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Please note: This Letters page is intended primarily for readers to comment on ATol articles or related issues. It should not be used as a forum for readers to debate with each other. The Edge is the place for that. The editors do not mind publishing one or two responses to a reader's letter, but will, at their discretion, direct debaters away from the Letters page.


April 2006

Rian Jensen's On pins and needles over Kim Jong-il's heir [Apr 28] is an exercise in trivia. Rather than speculate on whom the "Dear Leader", who is in good health and in full command in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, might be grooming as his successor, it would behoove Mr Jensen to propose concrete steps which may help resolve outstanding issues between Washington and Pyongyang.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 28, '06)

Thousands of articles have already been written on that subject. The last time we ran one, the US and North Korea, to our shock and dismay, ignored its recommendations completely. - ATol


[Kaveh L] Afrasiabi's analysis of the relationship between Iran and the US is interesting [Iran, US in tug of war over Middle East, Apr 27]. However, the repetition of the assessment that uranium enrichment is aimed at the production of a nuclear bomb suggests that his analysis is not entirely objective.The fact of the matter is that enrichment is necessary for the production of nuclear fuel; the plutonium from which weapons are constructed is actually a waste product. When one attends to this error, it leads to an other explanation of why the US is insisting that only the recognized nuclear powers be permitted to engage in the enrichment process, retain the depleted uranium and reprocess the spent fuel. It suggests that, under the guise of preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons, the US and the other nuclear powers are trying to set up a nuclear-fuel cartel, similar to what the Western oil companies enjoyed until the oil resources and processing facilities were nationalized. Since China is already in the club, its attitude towards Iran is doubtless ambivalent. At the moment, Iran would seem to be an ideal surrogate for letting the US know that its plans for hegemony in the region are going to be resisted. Letting Iran be the fly in the ointment is less dangerous than challenging the US occupation of the Persian Gulf region directly.
Monica Smith
USA (Apr 28, '06)


The article Bomb for bomb: What Delhi's deal means [Apr 25] paints a picture that already exists. For the last 50 years there has been an arms race between India and Pakistan, including a nuclear-weapons race. India and Pakistan have fought at least three wars, one of which divided Pakistan and created Bangladesh. What [Pervez] Hoodbhoy does not mention is the "China factor". China currently has missiles aimed at India, and Pakistan is a longtime ally of China, which by the way helped Pakistan nuclearize itself. If de-nuclearization is to take place in the region, then this should include China, Pakistan and India. I would just love to see how the world could de-nuclearize China, or for that matter even Pakistan. The failure to de-nuclearize these two nations is the main reason why India needs to arm itself with nuclear weapons too. As for Iran or North Korea, the events taking place in South Asia will have little to do with these two nations' own military policies.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 28, '06)


Shawn Crispin's article What the US could learn from Thailand [Apr 8] shows many things, paramount of which is a deliberate, I must assume, misrepresentation of key details that would demolish his arguments. I will provide those inconvenient key details now. Primarily, Mr Crispin deliberately misrepresents activities within the United States to compare President [George W] Bush to Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. He cites the supposed "suppression of the press" by President Bush. The American press remains the most vocally anti-Bush element in the United States with the possible exception of academia. Vocal and often belligerent reporters, such as the New York Times' Helen Thomas, have unrestricted access to the president's briefings and routinely mock and criticize him during them. The journalists that Mr Crispin claims are [intimidated] and manipulated are patently untrue. If one believes this to be true, read the editorial pages of any major US newspaper and try to see the journalists toning down or otherwise succumbing to "intimidation". The journalists, the sole journalists, serving [jail] time in relation to the president were not in any way critical of him. The reporters Matthew Cooper and Judith Miller were held on contempt-of-court charges, not a felony conviction sought by the US attorney. Second, Mr Crispin claims that protesters were arrested for peaceful protests outside of the president's ranch - more so, they are "routinely" subjected to this. I assume he refers to Cindy Sheehan, who has never once been held on charges, and was only removed from the White House grounds when she defied an order, in place since time immemorial, prohibiting blocking the sidewalks and roads of the White House grounds area. She was subsequently released. Mr Crispin also mentions that Ms Sheehan was removed from the State of the Union [presentation] for wearing a shirt opposing the [Iraq] war - so was the wife of a congressman, for wearing a shirt supporting the war. Political slogans and other such items intended to provoke reaction from the galleries are prohibited - I should know, I worked there. And I removed supportive banners and opposition placards with equal dedication to my job. If Mr Crispin wants to chalk the removal of Mrs Sheehan [up] to a quasi-police-state action, I would ask him to explain why the wife of a pro-Iraq war congressman was removed as well for the statement on her shirt. And why has there has never been a single instance of mass arrest, detention, or deportation of an American citizen involved in the Bush = [Adolf] Hitler cadre? Many posts on this board seem to wonder how the people of the United States are duplicitous in the eroding of our freedoms and the subversion of our political rights. They wonder why we do not rise up against the president for his abuses of power. The fact of the matter is, he has abused no power, has undermined no United States law ([a warrant for wiretapping] is not required in any way, shape, form, or fashion if the communication is leaving the United States. As soon as it [has] accessed international lines, it is free from constitutional controls), and has taken away no freedoms. Many of the posts on this board seem to be absolutely convinced that the United States is invading Iraq, concerned about the genocide of innocents in the Sudan, and pushing against Iran simply because of oil and the desire to enrich "cronies". Americans do not believe this; we gave up listening to Soviet propaganda when that regime, so lauded by the anti-American cabal, collapsed. If these wars were all about oil, why are Venezuela (a common gadfly on the US) and Canada not being invaded? Canada alone routinely tops the oil-exports list [to the US]. The simple answer, though not the answer the socialist left wants to hear, is that it is not about oil, and never has been. Mr Crispin's article is well stocked with innuendo and uncited assertions, all pretty frightening stuff. Which makes it a good thing that none of it is true. Had any rudimentary fact-checking been done, within 20 minutes most of his doomsday assertions of the American people would be refuted. That being said, please continue to provide quality articles and interesting commentary from Asia. As an area specialist, I enjoy your articles immensely.
Anthony Holmes (Apr 28, '06)


I'm studying international relations with 95 students in my year here in England. We all think you guys are amazing! The way you get high-quality, well-written articles out day after day astounds us. We all wanted to say we read you first then the other publications. You guys rock, and keep up the good work!
Jabir Jones
England (Apr 28, '06)


Kaveh L Afrasiabi's Iran, US in tug of war over Middle East [Apr 27] is a very interesting analysis of historical facts that have future implications. It is indeed true that the main purpose of the so-called [Iranian] nuclear threat to the world is the black gold: oil. But Iran does not have huge oil reserves (100 billion barrels) [like] Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the [US] government can use the threat to trigger very high oil prices that will benefit oil corporations, and this threat factor has already been partly incorporated in oil prices. What has been fascinating for me is the fact, which has been ignored by the author, that after the Iranian revolution in 1978, the threat of exporting the Islamic Revolution to the Arab world was used to entangle Iraq and Iran in a devastating eight-year war. In other words, the threat of exporting the revolution was successful. Currently, the threat of the Iranian nuclear bomb has been invoked to try to align the Arab world against Iran. But this new threat has not been successful in the Arab world because of the war situation in Iraq. Many Arab regimes, including the US-friendly ones, have been frustrated by the destructive outcomes of the American invasion, as many of them thought the US could rebuild Iraq and make Iraqi people happier. Exactly the opposite has happened, and Iraq may not even be an Arab country anymore. This situation creates animosity and hatred towards the US occupiers and the people who support them. Since this is the case, US imperialism has lost the hearts and minds of the Arab people, and has lost the convincing means of social interaction and the support of the Arabs and other peoples. Consequently, it will be US military power against the rest: Arabs, Iranians, Afghans, and the like, a choice that was not expected by the Bush administration when [it] decided to invade Iraq. Stated somewhat differently, US imperialism has been stuck in a region and culture that [it] has never seen and imagined before, no matter the sophistication of technologies and the availability of finances. Rationally, the easy way out for the United States of America is to declare victory and depart the region, a decision that will force the US to explore [for] oil elsewhere and to purchase it by using dollars that each cost 4 cents to print.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 27, '06)


Re Loud and clear: No respite in the 'long war' [Apr 27]: In the face of the nomination of Jawad al-Maliki as prime minister-designate and the high hopes of the occupation forces attached to it, some loud and clear message and line from Iraq's resistance movements as to their position on this situation was warranted and inevitable. It could not have been clearer than the way they did it. After the apparent success of Islamist jihadists in being able to use the Iraqi battlefield in mobilizing, galvanizing and stabilizing the jihadists in the Middle East and stabilizing their bases around Afghanistan, their next move to use the Darfur battlefield for mobilizing and galvanizing the North African forces seems a smart move. The Darfur front may well turn out to be the biggest and the most crucial one. Since the hijacking of the Islamists' victory in Algeria, the Algerian Islamists [have] been very angry and violent and venting their anger at home and around the world. The Darfur front provides them a front closer to home and an opportunity to channel their energies "positively" instead of fighting their own forces. That front will also be a force for change in North Africa in general. The Darfur situation, like Algeria's, is of the West's making. Catholic missionaries and in their disguise Western intelligence agencies have for long been stoking trouble in southern Sudan ... by distributing weapons and money, and when as a consequence the Sudanese rebels and ordinary civilians migrate into the refugee camps in neighboring Chad, they are provided food and shelter by the Catholic missionaries and Christianized. That's an abhorrent way of converting people. [Osama] bin Laden's people could not have been oblivious of what [has] been going on in there.
Rashid Hassan (Apr 27, '06)


Congratulations to Spengler on finally finding the key to the liquor cabinet on April 25 (Katrina and China's whirlwind growth). Comparing China and New Orleans finally revealed the inner workings of a writer in need of a vacation. To suggest that the United States should learn something from China's success is ludicrous. Where were you in the 1980s when Japan was considered the new Asian marvel and the United States was in permanent decline? All types of predictions were bandied about, including the demise of industrial superiority, and that Americans would soon relinquish [their] position to this Asian powerhouse. So where is Japan today in relation to the United States? Now we have the China card being played. Add to that, we now have Spengler's wisdom on answering the racial problem in [the United States of] America by commenting on the population of New Orleans and the recent diaspora. Spengler should take time out from the euphoria of the grape, and examine some of the more meaningful cause-and-effect attributes in this country [US], which include the wave of illegal immigrants who, by the way, still find time to make tortillas [by hand] while making money. While you seem to enjoy the movement of your pen in a negative connotation, you should remind yourself to look at your past articles concerning the demise of Europe. By your example and wisdom, we should all give up, and look for a sea of change which denotes the disappearance of cultures every time something happens that is an aberration from the norm. You fail in your commentary numerous ways, one of which is failing to recognize that the world is fluid, and not really predictable until all is said and done. Why not comment on some 20 other nations in this world that are engaged in ethnic cleansing as we speak? Slow news day maybe, so spew out some garbage about New Orleans? This is 2006, not 1656. Lay to rest your embrace of dusty books written by those who told us the world is not flat, and that we have gravity. Singular explanations and revelations from the past have their place, but only for scholars hanging on in fear of change. Your column, while enjoyable, is in serious need of a reality check. The United States, for all of its perceived lackings, is still here, and I'm willing to bet will be here after you're long gone. The African-American population ... are a part of this great country, and while you make a point to incite a question about that, take note in this. One only has to take a look at other parts of the world to find a greater criminality in [the] treatment of so-called "racial residents". Until you take up residence here, and understand the nature and history of this nation, please refrain from expressing nonsensical comments about our situation. It's deeper than the bottle in which you found solace in your latest article ... Americans are not above criticism. But if history is the yardstick in which measurement is garnered for judgment, I am willing to bet that America will be measured highly after all is said and done. That is what makes us. We are willing to answer to those judgments, and make the necessary changes, even if it requires a change of leadership. You failed to recognize and acknowledge that. America is still a nation of free people. We will acknowledge our mistakes and move on for the better good. You, however, seem to think that we are nothing more than distracted fools. This will be your [downfall], and the rest of those in the world who think that we are empty.
Jim Van
Chicago, Illinois (Apr 27, '06)


Reports that the military is one Bush-whim phone call away from attacking Iran should have all Americans horrified. Every sane person must sense this would be the biggest disaster in history. Think of financial panic and a million suicide bombers in reprisal. Selling war with lies is evil. The Iraqi people did no harm to Americans. [US President George W] Bush has imposed on them a dysfunctional Green Zone puppet government. Civilians are slaughtered by all sides and death squads that torture humans with electric drills operate freely. By extending this war to Iran, the only ones who win would be Texas oil billionaires and war profiteers like [Vice President Richard] Cheney and Halliburton. Everyone else loses, the future is destroyed and the Patriot Act stifles dissent. To conspire to wage a war of aggression is a war crime. An enraged citizenry needs to overwhelm Congress and demand "no secret war plotting" and "no military sneak attacks". The only hope for a decent future is for Congress to impeach the Iraq war plotters, deliver all records of the war plotting to the International War Crimes Tribunal, cut off funding of the illegal war and order the troops home.
John Mackesy
Middletown, California (Apr 27, '06)


Re Bengaluru: 'We want our city back!' [Apr 22] ... Jobs for locals really make sense ... As we know, the population of Bangalore has grown significantly, which resulted in many problems. It's high time to stop the influx by giving jobs to the local people. If an IT [information technology] industry has 100 jobs, then supporting staff for that, ie, security, catering, transport etc, have 1,000 jobs. These 1,000 jobs don't need much qualification nor any great degree. Locals who hail from deprived society [are] requesting these jobs. It's a foolish act by the companies [to neglect] local talent and [import the] same talent from outside. Adding to this, rehabilitation of the displaced persons who lost their land to IT companies is a social responsibility of the companies. [In the same way that] London, Tokyo, St Petersburg, Chennai and Mumbai changed their names, the name change to Bengaluru is completely justified. The change didn't affect the ... business/economy of any of the above cities. So everyone should welcome this change rather giving some foolish argument to oppose [it]. The problems of local people are [prejudicially] and falsely reported as fanaticism. It is high time [that the media changed] their attitude.
Praveen B S
Bangalore, India (Apr 27, '06)


Your recently appearing "Year to Fear" editorial is nothing but the final, distasteful discharge of noxious gases from somebody far too enamored with the now decades-old novels written by Tom Clancy. The actions attributed to China in no way represent the mindset of a nation steeped in the notions of the slow, resolute and unstoppable momentum of the world's most powerful nation. This scenario would only take place within the confines of a bad, two-hour movie.
Dan Smith (Apr 27, '06)

If you are referring to The year to fear for Taiwan: 2006, that article in fact appeared more than two years ago, on April 10, 2004. We still have eight months to see how many of its prognostications come true. In the meantime, we are open to offers from thriller-movie producers. - ATol


I would like to make a suggestion: Some ATol writers, [such as] Spengler and Pepe Escobar, have their own sections on the website. Would you consider giving other writers, [such as Syed Saleem] Shahzad, Sami Moubayed or Ehsan Ahrari, their own section where all their articles could be found in one place? I think this would be good, since they have a long tradition of writing for ATol and maintain their own distinctive analytical and writing styles; and they are hardly ever boring to read.
Mustafa
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Apr 27, '06)

Thanks for the suggestion. Readers' input on how to improve this website is welcome. - ATol


The article Attack Iran, destroy the US constitution [Apr 26] jumps to the conclusion that any [US] military action without congressional approval is unconstitutional. Unfortunately for the authors, the US Supreme Court, final arbiter of the US constitution, does not agree. Nor does Congress. In 1973 Congress passed the War Powers Resolution authorizing the US president to conduct war for 60 days without congressional consent. Certainly President [George W] Bush could bomb whatever targets he wishes to in Iran before the 60-day time period runs out. And although Congress has the sole power to declare war, there is no Supreme Court decision precluding the president from conducting military action absent a declaration of war. Ultimately Congress can check the president's use of the military by withholding funding. It appears that the authors of the article were more interested in putting out their anti-Bush message than actually providing readers with reliable information.
Daniel McCarthy (Apr 26, '06)


I appreciate the usual high-caliber analysis that I find on Asia Times Online. However, I was disappointed with the article Attack Iran, destroy the US constitution [Apr 26]. There is a great argument that indeed such preemptive attacks without the authorization of Congress violates the US constitution. However, that argument was not presented in this article. Instead the article was filled with public-opinion references and repetitive assertions from various members of Congress or retired generals and politicians that such action is indeed unconstitutional, or even illegal under international law. Such hearsay is not informative and is more typical of mainstream American sources.
Matt McNeill (Apr 26, '06)


Stephen Roach's Globalization's new underclass (Apr 26) suffers from some fundamental misunderstanding. American monopoly capitalism has never had a competitive market economy. All [existing] markets are monopolistic, oligopolistic, and monopolistic competitive markets. These markets usually suffer from allocative and productive inefficiencies, which make the cost and the price per unit of output high. These markets have a tendency towards stagnation, as actual output levels are forced to be lower than capacity levels; hence employment is very low. From the resource side, these markets do not pay workers their productive contribution to a particular firm. Wages are always lower than the value of marginal product (or productivity) of workers. The difference is looted by capitalists as surplus value and monopsonistic exploitation. These market conditions, along with the tax cuts, mergers and consolidation, technological advance, and corporate downsizing, have increased the Gini coefficient [in the US] significantly over the last 30 years. The author has made a mistake, which may be a typo, by stating that the Gini [index] in the United States of America is 41. In fact, this coefficient has increased from 36 in 1973 to about 46 in the new century. This high inequality of income distribution is manifested by the fact that 20% of the population receives about 50% of the distributed income and the other 80% receives the other 50%. Data [do] show that poverty has also gone up to 35 million, and 45 million Americans have no medical insurance, as the American economy has been creating low-paying jobs over the last 14 years. This economic evolution, which has resulted from government economic polices, technological advances, and monopoly capitalism, has been intensified by the globalization process; but China has nothing to do with the misery of American workers and families. China is just a market socialist economy that monopoly capitalism cannot currently compete against. Because of monopoly capitalism's inefficiency, it has become habituated to government protection and imperialistic adventures that generate easy ways for looting economic resources from defenseless nations.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 26, '06)

The US Census Bureau's most recent Gini index figure, from 2001, is 46.6. - ATol


Please pass on to Spengler my disappointment at his slander of New Orleans, which he has never visited and whose charms he regards with the "vast indifference" common to those who are ignorant of what they preach about [Katrina and China's whirlwind growth, Apr 25]. It is a city in long decline, whose woes have encompassed many individual tragedies. But to say that it has "produced nothing of note, housed no financial institutions" etc is simply to lie. New Orleans was for most of the republic's existence (and before) one of its most important cities. The city has been home to great innovation and financial dynamism. Its material contributions - or "productions" as Spengler might say - to the development of the [US] south and the nation as a whole remain far more important than those of Atlanta or Miami or Houston, [which] have lately outstripped it. Its unique contributions to American architecture, food and music, for all Spengler's ignorance of them, are arguably greater than those of any American city beside New York. As [William] Wordsworth counseled:
Men are we and must grieve when even the Shade
Of that which once was great, is passed away.

