid Hassan (Feb 7, '06)


Regarding Spengler's Why can't Muslims take a joke? [Feb 7], he slips in his analysis as well as historicity when he writes, "It is as defenseless before the bacillus of skepticism as the American aboriginals were before the smallpox virus." It is pertinent to recall that at the "discovery" of the New World, the Europeans had Christ and the aboriginals the continent, but 200 years later it was decidedly the other way around. Christianity is not as liberal or rational as postulated. If Jews dare to publish a cartoon showing Jesus in sodomy with his disciples, I am quite sure the gas ovens will be dotting the European countryside once again. I write this as a Hindu and do not presume to interfere in the Semitic internecine discourse. Carry on.
Sanjay Kumar
Canada (Feb 7, '06)


Spengler, there are certain things you don't joke about [Why can't Muslims take a joke? Feb 7]. Can Jews take a Hitler joke with regards to the Holocaust or maybe even the denial of it? Or can Catholics take a joke of child molestation and rape attributed to the pope? Or do you laugh at a funeral or poke jokes at the deceased in front of their family? Even though I don't agree with some of the methods, such as violence, being employed to make their anger known, the Muslim ummah has an inalienable right to defend its faith and its founder through peaceful protest and boycott. If men don't stand up for certain principles, they are just as good as zombies. Islam is not a dead faith like others. Also, you don't need to feed us with the obvious: all religions, movements, cultures [and peoples] go through phases of rise followed by a fall, a process inherent in virtually every aspect of life - it is how the universe was designed. There is no constant except for Allah. Having said that, like Christianity and Judaism, Islam will see prosperity at the level or even beyond the level Christian nations have, or should I say had as [history has] seen. But decline is inevitable ...
Mahmood Ahmad (Feb 7, '06)


My labeling Spengler's latest [Why can't Muslims take a joke? Feb 7] as a declasse commentary in no way condones the burning of embassies or other acts that bespeak non-cultured behavior normally associated with the makers of either Carlsberg, Bud, Miller or Coors beers. The world could be a better place if all mankind lived in societies that did enjoy humorous and/or satiric bons mots while imbibing imported beer. One would like think too that non-Muslims would appreciate such humor as purported to be in those Danish cartoons if the Muslim media would use similar cartoons depicting Judeo-Christian icons. What would be hilarious too would be the admission by certain Muslims that they too have made use of both Jewish and Christian "holy" books on their physiques. If there is an uproar among Carlsberg drinkers, then they too can claim that freedom of speech and democracy can only be exemplified by following the standards set by the likes Spengler. Muslims need to hurry up and become part of the free and humorous world so that they too are able to see and witness how well the Judeo-Christian will react to their jokes.
Armand De Laurell (Feb 7, '06)

More important, Carlsberg should be made available again in Thailand, where ATol's letters editor resides. It was taken off the market a couple of years ago, which put him in a rather ill humor. - ATol


Conjoining the provocative (yet enjoyable) Spengler's repeated sense of the tragically inexorable (most recently expressed in Why can't Muslims take a joke?, Feb 7) with the biblically prophetic might be less than apt, but as his topics have so much involved the religious, we might gain comfort by adding some further Jewish traditional clothing to his skeletally bleak accounts, more interesting than that barely offered by him (eg re "Edom"). It might also enhance our appreciation of the best of Aseem Shrivastava's piece (The misplaced defense of free speech, also Feb 7). "Invention" of the humor in question greatly predates Jewish catastrophe at Roman hands. In arguably the most humorous biblical moment, Israelites apparently facing annihilation at ancient Egyptian hands exclaim, "Not enough graves in Egypt, so you had to take us to die in the wilds?" This far more ancient attestation to a certain state of heart-mind, a place between "belief" and "doubt", engendering a most intelligent if desperate humor, invites consideration of sources of human alienation even more overarching than those dating (merely!) from Roman times. It is, we are traditionally told, Ishmaelites who would have (albeit unwittingly) an indispensable hand in the Israelite descent to Egypt for instructional suffering in the first place. (Another traditional source notes Arabs' already regular trading in great antiquity in fossil fuels, substances unpleasant enough that the sensitive Joseph, who preceded his Israelite family into Egypt, was as a merciful exception carried captive in a caravan with only more fragrant wares.) ... We should appreciate the admixture of all peoples in all, with good lessons from all for all ... Let these impasses resolve as peaceably as possible before our engagement with what awaits, a prerequisite being genuine learning from Islam. Even beer-drinking can alcoholically deflect from listening to a Muslim (and Jewish) message.
D Vernon
Toronto, Ontario (Feb 7, '06)


Just make one joke about Israel. Then we will see freedom of speech.
Farid Lodhi
Mississauga, Ontario (Feb 7, '06)


Aseem Shrivistava [The misplaced defense of free speech, Feb 7] anachronistically chose words of the great Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard as a way of introduction to a lecture on forgotten European culture. It is not surprising that in his nod to the god of irony [over] the current Islamic rage against caricatures that appeared in Jyllands-Posten he whimsically opposes a Dane [against] a Dane. Mr Shrivistava's European education has served him well. By appealing to the authority of Kierkegaard, he walks the aimless road where objectivity and truth hold no sway. Human reason and law have no place in his world, for man, if one follows the thread of Aseem Shrivistava's argument, has usurped the rights and privileges and prerogatives of the gods. So when the reader wades through his verbiage we find that we poor humans, and particularly Westerners, have set ourselves up as false idols. If Mr Shrivistava had learned his lessons well, it would not be without reason to remind him of Prometheus, who stole the fire from the gods for man. And metaphorically with light came reason. It may disappoint him to learn that Western culture and civilization [are] alive and in good health. The brouhaha against the Danish caricatures exploits the inner turmoil of a culture which is being dragged screaming and kicking into the modern world, like it or not.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Feb 7, '06)


The article The misplaced defense of free speech [Feb 7] was excellent (and free).
W
South Carolina, USA (Feb 7, '06)


Four grave issues arise from the Islamic furor about cartoons. These are their (a) highly selective outrage, (b) total lack of proportionality, (c) methods of protest, and (d) rights as inhering in citizens or residents, not in private/voluntary societies or faiths. As regards (a), which Muslims protested publicly, if not violently, about any of these 12 murderous bombings by the fanatical Islamic jihadi fringe: Casablanca, Istanbul, Bali, Madrid trains, London Underground and bus, Shi'a mosques in Iraq, mosques in Pakistan, Lower Manhattan Twin Towers, Sudanese massacres in Darfur, Beslan school massacre, Nairobi, and visitors at Egyptian pyramids? Or the murder of young Arabs (along with young Jews) in a Tel Aviv disco in 2001? Or the mass murder of 5,000 Sunni Kurdish Muslims whom Saddam gassed at Halabja? Or the murder of a Muslim president - [Anwar] Sadat? Or the attempted [murder] of another in Pakistan? Which imams traveled the world to stir up passion about any of these crimes - not least months afterwards? Re (b), does the deliberate murder of innocent civilians, including Muslims, never produce the same level of heat and even violence as this worldwide reaction to drawings in an obscure paper that almost no one heard of, even in Denmark, or had seen? What are the real priorities in modern Muslim morality? Is there even one crime which, when committed by Muslims, can generate the same heat from Muslim protesters? Or is much of this really hysteria, carefully orchestrated by some within Islam with their own hidden agenda? As regards (c), when London "protesters" carry placards with "Behead those who disrespect Islam" or "Mock today and die tomorrow," or appear dressed as a suicide bomber, we have simply criminal intimidation which needs urgent and firm police action - as we had with the Iranian fatwa threat to murder [Salman] Rushdie. As regards (d), Islamic or Jewish or Hindu rules, or Roman Catholic Canon Law, these are of no more concern to, or binding force in, any free, democratic civil society than golf-club rules. There never was any right, much less some absolute or overriding one, in the Irish constitutions or laws, the UN Declaration of Human Rights, or the European Convention, to freedom from challenge, rejection, disrespect or ridicule, be it for any individual, official, preacher, politician, or even celebrity. Or for any body of such. And the dead - of any faith - cannot be libeled. We throughout Europe either hold firm in the face of this orchestrated, global campaign of escalating intimidation, or we lurch into an Islamic theocracy.
Tom Carew
Dublin, Ireland (Feb 7, '06)


Considering Graham Allison's comments that reappeared [in Kaveh L] Afrasiabi's article [Sideshows on Iran's frogmarch to the UN,  Feb 7], I would say that Japan, with its third-largest defense budget in the world, very well-trained and equipped military forces, and a highly sophisticated high-tech defense industry, is already a de facto nuclear power. Japan has the technological capabilities to develop nuclear weapons in a short time, within a few months of a decision to produce. But as long as Japan has a so-called democratic system and can meet its master's expectations well, no one in the United States, Europe and their obedient servant, IAEA [the International Atomic Energy Agency], will consider Japan even as a potential threat.
Shirzad Azad
Tokyo, Japan (Feb 7, '06)


Greatly enjoyed Kaveh L Afrasiabi's joke skit Sideshows on Iran's frogmarch to the UN [Feb 7]. This would make a very good traditional Chinese play, with many dragons.
Sean Shalor


Re Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' [Feb 4]: Forget the globally sensitive Danish cartoon controversy for a moment. Let's say another cartoonist did a picture of a man dressed in a loincloth, nailed to a couple of massive wood planks whose structural signature defines a cross. He's nailed to those beams and the blood on his hands and feet are not of his own making. Let's say too that two lesser crosses surround the man in the loincloth. The cross on his right holds a big man wearing an even larger wide-brimmed black hat. Call him Abramoff. The man on the third cross looks like Abramoff's sidekick, Stein. Two robbers indeed and loincloth man (who shall respectfully remain nameless) addresses the other two in a caption below: "So what are you 'up' for?" Could be as offensive to one religious community as the Danish royal farce is to another. If you are religiously sensitive or offended, makes you want to hang the virtual cartoonist here maybe? But you won't. Killing, kidnapping, firebombing embassies; threatening ugly acts of violence all across the globe speaks only to the nature of some of those so violently offended, and such violent response only succeeds in reinforcing, subliminally or stridently, the messages implied in the offensive cartoon. Good caricature as comic stage with its own form of embedded truth can serve as secondary relief for some. Good caricature can be a catharsis of sorts when an overpowering global theater performs acts of fear, hate, bloodshed; a world overburdened with too much tragedy already - and otherwise beyond laughter.
Beryl
Minnesota, USA (Feb 7, '06)