I join Spengler in wishing new and satisfying lives to all in the New Orleans diaspora. And I pray that the tragedy which their city has suffered will serve as the basis for its rebirth. Stranger blessings have been given to places that deserved worse.
Fred Gill (Apr 26, '06)


I was surprised by the degree of venom in some of the responses to Spengler's column [Katrina and China's whirlwind growth, Apr 25]. There are two facts about [Hurricane] Katrina, which is that poor people suffered disproportionately, and that the poor people were disproportionately black. Poor people always suffer disproportionately in a natural disaster, and this is not exclusively an American failing: take for example the heat-wave deaths in Paris, which affected poor [elderly] who could not afford air-conditioning, and the Asian tsunami, which affected poor people living in huts along the coast. The issue of black poverty in [the United States of] America is a touchy one, with explanations ranging from past and continuing racism to the encouragement of victim attitudes and politics. But the annoying thing is there are some people of the liberal persuasion who believe such questions should not be discussed, and impugn the morals of anyone who brings them up: hence the shrill charges of racism. Without offense to residents or well-wishers of New Orleans, which I have visited and enjoyed, it is also a fact that the city was a theme park, which is not a bad thing in America, because so is Las Vegas, and so is Amish country. The problem is the tourist-theme-park area was surrounded by urban blight with the highest per capita murder rate in the country. The local administration was on corrupt auto-pilot. I don't think Spengler was exulting in the loss of life so much as pointing out that sometimes an external force is required to break up an entrenched mal-equilibrium like this. To those who complain about Spengler's characterization of New Orleans' economic vitality, there is a difference between economic output based upon natural-resource extraction and the quality of enterprise. A Silicon Valley in high tech or a Hong Kong in financial services is literally wealth created out of nothing.
Jonnavithula "Jon" Sreekanth
Acton, Massachusetts (Apr 26, '06)


Re Katrina and China's whirlwind growth [Apr 25]: Spengler makes the startling claim that "the grossest act of ethnic cleansing in years passed unnoticed last week when Shi'ite militias drove 35,000 Palestinians from their homes in Baghdad, leaving thousands stranded in tent camps on the Iraqi-Jordanian border". I searched for some confirmation of this, but found only one very questionable source. According to a more reliable source: "In the past month, about 100 Palestinians [from Baghdad] have sought safe haven in Jordan after coming under threat, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported on April 7. Jordan refused them entry, and they remain stranded on the Iraqi side of the border." That same article indicates that people of almost all ethnicities are being driven out of various parts of the city, with many (not just Palestinians) living in makeshift tent camps. Can ATol and/or Spengler substantiate his claim? Patrick Smith
USA (Apr 26, '06)

We are having trouble confirming the report, so reference to it has been removed from Spengler's article. - ATol


I think it's interesting that criticism of [US President George W] Bush and current administration policies generally tends to draw reaction similar to the snarling dog next door (as in S E Robinson's letter of April 20). Robinson states [that] Asia Times Online is "just another rag sheet ... espousing anti-American propaganda". Two points: (1) This sort of response shows the classic ad hominem trick, very common to political discourse and election campaigns - smear the opponent's character (much easier than actually having to think and argue a position. (2) It shows a profound lack of understanding about the nature of democratic exchange and an essential principle of democracy - freedom of speech and the value of dialogue. Instead - bluster, shout, smear, avoid the opposition (as with Fox News). This behavior is called "patriotism" and smacks of "my country right or wrong". Sheep running off a cliff following the leader actually are morally superior in this respect, since they bleat rather than snarl. Poor things.
Peter Bollington (Apr 26, '06)


In his [Apr 25] column, Spengler elucidates the foundational problem with Americanism in that it ensures that everyone, and ultimately itself too, will die irrelevantly in a world made unsacred and unholy [Katrina and China's whirlwind growth]. Americanism argues unapologetically for the annihilation of tradition, insisting that the crowning achievement of human thought and religion ought to be the "pursuit" of the amusement of our bestial selves. Yes, there is much drumming up of the American philanthropic spirit, of care given to residents of Soweto and other such dilapidated places, but guilt-ridden disaster recovery, gifted to peoples beaten senseless into submission, hardly qualifies as "humanitarianism". After all, what is the worth of this plastic piety when it has not the teeth to stop the rape of the world? In fact, Americanism has lived well past its expiry date; it is now a global cancer - its newest hosts India and China and an unwitting Iran - and persons of faith cannot easily shake off the feeling that it is a terrible recompense for a humanity gone terribly astray.
Zaheer Akmal
USA (Apr 25, '06)


Spengler's article [Katrina and China's whirlwind growth, Apr 25] made for interesting reading. It was fascinating reading his columns, and tracing his evolution as a writer: from dropping the names of old philosophers nobody reads (at least I don't) to taking on contemporary controversial issues, such as Palestinians and American black poverty. Spengler, on a personal note, it might be time to start using your real name; I'm already seeing blogs mention your columns at ATimes, and I think you're well on the way to the lecture and book circuit. I say this only slightly tongue-in-cheek and with the best of intentions.
Jonnavithula "Jon" Sreekanth
Acton, Massachusetts (Apr 25, '06)


Spengler's Katrina and China's whirlwind growth (Apr 25) is a poor analysis because it is incompetent and racist. It is incompetent because it shows a total misunderstanding of the dynamics of American monopoly capitalism. It is not the problem of the black communities of New Orleans that has created underprivileged families, but it has been the uneven economic development generated by monopoly capitalism ... The analysis is racist, because it overlooks the fact that those poor black people, whether in New Orleans or elsewhere, were historically excluded and concentrated in these poor areas by American capitalism, [and that their] development has been inhibited and sabotaged by external forces in order to downgrade the black people further and to destroy their ability to produce. In fact, this exclusion and concentration, which is grounded in the "Jim Crow" principle of exclusion and the operations of capitalism, is similar to the concentration of the native Americans, exclusion that destroys productivity, self-esteem and incentives. That is to say, capitalist dynamics [are] polarizing, demonstrating one of the basic outcomes that people who cannot afford to pay market prices are excluded and marginalized. In addition, consider the example where the American government [thought] it was helping the people of New Orleans [after Hurricane Katrina last year]. Most of the contracts for developing these Katrina-damaged communities have gone to firms from Texas that are owned by white people who had connections with some government officials. When these contractors received government funds for rebuilding the affected region, the funds went to external agencies. Consequently, the cumulative process of development continued elsewhere. Indeed, those firms from other locations capitalized on people's misery by making more profits. Specifically, government spending and economic surpluses have not been reinvested in these poor regions, provided that New Orleans has huge oil facilities, which are ignored by Spengler. Therefore, what the US must do is not to expel poor people, as Spengler suggests, because where can those expelled people go if they are broke and underprivileged? Instead, the government and American capitalism must penetrate these poor regions by investing where labor is not really expensive. Government has also to provide tax incentives for domestic and foreign manufacturing capitalists to invest in these poor areas. The forthcoming investments will require the development of public infrastructure such as roads and bridges, which the government has to furnish to create basic opportunities for investors to invest. Both private and public investments, along with technology and education, will increase labor productivity and will create employment and income to many people for more prosperity and growth. At this level of economic growth, the service industry becomes a complementary aspect of development. In short, money incentive (wages and profits), which is the basic element of competitive capitalism, is the fundamental answer for cultural development in these poor communities. It is not the forced relocation of poor black people, because this is another form of concentration and exclusion, which is incompatible with participation, democracy and freedom. Finally, excessive foreign capital can be used as a starting means for redirecting and pouring investments towards these deprived areas for raising productivity and the standard of living.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 25, '06)


Concerning Katrina and China's whirlwind growth [Apr 25]: Poverty is not having enough food, clothing, shelter and health ... While Spengler understands that having more money is not going to necessarily make people more happy, he believes that it will empower them. Unfortunately we have enough miserable and empowered people in the world. (That is why, while millions of others starve to death, nuclear scientists build bombs and eat three meals a day.) Further, Spengler assumes that [people] will better be able to "contemplate their unhappiness" if they have more money, while in fact it is usually, though not always, just the opposite. Spengler should contemplate his own soul to see if that is really true. He writes like someone who has never truly known poverty or appreciated his wealth ... For Spengler, "traditional culture" is food, beginning and end. (He mentions something about music and language once, but makes more than half a dozen references to food.) This is actually a worldwide phenomenon now: food and sometimes a dance or two and an old building [are] considered the "preservation of traditional culture". How one can write an article about the loss of tractional culture (and its causes and subsequent results) and not mention the religious aspects is beyond me. But then, what existed in New Orleans was certainly not "traditional". One of the reasons that people from traditional cultures "succeed" in America is because they arrive in the wasteland with a solid "culture" inside them. The Mexicans, incidentally, were destroyed long before they had to come to the USA to earn a living, but all this is another story. I discovered ATol on April 1 of this year. Thus the first article I read was Handing victory to the extremists. This article was fantastic and so I thought there would be much more like it. Over the days of April I have become more and more disappointed ...
Krischer (Apr 25, '06)


Rarely have I seen a more ignorant, misinformed, thoroughly racist article as the one by "Spengler" opining how the [Hurricane] Katrina aftermath was the best thing that could have happened to New Orleans Black residents [Katrina and China's whirlwind growth, Apr 25]. You demean your website by carrying such garbage.
Derek Anderson (Apr 25, '06)


Spengler's article Katrina and China's whirlwind growth [Apr 25] is filled with misconceptions. Spengler compares China's deliberate displacement of its citizens with the disaster of [Hurricane] Katrina and the impact it had on the poor black people of New Orleans. As I live in this city, let me give some facts. It was not just the Lower Ninth Ward that was devastated. Other sections of the city were equally devastated. Areas such as Gentilly, the Inner Garden District, Lakeview, the Upper Canal, the Carrolton, the Bywater and, most important, the entire parish (county) of St Bernard [were] wiped out. The displaced included poor and rich black and white residents. My neighbor, a white man, lost his home and all his rental property except for the house next to mine, and one of my tenants lost most of his house, and he is a white man. As for his [Spengler's] claim that the poor blacks did not count is absurd. Successive city governments relied on their vote to stay in power. The [last] thing the city government would want is to see this voter block disappear. As for the failure of the levees, that was a federal problem caused by the federal army corps who built these levees to withstand a Level 3 hurricane. We got a Level 5 hurricane. As for the reason the old sections of New Orleans survived, [that] goes back to its foundation when French immigrants chose the highest ground to build their city (which at that time was the French quarter). It was only in the 20th century that low-cost land was used to house the poor. It was low-cost because it was well below sea level. New Orleans lost nearly 60% of its residences and businesses, which were owned by both white and black residents. Katrina did not impact New Orleans alone but the entire coastal area including ... the neighboring state of Mississippi. Spengler claims this city has hardly any business, but he fails to mention [that] New Orleans contains some of the busiest and most important ports in the nation and rivals ports throughout the world, and Louisiana provides a significant amount of gas and oil to the US economy. For Spengler to string disparate issues such as the ethnic cleansing going on in China with the natural disaster in New Orleans is [purely] asinine.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 25, '06)


Thank you for your continued coverage of New Orleans. There is so much work still to be done, and keeping us in your readers' minds is crucial. Our tourism-based economy has suffered a severe blow, yet there is a duality to New Orleans right now that makes it a must-see for anyone planning a vacation. The French Quarter is virtually untouched, the Garden District is pristine, eclectic Magazine Street, Faubourg Marigny and the Bywater historic districts are hopping with activity. Visitors could come to New Orleans now and not see a thing wrong, but the large area of destruction is a side trip they should not miss. Our world-class restaurants, galleries, music joints, and especially our wonderful small hotels are all ready for you to come now. The climate is delightful; the city has never been safer. Many of our attractions are small businesses, owned and operated by New Orleanians who are suffering greatly. With no financial aid forthcoming for the thousands of small businesses which are the very heart of what makes the traditional "New Orleans experience" so unique [sic], most are hanging on by a thread. We are counting on the return of our visitors to keep us going . We thank you, we love you, and we need you.
Joanne Hilton
St Charles Guest House
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 25, '06)


Indrajit Basu has written an excellent article [Enter the barbarian, Apr 25]. Private-equity investment from America in India is at its beginnings. As he so pointedly says, the subcontinent is ripe for such investments, which will in turn bring handsome profits. Nonetheless, the intrusion of KKR [Kohlberg Kravis Roberts] in the Indian marketplace is but the continuation of a trend of infusing capital investment by New Delhi's Asian neighbors. This time, however, the big boys are muscling in [on] fertile ground as India's economy has taken off at a rapid rate of development. Such is the nature of finance capitalism, or capitalism tout court ... In brief, the lure for America's venture capitalists in India is but another phase in globalization.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 25, '06)


[Re Bomb for bomb: What Delhi's deal means, Apr 25] The problem in the Indian subcontinent is not the recent Indo-US nuclear deal. The problem is the prejudiced and bigoted ideas that created and sustain Pakistan. Pakistan's India policies have become merely the extensions of China's and the US's India policies. The only thing that Pakistan adds to its India policies is the hatred of non-Muslims. It would be utterly foolish to link India's options with the options of a surrogate power. India's budget for nuclear weapons will not change very much with this deal. Pakistan's budget will have to increase radically if it wants to up the speed of the arms race - and I say so because an arms race already exists in the Indian subcontinent, and has existed since 1947. It is baloney to claim that the arms race will "begin" after this deal. As for the energy calculations, every small increase in energy production will be compounded over time. India needs every small gain now, so that over time the gains get multiplied. Pooh-poohing the 3% (at the least) increase in energy output is a stupid argument - especially when coming from a physicist like [Pervez] Hoodbhoy. Like a dishonest scaremonger, Hoodbhoy states: "By proceeding with the nuclear deal with India, the US may destabilize South Asia. It will also wreck the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, take the heat off Iran and North Korea ..." The subcontinent was destabilized by China's assistance to Pakistan in nuclear and missile fields - in violation of the treaties that China had signed, including the NPT. Stability can only come now from the domination of the idea of equality and interests of all humans, over the idea of the glory of gods like Allah.
Brij
Chicago, Illinois (Apr 25, '06)


I read Syed Saleem Shahzad's article of April 24, Fighting talk from Osama and the Taliban. I was hoping it contained some critical thinking of the latest Osama bin Laden message. I did not find what I was looking for. Osama bin Laden has not been heard from for some time. Then he suddenly pops up and he talks about supporting Hamas and the fighters in Sudan. Please. How much more convenient for [US President George W] Bush and the Israelis could this message be? Israel will use this message to say that Hamas is al-Qaeda ... They will use the message to justify more killing and destruction in Palestine. The USA has been calling for actions against Sudan because of the Darfur situation for three or four years now. No one has supported the call, mostly because they know that all the talk of helping "the poor people in Darfur" is just more lies like "bringing freedom to Iraq". Darfur is an oil region. The USA wants to send troops to Sudan to take over the oil just like they did in Iraq. Right now the Chinese have contracts with Sudan for oil. Just like the USA kicked out the Russian and European companies with oil contracts in Iraq, and then took them over for themselves, the USA wants to use UN action against Sudan to throw out the Chinese companies and take that oil for themselves also. There is no real proof Osama bin Laden is alive. All we have are "experts" saying that the tape is really him. These same "experts" could also work for the USA psychological-warfare department. There have been many news stories of the USA psychological warfare people inserting false and fake news articles in newspapers around the world ...
Woodrow Gillian
USA (Apr 25, '06)


Your writer Michael T Klare (Containing China: The US's real objective [Apr 20]) contains an interesting assumption. In order for the US to contain China, China must be attempting expansion of its boundaries. Yet that appears to be true, with China planning to attempt to take Taiwan by force, attempting to take over outlying Japanese islands, and asserting a spurious sovereignty over the entire South China Sea.
Daniel McCarthy (Apr 25, '06)


Re The Gordian Knot of the nuclear crisis [Apr 22] by Kaveh L Afrasiabi: The Iranians were asked to live under the condition of a circumscribed sovereignty by the Americans. If they [did] not do so voluntarily they would be made to comply by having their nuclear potential eliminated through the bombing of their nuclear installations. The choice for President [Mahmud] Ahmadinejad is simple and clear-cut. He chooses to have the Americans do it. Would it have made any difference if the president had not threatened Israel? The answer is "no". A parallel can be drawn with the example of Sino-US relations. Some Chinese accuse the Americans of implementing a policy of containment against China. The Americans' answer is that such an accusation of containment presupposes a policy of expansion on the Chinese side. In other words the Chinese accusation of a US containment policy has simply provided the "proof" that there is a Chinese expansion and a "China threat" against American interests in Asia, etc. Was there a Gordian Knot? Not really. Right from the beginning the Iranians are placed in a position of having to prove to the satisfaction of the Americans that the Iranians have no nuclear weapons in mind. They are given the onus to prove why they should not have their sovereignty circumscribed. Would it have made any difference if the Iranians protested that there never was an "Iranian threat" just like the Chinese's continuous protestation that there was no "China threat"? No, it wouldn't. So why not come right out and make a common course with the Palestinians and the other Arabs?
Harry Lee
UK (Apr 24, '06)


Re Al-Qaeda finds its missing link in Iran [Apr 22]: [Syed] Saleem [Shahzad] is doing a wonderful task by putting every viewpoint on the table for the reader to buy the argument they choose to ... I think Iranians suffer from what Saleem calls "split vision" syndrome: they want Shi'ite dominance in the region as well as the Muslim world but will never be prepared for the center of Shi'a Islam shifting from Qum, Iran, to Najaf, Iraq (something that Arab nationalists like Muqtada al-Sadr would want to see), and certainly not on the watch of the Persian nationalists like [Iranian President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad. Ayatollah [Ali] Khamenei's much-publicized recent public interference in which he advised the Iranian regime to negotiate with the Americans in the stabilization of Iraq supports this viewpoint. At the same time Khamenei's public interference also supports the skeptics' viewpoint that predicts the desertion of Iran and its abandonment of Muslim allies in the event of the Americans' agreement and silence on a reasonable solution to the nuclear standoff. In the wake of such complicated politics and competing interests, it follows that Iran will in the first instance have to rediscover and stabilize its credibility and association with the non-governmental Sunni Islamic movements around the globe and then expect this association to be extended to governmental level. Having said all that, I also agree that American strikes against Iran are inevitable. The Americans want to do it at a time of their own choosing, although the Iranians, instead of waiting, may be able to provoke the Americans to start at a time of Iranian choice. There is no going back. Iran must get rid off the element of uncertainty caused by the "split vision" message sent out by the conciliatory tone of Ayatollah Khamenei. The side that is more certain and chooses the timing in an Iran-America conflict (which seems inevitable) will get the advantage.
Rashid Hassan (Apr 24, '06)


Speaking freely usually doesn't amount to a hill of beans, generally speaking, but [Victor N] Corpus's article [If it comes to a shooting war ..., Apr 20] was and is, speaking freely, profoundly true. Like the taste of metal we can't swallow, the loose bowels inherent to a peek at death, before it hits at Mach 3. So many times I have asked about these same weapons possessed by the Russians, Chinese and Iranians, only to be met with replies [that] our [US] "secret" weapons will will ensure victory ... Each time my bowels move a tad. To mention the S-400 [missile] etc systems which really do work is moot. Or for example, the Topel-M, which defeats any missile defense even conceived, already. [The United States of] America is a very sick and psychotic nation now. Torture, murder, crimes of any type are not seen, only denied in one way or another. Very sick indeed. The rule of the day is, "Why worry about what you can't do anything about? Just be happy and look at the good stuff." Isn't this the thought of a child? Mr Corpus has done good. Real good. Which means his ... truths will never amount to a hill of beans when everyone is chowing down on rib-eyes. Kind of like a last meal.
H P Bradish
Austin, Texas (Apr 24, '06)


Re How to Lose the War on Terror, Part 2: Handing victory to the extremists [Apr 1] by Mark Perry and Alastair Crooke: For me as an American this was one of the best articles I've read with regard to start the work of defusing some of the extreme ideas, views and actions of people around the world. I would readily agree that I am not happy with my government's stands or actions of late. I did vote for George Bush, but never imagined that he would lead us to the situation we are in today of non-compromising ideology and non-diplomacy. I am currently supporting the logistics of the US military in Afghanistan. I am here to support our troops, and this does not mean I support the terms or conditions of the [US] government's "unwillingness to engage in an exercise in mutual listening". I wish more people had access to this article, as it has given me a refreshed view of the world, my government, and other people's views. Thank for for publishing this article and keep up the good work.
Hank Oversen (Apr 24, '06)


Recently [US] Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has requested $75 million to support pro-democracy elements inside Iran and also assist the Iranian opposition groups outside of Iran [see Funding regime change, Feb 18]. While I am grateful for this kind gesture from President George W Bush's administration, I have serious doubts that this amount can change anything in Iran. I doubt that the $75 million (if Secretary Rice indeed receives it) will be used effectively and wisely ... Mr President, while I have supported your efforts to liberate Iraq and bring democracy to the region, I am afraid the key to peace in Iraq and the region is in the hands of the Iranian people. As long as the Islamic regime rules over the defenseless people in Iran, Iraq will never see the light of democracy. While we [Americans] are spending over $200 million a day for the war in Iraq, in contrast, a $75 million proposal to bring change in Iran seems utterly unreasonable and unrealistic. We are talking about the Islamic Republic [of] Iran, "the world's most active state sponsor of terrorism", according to the US State Department. According to research by the Iranian Studies Group, an independent academic organization at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, more than one in four Iranian-Americans holds a master's or doctoral degree, the highest rate among 67 ethnic groups studied. Iranians continue to be among the most highly educated in the US and annually inject over $600 billion into the US economy. It would be a travesty for the Iranian opposition groups to accept such an insignificant amount of money while the Iranian-Americans are such large contributors to the US economy. So far Iranian-Americans have not given big money to the cause of liberating their fellow Iranians in Iran, nor has the US government given any significant amount for the eradication of the mother of all terrorist groups in the world, the Islamic regime in Iran. Again, we are back to Square 1. The United States still holds billions of dollars of Iranian assets in US banks. It only makes sense to utilize this fund for regime change by the Iranian opposition abroad. This money must be returned to its legitimate heirs, the Iranian people. So if the US is serious about a regime change in Iran, if the US is hoping for a democratic form of government in Iran, and if the US truly advocates a broader democracy in the Middle East, then I urge the White House to consider unfreezing the Iranian assets and supporting all the Iranian opposition in doing what is best for their country. After all, Iranians know Iranian mentality much better than any foreign governments. It is time for the US government to get serious about this issue. Bombing Iran's installations will not help the cause. As a matter of fact, it probably creates unity with the regime inside Iran. The most effective way is spending the frozen Iranian assets in the right direction. Let us create a secular, democratic Iranian nation and obliterate the venomous theocratic regime in Iran, which the majority of Iranians consider to be alien occupiers. The clock is ticking and the majority of Iranians want to be free from the oppressors now. So I urge the [US] administration to stop the bureaucracy and get down to business immediately.
Amil Imani
USA (Apr 24, '06)


I was disappointed [on] April 17 when I made my way to ATol but saw no new Spengler column for the week. Throughout the rest of the week, I thought this might be intended to permit Spengler time to collect letters for a "Spengler responds to his critics" column. Having seen no such column, I can only hope that Spengler is enjoying a voluntary break, and that ATol has not (contrary to its stated editorial policy) suspended him or encouraged his absence. I look forward to Monday, April 24, in hopes that Spengler will be back in full form. On the off chance that, for whatever reason, no new Spengler column appears ... I suggest that the editors of ATol may want to issue another editorial to explain the reason why. Otherwise, the editor's comments last week notwithstanding, one might be left with the impression that Spengler is being punished or silenced by ATol because of criticism of his controversial column. That would be an extremely unfortunate impression for the credibility of ATol as an independent and free-thinking publication.
Nathaniel J Reinsma, Esq
Chicago, Illinois (Apr 24, '06)

He's back. See Katrina and China's whirlwind growth- ATol


The world often only cares about North Korea for its threat of nuclear weapons - this is both an injustice and doesn't ease up tensions between the DPRK [Democratic People's Republic of Korea] and the world - for North Korea is seeking this for recognition as well, and nukes are the only apparent way it seems to be getting recognition. If it's the only way, it will keep its nukes armed and poised, and possibly eventually even fire them. The Stalinist regime in North Korea is terrible - under the guise of a pseudo "workers' state" it actually destroys class consciousness and destroys the workers physically as well through its famines and executions while the ruling class lives in luxuries and the foreigners dine in halls beyond belief while the people starve - all the while supporting their oppressors. The supposed "free world", though, will do nothing against this. Karl Marx once said that in capitalism, all social relations are desensitized, and it is only the logic and money that matter in dealings. And the capitalists, seeking only their own gain, for the nukes would devastate laboring power in their nations, care about North Korea only for that, nothing for its people. The liberation must come from elsewhere.
Peng Dehuai
USA (Apr 24, '06)


Your article comparing Mao [Zedong] to [Abraham] Lincoln [The Great Leap Forward not all bad, Apr 1, '04] is simply a typical biased joke. Where do you borrow your "intellectuals" from? There is freedom of the press and freedom of speech, but rhetoric of this sort is a waste of keystroke caloric consumption.
M E Forgey (Apr 24, '06)

Perhaps the same could be said of letters written more than two years after an article's publication that criticize without offering a single rationale for the critique. - ATol


In response to the article by Dahr Jamail and Arkan Hamed (To the barricades! Snapshot of Iraq's civil war [Apr 21]): The role of Americans in the Shi'ite militia raid on Sunni neighborhoods is extremely troubling. Some background: Newsweek Online reported in a January 8, 2005, article by Michael Hirsh and John Barry that the Pentagon was considering introducing its own kidnapping and assassination squads to Iraq [see also Death squads: A bad idea revisited, Jan 14, '05]. These squads were to consist of personnel drawn from the Shi'ite and Kurdish militias, and the scheme had the enthusiastic support of America's favorite, Iyad Allawi, then interim prime minister of Iraq. The model being considered was that of the death squads the US trained and supported in Latin America during the Reagan administration in the 1980s. Its supporters in the [Bush] administration apparently viewed it as a legitimate attempt to fight fire with fire; that is to say, to fight terrorism with terrorism. The program was to be secretive, but the debate regarding it appears to have been well advanced in the administration. We don't know what was decided. About four months later, by May/June 2005, the project (or one identical to it) was up and running, with the Iraqi Interior Ministry and Shi'ite militias deeply implicated in the mounting body count. The Bush administration didn't officially begin trying to apply the brakes to Shi'ite militias until early this year, belatedly (as always) acknowledging that these groups were a destabilizing factor that couldn't be controlled. In light of Jamail's and Hamed's article, they [Americans] haven't yet fully cut the cord, playing a supporting role while the militias run amok in Sunni areas. What is the relationship of the US military with the militias in Iraq? How closely is the CIA [Central Intelligence Agency] (or more likely, the Pentagon) involved in using these groups to take out Sunni targets? Do they only do so with full-scale operations, or are they also actively encouraging kidnappings and murder when it suits their interests? Did the US get around to training murder squads in Iraq, or did the Bush administration just advance the idea and then sit back while its Iraqi proxies ran with it? Inasmuch as Shi'ite militias and their death squads are probably the single most important element in the run-up to civil war, this is a matter of some historical (not to mention moral) significance.
Nathan
Canada (Apr 21, '06)


All the arguments [letters, Apr 20] in response to If it comes to a shooting war ... [Apr 20] suffer the same lack of common sense. No nation would dare start a nuclear war just to achieve complete or partial annihilation of its own population. Nor in the heat of a conventional war and/or in the face of huge losses would a country adhere to any pledge of non-first-nuclear-strike. There is or will be no 100% [effective] defensive system, as new tricks and technology keep evolving to supplant and outdate each other. This is already a mad world ... Let us hope all the great religions may help halt a continued slide into irretrievable depth, if it is possible.
S P Li (Apr 21, '06)


Regarding the suggestion at the end of If it comes to a shooting war ... [Apr 20], that [the United States of] America can do good for the world, I can't help but disagree. One only needs to look at the ridiculous failure of that government in its duty of care for its own people, and its motivation. The US government may be elected by the people (sort of), but it surely serves the big businesses as a priority. Unfortunately the most influential of these big businesses are evil corporations closely involved in the business of war. It is common to see very many executives from these corporations, wearing the same civil-looking business suits, periodically switch roles to become senior government officials, and back. And in government, they won't hesitate to go to war to serve these corporate profit. They go to war to bring business for their weapon-maker mates, their war-logistic-services mates. They occupy a country to steal oil; I don't need to mention the oil business. They destroy - to give construction businesses to yet some other mates. They kill - to achieve the above objectives. The slogan "war as the last resort" is left for spin doctors to bark every now and then. One may hope to see cronyism and nepotism situations in developing countries to improve, but one would be naive to hope these types of mega-cronyism, mega-nepotism in America [will] go away any time soon. It is entrenched. Surely there are Americans with integrity, who are decent, peace-loving and responsible, but they are of the dying species in their own country, being on the fringe of the government process (they are unlikely to have the deep pockets to even talk to the politicians and government). The crazy government has no time for caring for its own citizens, much less time to reason with the world. The country is overtaken by corruption, mega-corruption, at the highest levels, rotten, seemingly interested only in profiteering businesses involving wars.
KH
Sydney, Australia (Apr 21, '06)


I would like to express my admiration for the excellent review of Mary Habeck's book Knowing the Enemy: Jihadist Ideology and the War on Terror by C Mott Woolley titled Know your enemy - and yourself (Apr 18). This review was an eye-opener in interpreting American history and understanding the jihadist belief system. It explained to me how a secular constitution could be forged in a deeply religious society as the USA while non-secular constitutions can serve the secular societies of Europe. I never appreciated the role of the US constitution in averting the chaos that engulfed France in the 1790s. Neither did I fully understand the implications of upholding state rights as a check on unbridled authority. I do have a few questions. First, the jihadist belief that the Koran is for all peoples because it embodies the word of one true god: does that explain the zeal of the Islamic conquerors of the 9th-13th centuries AD to extend the reach of the ummah by the sword? Second, Woolley's article refers to Mohammed as the last prophet, which renders the way of life prescribed in the Koran immutable through the ages. I am no expert on Islam, [but] the Shi'as certainly believe in the return of the Prophet at the end time. This implies jihadism is not in the Shi'a tradition. If a return or second coming of the Prophet is possible, then a reinterpretation of Koranic law is also possible. If Mohammed is regarded as the last prophet in the Sunni tradition, then jihadism is a fundamentalist school within the Sunni tradition. This begs the question, what is the West doing in planning to invade Iran in the name of fighting fundamentalist terror? Finally, Woolley implies that a resolution of this war on terror is possible only with the ultimate defeat of the jihadist school, with its Augustinian precepts of social control both for the West and the Islamic world. This suggests a long war not confined to the West versus the Middle East but within Islam itself, much as the Spanish Inquisition, the Reformation and the religious wars in Europe stretched over centuries. A thoroughly thought-provoking article.
Sona
Guysborough, Nova Scotia (Apr 21, '06)


I am not sure what humor Saqib Khan (letter, Apr 18) saw in Bare breasts and bare-faced politics (Apr 13) by Sudha Ramachandran, to laugh out loud. My understanding after reading the article is that she was more concerned, and rightly so, [that] the people making noises about the fashion show [should] show more concern for the poor farmers committing suicide and other issues. I would take the protests by what Saqib labels as fanatic and fundamentalist Hindus with grace any time [over] his exalted co-religionists who would lash or shoot women in the head for just laughing out loud (Saqib can do that since he is male), just like under his extolled Taliban ... If you did read the article seriously, both the models were non-Hindus, one of them with the last name of Khan. So what made you drag it to certain Hindu temples? ...
DB
Illinois, USA (Apr 21, '06)


The "wow, you need to take a history lesson" should apply to Shawn Benjamin [letter, Apr 20] himself first and foremost, it seems to me. After three years in Afghanistan, the "pinko commie Soviets" were doing a much better job [than Americans in Iraq] holding the occupied territory - with far more challenging terrain and ethnic composition - together. And they never had "way more troops on the ground". In fact, the number of US troops in Iraq is an almost perfect match to Soviet deployment in Afghanistan (130,000-140,000). In addition, if Iraqi insurgents were supplied as well as Afghan mujahideen, the comparison would be even worse for the Americans. In short, there is nothing for Mr Benjamin to boast about.
Oleg Beliakovich
Seattle, Washington (Apr 21, '06)


The claim is often made in this column that the Koran correctly predicts and accurately describes major scientific discoveries that have been made in the West since the Koran was written. The credibility of this claim is weakened by the post hoc nature of the evidence and the selective nature of its application. The corresponding reference in the Koran is discovered only after the discovery is made and not before, and the alleged scientific references are vague. They embrace a wide range of scientific reality only one of which is selected for interpretation. Besides, it is somewhat ironic that they would wish to link their holiest of books to the science of the non-believers. One must also consider the inconsistencies. For example, their calendar is out of whack with the seasons, and the use of sunrise and sunset to schedule religious events such as fasting and prayer cannot rationally be applied in all latitudes. We thank the Arabs for alcohol, algebra, and the Arabic numerals and also for the sublime poetry of the ancients but their creative genius appears to have been mostly asleep in the last few centuries during which virtually all of today's scientific and technological knowledge was accumulated.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Apr 21, '06)


Victor N Corpus in his Speaking Freely article If it comes to a shooting war ... [Apr 20] spins an interesting tale about a projected future war with China, Iran and Russia. However, one would hope that someone with his fine credentials would not be so naive as to misrepresent the capacities of the parties involved. There is no doubt that China has made significant and impressive strides in the arena of space technology. However, there is no serious dispute - even by Mr Corpus in this article - that China is still significantly behind the US in military technological capability. Otherwise, the warfare would not have to be "asymmetrical". Yet it is the US, not China, which is experimenting with the possibility of autonomous satellite-intercept technology [see for example NASA keeps mum on space robot's failure, MSNBC]. This indicates two things that are damaging to Mr Corpus' case. First, if China is in an asymmetrical military technological posture, then if the US can't get its satellite-intercept technology to work, there is little reason to believe that China would suddenly have leapfrogged the US by some two generations of technology; in fact, this is counter to Mr Corpus' assumptions. Second, and perhaps more important, it shows that the US is well aware of the vulnerability (satellite reliance) that Mr Corpus has China relying upon to enable its "assassin's mace". In fact, the US has conducted public tests [see for example Pentagon beams over military laser test, CNN] designed to determine the extent of its vulnerability - and, one has to assume, countermeasures to it. Thus China's "surprise" will be effective only if the US is unaware of it, and if there are no contingency plans in place. This is an assumption that someone of Mr Corpus' experience should not make. Yet the same error is made repeatedly through Mr Corpus' analysis. He consistently assumes that his hypothetical opponents to the US have advanced several generations in technology and tactics, entirely unforeseen and unmarked by the US military, while also assuming that the US makes no advances whatsoever in technology, countermeasures, or tactics. This is a foolish assumption. One may disagree with the US military's size, its resource allocation, its deployment, or any number of things, but to assume that it is blind and incapable seems a very foolish assumption that calls the entire analysis into question. This deals only with China; Mr Corpus' crediting of Iran with similar capacity similarly strains credulity, as does his invocation of the SCO [Shanghai Cooperation Organization] alliance bringing Russia to actively attack the US in what would be nearly a no-win situation for the Russians (they are far better off if the US and China both take a battering). Mr Corpus' article raises intriguing scenarios, but its analysis is undermined by the unrealistic military assumptions accompanying it.
Nathaniel J Reinsma
Chicago, Illinois (Apr 20, '06)


Concerning the article If it comes to a shooting shooting war ... [Apr 20]: The writer begins and ends with the incorrect assumption that the USA is still the world's sole superpower. Your initial statistics on China disprove your most basic assumption. Further, we do not need statistics to see the inner logic of the whole affair: in short, the USA is finished, but like a gigantic beast it will take a long time to fall - and it will spit and roar and try to grab on to anything to break its fall. As for the end of your article where [the writer is] still assuming that the USA is a great superpower that can take the lead in doing good, this also is so obviously false that I need only remind you of how the USA did not even have the preparation or resources to help the [Hurricane] Katrina victims. You might wonder what is the connection between something like Katrina and something as wide as leading the world in fighting AIDS and poverty but as I am ... living in a country that sent help to the USA during Katrina, you must understand that the USA is somewhat of a laughing stock and is ... only admired blindly by those countries where there is not enough food to eat ... Everything goes to show that the USA is done for, but nothing shows this more than the quality of a people. As an English professor my first lesson of the semester is always titled "Why America is the Weakest Country on Earth". And the answer can be found in the "rates". By this I mean the teenage-drug-addiction rate, the alcoholism rate, the murder rate, the "mentally insane" rate, the divorce rate, the percentage-of-the-population-in-prison rate and so on and so on. You must judge a country by the quality of its people, and the North American people (which includes Canada and Australia [sic]) are weak marshmallows inside, as one German friend has expressed it. So we may talk endlessly of the strategies of warfare and this kind of thing, but it is all secondary to the inner strength of a people. As an endnote, I lived in China for six years and I can tell you that the will of the Chinese solider would shame the will of the American solider, if "soldier" we can even call him.
Krischer (Apr 20, '06)


Re If it comes to a shooting war ... [Apr 20]: Americans did not consider the worst-case scenario at Pearl Harbor and the results were disastrous - wow, you need to take a history lesson. The only reason Iraq is the way it is is because it is allowed [to be]. The Iraqi military is long gone. It's just peons in the fight, and if it was the old world no Iraqis would be alive today. The pinko commie Soviets couldn't hold Afghanistan with way more troops on the ground [than the US] and genocide tactics. Just think about it. If the fight was really for Christendom like it should be, it would already be done and Zion would be ours.
Shawn Benjamin (Apr 20, '06)


Retired General [Victor N] Corpus has time on his hands to ponder over a what-if worst-case scenario [If it comes to a shooting war ..., Apr 20]. It would be good to [remind] him that the late New York Times journalist [Harrison Salisbury] in the heat of America's war in Vietnam found the time to publish War Between Russia and China during the years of mud-slinging between two Communist parties claiming leadership of the vanguard of the proletariat. He was far off the mark even when the book appeared in 1969 and sold well. His years as a correspondent in the Soviet Union had so colored his vision [that] he found a worthy opponent to [Leonid] Brezhnev's Russia in Mao [Zedong]'s China, racked by the ravages of an unsettling Cultural Revolution. Salisbury's prejudices led him into the temptation of forecasting the near future. Like most such musings, it gives free rein to our worst fears, and are more telling about us than anything else. A parallel trend is seen in the outpouring of "scary" films since the terrorists' attack on the [New York] World Trade Center. It is important to not forget that in history relative parallels are false friends, for the differences in reality are extreme.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 20, '06)


Two observations about General [Victor N] Corpus' sedate and colorful commentary [If it comes to a shooting war ..., Apr 20]. First, it reads like one of the Star Wars movies. And secondly one can almost visualize the Chinese equivalent of [US President George W] Bush's " bring it on". The world does indeed conform to the motto of what goes around eventually does come around again. Very timely.
Armand De Laurell (Apr 20, '06)


Perhaps Victor Corpus (If it comes to a shooting war ... [Apr 20]) should have run a draft of his article by his friends in the US Navy before having it published. No admiral will place his ships any closer to hostile fire than necessary, and the first step would be to take out China's radar, missile sites and air bases with long-range cruise missiles to clear the way for safer ship movement. Further, the bulk of the Chinese navy could be disposed of with a combination of cruise missiles and fire from attack submarines, so the supposed phalanx of untouched Chinese naval vessels is unlikely to exist in a real battle scenario. Another assumption that Mr Corpus makes, which may be false, is that Chinese weapons would actually work and could fly to their targets. If the quality of China's best high-tech products that I have seen recently is any indication, such an assumption is likely false. Add to that the fact that Chinese troops had their last combat experience in Tiananmen Square in 1989, and the likelihood of severe disorganization, confusion and retreat by Chinese forces must be factored in. However, Mr Corpus' article could serve to help prevent a completely inept commander from making such gross errors that even an ordinary civilian like myself can pick them out. Michael Klare's article Containing China: The US's real objective [Apr 20] is based on the premise that China wishes to expand, because without planned expansion the idea of containment has no meaning. Mr Klare is probably correct that China intends to expand, as we see China attempt to position itself for an invasion of Taiwan, a takeover of outlying Japanese islands, and assertion of a spurious claim to sovereignty of the entire South China Sea which is international waters. However, Mr Klare's theory that the US has a grand design to contain China is laughable, because no country allows its primary enemy the advantage of a [US]$200 billion annual trade surplus.
Daniel McCarthy (Apr 20, '06)


This is with reference to Michael T Klare's brilliantly effulgent article on the real thinking of American strategists [Containing China: The US's real objective, Apr 20]. In discussing the Great Game, under a new name, we must remember the wise words of Lord Curzon's world view, "Whoever controls Central Asia controls the world." China, with the help of two nascent nuclear powers, now has access to the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. Today China and Russia (along with the new [potential] members of the SCO [Shanghai Cooperation Organization] India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran) manage half the population of the world, and huge energy resources. This may be of concern to those who see China as a threat. Asia and Europe do not see China as a threat and want to become partners with the sleeping giant that has woken up. [Neo-conservatism] in the United States and Europe is on the decline. Italy, Britain, and even the USA are moving to the center, away from the right [wing] extremists. A wise American policy would [be] not to drift into McCarthyism, but work with Asia to develop a better world.
Aliphbay (Apr 20, '06)


How shortsighted could the Indian leadership be in the article India to build gas pipeline [Apr 20]? Iran is daring the world to confront it militarily on the issue of its nuclear and foreign [policies], which by the the words of [President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad are interlinked. Pakistan's deepening crisis in Balochistan has led to several attacks on Pakistan's gas line. The crises in both these nations are [in their] infancy, and the way the situation is heading it is going to get much worse before there is even a ray of sunlight. In either case India is powerless to solve these two crises, and India wants to invest billions on such a risky endeavor. Where is the logic in this?
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 20, '06)


Chrysantha Wijeyasingha's letter (Apr 19) states, responding to China-India trade grows amid friction (Apr 19), "Even though nations [sic] as powerful as the United States with a US$11 trillion economy have given such a status to China the US is currently heavily in debt to China's government-controlled cheap items". Wijeyasingha seems to contradict the article factually. The article states, "Nearly 50 countries, including members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), have recognized China as a market economy. Other countries and regions, such as the United States and the European Union, also have not granted market-economy status to China." Moreover, Wijeyasingha asserts that most Chinese exports today are government-controlled, despite Chinese explanation. There appears to be a dose of truth by proclamation.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 20, '06)