Re Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' [Feb 4]: The Danish cartoons that have caused so much protest, violence and death of many Muslims around the globe are the direct effects of the Western ignorance, antipathy and propensity to evil mischief-making in order to misinterpret Islam. The ignominy of these cartoons is that they are stupid, offensive and creation of the evil-minded 12-13 cartoonists who were commissioned by the cultural editor of Jyllands-Posten, Flemming Rose, to test "limits of self-censorship in Denmark". An evil and stupid idea of a man who possibly is as ignorant of Islam as would be an ass to musical notes, and I have no doubt that for the rest of his life, he is going to have nightmares and this sordid idea would haunt his intelligence for life and [he will] feel guilty for the deep hurt that it has caused to the feelings of 1.3 billion Muslims but also for ... his government's loss of respect in the Muslim world and for the boycott of Danish products costing millions to his country's economy. How much more stupid one could be by losing all sense of responsibility, direction [and] decency and [ignoring] respect for the deeply held beliefs of the Muslims and their absolute love and reverence for their beloved Prophet Mohammed (SAW) ... Muslims abhor images and have no such ritual and [they] are totally forbidden in Islam for the simple reason that they insult and degrade human intelligence and degenerate into idolatry. The trouble with the West and people of other faiths is that they cannot stomach the truth that Islam teaches nothing but piety [and] righteousness and aims to guide its followers both politically and spiritually and prepares them for a better life hereafter. I am afraid to say this kind of filthy freedom of expression that was mendaciously cooked up for profit to sell newspapers and to inadvertently helped to advertise Kare Bluitgen's book on Mohammed is nothing but dragging journalism to the lowest denominator of human dignity and respect.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Feb 7, '06)


Freedom of speech means freedom to speak the truth, not freedom to speak lies.
Omar Najmul (Feb 7, '06)


Re A kick in the eyeballs [Feb 4]: The cartoon episode is a sign of today's society and its lack of civility. Are you aware of what transpired in the US several years ago? Where "artistic" views/interpretation was expressed by a display of the mother of Jesus covered in feces and the Holy Cross in a container with urine? The big [difference] in reaction to that display was that no buildings were torched, no one was beaten and no one was killed. No one was arrested. That is a far cry [from] what is being perpetrated by the Muslims. No religion must be mocked, neither the follower of that religion. However, we now live in a degenerate world and such lofty ideals will be just that, ideals.
Henri (Feb 7, '06)


I refer to the article Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2] and must question how well informed and serious Ramzy Baroud is. While I agree that depicting the Prophet is in bad taste and some of the cartoons were Islamophobic, writing "to portray [Mohammed] ... as a pig" gives the game away. Jyllands-Posten published a portfolio 12 cartoons, none of which can remotely be considered to resemble pigs. The cartoons were published in September; the uproar only began recently because Imam Ahmed Akkari traveled to Cairo's Al-Azhar University to present a dossier including three other obscene caricatures - including the pig one - to representatives of the Arab League, Egypt's grand mufti and other high-level Arab officials. It was thus not, repeat not, Jyllands-Posten, on which Baroud vents his spleen, which published that cartoon. The initial publication in support of freedom of speech would have been consigned to the dustbin of history were it not for yet another Islamist manipulating the facts and the mob. [References to] "images as those ... by a cartoonist" ... "an unimportant cartoonist " ... "a Danish cartoonist" [show that] Baroud obviously thinks that the portfolio was by one cartoonist, whereas each drawing was by a different artist. A teacher of mass communication should ascertain his facts. Included in the portfolio were:
  • A schoolboy writing on the blackboard, "Jyllands-Posten's journalists are a bunch of reactionary provocateurs."
  • Another labeling the exercise a publicity stunt.
  • Another lampooning Westerners' inability to distinguish Muslims.
  • Another with a reasonable Muslim - looking at the paper - telling a mob, "Easy, my friends, when it comes to the point it is only a drawing made by a non-believing Dane."
    Of course, one could say the last one labels the Muslim "street" as being volatile, ill-informed and capable of torching embassies and boycotting innocent factories. As to the cartoons depicting bombs in turbans, sword in hand, suicide bombers, alas, that is a perception which the Muslim silent majority has, through its silence, contributed to, to say nothing of the rantings from Iran. This perception is also reinforced by the propaganda and manipulation through disinformation and misinformation of the Akkans and Barouds of the world which unfortunately out-shrill the voices of moderation and of reason. Baroud is clearly abusing freedom of speech and using the unfortunate incident as a pretext to stir up animosity and to spread his anti-Israel and anti-USA (neither of whom were involved in the incident) propaganda. Exactly who is irresponsible and intellectually inept? ...
    Colin Braude (Feb 7, '06)


    If I could have one more crack at convincing the people who have written letters in support of the cartoons (Re Punishing Denmark, The wrong enemy, Feb 2): The point is that you are dealing with another culture - the rules are not the same everywhere. One example is the treatment of native American symbols in [the United States of] America. The college governing body has ruled that most schools have to give up their native American names, symbols, ceremonies etc. The University of Illinois [has] a little ceremony before all college games where a student dressed up as a native Indian does an "Indian dance". Now, this is done without any intention of mocking native Americans - every care is taken to give respect to their culture. But guess what, native American groups say, "Thanks for all the respect, now please stop doing it." Americans just can't seem to get it that what is deemed appropriate in one country or region might be deemed totally inappropriate in another. My home-town newspaper ran a cartoon with a priest with his head bowed saying, "Now let us prey" (prey, instead of "pray", get it?). Would they have used a picture of Christ instead of a priest? Not a chance! (I think other countries need to check out all incoming "priests" - the [Catholic] Church has hidden these pedophiles before, no reason to think they will stop now.) [In] all of these years I have not seen one cartoon mocking Mary (I am sorry, I simply cannot wrap my brain around a woman who is married, gives birth to a baby and is still referred to as a virgin). One other thing to consider is balance. Yes, I have seen cartoons and movies making fun of nuns and priests, but it is more than balanced by showing great love and respect to these same people in a greater number of cartoons, movies and TV shows. But unfortunately when it comes to other faiths and religions you only get the ridicule. I have lost count of the number of times the "Hare Krishna" people have been ridiculed in American movies and TV shows - not once have I seen any respect shown towards these people.
    Jayanti Patel (Feb 7, '06)


    [Hisane] Masaki: [Sunset for Japanese chip makers? Jan 27] is an interesting article about the world of global chip-making competition ... As you have illustrated in the article, [South] Korean memory-chip manufacturers currently enjoy the largest market share in the chip segment. However, if I remember correctly, [in the 1970s and '80s] Japanese makers were in the process of undoing memory-chip-making because manufacturing memory chips required enormous capital and labor to invest in comparison to its profitability. The technology of making memory chips was not regarded as high-valued technology [but] rather labor [intensive] low tech. Therefore Japan was actually following US chip makers who initially abandoned memory-chip-making ... So now [South] Koreans are doing the dirty work of cheap memory-chip-making, and Japan [is upgrading] itself to more sophisticated and high-margin designer chips. Do you think Koreans will eventually learn lessons from Japan that China and Taiwan or [others] would follow the chain reaction of memory-chip-making takeover and abandonment, which was originally triggered by US memory-chip makers in the early '70s? Or that original abandonment and losing memory-chip markets to a less advanced nation like [South] Korea and perhaps China in the future were serious mistakes and miscalculations made by US and Japanese counterparts? ...
    A Reader from California (Feb 7, '06)


    Ehsan Ahrari responds to readers

    To all those who praised and criticized my essay Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' (Feb 4), thank you for your support. To my critics: What surprised me is that a number of you spent so much time in drafting detailed letters, but you said nothing new or thought-provoking. I responded to some of you (see below), but have neither the time nor energy (above all, no interest) to answer a whole lot of comments that are based on sheer ignorance and hatred. Your mind is made up and you will not listen to reason. As a general principle, I was not defending the violence and hatred perpetrated in the name of Islam. In fact, if you have read my columns in Asia Times Online and elsewhere, you know where I stand. I was criticizing the irresponsible exercise of "freedom of expression". The US Supreme Court once took a marvelous stand on the issue many years ago when it declared that someone's freedom to swing his or her fist ends where someone else's nose begins (or something to that effect). That is what is at stake here: can we reach a balance between someone's freedom to swing his fist and someone else's freedom to have an unbroken nose? In an increasingly volatile time, we have two choices: either we operate on the basis of "live and let live", or keep on hating each other by harping on the misdeeds of the followers of all religions, including Islam. I have made my choice by pleading for cooperative engagement. It is up to you to choose your own template. Long live freedom of choice!
    Ehsan Ahrari, PhD
    Alexandria, Virginia (Feb 6, '06)


    Ehsan Ahrari: Yours is a very level-headed article (Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4). Indeed, some may and should feel offended by the Danish cartoons in question, but I think the "clash of civilizations" theme (something common to the armchair-quarterback commentators seen elsewhere in Asia Times Online) is not appropriate, and we should see the situation for what it is. The subsequent riots and protests are simply the result of some regimes (indeed, the more desperate ones) and religious-political groups organizing their "brownshirts" to take to the streets, to push this issue to the forefront for as long as they can and promote the idea of "the West is at war with Islam". In all political spheres, there are those groups who survive by stoking nationalistic or religious sentiment. This is more of the same. It may be magnified by the context of recent events and headlines elsewhere in the Middle East (choose whatever influencing factors you wish), but you should clearly see that this case is simply promoted by some of the more reactionary elements in specific countries, simply for political gain.
    Paul Rath (Feb 6, '06)