M K Bhadrakumar gives another interesting analysis in the article China, Russia welcome Iran into the fold [Apr 18]. Yet, observing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) over the past three to four years, it is clear that it is not a military alliance - though they have conducted war games and anti-terror exercises - nor an economic-integration model. The Chinese leadership has proposed the latter development, but was not greeted with enthusiasm by Russia, which has enough to handle trying to generate and institutionalize economic integration via the EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community) and CES (Common Economic Space). In other words, concerning mutual defense and economic integration, joining the SCO is not yet like joining NATO and certainly not like joining the EU. The SCO, however, has become over the last several years an effective political and security organization, though not yet a military alliance, that allows Russia and China to together decide on key regional issues, creating the political "critical mass" in the region, and doing it more effectively than the Franco-German combine attempted to do in Europe. While [I] do not posses Bhadrakumar's knowledge and insight into the issue, I nevertheless would not consider the inclusion of India and Iran as full members as a plus to SCO ability to function effectively, a process that only recently has become noticeable. With India and Iran, and Pakistan (?), as full members, the SCO might experience a loss of nascent coherence and relative unanimity, not to mention the potential political difficulties and possible loss of prestige if the US decides to eventually attack Iran. Giving the benefit of the doubt to Russian and Chinese leaders - the "government knows best" assumption - one can say that they must know something we don't regarding the direction of the SCO and the current state of relations [among] Russia, China and India.
Leon Rozmarin
Hopedale, Massachusetts (Apr 20, '06)


I went to your website to read an article on economics in Japan and thought Asia Times [Online] might be a serious and thoughtful publication. However, when I read your Front Page, I quickly learned that Asia Times [Online] is just another rag sheet dedicated to Bush-bashing and to espousing anti-American propaganda. Maybe some day you can graduate from a rabid sheet promoting kooks to some serious journalism.
S E Robinson
USA (Apr 20, '06)

You mean like Fox News? - ATol


With respect to the article Why the Chinese love Seattle (Apr 19), how can the Chinese president miss a chance to follow the footsteps of the one-man PRA (public relations agency) of China - the one and only "Frank from Seattle"?
Mohan
Hannover, Germany (Apr 19, '06)

We haven't heard from Frank since Hu Jintao arrived in the US. Coincidence? We think not. - ATol


The demand from China to India [for] a free-trade agreement (China-India trade grows amid friction, Apr 19) is premature as India's manufacturing sector isn't fully developed. Even though nations as powerful as the United States with a US$11 trillion economy have given such a status to China, the US is currently heavily in debt to China's government-controlled cheap items. The Chinese refuse to [revalue] the yuan and recently the US and the EU have threatened China with tariffs if it does not comply. If India were to give this same status to China at this early date in Indian manufacturing, it could possibly have even a more negative effect than what is taking place [in] US-China trade.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 19, '06)


Jim Lobe [Rumsfeld's fall will drag down hawks, Apr 19] is waking Donald Rumsfeld. But Mr Rumsfeld is alive and well in the Pentagon. He has the full support of his [commander-in-chief], President George W Bush. The Greek chorus of retired generals foreshadows his demise [as US defense secretary]. The jury, however, is still out on the matter. Let us suppose that Jim Lobe is right, and that Mr Rumsfeld takes the new White House chief of staff Joshua Bolten up on his offer to leave the Bush team by year's end. This in no way spells the end of the hawkish conduct of the war in Iraq. It is useful to bring to Jim Lobe's [attention] two examples from 20th-century history. One [is late US president] Richard M Nixon's pledge to bring an end to America's war in Vietnam. That war was raging still into his second term as president. The other [is the late French] General Charles de Gaulle's strong desire to end the war in Algeria. It took him four years of bloody warfare to arrive at his goal. If and when Mr Rumsfeld does step down from his post, the United States is committed to pursuing Mr Bush and Co's goals in Iraq. To say otherwise is sheer wishful thinking.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 19, '06)


The commentary by Matt Woolley Know your enemy - and yourself [Apr 18] missed the mark of truth. In the first place, not everyone knows that American University is Roman Catholic, so his views are very one-sided. When that poor Christian man in Afghanistan was being tried by his [former] fellow Muslims for being a convert to Christianity ... if he was found guilty, he would have been put to death - this was what happened to dissenters to the Roman Catholic Church during its reign of tyranny and oppression during the 1,260 ... years it reigned over Christendom, from AD 538-1798. At that time it used the force of the state to sustain its institutions and enforce its decrees, and hundreds of millions either had their property confiscated, were exiled, or faced trial by inquisition for heresy, and were either burned at the stake or rotted away in some dungeon under a church or monastery. So the Roman Catholic Church was no better than Islam or the Taliban. Also, his recollection of history about the [US] south and slavery came from who knows where? Revisionist history (very popular and taught in the schools), I would suppose. In the first place, the Catholic Church wanted the south to win, so that slavery would continue, and the Catholic slave traders could continue their shipments of slaves from a port in Africa, on the coast of what is now called Liberia ... Also, John Wilkes Booth was a Jesuit under oath, who was appointed to kill our [Americans'] beloved Abraham Lincoln, who had emancipated the slaves, said an ex-Jesuit priest named Alberto Rivera. Booth claimed to be against Roman Catholics, but that was just a cover, to take the blame off his church ... Hate-mongering goes both ways, and if only the Roman Catholic view is allowed, you are plunging the very minds you are trying to enlighten into utter darkness.
Glittering Spear
Portland, Oregon (Apr 19, '06)


[Re Why Rumsfeld's time is up, Apr 18] You do not understand our DOD [the US Department of Defense]. You do not fire a leader [who] is doing exactly as he was instructed to do and doing it well. Our president managed a [professional baseball] club: he is well aware of sports, the DOD and the difference.
Hugh Coleman (Apr 19, '06)


Re Russia, China welcome Iran into the fold [Apr 18]: I have been unable to confirm in any source, ie, Xinhuanet, China Daily, Pravda, the Moscow Times or the website of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, that full membership in the SCO was offered to Iran, India, Pakistan and Mongolia. Has full membership been accepted? This is a huge development, but how can I confirm it? Thanks.
Bill Boericke (Apr 19, '06)

Our sources confirm that current "observer" SCO nations, including Iran, will be offered full membership at the SCO meeting in June, and that Iran has indicated that it will accept. - ATol


Commenting on China and the US: Moving beyond talking (Apr 17), Jakob Cambria (letter, Apr 18) imputes the PRC [People's Republic of China] with alleged "outright lying when it comes to SARS" [severe acute respiratory syndrome]. I would like to direct the readers' attention to Professor Ken Lieberthal's accrediting of President Hu Jintao [All Things Considered, National Public Radio]. There has been much more Chinese openness on infectious diseases, as Hu has been conspicuously decisive and instrumental in championing such openness, through high-profile personnel changes after the SARS outbreak.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 19, '06)


Writing on April 11, the editor of Asia Times [Online] concludes The world's only supersuicide bomber with: "If indeed President [George W] Bush agrees with Spengler [attack Iran before it's 'too late'], Americans may decide it's a better idea to impeach their president before it's too late." Given the latest scenario to attack Iran, ordinary Americans like myself may be concerned about how late it is. Like citizens in several Vermont towns, we may be more willing to think about impeachment than Congress itself - which avoids even debating the issue. But this concern is too widely spread throughout [the United States of] America and the world to be ignored much longer. Central to the difficulty of holding the American administration responsible for the damage brought about by the war in Iraq is the question of motive from the elected officials. At this time, there has been no compelling interpretation of Bush's and [Vice President Richard] Cheney's motives. Is their action explained by their self-interest and pursuit of power, by the misguided intentions of zealots who mean well but are essentially incompetent, or by their inability to explain how their maneuverings have left the world better off? Does their behavior fall into a category of incompetence or not? Worse, is it unethical/criminal? A problem in assessing the behavior of elected officials is the tendency for ordinary Americans to deny that such officials, somehow wrapped in the flag of America, could behave immorally. The rationale of denial is something like this: No, these men may have made mistakes, but they have only the best intentions for the USA and the world. To criticize the office of the president is somehow unpatriotic. The distinction between loyalty to the country and respect for the official is blurred, as though anybody elected (even dubiously) could not possibly be inept, ruinous to the country, unpatriotic, or downright evil. A sucker may be born every minute, but that certainly wouldn't apply to the American electoral system. A case for impeachment of Bush and Cheney can be made on at least one commanding basis - their repeated, incessant tendencies to deceive. It may be said that deception is fine and dandy in the interests of national security. On the other hand, deception for political and personal gain is reprehensible. By now there should be no sticky wicket regarding the lies manufactured in 2002 to convince Congress and the American people that war [against Iraq] was necessary. It is clear that war was not necessary, and that in the well-known phrase from Sir Richard Dearlove in the Downing Street Memos, "The intelligence and the facts were being fixed around the policy." We now know that Bush and Cheney, elected to grave responsibilities in the highest offices of [US] governance, ignored intelligence reports on the question of uranium from Niger. We also know they ignored intelligence on the mobile labs and aluminum tubes while clinging to the view these were evidence of making weapons of mass destruction [WMD] even after this notion had been [disproved]. The bogus uranium-from-Niger theory and the phony mobile-labs and aluminum-tubes theories were kept on well after critical opposition from intelligence experts. Instead the president and vice president continued to give the impression to Congress and the American public that a grave threat was at hand from Saddam Hussein. If they believed this in all sincerity, despite evidence to the contrary, their incompetent clinging to these dangerous ideas in itself indicates they should be removed from office. If they clung to these ideas, manipulating and omitting information in order to stack the deck to buttress a slanted, unreliable policy for self-interested purposes, then criminal charges should be brought against them. Additional serious questions remain over the attack on [former ambassador] Joseph Wilson, who had done the [US] a favor by investigating the uranium-from-Niger claim and duly reported his findings early in 2002. It is astonishing that despite Wilson's work - let alone the work of General [Carlton] Fulford and others in 2002 of corroborating the worthlessness of the Niger theory - the president continued to promote this falsity in his State of the Union speech in 2003. When Wilson attempted to correct this powerful view from the White House, Cheney and Bush engineered a response, once again, to deceive. The NIE [National Intelligence Estimate] was declassified but manipulated to avoid revealing that in itself this report showed doubt regarding the veracity of the uranium-from-Niger accusation. Further, maliciously, Wilson's wife was slandered and exposed to the press, ruining her career [as a Central Intelligence Agency operative] and exposing her to danger. This action is even the more derelict considering she had been working on tracking down WMD. Whether the idea to smear Wilson and his wife was the work of Cheney, Bush or somebody else, or if it rose out of the heated circumstances of an office group under attack and arguing together, one matter is clear. Bush knew about it and is responsible for what happened. In the best traditions of a military commander he should take responsibility for the actions of the personnel in his command. As commander-in-chief [of US armed forces], his responsibility is even more grave. In [late US president] Harry Truman's words, "The buck stops here." As a [US] citizen I believe these men should be impeached. Let Congress meet, debate, and show me - and others in the 60% bracket who disapprove of this administration's conduct of the war - why they should or should not remain in office.
Peter Bollington (Apr 19, '06)

Peter Bollington is a retired senior citizen in the US writing occasionally to the local and Internet press. His most recent contribution to Asia Times Online was Making the case vs fixing it (Jun 24, '05). - ATol


First off, I would like to sympathize with Mehrdad Irani [letter, Apr 18] regarding Western meddling in Iran over the past 150 years. His feelings are completely justified. However, what he does not realize is that Iran is an avowed enemy of the US, and after [September 11, 2001] the US will simply not allow Iran to possess nuclear weapons. And the more Iran screams and yells about "cutting off the aggressor's hands", the more it freaks out the average American. Thus, ironically, Iran is so mortally afraid of being attacked by the US that it is loudly and openly pursuing nuclear weapons, which will finally result in the US attacking Iran. Sometimes the wisest policy means flying below the radar. By aggressively taunting the US, Iran is flying too high and will end up having its wings clipped. This outcome can be avoided if Iran just keeps quiet for a few years, and waits for [US President George W] Bush and the neo-cons to leave office. I would like to point out that this is not the outcome that I desire, and that I have no objections to Iran having nuclear technology. However, if Iran keeps taunting the US and Israel, they will ruthlessly bomb Iran back to the Stone Age, despite all the big talk by [Iranian President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad.
Jack
Seattle, Washington (Apr 19, '06)


Re China, Russia welcome Iran into the fold [Apr 18] by M K Bhadrakumar: As the SCO [Shanghai Cooperation Organization] keeps its steady progress, Western media [have] finally stopped [their] snobbish denigration of the potentially most important development of this century. Faced with the unfriendly reality, [they] opted instead to completely ignore it. Ariel Cohen [of the Heritage Foundation] seems to be the only American paying attention. Still, there is no hiding it. If the SCO does admit four observer countries, its [members' combined] GDP [gross domestic product] at purchasing parity will exceed that of either the EU or the US-Canada duo, and the population of participants will comprise some 40% of the global total. Even though its members are not yet rich enough to engage in redistribution politics that glue together the European Union, and [thus] building will have to continue for another decade or more, it nevertheless promises to be a massive and influential political organization. If these disparate countries manage [to get] through the initial stages without significant ruptures, the SCO's mandate will inevitably expand into economic and defense cooperation. That will eventually nullify all the recent moves by the US to position India as the counterweight to China. When Turkey finally grasps that it'll never be accepted as a full member of the EU, it'll join the SCO as well. Ukraine will follow. One has to feel the pain of US policymakers. With all the aces handed down to them at the end of the Cold War turning into jokers right in front of them, and with America's financial overstretch rendering them unable to punish their enemies or accommodate their friends, they are doing the best they can trying to bluff their way to an acceptable outcome. But with the Iranians calling their hand by openly laughing in their faces, it's a terrible time to be an American strategist - particularly when your only dependable regional vehicle left is the world's largest and most corrupt narco-state, the very existence of which depends on the kindness of strangers. All in all, kudos to the author. Great article.
Oleg Beliakovich
Seattle, Washington (Apr 18, '06)


Re China and the US: Moving beyond talking [Apr 18]: Professor [Zhiqun] Zhu looks at the forthcoming meeting of Presidents George W Bush and Hu Jintao through rose-tinted glasses. It is a lunch during an "official visit". It is [as] though it were an ordinary business meeting between two CEOs who will talk of things of concern to Washington and Beijing. It is hardly the proper venue to come to decisions. Dr Zhu hardly brings up the reluctance of China to devalue a bloated yuan, which is a sore point with the United States, the more especially because of the ballooning of the trade deficit with China ... There are serious issues of governance, imbalances and inefficiencies in China's markets. And if one has to go by Beijing's statistics, there are more doubts, lest we forget the Communist Party leadership's propensity to flummery and outright lying when it comes to SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] and the bird flu. Through rapid growth, China's society is cracking at the seams. Look at the cancer of corruption, the growing income gap, uncontrolled pollution, and the pauperization in the backlands, which indicate the coming grave social crises. As for Taiwan, Mr Hu wants to open discussion on an equal footing. Laudable as this wish is, he has to do more; for equality means recognizing Taiwan as a separate state. Mr Bush will want something more concrete from him when it comes to North Korea. This the Chinese president cannot deliver, since it is not in his interest to destabilize a quixotic neighbor. True, Beijing has seemingly put [itself] on the side of the angels in the Iran nuclear issue. It will not act more forcefully for fear that Iran will turn off the oil spigot. President Hu may come with all the goodwill in world to Washington, but an exchange of polite words and pretty phrases is not what Mr Bush wants. He wants the Chinese president to put his money where his mouth is. He has had enough of Beijing's good intentions.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 18, '06)


I felt obligated to write when I read the article by Pepe Escobar (The war on Iran [Apr 13]) and other people's comments. I like to reflect back to history, to the 1860s, of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, when Iran was weakened from Western imperialism. An individual named Miraz Taghi Khan Amir Nezam, also famously known in Iran as Amir Kabir, came to power as vizier. He was the new hope of Iran trying to free itself from foreign domination. His reforms benefited Iran greatly. The nation was on the verge of development again. But foreign powers with the corrupt shah forced him to abdicate and later he was executed. Since the times of Amir Kabir, Iranians have been fighting foreign imperialism for independence and democracy. Since the times of Amir Kabir the West has been crushing our [Iranians'] chances for final democracy and independence. The democratic constitutional revolution of 1906 (the first of its kind in the region) was brutally crushed by the Russians. The constitution was destroyed when the British helped Reza Khan (later Reza Shah) to the throne. Later when he was found too independent and rejectionist of Anglo-Saxon imperialism, he was brought down by invasion in World War II. [Mohammad] Mossadegh in 1953 was brought down by American and British intelligence as they installed the despotic shah. Any way you look at this, the West has been the enemy of Iranian independence, freedom, and advancement. Now it is no different. A powerful Iran is against Western imperialist interests: Iran should be weak and a client state of the West in order to win acceptance in the "international community". But that is just not the case anymore I'm afraid; with the nuclear threats against Iran, the West has [proved] that Iranians should never be advanced nor free. Democracy is poison for American imperialist ambitions for the region, because Iranians are simply too independent and seek advancement, thus do not like to be clients of others. The people of the West are too brainwashed and voiceless to stop another war (of oil). Pro-war propaganda, such as Spengler's [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11], represent the schizophrenic view of the majority of the American public. Thus I hope Iran gets its nuclear weapons as soon as possible. Forget democratic reforms for now, because the Western plan for Iran is equivalent to what Genghis Khan wanted but never achieved: the total destruction of Iranian nationhood. As he failed, the West hopefully shall fail as well. A perfect nuclear deterrent is necessary for survival.
Mehrdad Irani (Apr 18, '06)


It looks like a compromise may be worked out between the Vatican and the Chinese government regarding the conduct of Catholic religious activities in China [Beijing, the Vatican and the Zen factor, Apr 13]. While other great religions of the world are set up and properly registered [in China], and are preaching and being followed, one wonders why Catholics should be exempted and why they are afraid to come into the open, since all they do is to preach and teach. If in the Western countries there were no Protestant denominations which [were] self-governing and not answering to the pope, it would be foolish to expect that those governments [would] tolerate huge blocs of Christians to be led by clergy who serve at the pleasure of the pope. I suspect that Joseph Zen of Hong Kong was awarded and elevated to the rank of cardinal for having played the Vatican line, but it is time to change course and be more accommodating, without the necessity of causing any more "underground" clergy to be labeled "martyrs".
S P Li (Apr 18, '06)


I could not help laughing aloud reading Bare breasts and bare-faced politics [Apr 13] by Sudha Ramachandran on the double standards of Hindu fundamentalists, fanatic and Hindu right-wing parties and individuals protesting and objecting so vehemently about the bare-bosom Indian Padminis modeling clothes in all provocative manners ... when so many Hindu temples in India house licentious statues of deities engraved on walls copulating in all possible ways and displaying whole sets of Kama Sutra. And why should Sudha object on any moral grounds when these fashion parades bring billions of dollars to the Indian economy? A long time ago, I wrote [a letter] objecting to a similar kind of art form and display but was so atrociously criticized by so many ATol Hindu writers, and was told that the lewd display of licentious orgies of statue-deities in the Hindu temples represent sublime art-form erotica, and am glad that viewpoint is getting across. Hindu fundamentalists must get their ethos cleaned and also seriously protest nationwide against vulgar Bollywood movies and singing-dancing videos where the female dancers wear as little as possible and dance around like hookers looking for customers. In Islam, emphasis is attached to modesty in dress: a woman is to cover all that is beneath her neck and refrain from exposing bare flesh; and a man must also cover himself and never [expose himself from the] navel down. Breasts are not only adornments of a woman's anatomy but also are sign of her fecundity, and therefore she must not display them for marketing garments or advertising for commercial greed.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 18, '06)


Re Francis Fukuyama's about-face (Apr 12) by C Mott Woolley: [This] critique of Fukuyama vs neo-conservatism ... is not "about the US constitution", though it touches on it beginning halfway through ... but people need to understand that [James] Madison was not one of the best of the US founders and/or framers of the constitution. On the contrary, he was what today is a "neo-con", or today is a "Republican", or "false Republican". The very fact, as quoted in that opinion piece, that Madison says in The Federalist Papers ... that "you must ... enable the government to control the governed", is the antithesis of true democracy ... making true democracy unlikely to ever truly be realized on this Earth short of God's intervention ... Madison was very deceived and wrong to believe that for "government to control the governed" in the first place, the government would "oblige it[self] to control itself". On the contrary, that level of "control" is completely antithetical to democracy, or true democracy anyway, and will "oblige" the government to not control itself, but become more and more tyrannical and absolutely despotic, as the US government has become today, not only in the national sphere but in the international sphere as well, seeking complete national and world domination and subjugation, very unfortunately soon to be realized ...
S Wolf Britain
USA (Apr 18, '06)