    Ehsan Ahrari: "They even sympathize with his depiction of the West (mostly the US) as the chief villain for supporting the highly corrupt and inept political order from Morocco to Malaysia" (Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4). Hello? Malaysia? You are doing a disservice to this country. "Morocco to Malaysia" [alliterate] for the purposes of your commentary, but that's about all. Read about Malaysia and try to write out of your comfy armchair, please Mr Ehsan.
    A Malaysian (Feb 6, '06)

    Here is what Transparency International has to say about your country: "Mahathir [Mohamad] sacked his heir apparent, Anwar Ibrahim, from his posts as deputy prime minister and finance minister in September 1998 after a disagreement over how to deal with the country's economic problems. In defiance, Anwar launched a reform movement attacking the government. The prime minister then jailed Anwar, who was beaten and convicted on trumped-up charges of corruption and sodomy. In October 2003, Mahathir retired after 22 years in office. His rule led to his country's enormous economic growth but was also characterized by repression and human-rights abuses." Your current prime minister is an upstart, but the jury is still out on him. - Ehsan Ahrari


    It is interesting that Ehsan Ahrari claims the right not to be offended in a globalized world [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4]. Upholding this right would mean a worldwide consensus about what is and is not offensive. In a world full of different religions and moral systems, however, there can never be such a consensus. One person's deepest conviction is the other person's insulting blasphemy. Taking away the freedom to insult other people means taking away the freedom to express your own religious beliefs. It is not a coincidence that most Muslim countries impose heavy restrictions on both the freedom of speech and the freedom of religion. Unlike Ehsan Ahrari's claim, Muslims often are deeply insulting to believers of other religions, to competing branches of Islam or to non-believers. The destruction of the Buddha statues in Afghanistan, Mahmud Ahmadinejad's speech about the destruction of Israel and the recent defense in the Dutch court by the murderer of the filmmaker Theo van Gogh that it is the duty of all Muslims to kill infidels are only some examples. Shouting "fire" in a crowded theater is never a good idea. As most analogies go, however, this one does the situation justice. A better analogy would be someone shouting "fire" in a small teahouse in Denmark. A couple of hours later, some upset people phone a crowded theater in Iran to pass on the message. As the message spreads, the crowd starts to panic, with tragic results. Personally I find both the analogies extremely insulting to Muslims. They seem to regard Muslims as incapable of exercising restraint. Since all non-Muslims are expected to possess this fine quality, the burden of exercising restraint falls solely on them. The Muslims I know fortunately are more than capable of dealing with insults in a civilized way. Muslims have every right to feel offended by the cartoons in the Danish newspaper, just as non-Muslims have every right to feel offended by some publications in Middle East newspapers. Unlike in the Middle East, though, Muslims in Europe are given a number of ways to react to the publications. They can write letters to the newspaper, they can demonstrate peacefully, they can go to court and they can try to be elected in parliament and change the laws. Threatening with murder is unacceptable in a democratic society. Muslims seeking a limitation in the right of speech should be warned, though. One of the first results could very well be a limitation for Muslims in the expression of their own religion.
    Henk Helmantel
    Netherlands (Feb 6, '06)


    Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' [Feb 4] by Ehsan Ahrari is so slanted it's practically horizontal. I would highlight the frequent and virulent anti-Semitism in the Muslim world media and the story that said that Christian soldiers were harvesting Muslim people's body parts in Iraq as just two examples unmentioned by him of the bigoted filth in "his" world. Plenty of Muslims are yelling "fire" too, Ehsan Ahrari ...
    Milo
    Canada (Feb 6, '06)


    [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4] was a wonderful article - very thought-provoking. I am a Hindu and would like to add my perspective to the subject. In Hindu philosophy, every person is allowed to pursue his/her own way of worship. The paramount principle in Hindu holy scriptures [is] that we are directed to follow dharma - that is, we are to perform only the right kind of action. The scriptures direct everyone to "help ever, hurt never" ... Ego is prohibited in the Hindu religion. In fact it compels everyone to destroy the ego, which hampers the person's spiritual advancement. So if we understand this philosophy, no one will hurt anyone, because we are all one irrespective of various differences. You have stated, "Muslims make a point of not insulting Christians about their faith. As a quid pro quo, a similar courtesy is warranted toward their religion" ... Muslims and Christians should also not insult Hinduism, whose followers are 1 billion people, or Buddhism or any other major religion of the world, so that we all work together and respect each other's faith. If this is followed, will this world created by the Almighty not become a peaceful paradise?
    Ravi Krishnamoorty (Feb 6, '06)

    The reason I singled out the Christians in my observation that Muslims don't insult their religion is that the subject of my article was those cartoons that were published in a Christian land. As a general principle, Islam absolutely disallows insulting any religion. However, those Muslims who don't follow that particular tenet of their religion - and unfortunately there are a whole lot of them - are in the same boat with their Hindu counterparts, or followers of other faiths, who indulge in similar activities. - Ehsan Ahrari


    Ehsan Ahrari: I congratulate [you on] your article [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4]. You rightly pointed to the fact that for example in Austria ... there is no total freedom of speech. You are not allowed to "insult" the Jews by denying or even belittling the occurrence of the Holocaust. But it is ostensibly allowed to defame religious feelings of over a billion people. What hypocrisy!
    Joseph Bodenhofer
    Austria (Feb 6, '06)


    In his article [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4], Ehsan Ahrari compares the cartoons about Mohammed and Islam to hate speech such as denying the Nazi slaughter of 6 million Jews before and during World War II. In the first place, the reason some countries have made broad public denial of these mass murders illegal is that the Nazis' machine-like efforts to kill off all the world's Jews has no parallel in history. No one has seriously tried to exterminate all the world's Muslims, for example. It is also true that while mass-publicizing a denial of the murders is illegal in some countries, holding those beliefs is perfectly legal. It's like some discussions about decriminalizing marijuana - possession is okay, but selling is not. Second, Islamic outrage would be taken more seriously if all Islamic countries refused to tolerate and stopped encouraging anti-Semitic diatribes, cartoons and commentary. Third, what makes the cartoons distinct from hate speech is that they do not call for the hatred or destruction of Muslims, however much some pious Muslims may feel offended by the perceived desecration of their Prophet. Fourth, and this is perhaps key, the whole idea of blasphemy is itself a blasphemy. To judge what is blasphemous or offensive to God - the [judges] must put themselves in the role of God. To my knowledge, most religions, including Islam, consider this pose very blasphemous. The idea of blasphemy also depends on a notion of a God so insecure and neurotic that being the Supreme Being, Creator of all, omnipotent, omnipresent and good is just not enough. Anyone who titters about God behind His back (is that possible?) must be tortured and murdered for the holy one to be appeased. I'm sorry, but as a devout believer in God, the idea that He is so weak and shallow seems as close to blasphemy as I can get without acknowledging there is such a thing. And I do not single out the Muslim community here. Israel has its problems with dictatorial and racist rabbis. Fundamentalist Christianity is likewise overpopulated with preachers who dump on other religions in order to push their faith as superior ...
    Barry Brown
    Toronto, Ontario (Feb 6, '06)


    I appreciate Ehsan Ahrari's wish to educate the non-believers about Islam (Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' [Feb 4]). His article mentions that (1) for Muslims nothing is above Islam; (2) no one should be allowed to be disrespectful to Islam. Muslims can certainly uphold whatever they want in a Muslim country. But let them not question the traditions of a non-Muslim country - traditions such as free speech, the right to publish satire, the right to publish cartoons, and the right to respectfully debate any issue. When you land in Saudi Arabia, they confiscate any holy book other than the Koran [and] any pictures of your god, and they do not allow you to have any places of worship to your god - that is intolerance and disrespect of the highest extreme. How come Ehsan ignores that and never questions that? Why don't Muslims learn something called tolerance, joking back, satire, instead of violence? This furor over some cartoons smacks of hypocrisy. There was hardly any sympathy from the Islamic world over the 3,000 deaths of innocents on [September 11, 2001], over the 300 people killed in New Delhi by Islamic terrorism or the 200 killed in London, again by Islamic terrorists. I think the freedom of the press has to be upheld and is not to be held to ransom by fanatical thinkers. If my god is defiled by a newspaper, I might just shrug my shoulders and walk away. But the Muslim world seems to have a conditioned, blinkered thought process where they collectively revolt against the remotest insult - of course the reaction is selective - events such as September 11 perpetrated by them are ignored. Do you really think the non-believers would have any sympathy for Islam?
    Skanda
    USA (Feb 6, '06)


    Whether it is taboo, tactless or irresponsible, people and publications should be able to print and say what they want [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4]. Christianity is constantly ridiculed and mocked in the US and Europe and people write letters, get angry and move on. They don't surround the embassies of foreign governments firing guns, burn their flags (could that be insulting to the people whose flag is being burned?) and threaten their citizenry with harm or death. I and any others should have the right to ridicule any subject or person no matter how sacred to anyone without the fear of intimidation or physical violence. So write or draw offensive things about Christ or the pope, because nothing will come of it (except those 10 angry letters!). Ever see Life of Brian? Boycott, march and sue, but don't threaten and run riot shouting "Death to Denmark" (which is really funny considering it is one of the most open and free societies in the world). And guess what, the Holocaust actually happened. Denying it is like denying any historical fact, just plain incorrect. Apparently someone at the newspaper in question got tired of walking on eggshells and decided to print something controversial to see the reaction in his country (and what a reaction it is). Is it against the law to yell "fire" in a theater if there is one?
    Jason
    Atlanta, Georgia (Feb 6, '06)


    In his Asia Times Online article Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms' [Feb 4], Ehsan Ahrari compared insulting Muslims to yelling "fire!" in a crowded theater. Ahrari's comparison assumes that Muslims have no control over their own emotions and bear no responsibility for their emotional reactions. Not only is this assumption false, but it also disparages Muslims themselves as if they were irresponsible animals or little children. This argument is consistent with a typical unhappy minority mindset. It's a classic mentality of low self-esteem ... The minority seems to buy into the dominant group's message about them and then plays out the dominant group's predictions with disturbing accuracy, thus giving the dominant group justification (and permission) to continue to assert control over them. Asia Times Online editors made a good point that the flag-burning and death threats over the cartoons play right into the stereotype of Islam as a violent irrational religion [A kick in the eyeballs, Feb 4]. Other minorities make the same mistake of embracing their negative stereotypes. (I use "minority" here to refer to the non-dominant group, not actual numbers.) ... Sure there are various curbs to free speech in Western society. Muslims could point out laws against preaching violence and inciting riots. But these laws are shameful to the nations that make them. These laws are an admittance that the people are too weak to handle full freedom of speech. The people give up power and put themselves down when they allow these laws to be passed. Muslims need to learn the meaning of true power. They should stop acting as others direct them to act. They should stop playing the underdog role. Having to demand respect indicates weakness. Strong people command respect through their way of being. Gain true respect through your actions. Reactions will only result in you being treated with resentful tolerance at best, like a pain-in-the-ass problem child. Don't get me wrong. The dominant people also have a responsibility to stop participating in this oppressor-underdog drama ... A good leader gives followers ways they can improve their own condition with dignity and grace. We all must learn to handle power better.
    Zay
    USA (Feb 6, '06)


    While I commend the decision of the editors of Asia Times Online to not publish the offensive cartoons [A kick in the eyeballs, Feb 4], I will never accept the arguments put forward by Ehsan Ahrari [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4]. His is exactly the utter self-righteousness put forward by Muslims intellectuals, clerics, scholars and laymen both in their native lands and those residing in the comfort of the Western and other secular environments. Let us take a look at the happenings in Islamic world. I will not get into the anti-Jewish, anti-Christian materials spewed out [there], which are only too well covered by the media that care to. Take a look at the bile that is spewed out like a festering boil on a leper regarding Hindu and Buddhist religions, especially in the supposedly holy land of the Muslims - Saudi Arabia - and in the purest of all lands, Pakistan. Mind you that a billion people follow the Hindu religion and more than a billion people follow the Buddhist religion too. Hindu gods and goddesses are regularly portrayed as incarnates of evil Satan. Hindu practices are denigrated as evil worship. I have personally attended Friday prayers in Saudi Arabia some years ago and have witnessed these ... Muslims are great [at] playing victims. While they never extend tolerance towards non-Muslims in the lands where they rule, they are the first to demand special rights in lands where they are minorities. Even the most educated sophisticated intellectual Muslims join the bandwagon ...
    Rajasehgaran (Feb 6, '06)


    Ehsan Ahrari (Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4), Jayanti Patel ([letter] Feb 3) and Mahmood Ahmad ([letter] Feb 3) raised some very pertinent points. The publication of caricatures depicting the Prophet Mohammed as a terrorist by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten and other European newspapers is crude and insensitive. They would not think of publishing caricatures of Jesus Christ as a pedophile or stories that deny or make fun of the Holocaust. Their thin veil of upholding the sanctity of free speech belies their hypocrisy. They have earned free speech but lost their self-respect and the respect of fair-minded people. The first newspaper may be forgiven for being ignorant and insensitive, but the rest who rushed in to show their solidarity with Jyllands-Posten demonstrate their utter lack of judgment. The reactions by the Muslim communities are equally regrettable. Their quick temper only reinforces the stereotype in the eyes of non-Muslims that they are overly sensitive, insecure and [prone] to violence. Razing embassies in protest of such a remark, blasphemous [as] it may be, is uncalled for. Do not forget Muslims themselves have been responsible for some of the most egregious acts against other religions, the destruction of the Bamiyan statues being the most recent. Did we see Buddhists all over the world up in arms in calling for the destruction of Afghanistan or rise up against Muslims in general?
    S K Wong
    Malaysia (Feb 6, '06)


    Thank you for posting the articles by [Ehsan] Ahari [Cartoons and the clash of 'freedoms', Feb 4] and [Ramzy] Baroud [Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2] - we need calm analysis of this horrible situation. A cartoon depicting a spiritual leader as a terrorist is hate speech. It is time to investigate why hate speech is allowed against Muslims. Whoever drew this should have to explain his actions and if he was working alone. Why did so many other papers run this cartoon? This is not just a Muslim issue, it is an international issue of incitement. It is wrong and needs to be firmly stated. No one would ever get away with calling this kind of cartoon freedom of speech if it was against Israel or Christ.
    Mary Hough (Feb 6, '06)


    Re Ramzy Baroud's Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2] and various responses to it: How would the West have reacted if someone drew a cartoon of Jesus sporting a swastika and a Hitler mustache, implying that Nazism is somehow inherent in the Christian faith?
    Dr V L Velupillai
    Germany (Feb 6, '06)


    [Re] Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy by Ramzy Baroud (Feb 2): "What sort of input to humor or intellect is it to portray a man who has contributed to the spiritual composition of a large portion of humanity as a pig?" This conception might be caused of the alleged circumstance that the Danish imams from the Danish Islamic Community on their "road show" in the Middle East they didn't thought Jyllands-Postens 12 images was juicy enough so they spiced up their portfolio with some seriously offensive stuff. Three really abusive pitchers. Those Danish imams seems to be saying one thing to the Danish media while saying the opposite to Arab media.
    Lars K (Feb 6, '06)


    What sort of freedom speech is this, which create chaos and outrage? ... European newspapers, in the name of freedom of the press, reprinted some of the blasphemous cartoons, including the French daily France-Soir, Germany's Die Welt, and a Norwegian evangelical Christian newspaper. These are the same 12 cartoons published on September 30, 2005, that included portrayals of a man assumed to be the Prophet Mohammed as a bearded terrorist wearing a bomb-shaped turban with a lighted fuse and showed him as a knife-wielding nomad flanked by shrouded women, and another placed him at the gates of paradise shouting to suicide bombers, "Stop, stop. We have run out of virgins!" Running of the blasphemous cartoons by many European newspapers was a deliberate provocation. It's no longer a matter of freedom of thought or opinion or belief. It's a plot hatched against Islam and Muslims, the preparation of which began many years ago. They promote their hatred under the pretext of freedom of expression and turn a blind eye to the crimes that are committed in the name of Christianity and, more dangerously, Judaism. If practical concerted measures are not taken, the campaign will become more ferocious.
    Shabnum Khan
    Nagpur, India (Feb 6, '06)


    Your [articles] on those cartoons [are] not very convincing. While it is true that one should always be polite and tactful in one's behavior, cartoons mocking the endemic violence in all Muslim political reactions are called for. Do you deny this endemic resort to violence by Muslims? Do you think it is a lie that Muslim crowds resort to violence to advance their demands? Of course you don't. As a keen reader of ATimes, and promoter of it to my friends, I have noticed that you are not remotely concerned with the difficulties faced by Christians dealing with Muslims in Muslim countries. Where is your sensitivity to the lack of churches for the million-plus Christian expatriate workers in Saudi Arabia? Where is your sensitivity to the endless scabrous anti-Jewish cartoons published daily in Muslim countries? Does your sensitivity only start in the year AD 570? The hysteria being promoted in relation to these cartoons is basically an assault on the Western principle of separation of church and state, as well as freedom of expression. Islam does not have either of these building blocks of progress, so it is vital to grind them down in the West to enable real Islam to function in the West. I wonder what you would say to a fatwa delivered to all Western media, including ATimes, that no comments of any description can be made or published by non-Muslims about the Koran. Clearly, you would fall into line. If this organized hysteria on the cartoons is successful, we can fully expect further demands of some sort. Why shouldn't they make further demands? With the ATimes to back you, who knows what victories are possible?
    Mike Davis
    Sydney, Australia (Feb 6, '06)


    Dairy exports to Saudi Arabia are vital to Denmark's economy, and a boycott of their products is their main concern, as I understand. However, this issue does not approach my concern: why do Danish dairy exports to Saudi Arabia have longer expiration dates than dairy products sold in Denmark? As for the former concern, let's not confuse freedom of expression with mediocre newspapers trying to boost sales by publishing insults, or confuse defending Mohammed's legacy - peace be upon him - with crazy rioters expressing anger by burning foreign embassies. The Danish government's refusal to censor the media due to pressure and the Saudi people's voluntary boycott of Danish products are both peaceful expressions of freedom of thought and trade. I can sympathize if the publishers are punished for compromising Denmark's security and economy, but rioters burning embassies get no sympathy for burning Mohammed's message of peace. On the other hand, buying Danish dairy products again will only happen if my concern above is addressed.
    Luay Ashadawi
    Saudi Arabia (Feb 6, '06)


    The scenarios of a conflict with Iran are terrifying - an attack with atomic bombs in Iran, and at the same time Israel attacking Lebanon [and] Syria and "taking care" of the Palestinians [Iran and the jaws of a trap, Feb 3]. The author of such a doomsday scenario is an ex-secret agent from Germany, and obviously knowledgeable about the possible war between the USA-Britain and Iran. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that, for instance, [Adolf] Hitler began his war with great success, and that the USA used all its power in Vietnam to be defeated in the end. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the situation is far from a happy conclusion. In the case of Israel, this country retreated from Lebanon and Gaza. Thus far, the US and Israel are having serious problems in the Middle East. We need to consider, [as] the German agent does not, what is the economic situation today: the USA is running the biggest federal and trade deficits in its whole history; the American army is having serious problems [with] recruiting, and the prognosis for 2007 is far from optimistic. Yes, an atomic conflict with Iran is possible, but the outcome of it will not necessarily [be] a victory for the attackers.
    Luis Cervela
    San Francisco, California (Feb 6, '06)


    I am very disappointed that the editors of Asia Times printed the article by [Paul] Levian [Iran and the jaws of a trap, Feb 3]. It is nothing but misinformation supplied by Mossad for propaganda purposes. Asia Times [Online] should be more careful and have more respect for its readers.
    Marshall Harlan (Feb 6, '06)