Although I don't share much sympathy for Spengler's writings, I think there might a small methodological point on which I can agree with him. He supports a US attack on Iran in order to prevent a larger-scale conflict in the region, if not the world [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11]. This sounds good to those who believe that US devastation of non-compliant states is actually a peacekeeping mission, or those who see Muslims as a historical anomaly which should urgently be dealt with. But even those who don't share this world view could (and perhaps should) use the same logic, only for achieving a different goal. Let's support, even insist on, an attack on Iran. Let's lure the US into some real trouble, let's help them [Americans] become, as the editors have said, a supersuicide bomber [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11]; let's help them end their own hegemony. Damages of an attack on Iran, and by that I mean only damages done to Iran and everyone else who would feel under attack, are insignificant compared [with] what would have been achieved: a US-bullying-free world.
Mustafa
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Apr 18, '06)


After reading the ATol editor's article [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11], I am more proud to be one of your readers. I believe you simplified the consequences of bombing Iran, and who will be the biggest loser of all. The administration of George W Bush is teaching those with their senses still intact that possession of nuclear weapons by any country, even those who regard themselves to be utterly responsible in having them, poses a great threat to the world. Only a madman would even make such a hint to use a nuclear weapon to get rid of his enemy. No country must be allowed to use any type of nuclear weapon, or threaten any other country with it. I believe it is not only incumbent on Americans to impeach Bush, [but] that the world community should also do the same before it is too late. In regard to Spengler's piece [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4], I can deduce from reading many of his articles that no one displays more paranoia than Mr Spengler himself, and his like-minds about the rise of Islam. Mr Spengler in almost all of his [articles] makes Islam-bashing his centerpiece, then in the end justifies actions that have nothing to do with Islam. Mr Spengler [quotes] a Jewish professor that Islam is a religion with an evil god, and that [it is] incorrigible. I would like to ask Mr Spengler, what is the Koran (words of God) saying that frightens you and others in your group so much that you have to misinterpret deliberately with such [calculated] measures? Here I [would] like to take the opportunity to tell Mr Spengler, no matter what your religion is, either a Jew or Christian, once you admit the existence of God, then you must submit yourself to him, [and] by way of this action, you are a Muslim. Muslim simply means ... to submit yourself to God. Islam, contrary to how people like you try to misinterpret [it], is a continuation of religion of Judaism and Christianity ... In conclusion, we all should learn more from our history and try to understand where everyone stands to get to the bottom of the truth [and] therefore not to allow bigots and fanatics to make a mess out of our world. We all live under one roof and one God who is the creator of all things and being whose messengers are Abraham, Noah, Isaac (Isa'aq), and Ishmael, not to forget Jacob (Yaqub), Moses, Jesus (Isa), and lastly Mohammed. I hope Mr Spengler and others who beat the drum of war would submit themselves to God and become great servants for him to protect life and limbs, things and beings; not to burn them into ashes. It is the devil's ambition to annihilate humanity and the world through such people with evil nature, proxies of Satan on Earth.
M Hashemi
Dallas, Texas (Apr 18, '06)


This is with reference to your excuses printed in The world's only supersuicide bomber [Apr 11]. Your inane apology for propagating the Islamophobic bigotry and hate speech of Spengler does not hold any water. Hate speech is not protected by the American constitution or the United Nations. In the interest of publishing many points of view would you also publish the bigoted and nonsensical balderdash of David Duke? If you ever did publish the Duke twaddle, your anti-Semitism would be slapped with so many lawsuits that it would make your head spin, and this would probably be your last publication anywhere. You do not publish writers who spew venom against Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, or Christianity; however you do allow your bigots to spew venom against Islam, one of the greatest religions of our time. In this open hunting season on Islam, the only reason you allow bigots like Spengler to get away with Islamophobic nonsense is because your esteemed publication supports Islamophobia and does not see anything wrong with being Islamophobic. Case in point, you wish your readers a happy Easter, and even a happy Thai new year, but do not wish your Muslim readers and writers on the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). I don't have any problem with your hateful writers criticizing Muslims, but I do have a serious problem with your bigoted writers attacking the great religion of Islam. ATol should publish a public apology to all 1.3 billion Muslims, move away from bigotry and stick to news and analysis. In any case, may God bless you!
Moin Ansari (Apr 18, '06)

One man's bigotry is another man's (or woman's) analysis. You know as well as we do that, for example, any article that Zionists deem to be critical of Israeli policies in Palestine gets branded as "anti-Semitic", and such pieces appear often on ATol. For more on the thin skin of certain religionists, see Why can't Muslims take a joke? (Feb 7). As for our Thai new year salutations last week, they were merely a gesture of courtesy to the hosts of our Thailand Bureau, where the Letters page is edited. We are all the same under the sun (and moon), and Songkran coincides more or less with Easter. - ATol


Greek mythology contains a creature called Hydra that has nine heads. One of these heads is immortal and indestructible. The other eight have the property that if you cut one of them off, two more will grow in its place. This creature serves as a convenient metaphor for the growth of Islamic fundamentalism in recent years. The fringe elements of Islam had always been with us, preaching deen, ummah, khalifat, and jihad against the kafir, but they did not find many sympathetic ears. The difference between then and now is that they are now finding sympathetic ears. The more we try to destroy them, the more rational their message sounds; and the more rational their message sounds, the more sympathetic ears they find; and the more sympathetic ears they find, the stronger they get. This is the paradox of fighting Islamic extremism head-on. The very act of fighting them gives grist to their otherwise unreal message about global jihad against the kafir. The war on terror by George Bush has achieved these results on a global scale. He may win the war with al-Qaeda, but that will only cause many new al-Qaeda-like organizations to take its place. In Pakistan, the attack by President [General Pervez] Musharraf's military on hitherto unknown fringe extremist elements has given rise to armed rebellion and the growth of Islamic fundamentalism throughout the nation. The arrest of two of the leaders of JMJB [Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh], an Islamist organization in Bangladesh, has not uprooted jihadist fundamentalism in the country but instead has catalyzed the rapid growth in membership and strength of other fringe groups with a similar message. The more we fight them the more reason we provide for their existence.
Cha-am Jamal
Thailand (Apr 18, '06)


How many more deaths and heartache does our human race need to endure before we can find that people of all nations can live together in harmony? When will the extremists ever learn that violence only breeds more violence and this cycle of death and destruction will never end? If they want their generation and the next generations to find ways to live in peaceful co-existence, they will have to use their genuine desire for peace and understanding through non-violent means, to forgive and [be] ready to forget the ... violence and destruction done by their forebears. This is our only way to reach those in pain, to heal all the wounds, so we can melt all the guns and give a new world where we can live together as one.
Dr Supong Limtanakool
National Broadcasting Commission designate
Thailand (Apr 18, '06)


There has been a spate of excellent articles on the ATol site recently and I send kudos to many of the ATol contributors, but it's Pepe Escobar's reference to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four in The war on Iran (Apr 13) that prompted me to write. A few years ago, when the Bush Jr cabal kicked into high gear, I actually had to reread Orwell's book so that I could get clear in my mind what was the disgusting reality of the current Bush Jr administration and what I remembered of the Orwellian fantasy. In the decades before the year 1984, we students studied Orwell's novel and imagined it as a portrait of a future evil communist state. That's propaganda for you. How horribly ironic to find that Orwell's novel has turned out to be a prescient portrait of the Bush reality in the USA today. Fantastically, [President George W] Bush has managed to twist the letters d-e-m-o-c-r-a-c-y to spell f-a-s-c-i-s-m. He has managed to turn noble concepts like liberty and freedom into things that are vile and dirty. The names of government departments, legislative documents, and war campaigns are all dripping with ironic black humor. Under this US administration truth is malleable, a momentary convenience, and history is rewritten just like in the world of Big Brother. With the propaganda machines in high gear, paranoia turns everyone into the enemy. I sometimes wonder, with all the recent buzz about the history and philosophy of the neo-conservative movement in the USA, whether the neo-conservatives didn't just steal a page from Orwell. I wonder if there could be a lawsuit in this [as with] The Da Vinci Code? Although I suspect Orwell's estate would probably win this one.
Jonathan
UK (Apr 17, '06)


Re The war on Iran [Apr 13] by Pepe Escobar: Your article referencing US intentions with Iran was informative, but it presupposes US action as an effort to engage in war with all of Asia. The US entered Iraq because neo-cons firmly believe a US presence on the ground is necessary to ensure vital economic resources remain available to the world market. It is not colonialism, it certainly is not for our [US] financial benefit - as you see the drain on US blood and treasure. To assume [that] some "energy grid" between China-Russia-India and the Middle East is of some worry to us, with our access to our own oil, Mexican oil, South American oil, Canadian oil and the continued development of hybrid technologies, is absurd. The US will engage radical Islam because radical Islam declared war on us. I am only sorry the rest of the world is so jealous of the US that they do not support our efforts to protect civilization. The Chechens continue to attack in Russia - why? Radical Muslims are anarchists and need to be defeated. We should all be working together to defeat radical Islam, protect global economic distribution. Good luck with your world against the US mentality. I wouldn't bet on its success.
Steve Rodriguez (Apr 17, '06)


Re The war on Iran [Apr 13]: It seems to me active conflict and a clash between Iran and the West in the [Persian] Gulf is inevitable. How soon it will happen depends which side has the guts and takes the initiative to seize the most suitable moment. I personally think that if Iranians feel that West's over-consumption in Iraq, the Afghan insurgency's spring offensive and prospective assistance from Iraqi Shi'ites and their personal defense capability bring the best time on their side, then they should take the initiative to start saber-rattling, forcing the Americans to strike and get sucked [in] instead of waiting for the latter to strike at time of their own choosing. The advantage for the Iranians in starting the clash now will be that it is likely to turn the direction of conflict in Iraq and focus it against Iran's enemy and therefore help Iran, as long as Iran is prepared for the time being to be content with its own territory for the advancement of the Shi'ite cause and is not looking across the borders. The clash between West and Iran is bound to happen in the coming months/years for survival, dominance and control in the region if that's what this is all about (as it actually is), and the side with better chances of advantage will be the side with better choice of timing.
Rashid Hassan (Apr 17, '06)


Pepe Escobar's The war on Iran (Apr 13) is a provocative and rigorous analysis of the possible consequences of [a] US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities. I agree with his analysis, but some issues need to be clarified and put in a logical order. Asian countries will not support Iran in case of a US attack, given the fact that all rich Asian countries, including China, know and understand that US imperialist activities in the Middle East are aiming at controlling oil and consequently dominating the rest of the world, including all Asian countries. This should not be interpreted that these Asian nations are cowardly ... A similar argument can be used to analyze Russia's role. Russia is watching the eventuality of US activities, and if this eventuality turns out to be against the expectations of the United States of America, Russia can make its political move, generating more wealth and power diplomatically (without firing bullets) at the expense of other nations' misery. With respect to the Iraqi situation, historical and recent data do indicate that all social and political groups in Iraq will be against the imperialist occupation of their country, and mullah [Muqtada] al-Sadr's situation is the fundamental core of my point. Sadr tries to establish a coherent and a united country against the US occupation. In other words, whether Iran will be attacked or not, the Iraqis whether unified or not will fight the occupation, because culturally those people do not like to submit to imperialist domination. In any event, the mechanism and objectives of this possible imperialist adventure are very simple and obvious. Whatever the Pentagon will do to Iran and whatever happens to the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices will rise tremendously and oil corporations will make huge profits at the expense of people's death and misery. By the same token, the American military complex will receive billions of dollars from the United States government to produce new weapons and other military hardware, and the Chinese, Indians, and other Asian and Middle Eastern governments will keep financing these payments, as they continue to purchase Uncle Sam's government securities. In a way these foreign governments do share responsibility of the death and misery of other people, because they receive higher interest payments stamped with people's blood. Therefore, Mr Escobar needs to elevate his analysis by taking the previous analytical argument seriously.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 17, '06)


Pepe Escobar has written some ridiculous things, but to state that Russia, India and China believe that Iran does not have the desire to possess nuclear weapons (The war on Iran, Apr 13), because ayatollah [Ruhollah] Khomeini issued a fatwa to this effect in 1979 - well, this is the absolute height of ludicrousness. How can anybody write such trash? The editors need to rein him in.
Todd Beneke (Apr 17, '06)


[M K] Bhadrakumar's article End of story: Israel triumphant [Apr 13] is insightful, particularly when one realizes that most of Middle Eastern oil lies in Shi'ite areas, even in Sunni Saudi Arabia and most other Gulf states. Having influence on the Shi'ites of the oil-rich areas is a step towards having control of the resources. Therefore, it appears that Iran and its influence on the other Shi'ites in the area are being contained.
Partha
Australia (Apr 17, '06)


I read the op-ed by M K Bhadrakumar [End of story: Israel triumphant, Apr 13] with great interest. It may be true that Israel shares a strategic interest with the United States in preventing Iran from developing into a regional power. But his thesis is extremely shortsighted. It completely ignores other nations' interests in keeping Iran out of the nuclear club, including Mr Bhadrakumar's country of origin, India. And let us not allow Mr Bhadrakumar to cast Iran as a peace-loving nation: It funds terrorism not only in Lebanon (where it contributes to that country's continued difficulties) and Israel, but around the globe. Finally, Iran's president does not help others' view of his country as a terrorist nation when he undiplomatically calls for Israel's "annihilation". I wonder how Mr Bhadrakumar would feel if a radical head of China did the same to India over their long-simmering border dispute; I bet he would appeal to the Unites States to intervene then. The world, including every nation in the Middle East (Muslim or not), would be better off without a nuclear Iran.
Itamar J Yeger
Rockland County, New York (Apr 17, '06)


M K Bhadrakumar gives an outstanding and concise explanation of what the USA and Israel are trying to accomplish together [End of story: Israel triumphant, Apr 13]. But he leaves unsaid, maybe because he doesn't want to sound more than disinterested, how much the leaders of both American political parties have blundered so far by letting Christian fundamentalists and Zionists set the USA's foreign policy. It's hard for an American to seem even-handed in commenting on these matters, since American Zionists are more extreme than their Israeli counterparts in spreading fear to raise money for Israel, to keep American politicians in line and to paint their opponents as being card-carrying anti-Semites. Foreigners may think all American Jews are Zionists, but if it weren't for Seymour Hersh, who happens to be Jewish, we'd never find out ahead of time what disasters our political leaders have been planning for us. Looking at the anti-war camp by ethnic group, odds are that an unusually high proportion of American Jews were against our [US] going into Iraq and are now against our attacking Iran. But ultimate power lies with freaks of religiosity: namely, Christians like [President George W] Bush who are awaiting their so-called rapture, the imminence of which makes futile any effort to make peace, to contain global warming or to save for a rainy day that's more than a year or two away.
Harald Hardrada
Chapel Hill, North Carolina


Regarding your [Apr 13] article A rush to the Taliban's call, [Syed Saleem] Shahzad failed to mention that the Islamic terrorists who up until now were fighting in Kashmir were trained and equipped by the Pakistani intelligence and military. Now they have joined the Taliban and the tribes of Waziristan to fight the Pakistani soldiers in a battle with far deadlier consequences than the battle with Indian troops in Kashmir. Though Mr Shahzad likes to sprinkle blame on the US throughout his article, it is the Pakistani-trained terrorists who have are now fighting Islamabad. The rapidly growing battle between the Pakistani military and the tribes of Waziristan could eventually lead to the balkanization of Pakistan, and Pakistan's leaders are singularly to blame. Pakistan created a poisoned sword by training terrorists to fight in Kashmir; now that sword has become a double-edged poisoned sword. On one end it stands to lose the battle in Kashmir as these terrorists are migrating to Waziristan, and on the other end of the sword Pakistan is now fighting to keep its territory intact in the Waziristan region. What the Pakistan leadership has sown by training these terrorists [it is] now reaping ... as they have turned their [onetime] benefactor into an enemy.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 17, '06)


This letter refers to the article King Gyanendra, it's time to bow down by Dhruba Adhikary that appeared in your online edition on April 13. Adhikary has no doubt very successfully delineated the political scenario of Nepal in such a short write-up. I must congratulate him for being so bold [as] to point out how King Gyanendra has, on several occasions, resorted to such actions that do not conform to the assurances he made to the people publicly. People's aspirations for peace have become a handy weapon for Nepal's political actors who simply want to perpetuate their hold on power. Adhikary appears to be too optimistic towards King Gyanendra's future moves and has been somewhat lenient towards the monarch in the hope that the latter would come out of the rotten cocoon of the feudalistic society which has always been advocating monarchical absolutism taking recourse to Hindu philosophy. As witnessed so far, Gyanendra is not going to be moved by the deteriorating plight of the people. The trauma and trepidations that the Nepalese have been subjected to for over 14 months now are insignificant for a megalomaniac king like him. He will let the country go to dogs, but will continue to lean heavily on the shoulders of the political hardliners advocating absolute monarchy. This pack consists of Dr Tulsi Gir, Kirtinidhi Bishta, Kamal Thapa, Shris Rana, Satchit Rana, and so on. These are the people who oppose any political move towards political reforms, if it would limit their proximity to the power corridors.
Raj Man Damai
Kathmandu, Nepal (Apr 17, '06)


Mike Davis [The poor man's air force, Apr 13] writes, "[the car] bomb is the ultimate cheap, low-tech weapon, used to sow terror by fanatical Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Muslims, by French colonials, the Mafia, the Irish Republican Army and the CIA". He goes on to list places like Palestine, Belfast, Afghanistan and so forth as places it has been used extensively. Fine. Two things stand out by their absence. First, he fails to mention places [where] terrorists professing the name of Islam have used this as a weapon to subjugate people of non-Islamic faith. The second pertains to his use of word "Hindu" in his opening statement. Is the author aware of any example where the so-called Hindu extremists have used this to inflict casualties in predominantly Muslim or Christian countries?
Rocky (Apr 17, '06)


Re Beijing, the Vatican and the Zen factor [Apr 13]: Henry of Navarre thought Paris was worth a mass for the crown of France. Pope Benedict through his intermediary Joseph Cardinal Zen may very well be willing to settle for a [Gallic] solution with Beijing. The kings of France would suggest clergy for bishoprics and the Vatican would in more cases than naught acquiesce. And so heal the breach between the Catholic brethren loyal to a communist-controlled clergy and the underground Catholic Church, long suffering and martyred since 1949.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 17, '06)


Referring to Sudha Ramachandran's article Bare breasts and bare-faced politics [Apr 13], it's not clear what she would like politicians to do instead: not respond to concerns that people have? It is precisely the political process that needs to mediate between the "old India" of mostly conservative mores and the "new India", with its more globalized attitudes. The alternative would be for matters to be settled in the street in the normal Indian way, meaning riots. Note that I'm not commenting one way or another on whether "wardrobe malfunctions" should be punished, but on the author's attitude that the issues are trivial and the answers are well known to all right-thinking people. India has to evolve its own balance in dealing with such issues, not a time-lag copy of other countries' attitudes. Also, it's good to keep politicians focused on such issues, and away from economic issues, such as poverty, where the best they can do is shuffle existing resources, and the worst they can do is disturb the current momentum that's actually creating wealth, and will hopefully reduce or eliminate such distressing poverty altogether.
Jonnavithula "Jon" Sreekanth
Acton, Massachusetts (Apr 17, '06)


Jim Lobe's article Bush: Method in the madness? [Apr 12] postulates that recent stories coming out saying the White House is wanting to use nuclear weapons against Iranian sites is just a ploy - a ploy based on observations by sane and coherent persons that [US President George W] Bush is irrational, and that the White House is playing upon this to scare Iran into stopping its legitimate nuclear-enrichment program. I agree that Bush and his neo-con pals [who] have infested the White House and Pentagon are irrational. Some might even go so far as to say they are mad. To think that this is only a strategic move in a game of nuclear chess is grossly underestimating the arrogance and unbridled power of the Bush White House. Back in 2004, senior British officers took part in a Pentagon war game [called] Hotspur 2004. The game - so innocuous-sounding - was based on a fictitious Middle East country called Korona. The country's border corresponded exactly with Iran's and the characteristics of the enemy were Iranian. Since this war scenario probably involved using nuclear weapons, how fitting that the country's name was a spoof on the word "corona". The heat of the sun's corona is around 1 million degrees Centigrade, not unlike the hellish heat of a nuclear blast. Add in the news story ... that the US had recently given Israel nuclear submarines armed with Dolphin nuclear-tipped missiles and the reports of White House irrationally don't seem like a bluff, but part of a well-planned strike on Iran - a strike touted as retaliation against Iran for some type of attack upon the US or its Middle East master, Israel. This attack used as an excuse for the bombing campaign will be a staged and bogus one by American confederates, similar to the one [Adolf] Hitler used against Poland, thereby enabling the start of World War II. And don't even give credence to any Bush administration spokesperson discounting the nuclear option. If there's one thing the White House and its lackeys are good at [it] is lying, as their record of the last five years clearly shows. Another White House characteristic is their collective refusal to engage in talks with other nations and parties that they are threatening. Their spin machine sends out doctored stories about the threats posed by the regime they're wanting to oust and how, after numerous diplomatic overtures, the only option left is military force. Nothing could be further from the truth. In the summer of 2003, Bush refused to engage the Sunnis and Ba'athists in talks that could have prevented the current Iraqi bloodbath. Now, Iranian officials are trying to engage the Bushies in talks, and again, the hardened hotheads at the White House are keeping silent. Add to this Bush being an evangelical Christian fundamentalist - those folks who eagerly look forward to Armageddon - and the recipe is one for disaster. These days, modern medicine can offer serious help, if not a cure, for a person afflicted by insanity, or who hears voices. But if that person's mind is also ravished by messianic visions, then there is no cure, since that one feverishly believes God is talking to him and giving directions. And if that same person has at his control over 10,000 nuclear weapons, then not [only] Iran but the entire world in in danger of annihilation.
Greg Bacon
Ava, Missouri (Apr 17, '06)


As a reader who was first directed to ATol because of Spengler's weekly column, it is distressing to see such vitriol directed against one of the more original and entertaining columnists available online or in print. I am pleased to see that ATol is not caving in to calls for censorship of Spengler's views [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11]. Indeed, doing so would have been a sort of "supersuicide bomb" for ATol itself, since it would simultaneously remove a major draw from your publication and diminish respect for ATol's editorial independence and vibrancy of opinion. It is instructive that a firestorm of criticism arose in the Letters section in response to Spengler's September 22, 2001, article Washington's racism and the Islamist trap. In this instance, Spengler's pessimism about American strategy called forth negative reactions from the (relatively small) pro-American contingent of ATol readers - this being in the wake of a major crisis, the September 11 attacks and the prospective US response. Those negative reactions and calls for retraction were foolish; Spengler's opinion provided an interesting perspective on the situation, agree or not. I noted no complaint from the current crop of letter writers when Spengler was critiquing American policy in a controversial way. Now, writing about a prospective US strike on Iran, Spengler has angered the (much larger) anti-American contingent of ATol readers. Calls for censure from both sides of the aisle are often the mark of an independent thinker. Spengler serves as a robust corrective to the bulk of opinion pieces published by ATol, which tend to mirror the larger anti-US contingent's viewpoints and theories. This adds interest and credibility to ATol. I do not agree with most of Henry C K Liu's paleo-Marxist economic theories, but I respect his intellect and right to spin them. The choice is mine to read and critique them, or not to read them and spare myself the trouble. Either way, the choice is mine, and ATol need not apologize or justify itself to me. Spengler's columns are more trenchant (not to mention more concise) than Mr Liu's, but the same is true. ATol need not apologize or justify itself to its readers who disagree. Calls for censorship or censure should be rejected out of hand - for reasons both practical and principled - and I applaud ATol for doing so.
Nathaniel J Reinsma, Esq
Oak Brook, Illinois (Apr 17, '06)


Regarding The world's only supersuicide bomber [Apr 11]: You wrote that article from a point of view outside the US looking in as a disinterested observer. Now, [here is] a point of view in the US looking out at Iran. (1) A terrorist who held our embassy staff hostage until [US president Ronald] Reagan was sworn into office is [now] president of Iran. (2) Iran used its Republican Guard and is agents Hezbollah to cause the US and its citizens many terror losses since the shah fell. Lebanon alone comes to mind. (3) Iran attacked our navy near the end of the Iran-Iraq War, leading to operation Earnest Will. (4) Iran is still harboring al-Qaeda elements wanted for [the attacks of September 11, 2001] and other terror attacks against the US people. (5) Iran has been calling for "death to America" forever ... We didn't believe Osama [bin Laden] when he made similar calls and September 11 resulted. Now Iran tends to carry out threats and is much more powerful in forces, people, money and terrorists (including Hezbollah) than al-Qaeda was. So, are we to assume that Iran is only talking trash and doesn't intend to wreak harm on the US or its people? If this assumption is wrong and they [Iranians] are dead serious, what will the rest of the world do to make it up to the US for leading them down a primrose path? If the answer is seen in the UN's behavior today (an anti-American place if there ever was one), well, I will just as soon take a pass on that advice. If you can come up with some advice that provides safety to the US people I am willing to listen.
Morris Farley
Chicago, Illinois (Apr 17, '06)


Apparently at least one high-ranking Arab diplomat - a Saudi prince yet! - implicitly disagrees with your contra-Spengler analysis on the unfolding slow-motion Cuban missile crisis of our day (The world's only supersuicide bomber [Apr 11]): See this recent report of the Saudi Arabian ambassador [to the United States'] public praise for Israel's 1981 strike on Iraq's French-built Osirak nuclear reactor. Ten years after the attack on Osirak, then-defense secretary [Richard] Cheney - now vice president - reportedly gave Israeli Major-General David Ivri, then the commander of the Israeli air force, a satellite photo of the Iraqi nuclear reactor destroyed by US-built Israeli aircraft. On the photo Cheney penned, "Thanks for the outstanding job on the Iraqi nuclear program in 1981." As usual, Spengler is right - logically, morally and realpolitikly - better several thousand dead in 2006 (they've been warned!) than hundreds of thousands, or millions, in 2012 (per Twelver Ahmadegeddon, or whatever his name is - we've been warned!). Remember, only one life was lost in the Osirak attack ...
Richard Greene
USA (Apr 17, '06)


In response to your article The world's only supersuicide bomber [Apr 11], I would like to add one more name to your list of propaganda vehicles: CNN. I would put CNN at the top of the list. Every time I see CNN it looks as if I am watching Western propaganda (if not full American).
Sandeep Khurana
India (Apr 17, '06)


Apropos Spengler's Bush's October surprise - it's coming [Apr 11], I would like to draw your attention to the old Persian tale of Ali Golabi (Pear-shaped Ali), which was quoted by an analyst recently. Ali Golabi is a small chap with big ambitions. The bigger chaps in the neighborhood dismiss him as a midget, bully him whenever they can, and never offer him a seat at the table in the teahouse that is their haunt. So what does Ali Golabi do? He goes around waving a big knife, making a big noise, breaking a window here and there, and occasionally even strangling a street cat to show his strength. His agitations annoy the big chaps, who want to sip their tea, puff their hookahs and play a game of backgammon in peace. Nevertheless, Ali knows when and where to stop. As soon as the big chaps come out of the teahouse to confront him, he declares that he has already done whatever he wanted to do and is now ready not to do it again. This helps to ease tension and gets Ali off the hook - until the next showdown. Who the modern-day Ali Golabi is is anybody's guess.
Ajith Kumar
Sharjah, UAE


I would like to comment on the discussion revolving around Spengler. I have read a few his articles and I soon realized I did not care much for his opinions. So I just don't read Spengler anymore. However, I think it is great they are published along with articles that hold opposite views. That is exactly what is missing in the media landscape, mainstream or alternative alike. I just have to disagree with those of you who think that is a bad idea. I think it is a great idea that allow for a more dynamic view of world affairs.
JM
Sweden (Apr 17, '06)


Re Indian jet purchase hangs on nuclear deal [Apr 11]: Though this article is primarily focused on India's defense spending, I am surprised to note that the author is too skeptical about the deal. Anyone who is closely watching the nuclear deal between India and the US would have noticed a striking similarity in this issue. In India, initially, it was BJP [the Bharatiya Janata Party] which proposed the deal but later the ruling Congress party pushed it more vigorously. The BJP, as an opposition party, which didn't like to see the Congress party scoring a point, criticized the deal, saying that India is budging under American pressure and they will put a cap on the Indian nuclear arsenal. But when the D-Day came they realized that they cannot always think as politicians and on some issues they must [make] a decision on national interest; hence finally they backed the deal. In the US too it was Democrats who advocated a good relationship with India but it is President [George W] Bush who is making an all-out effort to woo India. And it is quite natural that Democrats are criticizing the deal, citing this or that danger, but I predict a similar result. I firmly believe that in democratic countries foreign policy cannot be changed at the whim and fancy of some individual leader. Unless there is a broad understanding between Republican and Democrats in the US, Congress and BJP in India, Bush and [Prime Minister] Manmohan Singh wouldn't dare to [break] this deal.
Shivanantham
Cuddalore, India (Apr 17, '06)


Re Shanghai: Land of the rising trapezoid [Apr 8]: When I saw the pictures of the new Shanghai skyscrapers I asked myself if the Chinese culture is aware of a gadget called a "bottle opener". 
D Busse
Germany


This letter is with reference to Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia [Apr 4] by Spengler. Neither would I doubt Spengler's objective analysis and intellectual integrity nor would I oppose the humanitarian replies by [readers]. I would look into the matter from the perspective of a Pashtun who is living in a cultural no-man's land between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Spengler's account is not all about "an aerial attack". What Spengler tries to convey is a bitter reality of our times, that more than one-fifth of the world's population is paranoid and posing a threat to global peace. The set of arguments a Muslim carries in his mind remains the same whether he is living in the post-modern West or in the primitive tribal setup near the Durand Line. All of them share the same paranoia, though like two sides of the same coin. The question is, why this paranoia? The answer is thoroughly addressed by Spengler. What I try to add is that Islam is not a kind of cultural identity and civilization that all the Muslims suppose. And I think this is the biggest paranoia. For a Muslim living in Western cultures or civilization, this paranoia results in an identity crisis, while in societies like ours, the Muslims suffer from the worst kind of alienation. The resultant hatred is against the Americans who, according to the Muslims, are wrongly occupying the place that has actually been assigned to the Muslims ... So what is the solution? In my humble opinion: (1) Help societies like ours to regain our lost cultural identities. (2) Assimilate the Muslim immigrants without any racial, cultural or any other kind of prejudice.
Pashtun Friend
No-man's land between Pakistan and Afghanistan (Apr 17, '06)


I cannot resist giving Spengler a word of advice: Read Rene Guenon and friends. Oswald Spengler was, in a word, quite shallow. If you have read Guenon's critique of the West, which makes even [Friedrich] Nietzsche look like a schoolboy, and still write the way you do, than you are - sorry - simply an idiot, and if you haven't discovered him by now, then you are still to blame.
Krischer (Apr 17, '06)


Letter writer Jakob Cambria may have excelled in his literature and poetry classes. However, the guy suffers from some kind of "intellectual schizophrenia". His daily babblings and rants are incoherent and he never bothers to answer his critics or defend his positions when challenged. Needless to say, such a defense will be quite a task considering that he is self-contradictory and deluded.
Roy
USA (Apr 17, '06)


I hope that I can use this Letters section to answer some questions from readers [of my letters]. First, I never claimed that China has a better situation than India. Both are Third World countries struggling for equality to the West. What I am laughing about are the attitudes of those elite Indians. Those elite Indians who "work in modern offices with a decent salary and great perks" are nothing but the modern coolies or servants to the white masters. Indian IT [information technology] servants cannot develop anything that may challenge their master's dominance. White masters only outsourced those simple, tedious, high-school-level jobs to Indian elite college graduates. However, those India elites are proud of themselves simply because they are closer to their white masters than those real Indian coolies who live in the slum. Their disgusting and pathetic attitudes are amusingly closer to their ancestors'. That may explain why India was repeatedly colonized by others in history. Today, Indians and Chinese are all in the same boat. Instead of using our less fortunate siblings in India or in China to gauge a single individual's temporary success or intimacy to masters, we should have more sympathies to them. Otherwise, we will be conquered by a new master again. There are many Chinese who have the same attitude as those Indian servants. Fortunately they are not elites in China ...
Frank of Seattle
Washington, USA (Apr 17, '06)


I have not read the Asia Times [Online] magazine in several years. I just stumbled across your online site. It is still full of the same old anti-non-Asian material. In your minds China can do no wrong. Why [are] there no critical reports on China for its human-rights abuses (massive executions, jailing writers, so on and so on)? Oh, I know why, because the communists run the show in Hong [Kong] now and you folks do not have free speech. I challenge you just even once to write a critical article about the government of China. Long live freedom and democracy, both of which originated in the West over 3,000 years ago in Greece.
Eric Hsu (Apr 17, '06)

China's human-rights record is more than adequately covered by other media, including the Hong Kong mainstream press. We cover it when it needs to be covered - ie, if it appears that other media are missing an angle or are being overwhelmed by anti-China spin from the West or the Hong Kong pro-democracy lobby. See China to 'kill fewer, kill carefully' (Mar 31). - ATol


Last [week] on the television news they were announcing that five American servicemen had been killed in Iraq that day. The following story was about how the woman who had been voted as Miss Iraq had given up her title because of threats against her life and statements that she was "Queen of the Infidels" because she was a Christian woman. My question is, how do we as Christian Americans justify our servicemen and women dying in Iraq so that they can have a democracy while at the same time the Iraqi people despise Christians? Is Christian blood only good to be spilled? I truly believe it's time to bring home our military from Iraq and let them [Iraqis] settle their own petty disputes between the warring groups and let the chips fall where they may.
Gilbert Snodgrass
Sylacauga, Alabama (Apr 17, '06)


To the ATol team: May this new year be a source of health, wisdom and happiness. Thank you for what you are doing.
Dr Bittar Jivasattha (Apr 17, '06)


C Mott Woolley is sanguine in assessing Francis Fukuyama's about-face [Apr 12]. A closer reading of Professor Fukuyama's writing might question lawyer Woolley's assessment. As far as one can judge, Dr Fukuyama has not abandoned his conservative principles but challenges the prevailing wisdom of today's shoot-from-the-hip neo-conservatives like William Kristol ... He is a fiscal conservative who sees an expanding federal budget by pork-barrel Republicans in Congress and a spendthrift Bush administration as failing their professed conservative credentials. Dr Fukuyama is not a camp follower; he is a thoughtful man for whom ideas and their consequences have meaning. He does not trivialize them, nor does he peddle them like a snake-oil salesman. Woolley would do him more credit if he did indeed pay attention to the consistent thread of logic in Dr Fukuyama's thought.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 12, '06)


In case you haven't noticed, our mysterious quasi-philosopher friend Spengler [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11] uses the space given to him here to proselytize; I honestly don't know how else can you describe his constant bashing of Islamic beliefs and practices (which are usually "supported" by either factual inaccuracies or gross misinterpretations, and sometimes even obviously deliberate omissions of important facts), while simultaneously doing everything in his power to "prove" the "superiority" of Christianity over Islam, and every other "heathen" belief. Do you have/what is your policy on this?
Mustafa
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Apr 12, '06)

Pros-e-ly-tize: 1. To induce someone to convert to one's own religious faith. 2. To induce someone to join one's own political party or to espouse one's doctrine. Fifty percent of our writers proselytize, though mostly in the sense of definition 2 above, and 25% of those are Muslims. Regarding definition 1, our policy is to respect all religious beliefs. Where religion and politics are conflated, as they are in much of the Muslim world and in the US under President George W Bush, political comment is permitted. - ATol


Spengler's Bush's October surprise - it's coming (Apr 11) is using the workable model in American politics in that if an American president has a domestic problem, the answer is a war or bombing of another country to rally the American people behind him. This imperialist model has been very effective and operational, whether in American politics or in other imperialist countries under condition of imperfect information. Spengler is correct in invoking this imperialist model, because this model is also very compatible with patriotic people, and Americans are very patriotic and defend their country at any given time. But once they realize that they were fooled by the incumbent president's actions and policies, they will let him know in the public polls and at the ballots. I am sure President George W Bush knows that very well. In other words, there will be a bubble for the president's performance if he does decide to attack Iran, but this bubble will be transitory and American people will not support it in the short and the long run if hostilities intensify. My concern about the idea of using tactical nuclear bombs is that terrorists and rogue wealthy states may purchase these bombs and use them against us. I disagree with Spengler's description of American people, because they really work hard and are busy with their lives. They are different from other people, because they usually specialize and operate with models that are assumed to be on the average correct and workable. In some cases, however, these models cannot explain reality; hence it will take Americans some time to realize the ineffectiveness of these models. Once they realize their mistakes, they will fix them and will not be fooled again, particularly in the information age: information does weaken imperialism. This is not intentional ignorance but a scientific trap that will be avoided as information technology progresses.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 12, '06)


Spengler is wrong [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11]. There are too many Americans now understanding that the so-called war on terror was nothing more than a reason for this neo-con administration to invade and occupy and build bases in Iraq. They will not stand for another Illegal assault on another country. While [President George W] Bush berates Iran for considering building nuclear weapons, he is busy looking into building and creating more destructive forces himself. A total abuse of power has turned this administration into [a group of] crazed psychotics. This time, the people will take to the streets, with whatever they grab on the way out the door. We are not going to take it anymore. No more war in our name!
Pam
Connecticut, USA (Apr 12, '06)


That the diminishing ranks of the neo-cons are using Spengler's blather to support their militarist arguments sounds a metaphorical death knell for their intellectually and morally bankrupt movement [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11]. In fact, the neo-cons and [US President George W] Bush himself (particularly after the mess in Iraq and the [Hurricane] Katrina fiasco) are as politically defunct as so many doornails. Still, even a bloodthirsty character like our Reverend (or is it Rabbi?) Spengler is entitled to his desperate hopes for political resurrections. Good luck with that!
Jose R Pardinas, PhD
San Diego, California (Apr 12, '06)


Spengler in Bush's October surprise - it's coming [Apr 11] gives a political analysis for the bombing of Iran. [New Yorker columnist] Seymour Hersh is offering a military viewpoint that you cannot take out Iran's capabilities except with nuclear weapons and the [US] military is not certain where all the sites are. Spengler completely ignores the question of nuclear weapons in his presentation: Why? One lesson from Iraq is that this commander-in-chief [US President George W] Bush is incompetent at strategic planning after the military wins the war. Can the military rely on Team Bush to understand the magnitude of problems of attacking Iran with nuclear weapons? This is the question, not "will the Republicans and Bush hold on to power in DC?" as Spengler suggests as the important issue facing us right now.
Mary Hough (Apr 12, '06)


I am very glad to read the Editor's Note [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11]. It is a timely piece to remind us how the US armed and funded the terrorists located in Afghanistan in the '80s that ultimately brought fatal destruction to their homeland. "Who knows who will be the United States' friends and foes 30 years hence?" would be a tough question that I strongly believe no neo-conservatives can answer properly.
Charles Yen
Hong Kong (Apr 12, '06)


I am glad to see you distancing yourselves openly from the views of Spengler in your piece The world's only supersuicide bomber [Apr 11]. You asked me the following question: "Why should the opinions of the ATol editors be so important to you?" It is important to me, and to many other readers of ATol, because Spengler's articles on Iran are not mere opinions as you portrayed them. They are calls for murder, for war crimes. According to the Nuremberg Tribunal: "To initiate a war of aggression is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole." Up to this day, Iran has not been found in breach of international law; there is no legal justification for war against it. Why should the editors of ATol accept their otherwise excellent website, full of compassionate articles, [being] used as a vehicle by someone advocating "the supreme international crime"? Can't you see that you are complicit? In your arguments against an attack on Iran, you cited all kinds of likely consequences - for the United States - and you failed to mention the most important of all: the consequences for ordinary Iranian citizens. Do you think, like Spengler does, that Iranian lives don't matter? War is not an abstraction! It kills; it maims; it destroys. Talking about war (or potential war) without mentioning its victims (or likely victims) is obscene, to put it mildly.
Daniel Mazir
Perth, Australia (Apr 12, '06)