    [Re The IAEA and the new world order, Feb 3] In this poker game, I believe Iran never counted on Russia or China. But the biggest losers are going to be China, Russia and India. Why? If Iran is subdued, then energy needs will controlled, and so will economic progress. If Iran becomes a winner (which I as a layman can see), then it will have clout [over] trade. China, Russia and India will be out for sure.
    S Bhaloo (Feb 6, '06)


    Re Reviving the China threat [Feb 1] by Gregory Clark: Mr Clark has really said nothing new. It is the responses to his article that are revealing. Nothing is more ridiculous than to imply that the Chinese government is fermenting ultra-nationalism and instigating anti-Japanese sentiment and behavior. In fact every incident of the eruption of anti-Japanese feeling was a groundswell from below. For examples, the heated protests against a Chinese actress for wearing a flag of the Japanese navy; the protest against the Japanese sex tour in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai on September 18 (a date of shame in the minds of Chinese because of Japanese aggression in history); the protest against the demolition of a building in Nanjing which had housed the infamous comfort women; the protest against the building of a Japanese skyscraper in Shanghai in the shape of a samurai sword, etc. The Chinese people can tolerate the needling of the Americans which was and still is responsible for the recalcitrant behavior of their compatriots on the island of Taiwan but to have the Japanese, an obvious puppet of the Americans, parroting aggressive remarks about "peace" in the Taiwan Strait being a Japanese concern is more than the Chinese can bear (it implies possible Japanese intervention). After all, the US was not responsible for 33 million dead Chinese. The PRC [People's Republic of China] government has just banned the showing of Memoirs of a Geisha for fear that it might stir up another anti-Japanese incident because the lead role in the film is played by a Chinese actress. In fact the Chinese government dearly wishes that both the Americans and the Japanese would do nothing to make its job with the Chinese people more stressful. Any flagrant anti-Chinese speech or act from those two quarters would oblige the Chinese government to take a tough stand if only to avoid adding to the anti-government feelings among the Chinese people.
    Chan Ah Tee
    Malaysia (Feb 6, '06)


    As a [Briton] and an Australian of Indian extraction, I've been a longtime reader of your paper. I have a question regarding India's international standing on the Iran issue: Would it not have served the supreme national interest better to abstain rather than cave into strong-arm tactics from the US? This is disappointing from the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement.
    Sona (Feb 6, '06)


    Re The nuclear watchdog and the new world order by Kaveh L Afrasiabi and Iran and the jaws of a trap by Paul Levian [both Feb 3]: These authors have said what is in the minds of many mainstream observers, namely, the current world order is not ripe for change, at least not in the way [Iranian President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad imagines that it would. Neither the big powers not the Third World countries are in favor of a showdown with the US right now because they have too much tied up with the status quo order. I believe it will be the US which will bring about a collapse of the old world order as we know it because the Americans under the neo-cons have a well-thought-out plan just like the Nazis and the Japanese expansionists before them, and they have the gumption to see it through. Two scenarios are likely to evolve over the Iranian nuclear stalemate. The first [is that], with the appeasements of the Russians and the Chinese, the resistance of the Iranians collapses. This will embolden the Americans to play out their strategic ambitions in West Asia and the Far East. At a certain point the mood of appeasement of the peoples or the governments in those two regions will be overtaken by their desires to resist and confront the US based on the need to protect their vital national interest. The outcome of this confrontation, which would involve major powers like China and Russia, would be anybody's guess. The second scenario would most likely play out like this. Just like Mao Zedong and his small Communist Party took to forcing the weak and "rational" government of the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) to declare war on Japan over its invasion of China, you may yet find the Iranians and the Muslims in the Middle East deciding to go it alone, with or without the UN sanctions, with or without the support of the big powers. When the Chinese started out they did not expect to suffer 33 million casualties, 3 million combatants and 30 million civilians. Are the Muslims ready to "bear any burden and pay any price" to regain their independence?
    Chan Ah Tee
    Malaysia (Feb 3, '06)


    It seems to me as if [Paul] Levian is imagining a computer war game that does not necessarily reflect what it's going to be like [in an] actual conflict [Iran and the jaws of a trap, Feb 3]. Iran has had long experience of war with Iraq fought [against a US-supplied] arsenal and Hezbollah has had [the] recent direct experience of Israel. This war is going to be very different. If [Osama] bin Laden has nuclear weapons already then it's naive to think that much more resourceful Iran hasn't. Attacking Iran I think would be a big leap toward a conflict of World War III proportions and may in fact trigger it.
    Rashid Hassan (Feb 3, '06)


    [Paul] Levian nicely describes a very possible, even likely, scenario of war with Iran [Iran and the jaws of a trap, Feb 3]. It is without question a story of frontline armies and classical warfare of the 20th century. Few people doubted the victory of frontline armies in Iraq and indeed it didn't take very long in classical terms to land on an aircraft carrier and declare the victory of such. The problem is that the US today is not reeling from the wounds of frontline army tactics in the sense of combat, economics or propaganda. And to complement any references to Vietnam, it was the Vietcong problem that was not answered so easily in classical terms and to take it further, the Soviet Union also conquered Afghanistan momentarily in classical terms. So combat in classical terms is at best a preliminary entry to a far larger conversation in the Middle East. What the heck are we going to do when we need a 10:1 soldier advantage in asymmetric warfare after the aircraft-carrier photo shoot? The US is bogged down with only 20% of the population of Iraq. No, it isn't likely that the 60% that appear to be philosophically aligned with Iran will stop a frontline army maneuver in an outbreak, but there will be an afterwards. If it were not true, it would be and have been more obvious than it is in Iraq and Afghanistan right now. Would anyone like some heroin? To posture this scenario strictly in terms of classical, frontline armies represents the paradigm that produces one's own Achilles' heel. Simply put, this is exactly the mindset that furnished the current nightmare that requires the entire political orchestra to insist that's it's not an outright failure. The frontline army part of this conversation is not the part we're worried about, it never was. Iraq wasn't a huge oil exporter under the [oil for food] program, relative to the amount of oil in the ground. [It is] exporting even less oil today and nobody doubts the victory of the US frontline army. The "jaws of the trap" have no hesitation to close on both sides, even if by different means.
    David
    Canada (Feb 3, '06)


    The [Feb 3] article of Paul Levian [Iran and the jaws of a trap] ... is simply misleading to the readers ... He was advocating nakedly a successful war against Iran, but we saw the weak Iran against Iraq ([and] rest of the world) in 1980-88 was doing [well]. Besides this, what the USA did in Iraq is just losing money and manpower. How much money does the USA have now to [wage] another war? Besides this, Mr Levian miscalculated the Iranian capacity. The war may destroy the whole Middle East, Levian's dreamland Israel, as well as the USA and Europe before Iran is [vanquished] ...
    Willi Reitz
    Sao Paolo, Brazil (Feb 3, '06)


    I read Iran and the jaws of a trap [Feb 3] by Paul Levian with a smile. Some speculate that Iran may indeed be in the jaws of a trap, but quite possibly a trap with Iran as the bait, not quarry. I am also somewhat intrigued that none of the fine authors I have been reading on ATimes has examined the possibility that Iran may already possess nuclear weapons. On the presumption that even before Gulf War I Iran and Iraq had similar and parallel nuclear weapons programs, and given that Saddam [Hussein] was close to his goal at the time of Gulf War I, and also given that large underground facilities are not made in a day, can we really presume there was ever a genuine halt in the Iranian nuclear program, or that it has not already achieved its main objectives?
    Francis
    Quebec, Canada (Feb 3, '06)


    We all must pray very hard for the citizens of Iran who have been kidnapped and are being held hostage by a mentally unstable leader who is intent on isolating them from their fellow man throughout the world. They will suffer tremendously in the coming years.
    Erich (Feb 3, '06)


    [Re] the article Bush running out of energy [Feb 3]: In my opinion Jim Lobe sounds like a jerk. This is the first president that we [Americans] have had [who] has stood up to the riffraff assholes who like to intimidate, terrorize and blatantly kill people worldwide. This last speech by President [George W] Bush is the first speech to ever lay out our energy problem which the USA has committed on itself. I do not believe the American people even think we are responsible for our own predicament.
    MS (Feb 3, '06)


    Re Wanted: A new Middle East initiative (Feb 2) by Jephraim P Gundzik: Since the landslide victory of Hamas in the Palestinian election, there has been much speculation about what the principal players - Israel, the Palestinian Authority, Hamas, the US - may do. What is or should be puzzling about all this comment is the tacit understanding that no one else - not the UN, not the EU, not the (former) unaligned nations, not the (former) socialist bloc, not the newly minted reform governments of several South American countries, not the Arab states, not the otherwise vociferous Iran - will play any role. More particularly, what is strange is that the world as a whole is, in practical terms, ignoring the violations of international law by Israel in its now 38-year occupation of Arab lands. At the UN's urging, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion in 2004 condemning Israel's wall and settlements within occupied territory. The world, upon hearing this all but unanimous declaration of the law, suddenly dropped the issue like a hot potato, perhaps in favor of the "golden calf" of cozy relations with the US. One really wonders that no state desires to live in a world ruled by law sufficiently, or wishes to tweak the US sufficiently, to take any practical step (such as a boycott of trade or commercial flights with Israel) to compel Israel to comply with international law at least to the extent of removing the wall and the settlers from all occupied territory. Is the international humanitarian law, crafted since 1945, to be abandoned on all sides? Is Hamas' terrorism to be decried and punished, but Israel's violations of Geneva IV to be ignored? Is the world order now one in which, as in dictatorships of all times and all places, the law is what the dictator may, from time to time, be pleased to say it is? It used to be a women's-rights-denying dictum of Anglo-American law that a husband and his wife are one person and the husband is that person. Today it seems to be a human-rights-denying and national-rights-denying dictum of international law that the nations of the world are one nation, and the US and Israel are that nation.
    Peter Belmont
    Brooklyn, New York (Feb 3, '06)


    I support the writer in this [Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2]. There are two things wrong with this newspaper's [Jylland-Posten] attitude, though the writer touched on only one. Why use Mohammed to make a point? Why not any Muslim cleric or the favorite whipping boy, OBL [Osama bin Laden]? Couldn't the cartoon get its point across by using the above? Let's use an analogy. Everyone has heard of the pedophile problem in Christian churches in America. I have seen some cartoons and jokes about the priests but none using the pope. Why not use his likeness? After all, the abuse happened under his watch, whereas Mohammed has been dead and gone all these years, why connect this with him? When it comes to our religion, the rules change? When it comes to their own religion, everyone knows the limits, the boundaries. If a Christian cartoonist comes up with an idea, he can bounce it off his family, friends or the friendly reader who threatens to cancel his/her subscription, and that's why you see an unknown priest but not the pope. But when it comes to another religion, you don't have these checks and balances. Anything goes. They don't know where to stop. How about this for a joke? "Have you heard of this poor guy? He is married to this woman but she won't let him touch her. Wait, it gets worse. She gets involved with this other thing and gets pregnant and delivers a baby! But wait, she is still a virgin! What's up with that? Get your head around that kind of logic." Is that a joke? Now, I am a Hindu, does that change things? Am I now mocking Christianity? That's the second point. When one makes a comment about another faith or culture, one has to be discreet. It's simply good manners, not censorship. Make jokes or comments about your own culture or faith, you know the boundaries. But exercise discretion when it comes to others. As a Hindu living in America, every time Hinduism is mentioned on TV or in a movie, I now cringe, because I know what's coming. Something mocking, something abusive and bad. No wonder this kind of filth comes out of a Christian country.
    Jayanti Patel (Feb 3, '06)


    Re Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2]: As unfortunate as the cartoon may be in depicting the Prophet (SAW) as a warmonger and terrorist, God forbid, the response has been equally unfortunate. While mullahs are allowed to throw verbal filth on people of other faiths and fellow Muslims of other sects, these cartoons are quick to light a fire in their hearts. If they truly love the Holy Prophet (SAW) they need to first cleanse themselves of the hatred of others. They have over the years set themselves up for such attacks by hijacking the religion of Islam in their so-called jihad of killing and maiming instead of using the pen to reply to such nonsense. Reap what you sow. To the Western media outlets that carry out these sorts of stunts, I think it is rather shameful that you do such an irresponsible thing that could fracture the society you live in - you cut the branch you sit on. Freedom of speech is good but it should not override everyone's responsibility towards a peaceful co-existence. I say shame on both sides of this stupidity.
    Mahmood Ahmad (Feb 3, '06)


    Re Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2] When it comes to Islam, Westerners are ignorant as cabbages. They will swallow bilge in one gulp from Muslims. Take representations of humans which both the Torah and the Koran forbid. No graven images! And thus no paintings of the Seal of the Prophet Mohammed should appear on canvas ... On the other hand, the Arab press does engage in caricature but not of the kind which pokes fun of religion. The reasons are very much in view: censorship; security; and out of fear that such pictorial exaggerations would enflame the discontented who would fan the flames of revolt against autocratic and corrupt governments. The current brouhaha over caricatures in Jyllands-Posten has burst a blister. It stings and once again shows the Middle East and the West separate at the twain of freedom of liberty, of ideas, and of the press. It is ironic that the opposition press to the Saudi royal family has found fertile ground in England; that the ayatollah [Ruhollah] Khomeini found aid and comfort in [republican] France, and opponents of the regimes in Algeria and Tunisia live openly and relative security in France. The current rage of the Muslim street serves the clear aims of the fundamentalists who aim for power in their respective homelands.
    Jakob Cambria
    USA (Feb 3, '06)


    If I understand the point of Kyda Sylvester's letter [Feb 2], it is this: There's too much racism and intolerance in the Muslim world, therefore the proper response is to be racist and intolerant towards Muslims.
    Peter Handler
    New York, New York (Feb 3, '06)


    I am completely appalled by the stance of your readers. Are there no taboos in our so-called "free and democratic" societies? Will we allow and applaud a cartoon that depicts, say, the Jewish religion as a personification of predatory avarice, to quote a highly offensive and sensitive example? Indeed not. The publisher will be at the receiving end of a deluge of anger, and a large majority of people of the Jewish faith will feel rightly insulted, aggrieved, not to mention the memories of pain and trauma from the long history of ugly stereotyping and discrimination. Do we tell them, "It's free speech, live with it"? Now that the West has been shamed into making anti-Semitism a taboo, we have decided that a new religion is fair game because we do not like the way some of its adherents have been fighting our invasion, colonization and occupation of their land and exploiting resources. Neither the Koran nor the Prophet advocates killing, certainly not more than the Torah or the Old Testament. Moreover, while it is one thing to engage in nasty stereotyping of a Muslim militant, it is another to directly insult their religion, which amounts to collectively "punishing" all adherents of Islam innocent of bloodshed. Tally up what they have done to us and what we have done to them for the past century, [and] the cartoonist should feel intense shame. Does freedom of speech mean lies, slander, libel or hate speech would be tolerated and accepted? Obviously not according to the law. I am stunned by how your letters forum has been overrun by self-righteous right-wingers, from China-bashers to Muslim-haters. Your editorial tone has become less progressive and analytical, but more aggressive. The unwarranted saber-rattling will turn a lot of your liberal readers off. I would like to add that it matters not at all whether non-Muslims find the cartoons "mild" or "harmless" - they are not the intended target. Taboos are culture-specific - while a German man might find humiliation by a woman merely titillating, to an Iraqi man, it is psychological torture and is thus used. Since the anger is unanimous amongst whole populations of Muslims, it is fair to assume that the cartoons are deeply offensive, so accept that they are ...
    L Kirchhoff (Feb 3, '06)

    For more on ATol's "editorial tone", click here- ATol


    It is not enough, as Sanam Vakil wrote (Playing to Iran's strengths, Feb 1), to include Iran in regional security arrangements. Iranians must be assured that the ultimate motive of the United States is not regime change. For it was not too long ago, 1953 to be exact, that the US with the help of its British allies helped to overthrow a freely elected constitutional government led by Iranian national heroes Dr Mohammad Mossadegh and Dr Hussein Fatemi. This is a deep wound in the heart of every Iranian that has never healed and still resonates strongly today. If President [George W] Bush really means what he said recently that he hopes the Iranian people "will be in a position to have democracy based upon Iranian customs and Iranian traditions", then he ought to apologize to the Iranian people for that sordid action that has brought so much anguish to the Iranian people in the last 50 years. This act of contrition on behalf of the United States would go a long way in starting a dialogue to resolve the many differences facing the two nations.
    Fariborz S Fatemi
    McLean, Virginia (Feb 3, '06)


    Re Iraq was invaded 'to protect Israel' - US official [Mar 31, '04] by Emad Mekay: You guys are good! One of a small handful of publishers that enjoy any degree of objective credibility.
    Charlie (Feb 3, '06)


    In response to [Tom] Esensten's gross [misrepresentation] of the Korean War [letter, Feb 1], I have to assert that it was the US who forced China to go to North Korea. One point needs to be [made clear] first: the Korean War started as a civil war. The north invaded the south, just as in the American Civil War. No foreign powers should enter a messy civil war. Back to the main topic, when US/UN forces routed the North Korean army, China did join the fight. Only when US forces crossed the 38th parallel and was rapidly advancing towards the Chinese border, China warned the US literally more than hundred times that such action would bring China into the war. In its arrogance, [General Douglas] MacArthur and the US government totally disregarded China's warning. [As a result], China had no choice but to enter the Korean War to stop the US threat. To say the US was not a threat to China as it rapidly closed in on the Chinese-Korean border is an outrageous lie. Are you saying China should trust that the US would not invade, because it had said so? The history of China's encounter with the West certainly tells a different story. To China, the US didn't invade China only because it was stopped by the brave PLA [People's Liberation Army] in Korea. Those days were gone for China to trust its defense on the "goodwill" of the West. After all, why did the US risk going to war when the Soviets wanted to put some missiles in the sovereign country of Cuba? In 1950 it was fresh in Chinese memory [that] only 20 years [before] (1931) Japan had started the invasion of China from its conquered territory of Korea, [after] which tens of millions of Chinese lives were lost. It was China's right to enter Korea to stop an impending invasion, perceived or not. As long as China has the means, China will never allow a foreign power to station its troops along the Chinese-Korean border. Regarding your allegation of Chinese prisoner abuse, I have to demand evidence.
    GongShi
    USA (Feb 3, '06)


    Re Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2]: I have seen the cartoons and find them mild indeed compared to some of the filth depicting Jews and Israelis that emanates from the Muslim "press". Did you ever stop to consider that perhaps the cartoonist depicted a bomb-toting Mohammed because so many Muslims have strapped on bombs designed to kill and maim innocents at the direction of and in the name of Allah? ... By all means, do return the "collective energy" of the Muslim world to those really important endeavors - destruction of the Great and Little Satans. And good luck with that.
    Kyda Sylvester (Feb 2, '06)


    The [Feb 2] commentary by Ramzy Baroud Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [was] rather comical. Why doesn't Mr Baroud ... also highlight the damage done by the prohibiting of the Bible or the wearing of a cross in Saudi Arabia? The Bible is the book of Jesus Christ. Prohibiting it is every bit as slandering as any newspaper cartoon. Maybe he can explain it, and also post a commentary on why this shouldn't be. Or maybe he believes it should be. Furthermore, it isn't just a Muslim-West thing he speaks of. It is a Muslim-everyone-else thing. From Ethiopia to China to the Philippines to Indonesia to Thailand to, well, Eastern Europe to Central Asia to South Asia to Western Europe to North America to Africa - it permeates. Don't try [to] sugarcoat it by relegating it to a West-Muslim thing, because nothing could be further from the truth ... I applaud Denmark, France and Norway printing these cartoons. This is what free press is all about - something the Muslim world might think about embracing.
    Steve B
    Boise, Idaho (Feb 2, '06)