Thank you for your valuable, personal clarification [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11] re the pseudo-Spengler's writings, which many of your readers find aggressive, to put it mildly. I found it in the spirit of the Enlightenment Century, something which is becoming quite rare in this ideologically lined-up world. I will continue to read ATol because it is one of those rare places (and free, mind you) where one can get unusual opinions and information, at least something different from the rather moronic and patronizing writings that are found in most "Western" media, particularly the Anglo-Saxon ones. As for the pseudo-Spengler - well, I'm weary of him, all the more so that he can be quite seducing in his manic way. But it is your editor's choice to publish him, and I have no qualms with this after reading your reasons. Nevertheless, I do have a suggestion to make: when someone makes extraordinary claims, or propositions - and waging war on a country should be considered as such - then this person should have particularly strong evidence and reasoning. I cannot see this basic requirement being satisfied with this contributor. To make some parallelisms with past history is not sufficient. The emotional strength of the comparison is not enough either: if for the pseudo-Spengler Iran is some sort of new Nazi Germany that needs to be crushed (a notion which I find ludicrous whatever the prejudice, Germany was a mighty power, Iran is not), then he and his like should realize that this feeling is largely reciprocated by even more people on this planet in regards to the USA. On this matter, I have noticed that some of your readers from the USA dare complain of an "anti-American" bias in ATol. I'm very sorry, but this exasperates me a tad. When I happen to get across the US corporate press, I find it anti-anything (except Israel) - the contempt, the hatred of anything non-American is unbelievable. So please, US readers of ATol don't whine too loudly. The USA, which prints the world currency at will, dominates ideologically and militarily the planet; it gets very cheap the labor and natural resources of a whole planet, and crushes without any qualms whoever and whatever stands in its way. Considering this, there is nothing extraordinary in the fact that most people on this planet, and most ATol analysts, including some American ones, perceive "Americaaa" as greedy and ruthless. So, please again, stop this whining - it's indecent. When one belongs to a country which has might and power, and uses it this way, one should not ask in addition for things American to be loved. Frankly, it's a bit too much. Unless you enjoy being on the coattails of the gods, you should hide in shame your US passport, and just be happy to be considered by others as a human being sharing the same planet, and respected as such.
Dr Bittar Jivasattha (Apr 12, '06)


You people are too good to be true. Too good, and that is why you overestimate the majority of your readers. Your editorial defending Spengler [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11] is beautiful, but you are wrong to trust that the average reader - even of your newspaper - can make a balanced choice on [his or her] own. The proof is, of course, in the pudding, the pudding here being all the letters demanding the editor's opinion and cursing anyone who disagrees as crazy. Your newspaper is elitist in the best sense of the word: you are really only catering to the truly intelligent. But maybe this last statement displays my own arrogance in more ways then one, for not only do I consider myself part of the "truly intelligent", but maybe I should not assume that you are not aware of the inability of the overwhelming majority to even know what an idea is.
Krischer (Apr 12, '06)


Your recent two-cents commentary [The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11] on Spengler's Tom and Jerry article [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4] has proved one thing to me: Asia Times Online indubitably is not a crypto-organ of the CIA.
George Aaron
Tarzana, California (Apr 12, '06)


You are right, you [Asia Times Online] have become a constant disappointment, not the least of which is your tawdry response to my letter [Apr 11] voicing concern about your site's recent publication of writings urging the unprovoked attack of a country that poses no threat and the mass killing of its people. You yourself have admitted that some of your published writings have courted controversy and provoked great concern among your readers whose opinions I presumed (wrongly in my case) that you gave two cents for. Please do not insult me by falsifying my position and suggesting that I advocate censorship of Spengler because "I don't like his idea". Shame on you for your cheap distortion of a clearly articulated stance. I have already said I do not have a problem with Spengler per se, but with certain untenable positions he advocates, even if they come eruditely embellished with quotes from German philosophers. There are lines that sane citizens of the world do not cross. I will not endorse the principle of unprovoked, illegal invasion and (nuclear) attacks on other nations, killing hundreds of thousands of innocent citizens of countries that have done absolutely nothing to merit their destruction. This is illegal under our current system of international law, and simply immoral, even if it serves, in cold blood, the strategic interests of great powers who are angling for hegemony over scarce resources. Along with many of your readers, I was dismayed, and feel compelled to criticize the reckless editorial decisions (for heaven's sake, do you and Spengler pay more than lip-service to international law and the UN, or are they quaint habits of the paleo-reality-based community like some of your readers?). Your reply is in essence, "If you don't like what we print, please go somewhere else." I wonder what brought on the hubris and disdain for your old readers? The attention of new, more worthy, powerful and better-connected audience like the editor of The Weekly Standard? Even media stalwarts like the New York Times do not accuse their readers of imposing "censorship" on them or tell them "to go somewhere else" when they receive criticisms. The great ones welcome feedback in order to calibrate, connect with or take a stand against the prevailing public opinion and sentiment. This is a disgrace, but well, you have undoubtedly earned esteem and the highest regard from other quarters you may be eager to court. Fine, I will accept your "invitation" and cease my presence here, and stop forwarding your site to others. After all, there are many other sane, intelligent alternatives. At least have the decency to print this letter of leave in response to your derisive misrepresentation of my stance.
L Kirchhoff (Apr 12, '06)

A majority of Americans (arguably) voted for George W Bush, twice, and not because of anything they read in Asia Times Online. What Bush does is done in the name of the American people. We think it is important that Americans understand what is being done in their name (no disrespect intended toward Americans, only toward their mainstream media, which serve them poorly). Spengler's call for the bombing of Iran (Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4) exposes the idea for what it is. You demand that such articles be suppressed. If such an idea as bombing Iran becomes fact, it will not be because of anything anyone read in ATol, but because the American people allow it to be done in their name. Perhaps if more of them did read ATol, they would not allow it to happen. This correspondence is now closed. Sorry to lose you. - ATol


I refer to your comments on "innocent lamb" of my letter of April 11 ... With regard to the stomach-churning atrocities of [September 11, 2001], Bali, Madrid, Beslan and London bombings, I have always condemned violence and consider these acts as a disgrace to humanity and a harsh reminder that terrorism in its indiscriminate pursuit destroys the best and the brightest in man. I find the accusation by many that Islam is best suited to terrorism is a terrorist way of thinking. These terrorists are always motivated by the rage of injustice; suffering of their people and cruelty inflicted upon them, loss of dignity, and being deprived of their nationhood and land which rightly belonged to them. They see daily, their entire families bombed and killed; their houses and cities bombed to rubble and this ignominy of humiliation inflicted by their oppressors makes them ... violent. In simple terms, their rage is against their oppressors and [their] cronies ... Every good Muslim should always strive for peace even in the face of provocation and aggression because terrorism and violence breed hatred and trigger more violence and animosity among peoples. Violence and terrorism cannot solve or sort out problems, and if these suicide bombers or terrorists suffer from the misconception that by using violent means they could intimidate societies, then it is their biggest folly. If they seek justice then it could only be achieved when there is peace. Peace cannot be achieved when there is violence, and justice can only prevail when there is harmony and peace around us. In Islam, "jihad" means "struggle" or "strive", but the struggle must be inward-seeking, peaceful, and never violent but only in self-defense. I will tell my Muslim brothers and sisters that they can win hearts and minds of everybody in the world by spreading the Islamic message of peace (al-salaam), love, harmony, hope and mercy by reflecting piety and righteousness in their deeds.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 12, '06)


[Letter writer] Frankie boy never ceases to amuse us with his sheer hypocrisy and deliberately cultivated ignorance about India. Almost everything he has said [in] his recent anti-India rants in fact applies to China, to which he strangely owes a seemingly fanatic allegiance from his cushy home in Seattle. He babbles about the West outsourcing "dirty jobs" to India - well, what is more "dirty", the twentysomething Indians [who] work hard in modern offices with a decent salary and great perks or a Chinese worker [who] toils 12 hours at a sweatshop with no protection of any kind and with a paltry salary? Chinese communists make their poor toil for American CEOs making the poor masses grovelingly dependent on Wal-Marts and the like. No wonder there is not much private enterprise in China.
Rakesh (Apr 12, '06)


Spengler's [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11] is, I'm afraid, very much a real reflection of the thinking of many Americans. "God will take care of the drunks ...", he says. It's also clear that many Americans by now are clearly drunk with power, given that the US is now the lone superpower. This is reflected by the fact [that] while a majority of Americans no longer support the Iraq war, most of them reached such a position not because the war was wrong to start with, but because it became a "quagmire". War is no longer a last resort, but a first resort to dealing with hard problems, and finding excuses to start war is the process. As such, it's no wonder that many Americans, as Spengler suggested, would support a bombing campaign on Iran - "just bomb, not occupy" will be the new modus operandi. In my opinion, it's clear that [most] Americans have lost their souls. They are like criminals [who] only hesitate [to commit] crimes because of the fear of being caught, not because they view the crimes as immoral. And so it's no surprise that the Bush administration will bomb Iran. It's like the fact that a serial rapist, unless caught, will rape again. It's instructive that his invasion of Iraq rewarded him [US President George W Bush] with a second term, and if criminals are rewarded, you'll get more crime.
A Minority American
California, USA (Apr 11, '06)


[Re Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11] I can now authoritatively report to your readers why the Bush White House neo-cons cannot help but conflate the sons of Allah with the denizens of Western civilization when it comes to "democratizing" Iraq, the Palestinians, Iran, et al. You see, I have this close friend who works in upper management at Disneyland, located in the heart of conservative, pro-Republican Orange County [in California]. He told me the following little tale. About a year ago, about a dozen neo-con members of the bush Administration - led by [Vice President] Dick Cheney and [Defense Secretary] Don Rumsfeld - went on a VIP trip at the Magic Kingdom in Anaheim, California. During their visit, they went on most of the rides in the park, without waiting in lines. Apparently, they were deeply affected by one ride in particular, an iconic attraction called "It's a Small World After All". This ride features a meandering-tunnel boat ride between cutesy miniature dolls, in native dress, of the children of the world singing the below-noted ditty (if only Franz Rosenzweig could see it!). Here are the lyrics (the tune loops in your brain for a minimum two weeks after you go on this ride, it's that catchy):

It's a world of laughter, a world or tears,
It's a world of hopes, it's a world of fear.
There's so much that we share
That it's time we're aware
It's a small world after all.


Chorus:
It's a small world after all,
It's a small world after all,
It's a small world after all,
It's a small, small world.

There is just one moon and one golden sun
And a smile means friendship to everyone.
Though the mountains divide
And the oceans are wide
It's a small, small world.


(Chorus) ...

In any event, after their memorable visit to the theme park, their hosts discovered to their chagrin that they forgot to tell their guests an all-important tidbit - that the ride in question was in Fantasyland! Apparently, to this day, none of the theme-park execs can work up the courage to burst their bubble. PS: I heard an unconfirmed rumor that Francis Fukuyama quit the neo-con cause just after his 11-year-old niece told him in a chance conversation about the connection between Fantasyland and the Small World ride.
George Aaron
Los Angeles, California (Apr 11, '06)

For a somewhat less anecdotal look at the Fukuyama saga, see the new article Francis Fukuyama's about-face- ATol


Dear Spengler: You can barely imagine my surprise to find you, quoting me, quoting you in [Bush's October surprise - it's coming, Apr 11]. In any case, I've admired your writing from afar for a long while and would love to sit down and make your acquaintance some day.
Jonathan Last
Online Editor
The Weekly Standard (Apr 11, '06)


I am amazed at the naivity of your editorial's "two cents" [Editor's Note: The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11] in which you assume that columns by Spengler advocating unprovoked, "preemptive", first-strike (nuclear) attacks against another country which poses no threat can float freely, innocently in an Internet vacuum, and that they serve a contrarian function in "explaining" the thought processes of a trigger-happy megalomaniacal idiot. It is no surprise that Spengler's writings are now picked up by the mother-ship vehicle of the neo-cons, The Weekly Standard, and pinged through the right-wing echo chamber, thanking him for eloquently, if erroneously, buttressing their lunatic rants of the need to confront "evil" with seemingly academic analyses (the scientific-sounding inevitable, inexorable push of Iranian demographics towards imperialism and hegemony). By publishing such tripe in a respectable, rational news medium, you provide a platform and lend credence to some very dubious positions and outrageous claims. While you are at it, why don't you also invite Judith Miller, David Horowitz, Pat Robertson and Richard Perle in order that we might all benefit from their thought processes? I don't have a problem with Spengler, but I do have a problem with any articulation of a preemptive pro-war position and other such lunacy at Asia Times [Online]. I visit your site faithfully because I identify with your fundamental politics. To access those precious contrarian thought processes, I might as well hop over to The Weekly Standard to hear it straight from the horse's mouth. Please do not turn off your readers, or make assumptions of how we might benefit from some misguided notion of "balance", the way many "liberal" media accused of bias by the right-wing loudspeakers attempt to "prove" they aren't (eg, by picking on [Democratic presidential candidate] Al Gore and giving [Republican George W] Bush a pass circa 2000). As for balance, we are intelligent enough to find it within ourselves, which is why we come to your site, and not the online Fox News.
L Kirchhoff (Apr 11, '06)

Oh, but we have published the writings of neo-con fellow-travelers - Daniel Pipes being the most notorious. The trouble with them is that they propagandize over much, and in Pipes' case, resort to outright libel to further their causes. And they are boring. Spengler has a mind of his own - an incisive one - and is never boring. You yourself read him - and you won't find him in The Weekly Standard or anywhere else you might web-surf in search of contrarian thought processes. That's why we publish him. "Balance" is your word, and we make no claim to it. We are a vehicle for ideas - other people's, not our own. That is the fundamental politics of ATol, and you are mistaken if you think otherwise. You appear to be suggesting we should censor Spengler because you don't like his ideas. Maybe you should find an alternative publication, one that runs only stuff you agree with, because I'm afraid ATol is going to be a constant disappointment to you. - ATol


We hope you (ATol) continue just the way you are, and keep the same philosophy your editor described to the gentleman from Perth [Editor's Note: The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11] regarding Spengler's article on nuking Iran [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4].
A M Farzad (Apr 11, '06)


"He has a lot of history in him but he often wraps it up in one crazy ecclesiastical ball and tosses it out and yes, it falls with a thud. But you may learn something if only to recognize another's point of view, however unacceptable." No, I'm not talking about Spengler but words from my long dead father back in my "formative years" and his advice after listening to old Uncle Fred pontificating, politicking his own unique view of the universe. But old Spengler too, at times, does come to mind. Thanks for reaffirming that "silence" is not always golden when censorship of another's view is the intent [Editor's Note: The world's only supersuicide bomber, Apr 11]. We may come with rucksacks overburdened with preconceptions, certitudes/certainties. And while "listening" to others' ideas and their varying degrees of diversity, one may lighten the load, drop a few; or possibly entertain a few new ideas in the process. I think it's called critical thinking. What is hard to fathom, understand, is the mindset of those who follow an immovable path behind the Bush administration where the lie has become policy hallmark - yet those patriot-wanna-bes just keep on following behind even as [US journalist] Seymour Hersh suggests, nuclear war instigated by [US President George W] Bush may be this administration's final solution. Howard Zinn has a couple of valid answers for this uncritical crowd of patriots shuffling behind Bush administration policy wherever it leads them. Zinn addresses the sad state of some of the people, not all of the people, in his article "America's blinders" [in] The Progressive: "One is the dimension of time, that is, the absence of historical perspective. The other is in the dimension of space, that is, an inability to think outside the boundaries of nationalism. We are penned in by the arrogant idea that this country [US] is the center of the universe, exceptionally virtuous, admirable, superior." [The editor of ] Asia Times Online speaks to the heart of the issue, and this site is a most rare and valid news source: "I am grateful to Spengler for revealing the thought processes that could turn the world's only superpower into the world's supersuicide bomber, and I will not silence him." And yes, "impeachment" is growing as an acceptable word in the vocabulary and in the minds of many in this nation.
Beryl
Minnesota, USA (Apr 11, '06)


Finally an article on renewable energy in India (India sailing on wind power [Apr 11]). India can even expand its wind power into the ocean, thereby saving precious land. This is a very heartening article, and I look forward to the time when India starts aggressively pursuing its untapped yet vast solar energy as well.
Chrysantha Wijeyasingha
New Orleans, Louisiana (Apr 11, '06)


Buried in Korea's debate on foreign capital rages on [Apr 11] is the mention of Labuan, an island off the coast of Sabah in West Malaysia. [Andrew] Salmon briefly says that it has a dual taxation treaty with South Korea. And then he moves on to the ending paragraphs of his article. Newbridge Capital had structured it dealing with South Korea in Labuan. As such, its sale of Korea First Bank netted that American boutique investment banking house a cool, tax-free 1.15 trillion won (US$1.1 billion). Therefore it should come as no surprise as to the violent reaction that sale aroused in Seoul. And little wonder foreign investment is looked at with a jaundiced eye, especially when it comes in the person of a Carl Icahn, who looks for a quick profit. South Korea is a developed capitalist economy. It knows the value of a won. It encourages profits but it also expects corporations to pay a fair share of taxes. The question begging to be answered: Why and how did such a tax haven as Labuan come about? No matter how mercenary Newbridge Capital is, it took advantage of financial loopholes that the South Koreans themselves conceived and offered on a golden platter.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 11, '06)


M K Bhadrakumar's 'Searching for attackers lurking in the night' (Apr 8) is really a very sophisticated analysis of Secretaries Condoleezza Rice's and Jack Straw's visit to Baghdad. I am interested to add two elements to the analysis. First, the picture of Secretary Rice posted at ATol was very nasty and was inconsistent with the Arabic interpretation of her [first] name. In Arabic her name is a composite of two words. One is associated with Condole, which means "lamp" or "light" and its beauty of enlightenment. And this light is usually in a glass such as the universe. The second word is Ezza, which is similar to ezzat, which means "esteem" or "tower". Thus both words generate the secretary [of state]'s name: the esteem (or tower) of the light. Unfortunately, however, her posted picture has correctly made her look like a messenger of darkness or death, not light or life. Second, [Foreign] Secretary Straw himself is a reminder of two elements. First, the British soldiers have been mistreating the Iraqi people for a century. Recently, what their soldiers have done to the Iraqi children did not amaze me. [In] their past, the British army occupied what is now Iraq in 1917. They killed many men, women, and children (Arabs and Kurds). They looted precious items from Iraq; they looted oil; they created poverty when they distributed the Iraqi land to their helpers; and they created reactionary social groups that contributed to the destruction of the country even after they were defeated by the Iraqi people on July 14, 1958. Now they are back to the same country; all that they have in mind is revenge against Arabs, Kurds, and other ethnic groups. They contributed significantly to the massacre of the Iraqi people after 1991. They dropped a variety of bombs against innocent people. Thousands of Iraqi people died due to their animosity and hatred to Arabs. The world community has not been told about this true history of the killing and looting of Iraq by the British soldiers. Now the British and the American forces are in Iraq "to teach the Iraqi people democracy". But they have forgotten that the Iraqi people had taken the same course of democracy from the British over 1917-58 and earned nothing. One can conclude that the British teachers were very lousy. In short, the visit of the two secretaries represents a historical mistake because it reflects the death of millions of innocent people (Americans, Arabs, and Kurds), and ATol and Ambassador Bhadrakumar have provided magnificent service to the world community when they have produced the article and the picture about the shameful visit.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 11, '06)


It is easy to understand why South Koreans find the good life in China [Apr 8] without complicated explanations. First, China is much closer to travel to and from than, say, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, and South America. The Koreans look like northern Chinese and feel more readily assimilated. Historically there has been much linkage in culture and traditions, even in the practice of herbal medicine. Yet another important factor has come into play in recent years. That is the convergence of political and economic interests between the two countries. I am tempted to make a "far-fetched" prediction: [that] China would play a role in the eventual unification of Korea.
S P Li (Apr 11, '06)


Kim Hyejin in South Koreans find the good life in China (Apr 8) did not paint a "rosy picture" of South Koreans who tend to stay in China. The article is more descriptive than suggestive. After many economic descriptions, the author's depiction of the social dimension came toward the end. It says: "While South Korean migrants tended to stay in China on a short-term basis in the 1990s, now they prefer to stay more permanently. Rather than going back to South Korea after finishing school, young people become interested in working or starting their own businesses in China. Whereas married businessmen previously went alone back and forth to China, now they have a tendency to take their families with them. In Korea towns, these families can be satisfied with their relatively luxurious lives and with schooling opportunities for their children. The increase in long-term settlers has led to the expansion of Korea towns." As usual, the prospect of assimilation is in the children of the Korean parents who "have a tendency to take their families with them". Adult newcomers' role in assimilation is usually limited to the decision on movement of persons, as newcomers are usually fervent about cultural preservation, later repudiated by their offspring. The existence of "Korean villages" at a moment in time does not necessarily forebode long-term failure to assimilate. Again, one should visualize and anticipate the choice of courtship and marriage of the children, and theirs, generations to come. Jakob Cambria's allusion [letter, Apr 10] to the Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in Jilin or among the Korean diaspora in Heilongjiang does not refute the tendency toward assimilation if time, generations, is permitted to take its course. One should also consider China's backward tertiary economic sector development until just recently and the proximity to a large Korean cultural center in some places, both tend to retard assimilation. Last but not least, the degree of assimilation in China cannot be gauged as easily as that in the USA. In the USA, the presence of obviously racially mixed persons is the obvious indication of assimilation. In China, there are only attire, personal preferences, and ethnically indicative names to represent ethnicity; as these are changeable at will, assimilation in China cannot be gauged as easily as in the USA. The assimilated may be silent and hidden. After all, the Han represent the assimilation from an eclectic collection of East Asian peoples over millennia.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 11, '06)