    I would like to correct one [item of] serious misinformation about the 12 illustrations of the Prophet in Jyllands-Posten in September. In [Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2] you [wrote]: "What sort of input to humor or intellect is it to portray a man who has contributed to the spiritual composition of a large portion of humanity as a pig?" Jyllands-Posten or any other paper in Denmark has never printed that. The drawing was [added] by the Danish delegation of imams that chose to make this an international issue rather than the Danish issue it was. Some of them have also been misinforming with stories about Danish papers bringing daily pictures of the Prophet. It is simply not true, and most people in Denmark respect the Muslim faith. What the Middle East has to understand is that our [European] media and our governments are not closely tied together. Here the media [are] rather in opposition to the government in order to secure as much transparency as possible.
    Thomas Petersen (Feb 2, '06)


    I have just finished reading Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2] by Ramzy Baroud. I would just like to point out that he is incorrect when he states, "What sort of input to humor or intellect is it to portray a man who has contributed to the spiritual composition of a large portion of humanity as a pig?" ... The Danish newspaper did not print any picture that depicted Mohammed as a pig. This picture was created by Islamic terrorists who deemed the original pictures not offensive enough to get the Muslim population upset. Considering the fact these satirical cartoons were first published in September of last year, I think your writer should have done a little more research before insulting Europeans as some sort of hatemongers.
    Oisin Concannon (Feb 2, '06)

    The original series of 12 cartoons published by Jyllands-Posten indeed do not appear to include anything depicting Mohammed as a pig. According to reports in some European media, three more cartoons - including one of a pig-snouted Mohammed - were added by persons unknown to a compilation of the offending pictures circulated among Muslims by clergy. A Danish Muslim spokesman reportedly told the tabloid Ekstra Bladet that the three drawings had been added to "give an insight in how hateful the atmosphere in Denmark is towards Muslims". - ATol


    This e-mail is directed to Ramzy Baroud, regarding his commentary Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy [Feb 2]. I think that one could argue that the cartoons in question were in very poor taste for a reputable paper to publish, but Mr Baroud has missed the whole point of the commotion. Many items are published, in print and cartoon form, in the civilized world, which offend and infuriate readers. Many gross and disgusting things are written and pictured about Christianity, or [Judaism], or Hinduism, or Buddhism, or any other ism. The difference, and the problem the rest of the world has with Islam, however, is perfectly exemplified by the hysterical response by Muslims to these harmless pictorial insults - including, among other inanities, death threats.
    Tony Routledge (Feb 2, '06)


    While I agree with the core of your essay [Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2] I wonder why you don't point out the only nation [that tries] to resist Western domination on important matters [is Iran]. Is it related to your [use of the term] "Arabian Gulf"? I know the Arabian Sea in my geographic books but no Arabian Gulf. Do you mean Persian Gulf? What is your aim, to obliterate Iran and its history? There is no "collective energy of the Muslim". The one thing Arab countries are able to [do] is to stab their own [co-religionists] in the back ... And your essay seems a good demonstration [of] it.
    Jean Sabras (Feb 2, '06)


    Dr Ramzy Baroud [Punishing Denmark, the wrong enemy, Feb 2] calls the body of water in southern Iran "Arabian Gulf". The word khalij (gulf) is an Arabic word, and Fars is the Arabic pronunciation of Pars. Hence Khalij Fars (Persian Gulf) was the name given by Arabs to that body of water. In other words, Arabs have acknowledged, for centuries, that the gulf belonged to Persians. Then why does [Dr] Baroud insist on calling it Arabian Gulf? Maybe he detests the fact that a non-Arab country (Iran) is leading the Muslim nations in their struggle against the Western aggression and Israeli expansionist ambitions. But he conveniently forgets that Iran does what Dr Baroud expects the Arab world to do. He also prefers to forget that, without the Iranian Revolution, Israel wouldn't be routed out of Lebanon. He forgets that Iran was the first country to seriously raise its voice against Israeli aggression and support the Palestinian cause. And he prefers to be oblivious of the fact that it was after the Iranian Revolution that many Muslims dared to raise their voices against their puppet governments.
    Dr Suri Dalir (Feb 2, '06)


    The noose tightens around Iran [Feb 2] by Ehsan Ahrari - is this an "article" or a "news report"?
    Shafiq Khan
    Canada (Feb 2, '06)

    Not sure. Let's ask reader Marc Forlenza. - ATol


    [Ehsan] Ahrari: Your article [The noose tightens around Iran, Feb 2] is the only one I've read that clearly lays out Iran's predicament vis-a-vis its decision to ignore the international community's concerns over its development or nuclear energy, aka nuclear arms. I can only hope that [President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad's power base within Iran is beginning to crumble. If there exist elements within Iran that are willing to accelerate Ahmadinejad's ouster, then that would also be an option Iran could use to extricate itself from its current self-inflicted isolation. Clear reporting by journalists such as you can only contribute to the desired peaceful conclusion of this renegade nuclear policy being pursued by Iran. Keep up the good work.
    Marc Forlenza (Feb 2, '06)


    Jephraim Gundzik [Wanted: A new Middle East initiative, Feb 2] might as well wait for the Greek kalends. Change is not forthcoming from the White House. No new initiative of substance is in the cards for the Middle East. How could it? Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in a shocking admission of incompetence admitted that no one could have foreseen the triumph of Hamas at the [Palestinian] polls. If any further evidence is needed, cast a cold and stern eye on the ignored memo of August 2001 which spoke of an imminent terrorist attack on the United States; on the lackadaisical concern about dire warnings of a Force 5 hurricane heading for New Orleans; on the negligent handling of reports to strengthen the dikes of New Orleans; and on the manipulated intelligence on WMD (weapons of mass destruction) which did not exist and which provided cover for the disastrous war America is waging in Iraq, so on and on. As Mr Gundzik uneasily notes, the decline of Washington's influence in the Middle East has allowed its satrap Israel to take the initiative, and Israel failed in "managing" the Palestinians. Tehran is happy thumbing its nose at [US President George W] Bush because it full well knows that Washington cannot attack Iran nor impose onerous sanctions. America's relative decline is symptomatic: look at East Asia, where it uses China as its surrogate. The slippage in prestige is notable in Latin America with the endless taunting [by] Hugo Chavez of Venezuela [and] the recent election of Evo Morales in Bolivia and Michelle Bachelet [in Chile], thereby confirming a leftward drift in our [United States'] good neighbors. It is useful to point out relations with Old Europe are problematic. Mr Gundzik has a wish list. He might as well mail it to Santa Claus [at] the North Pole, for Washington has its own agenda.
    Jakob Cambria
    USA (Feb 2, '06)


    This is in response to Michael A Hill's letter dated January 27 [which asks] "Is the US the only source of nuclear technology to which India can turn?" Actually no, as said by [Ehsan] Ahrari, but the reason India is courting the US for its nuclear energy is that the USA is the only power which can make and break any rules (whatever the rules may be) including this rule [Non-Proliferation Treaty] - the other powers just have to accept that and make the most out of the USA's actions. This is clear from all the nuclear powers (including Canada and to some extent China) paying lip service to the USA's proposal so that they can sell their nuclear technology to India. Other reasons may be the historical nuclear-energy cooperation between India and the USA and both being democracies ... "Are the issues of nuclear technology and the gas pipeline related in some way?" I guess, and most people guess, the two issues are indirectly related to each other. Just think, the USA wants to build up pressure over Iran by whatever way it can and it sees India seeking strategic energy ties with the Islamic Republic. This might have alarmed the White House, since an Iran with markets for its goods (oil and gas) can earn hard currency and scuttle any plans by the US to impose crippling sanctions. So this might be a reason to relate both issues indirectly, plus, once India establishes a strategic energy relationship with Iran, it will be in no mood to dance to the US's tunes. So the US throws the nuclear-energy carrot to dissuade India from courting Iran. "Personally, I have not been able to figure out how the US can offer nuclear technology to a country that has nuclear weapons and is not a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, whereas Iran has no such weapons and is a signatory to the treaty and, therefore, has every right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes." The nuclear technology offered to India is in the form of advanced nuclear reactors, safety systems, and other goodies to improve efficiency and, more important, a secure supply of nuclear fuel. It doesn't matter if India has nuclear weapons or not, it desperately needs nuclear fuel and advanced technologies in the civilian sphere ...
    Mohan
    Germany (Feb 2, '06)


    Gregory Clark, [writer] of the commentary titled Reviving the China threat [Feb 1], seems to be on the payroll of the government of the People's Republic of China.
    Hemraj (Feb 1, '06)


    I am very disappointed that you chose to publish [Gregory] Clark's [Feb 1] article Reviving the China threat. My dispute is with his history lesson of the Korean War that gives the impression of limited Chinese involvement. North Korea invaded South Korea and pushed US and South Korean troops down to the Pusan peninsula. After the Pusan breakout and Incheon landing, the North Korean army was decimated, pushed back above the 38th parallel, and found themselves with their backs at the Yalu River. At this time, US military [personnel] were given specific instructions not to approach the river nor to fire their weapons north across the river [into] Chinese territory. As Mr Clark stated, hordes of Chinese troops did come down into North Korea, pushing the US, UN and South Korean troops below the 38th parallel. These estimated 1 million troops were not "volunteers" as the Chinese politely refer to them. They [were] well-organized and well-armed Chinese military troops. Given the condition of road and rail systems in China at that time, the amassing of these troops would have required at least two months. So much for last-minute volunteers. I agree with Mr Clark that there was more extensive involvement of the Soviet Union [than] the world powers like to talk about. I vehemently disagree with his attempt to characterize China's involvement as limited or secondary. Because China chose to enter the war, a conflict that would have lasted six months lasted three years. Deaths of all military personnel and civilians easily topped 1 million. There was never a US or UN threat to the Chinese. In fact, while Chinese MiGs flew from [airfields] north of the Yalu, US pilots were forbidden from attacking these sites because of a US fear of expanded conflict. My father was captured and held by the Chinese from November 1950 until October 1953. Three thousand US military personnel died in those camps, mostly run by the Chinese. Ninety-eight percent of them died from intentional starvation, disease, torture and execution. As a physician, he personally buried 1,600 of them in the rocky hills of North Korea. Perhaps Mr Clark should get a little more balanced understanding of history before he spouts politics.
    Tom Esensten
    California, USA (Feb 1, '06)


    Gregory Clark (Reviving the China threat [Feb 1]) may wish to pay a bit more attention to the newspapers. If he did, he would know something of China's threats to attack/invade Taiwan, and China's threats to use nuclear weapons on Los Angeles if the US intervenes. Mr Clark may also wish to take a look at an "official" map of China published in the People's Republic of China which purports to show over 1,000 miles of international water all the way down to the shores of Malaysia as being China's domestic territory. There is also the issue of the map of China being circulated in government offices in Beijing last year that showed the "Kazakhstan province" of the People's Republic of China. To date, China has bluffed about these spurious territorial claims, but according to China's own military and government officials, the bluff will not last forever. I advise Mr Clark to awaken from his neo-liberalism dream and face the reality of a China preparing to use military force to expand its borders.
    Daniel McCarthy (Feb 1, '06)


    There is a certain Schadenfreude that Westerners of a certain age luxuriate in when it comes to Japan. Gregory Clark [Reviving the China threat, Feb 1] is of an age [at which he] has lingering memories of the Pacific theater in World War II. Consequently, to him, democratic Japan will ever remain blemished for never apologizing for the crimes committed in the Showa emperor's name during the long war imperial Japan waged from 1941 to utter, unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. It is documented the number of times the Japanese government and the emperor have made profound bows of regret to China for Japan's militarism. It is equally documented the stage shows China put on to humiliate Japan as Beijing began flexing its economic muscles against its former enemy and its economic rival. It is well to recall that Mao [Zedong] and Co came hat in hand to Tokyo for aid and infusions of foreign capital, and that Zhou Enlai announced that the page of history, although not forgotten, had been turned, thereby ushering in an era of peace and friendship; it is not to be forgotten that a damaged China suffering from the excesses of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution needed much help to avoid internal collapse and at the same time to isolate its No 1 enemy of the day, the Soviet Union. Times have changed and China, thanks to investment capital, raises its dragon mane and, surging with renewed economic strength and will to political dominance in a geographic configuration of old vassal states, has chosen to trump its old rival Japan in the most humiliating of situations. Proud that it may be, Beijing forgets, as does Mr Clark, that the Japanese are a proud people, and one who will not suffer indignities in ways Beijing has choreographed in the last year. Thus we have [Taro] Aso, the current Japanese foreign minister, calling upon the Crown Prince to pay his respects to the fallen at Yasukuni. The Chinese Communist Party, fine practitioner of the Marxist dialectic, has forgotten the most elementary lessons of its own history and the old buzzwords: humiliation of other people engenders resisters. And Japan can give as good as it gets.
    Jakob Cambria
    USA (Feb 1, '06)

    The march of imperial Japan through Asia began long before 1941 and the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which finally brought the US into the fray. - ATol


    [In] an industry where entry itself is marked by discrimination, how come the entrants expect to be treated fairly [Asia's discriminating airlines: No dragons allowed, Feb 1]? Question 1: How many males make it to cabin crew vis-a-vis females? Question 2: How many ugly (I will settle for average-looking) female flight attendants are there? It's a simple case of having your cake and eating it too. The incumbents make it into the industry based on their looks and now are whining to keep their positions no matter what.
    Vinny
    Mumbai, India (Feb 1, '06)


    I cannot disagree with Sanam Vakil's article Playing to Iran's strengths [Feb 1]. He concludes by saying, "If the Bush administration included rather than than alienated Tehran ... [it] could result in the further co-optation of the Islamic Republic." First it was Iran that alienated itself against the West by refusing the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] in inspecting her nuclear facilities. And the notion that Iran just wants to be a regional power in its own rights cannot start with the leader of that nation threatening to "[wipe] out Israel". Since it is impossible for any Middle Eastern nation to "wipe out" Israel using conventional weapons, Iran's statement could only be interpreted that it is building non-conventional weapons and has already threatened the existence of another country. If this is the road Iran wants to develop its regional power, the question should be asked: After Israel, who will be the next nation that could face a similar threat if they are an impediment to Iran ambitions?
    Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
    New Orleans, Louisiana (Feb 1, '06)


    Spengler: I am an avid reader of your essays, which I find interesting and thought-provoking. Unfortunately, I must take issue with the paragraph in your [Jan 31] piece that sweepingly equates the incarceration levels of black American males with the reduction of the aboriginal population ... and the killing of a substantial fraction of military-age males from the south during the American Civil War [No true Scotsman starts a war]. You don't state the time period in question, which makes the comparison very vague. You also don't mention how many are serving life or very long sentences, nor do you even discuss what crimes they have committed. Perhaps you are referring to incarceration rates in the last couple of decades, and perhaps you have in mind incarceration for drug felonies, as opposed to, say, murder, rape and robbery. Of course, none of these distinctions enter into your sweeping statement, so we really don't know exactly what you meant. In any event, it is safe to say that these incarceration rates are the product of individual criminal behavior and individual punishment according to racially neutral laws adopted and applied on a racially neutral basis. Many of the individuals in the class will serve the prescribed terms and will be released. This is very different from a mass killing or detention or imprisonment of a class on the basis of their race or ethnicity (ethnic cleansing, for example). You offer no evidence to show that black American males in recent decades have been subject to unlawful or arbitrary roundups, nor do I think you could. I also do not think you could back up any suggestion that the criminal laws in the past two decades or so have not been adopted and applied on a racially neutral basis. On the whole, it appears to me that your claim that the US has recently destroyed a significant part of the black American male population appears to be very ill-founded and overheated.
    Jeff Shapiro (Feb 1, '06)


    I refer to the article No true Scotsman starts a war [Jan 31]. One of President [George W] Bush's Yale pals said once that many of them were dumbfounded when he became president because [most] of them considered him [to be] a benign dunce. He was never interested in ideas, books or causes, did not travel [or] watch news and probably was the only person who grew up never expecting to be the president of the United States. President G W Bush once said, "There is book wisdom and there is practical wisdom," and the latter is of interest to a manly man such as him. One of the effects of Bush's presidency has been an explosion of unprecedented feelings of empowerment amongst the dim hacks in the world and unearned intellectual superiority demonstrated by Spengler. I have said it before and will say it without hesitation that wisdom is as alien to President Bush as are slippers to a snake, and to prove my point I would ask the readers to listen to President Bush during press interviews and judge his depth of wisdom. He has no sense of direction of leadership or of history or of [the] newly found concept of democracy. His meager perception of world history is misleading and now that he championing his own concept of democracy, it has given him a bloody nose in Palestine with Hamas winning the election. The trouble with President Bush is that he wears blinkers and blocks his ears with wax so he remains oblivious to the fact that democracy cannot be imposed nor [can] it be dictated as wished by him; and it is not a tasty dish cooked by him, tasted by him, judged by him and laid down on a table for others to swallow forcefully. I fail to understand his logic that all ills in the Muslim world could be sorted out by his dictated version of imposed democracy. President Bush's presidency is becoming a joke and everything he touches turns into a rusty misadventure of history.
    Saqib Khan
    London, England (Feb 1, '06)


    Armer Spengler, he cannot even do French as well as Heinrich Heine did [No true Scotsman starts a war, Jan 31]. Where is a good Gymnasium education when we need it? The word, Mein Lieber Herr, is metier, not "metiere". Or to quote Heine, on his deathbed, "Of course God will forgive me; c'est son metier." That's the other thing our Oswald [needs], a sense of humor and acceptance of human frailty. I think Pope Benedict is doing better than his bulldog on your site. Hochachtungsvoll,
    Vivian Lewis
    New York, USA (Feb 1, '06)

    Typos happen in any language - c'est la vie. The faux pas has been corrected. - ATol


    "Long Live North Korean Self-Reliance" (the English translation of the Korean slogan "Juchechosunmanse") misunderstands the meaning of "language of instruction" (letter, Jan 31). Uighur is taught as a foreign language to curious foreigners in China, and also to specialists. This is of no use to the Uighur people, who already speak their own language. No classes on history, math, sociology, or any other subject are taught in a Chinese university using the Uighur language. Therefore, Uighur is not used as a "language of instruction" in any Chinese university. Juchechosunmanse writes, "This is the same guy who claimed that there are no more Uighurs in Beijing [letter, Oct 13]. People should really take his opinionated observations with a grain of salt." What I actually wrote was that the Uighurs were once a very prominent sight in Beijing, but are no longer so due to crackdowns on street vendors and migrant workers in Beijing. Finally, I take it that Juchechosunmanse sees nothing worth criticizing in David Gosset's sycophantic praise for the communists' miraculous policies in East Turkestan [Xinjiang and the revival of the Silk Road, Jan 26].
    G Travan
    California, USA (Feb 1, '06)


    Never been to your site before, got here by accident. My gosh! What are you smokin'? Your paper reads like some commie dream of what the world should be. Can you cram any more "hate Bush - hate the USA" in one page? Let me give you a sobering thought: we, the USA, have done more for freedom and liberty than anybody, ever, in the history of the world. We have helped more people than the rest of the world combined. Savvy? Oh that's right, you're a commie. You know nothing about freedom, rights or helping people, do you? One more thing. Keep it up and we'll do what we do best here in America. Kick your ass.
    Joe DeWitt (Feb 1, '06)

    Congratulations, you are the 2,200th member of the ATol Fan Club. Members are eligible for a one-way trip to Baghdad, a month's supply of freedom fries, and a copy of Andrew Bacevich's The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (see review, The specter of two 'isms', Jul 9, '05). - ATol



    January Letters