Jakob Cambria babbles daily on various issues concerning East Asia and I must say, most of them don't make much sense at all. His comment [letter, Apr 10] on those South Koreans living in the PRC [People's Republic of China] is a perfect example. Once again Cambria displayed his amazing ability to turn something completely innocent and irrelevant into some sort of China-bashing material by indicating the Chinese resent the South Koreans and see them as "an avatar of the Japanese that they knew in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s" because of the latter's alleged "no-nonsense business attitude". Mr Cambria, you can't always make up stuff as you go along and get away with it. I sincerely hope you would provide us with proof and evidence showing the Chinese do resent the South Koreans. Here in Beijing, there is a vibrant South Korean community, more than 100,000-strong and growing. The influx of the South Koreans started in the late '90s; Korea towns were established in areas like Wudaokou and Wangjing with Korean restaurants, supermarkets, bookstores, kindergartens and schools popping up all over the place. If the Chinese had resented the South Koreans for any reason whatsoever, wouldn't they be gone by now? The South Koreans are smart people, they don't need something like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to kick them out if there is any animosity towards them in the PRC. Finally, Cambria's suggestion that the South Koreans living in the PRC today are "behaving as ancestors of theirs: they bow low in reverence as the vassals that the Koreans were to imperial China" is utterly ridiculous. I only wish there was an antidote for your "China the big red devil" syndrome, Cambria.
Juchechosunmanse
Beijing, China (Apr 11, '06)


I refer to the letter of Jamal Akbar (Apr 10) and commend him [for having] the courage to speak his mind about the pain of millions of Muslims who have suffered at the hands of barbarian armies of America, Europe and Israel, killing Muslims or having them killed all over the world systematically, deliberately, ruthlessly, often with a mendacity to sully Islam as well as denounce Muslims with the heinous label of "fight against terrorism", when in reality these forces of evil with only commercial greed and hegemony in mind are the most barbaric looters, robbers, pirates and thieves history has ever known of other nations' wealth, resources and lands, but funnily enough claim their innocence as of an innocent lamb. This reminds me of a story of a wolf standing at a height, who saw a lamb drinking water and shouted at the lamb, "Why are you sending dirty water up to me?" The lamb replied that he could not have done that as he was drinking down the hill, which annoyed the wolf so much and, finding no intelligent answer, he accused the lamb [of having] abused him six months ago. The lamb said it could not be true because he was born only three months ago. That annoyed the wolf to melting point with anger and he said, "If it [was] not you then it must have been your father who abused me; therefore I must kill and eat you," and all the wolves around joined in. This is really the sad story of the Muslims these days: our mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters and children the world over are terrorized and killed in thousands by the greedy, capricious, mendacious Western pursuit of lust for commercial as well as political dominance, re-colonization of their lost lands by instigating and creating anarchy as we are witnessing in Iraq. Instead they all gang together and have the ignominy of accusing the Muslims [of] terrorizing the world: a wolf shouting innocence that a lamb is terrorizing him to kill and his mates joining in his clamor ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 11, '06)

Your "innocent lamb" analogy is touching but it breaks down just a bit when we recall the rioting and arson rampage after the Danish cartoon incident, the London bombings of last July 7, the Madrid train bombings, the two Bali bombings, and the attacks in the US of September 11, 2001, to name a few. - ATol


Response to Brian Mora (letter, Apr 10): Shawn W Crispin hails from Springfield, Ohio, USA, and speaks often by telephone with his right-wing, small-town father.
Shawn
Southeast Asia Editor
Asia Times Online (Apr 11, '06)


Over the last five years press freedom in Thailand went from one of the most free in Southeast Asia to among the most severely repressed, as reflected by our world press freedom ranking that fell from 59th place in 2004 to 107th place in 2005. This is based on hard evidence and not on subjective interpretation. This government and its minions were not the only source of harassment or violence against the press. The abuses by armed militia, recruited pressure groups and their conspirators (namely the corrupt local politicians and armed groups) are also partly to blame for this deterioration of our press freedom. A majority of rural Thais gain access to their news and information from the available free TV ... and seldom buy newspapers or subscribe to cable TV and the Internet because of their limited financial resources. On the other hand, Thai people living in Bangkok and other large cities have much higher disposable income, and thus greater access to quality news and information from every available source of media without press censorship. City people get plenty of news on the irregularities and allegations of corruption of Prime Minister Thaksin [Shinawatra] on the selling of Shin Corp shares while rural people know absolutely nothing of this transaction through their daily viewing of free TV. This is why people in Bangkok and other big cities around the country in the tens of thousands are rallying in the street and calling for the resignation of the prime minister while our rural brethren are voting for his continue leadership. This situation is very dangerous to our national security and the future of Thailand because we can already see its polarizing effect on the Thai people, and it can lead to violence and bloodshed if we do not liberate our press and other news sources now. It is our duty to give equal chance to the majority of the Thai people living in the rural areas [to have] access to fair and uncensored information.
Dr Supong Limtanakool
National Broadcasting Commission designate
Bangkok, Thailand (Apr 11, '06)


I enjoy reading your commentaries and articles from different people. I read them daily. Please continue the good work.
E Sirany (Apr 11, '06)

We intend to, and to that end, businesses who wish to target an intelligent, upmarket, international readership are encouraged to have a look at our media kit. By advertising with us, you can help us while helping yourselves. We may be high-quality, but we're cheap. - ATol


Robert Dreyfuss's Cutting and running in Baghdad (Apr 7) is a very illuminating and stimulating analysis for further logical consequences such as a forceful recommendation about the eventuality of the US imperialist occupation of Iraq. Some ignorant analysts ought to understand that the proposition that people of the Middle East understand only the language of force is really overlooking many elements, particularly education, history, and culture. Middle Eastern people are very well educated about the goals of imperialism no matter how it is covered. Basically, imperialism aims at the looting of economic resources. President George W Bush himself indicated that the occupation of Iraq was aimed at protecting oilfields from terrorists. Historically, imperialist powers occupied some of the Middle Eastern countries for the same economic reason, and were defeated by persistent popular resistance in a very humiliating way such that when they retreated their tails were right between their legs ...
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 10, '06)


Re 'Searching for attackers lurking in the night' [Apr 8]: Well-informed article. It seems Russia is doing what is the "need of the hour". But what Russia is doing in the Muslim world today is more of akin to groundwork for a fully operational policy which will not become operational until Russia gets rid off its Chechen problem. Three decades ago in the Soviet era, Russia's overtures towards any Muslim country hostile towards the West or Israel would have provided sufficient grounds for such Muslim countries to respond positively to such overtures. But now things have changed because all or most of the Muslim countries that Russia can think of engaging with are riddled with forces sympathetic towards the Chechen cause, and these forces will not allow their countries into any meaningful, wholehearted engagement with Russia unless it resolves its Chechen problem.
Rashid Hassan (Apr 10, '06)


Kim Hyejin paints a rosy picture of South Koreans who tend to stay in China [South Koreans find the good life in China, Apr 8]. It would be of interest to this reader, as well as others I am sure, were he to say exactly where these expatriates put down roots. Are they living in the Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in Jilin? or among the Korean diaspora in Heilongjiang? or in Liaoning? Seoul's economic expansion into China has benefited from the presence of a Korean minority in China. South Koreans not only have invested in capital and equipment, they have brought the discipline of the workplace and a spirit of free enterprise with them. Yet the no-nonsense business attitude has aroused resentment among Chinese who see them as but an avatar of the Japanese that they knew in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Nonetheless, communism had sown the dragon teeth of bad work habits, and so criticism of this kind is misplaced. Still, life is China brings economic and social benefits which they [Koreans] certainly won't have at home. There [in China] the South Koreans won't feel not at home, especially among the Chinese-Korean minority.. On the other hand, others may seek fortune in Shanghai or other centers of financial activity. Is it possible that Koreans from the South have contact with separated brethren from North Korea? A wag might hazard that South Koreans in China are behaving as ancestors of theirs: they bow low in reverence as the vassals that the Koreans were to imperial China.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 10, '06)


I'm glad to see that South Koreans can make a go of it in China [South Koreans find the good life in China, Apr 8]. The pity is that the North Koreans, who are much worse off, cannot.
Ned Wynn
Northern California, USA (Apr 10, '06)


I am a regular reader of your site and have enjoyed reading Sreeram Chaulia's book reviews, especially the one on subsystems in the Middle East [A systems solution to the Middle East, Apr 8]. The reviewer manages to pack in plenty of information into his pieces, but sometimes displays an anti-American bias. Does your editorial board share such biases? There is hardly any pro-US foreign-policy article or review in your site. As an American who accepts many charges against my country, I'd still like to see Chaulia and your other writers being a little fairer to the US. It's too easy to criticize, but harder to handle the world if any of the trenchant critics were made the US president.
Steve Krasner
Eau Claire, Wisconsin (Apr 10, '06)

Asia Times Online is based in Asia, where many people do not want to be "handled" by the US. If their attitude tends to come through in the articles on this site, c'est la vie. Possibly the tendency will change once Americans begin to favor a less interventionist, and less violent, foreign policy, but in any case, ATol's editors have no ax to grind on that or any other issue. See Editor's Note: The world's only supersuicide bomber, and see Spengler's writings for a different point of view.  - ATol


I am writing to correct the ignorant falsehoods put forth by your Southeast Asia editor Shawn W Crispin in his anti-American rant that falsely compares Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to President George W Bush [What the US could learn from Thailand, Apr 8]. Crispin claims that "[while] the US leader muscled his way to the top through a Supreme Court intervention, the Thai premier won a landslide victory two weeks after being convicted of concealing his assets by an anti-corruption agency", thus claiming "dubious circumstances". Crispin is 180 degrees wrong. We the people [of the US] got fed up with the controlled (liberal) media selecting presidents by talking down the vote and belittling anyone who dared show support for anyone but their candidate (ie Bill Clinton, Al Gore) and in 2000, for the first time in 12 years, we the people elected our own president of our own choosing, and it happened to be President Bush. We the people decided to rise up against the Democrat Party manipulating ballots in south Florida, Boston, New York, St Louis, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco, and elect our own president. You read it right: George Walker Bush is the first popularly elected president since 1988, when we the people elected his father. Crispin is wrong and ignorant to compare the popular election of a president to the conviction of a political candidate. Apple, meet orange. Furthermore we have to fight the war on terror because terrorists flew airplanes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and even tried to hit the White House. As a result we lost some 3,000 lives on that morning. Shawn W Crispin can alleviate some more of his ignorance and stop lying about the war on terror by speaking with the families of the victims of September 11 [2001], and it might even make a good assignment for Mr Crispin to undertake for the fifth anniversary of the attacks coming this year. Furthermore we treat the detainees at Guantanamo with the greatest of respect, even giving them a very libertarian halal diet that most folks would envy. Did I also mention that terrorists do not follow the Geneva Convention? Evidently Crispin remains ignorant to the fact that most American news sources have extreme leftist fringe lunatics like himself in the editorial desks ... We do not "passively" watch debates about our justification of necessary methods of dealing with terrorists - we participate in them on talk-radio programs daily. The fringe minority neo-liberal terrorist-appeasing communist traitors who were arrested for protesting outside the president's ranch violated ordinances against trespassing and camping on county roads. Cindy Sheehan, the terrorist-appeasing communist traitor malcontent who deserves to be deported to Cuba, got removed, and rightfully so, for stirring the pot at the State of The Union address as a guest of a neo-communist anti-American congresswoman, and has committed a number of criminal offenses in her own treasonous, seditious, anti-American behaviors. The next time Shawn Crispin feels like commenting about America, he needs to actually go to America and speak to real Americans first. And Americans in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, or Chicago won't cut it either: he needs to go talk to real Americans in the small towns in states like Idaho and Kansas and Wisconsin and Kentucky and Alabama and Pennsylvania. Shawn Crispin might then alleviate himself of his grave ignorance about America.
Brian Mora (Apr 10, '06)


As events transpired, Thaksin [Shinawatra] demonstrated that he is a master of disguise and deception. He did not say one word about his resignation and God knows how long he can remain as the caretaker prime minister [see In Thailand, Thaksin falls from grace, Apr 6]. To all the foreign press in Thailand: This is an announcement to you that it is Thaksin's tactical retreat only and not his resignation from politics. He can strike back at any time he wishes with only one opposition leader from Twilight Zone. There are over 39 constituencies where Thai Rak Thai [Thaksin's party] does not have the [constitutionally] necessary 20% vote and nobody knows how long the re-election process will take until this void is filled. How they will solve the one missing party list of TRT, nobody knows. Last but not least, how long will Thaksin stay in power as a caretaker prime minister? Nobody knows [that] either. The thing that we do know is we already spent 2.2 billion baht [more than US$57.8 million, the approximate cost of Thailand's April 2 election] for nothing and got 498 Thai Rak Thai MPs [members of parliament], one opposition leader from God knows what political party, and still the biggest question remains unanswered about the moral ethics of Thaksin, which need to be scrutinized and probed. The only way out is the unconditional resignation of Thaksin until the constitution is amended. The person in charge should be appointed from a pool of "acceptable and honest" people and not from the Thai Rak Thai pool of political rejects.
Dr Supong Limtanakool
National Broadcasting Committee designate
Bangkok, Thailand


The essence of Craig Meer's Strait talk: Washington increasingly opts out (Apr 7) can be summarized by, "Rather than withdrawing from the Taiwan Strait, the US is being quietly ousted." Appearances can be deceiving sometimes, but in this case they are probably not. Those who center their thoughts in terms of US geopolitical interests and US containment of mainland China are likely missing the key feature: Taiwan's geography that would, in a couple of decades, make it very vulnerable to mere threat of the even limited attrition. The USA simply would one day have no way to aid Taiwan that would be acceptable to the people in Taiwan. The idea of geopolitical significance of the island is or will soon be passe to most in the American foreign-policy elite. In the years to come, mainland China's gradual and determined reaction to any residual US geological interest would outweigh any such interest. Taiwan simply has too much historical baggage, manifested as mainland reaction and Taiwan irresoluteness, and mainland China would be too influential, to make any US geopolitical interest in the island worthwhile. Any containment policy presupposes that the object needs to expand to achieve its objectives. Over [US]$200 billion in trade deficit is not a sign of US containment.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 10, '06)


I've refrained from reading Herr Spengler for a few months now, if only because when I do read him I feel compelled to write and point out at least one of his (always rather obvious) bits of weird reasoning. Here, from his [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]: "To [Iranian President Mahmud] Ahmadinejad and his contemporaries, the entire world appears as a vast conspiracy to prevent them from having what rightfully is theirs: dominance of the Middle East from the Mediterranean to the Caspian, and eventually, much more. They know with absolutely certainty that they cannot fail, that the United States will withdraw from the region in confusion, and that they shall triumph." Does it occur to Spengler that dominance of the Middle East is also what the US Empire wants? Delusions abound, even outside Tehran.
John Steppling
Lodz, Poland (Apr 10, '06)


Who is the more paranoid, Tom or Jerry? I have read your essays for many years and wondered when the real "Spengler" would raise [his] antennae [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]. Simply said, I lost some, no, much respect for the man. The words of the great American hero Scarface come to mind. "Who do you think you are? You cockroach!" I'm sure you're not advocating the invasion of Iran, just that you want less blood to be shed, so we gotta nuke 'em first. Right? That's what made America so safe and great in the first place, that is the pragmatism of the politicians, the realpolitik, the neo-colonialism. Stop the dominoes before they start falling (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan) ... It's become a cycle of Keynesian voodoonomics for the West. It's a drug, a panacea for an elitist cabal too high in every sense of the word to pull the rig out of its veins. It's cynical and destructive. Borrow money, overthrow governments near and far, start wars, absorb the refugees and immigrants for cheap labor, then begin the pogrom of paranoia and deportation, and in the process make shambles of all that was good about republics and judicial systems. Is that the best people lacking pigment can do, rehash their tribalism into paranoid colonialism? Whitey on self-destruct, again! Two world wars were not enough, forgotten so soon. So you gotta take a few million of us down with you to satisfy the delusions of crusaders and Zionists looking for their final stand, to be martyred at the prophesied Armageddon, or perhaps carried away in the rapturous light of the millennial spaceship. Do you know the percentage of Americans [who] believe creatures from other planets are watching us? Have you noticed how many US television programs have conspiracy and paranoia as themes? "Wave upon wave of demented avengers march cheerfully out of obscurity into the dream. Better watch out.There may be dogs about." That's okay. We understand. We know what it's like to bleed (we are all really Shi'ite at heart), but it's been a while for you, so you need to be reminded, you cockroach, what your god felt like 2,000 years ago. He felt like the Afghan and the Iraqi child after the blitzkrieg, shock and awe, [US]$5 million laser-guided missile created collateral damage out of her grandfather's house. Like a cockroach, just a little scared ...
Jamal Akbar
USA (Apr 10, '06)


Anyone who understands that most Women never forgive anything [Ask Spengler, Apr 27, 2005] is an under-appreciated genius of our times. In our times, day is night, black is white, and 2+2 = 5.
Ayn (Apr 10, '06)


Syed Saleem Shahzad: Your recent article about Waziristan [Revolution in the Pakistani mountains, Mar 23] was interesting to read. For an outsider, it is amazing that tribals are killing and murdering each other as one would see in the English movies produced in '60s and '70s.While movies are only make-believe (Indian cinema leading the list), one is amazed at the similarities that still exist ... Why are people killing and murdering each other for no rhyme or reason? Why do the tribals in that region still think that the legacy they have inherited as being martial races for more than a thousand years should be perpetuated forever, while the entire world consisting of underdeveloped and developing nations (who can also claim to be inheritors of martial qualities in their own region) are now focused towards [uplifting] of [their] people in areas of literacy, health, water and sanitation and economic development? Why cannot these tribals surrender their arms and concentrate on economic activities for self-[uplifting]? How long can this mindless bloodshed go on? Cannot these three main tribes co-exist and focus their energy towards economic development? Even in Bosnia, where is a multi-religious setup exists, peace and co-existence appear to be possible. Why is this not possible in Waziristan, where the population is 100% Muslim? It [is] amazing how they find the money needed to buy arms and ammunition. For nearly two years a ceasefire [has existed] across the LOC [Line of Control] between India and Pakistan, thanks mainly due to [Pakistani President General Pervez] Musharraf. The amount of money saved by both countries due to this ceasefire is so huge, mind-boggling and enormous that leaders in both countries somehow want a permanent and lasting solution in Kashmir. Musharraf is adamant, and rightly so. Even the people of the subcontinent have now realized that it's now or never. If people do not join the mainstream for economic, political and cultural development that is now the mantra everywhere, is there any salvation for the wretched lots of Waziristan and Afghanistan?
Narayanswamy
Chennai, India (Apr 10, '06)

There are clear ideological reasons behind Waziristan insurgency, as an upcoming Asia Times Online article will show. - Syed Saleem Shahzad


I have to agree with Saqib Khan ([letter] Apr 7) that India is itching for a showdown with Pakistan. Pakistan is un-India, it is meaningless without India. Its various incompetent governments are chiefly notable for periodically servicing America's needs and butchering its [Pakistan's] own Muslims every few years. Pakistanis rightfully fear the Indo-American entente cordiale as exemplified in the nuclear deal; they recognize it to be a prelude to the dissolution of the transient political entity of Pakistan.
Aql Sharma (Apr 10, '06)


To Shirzad Azad of Tokyo [letter, Apr 7]: Compared [with] China or Russia, Japan is a [group of] small, densely populated islands. A few drops of WMD [weapons of mass destruction] on that nation will completely take it off the planet. As for the "little NATO" led by the US against China that you brag about, may I remind you that China has the support from all its 15 neighbors except maybe India. And India risks being driven into the Indian Ocean and losing all of Kashmir should it step on China's toes on America's behalf. You threats are baseless and psychotic.
Roy
USA (Apr 10, '06)


Having followed ATol for over two years, I have come to the following conclusion: [Letter writer] Frank the Chinese-American is an invention of ATol - reasons unknown. Chinese do not have the [same] childish kindergarten attitude as Frank. Frank is actually a Pakistani intellectual hiding in one of the American institutes. This is my conclusion, since some of these so-called Pakistanis have successfully ensured that B Raman is no longer contributing to ATol.
RAH
Copenhagen, Denmark (Apr 10, '06)


Considering the article A new world with Chinese characteristics [Apr 7], I'd like to tell David Gosset that either you are not aware of China's weaknesses or you are doubtful about the world's maximalist octopus, the United States of America. I am pretty sure that the US will stop China as it stopped its younger brother, Japan, two decades ago. The new deal with India and the arrangement of a "little NATO" [are] the early steps of the US determination to bring China to its knees before [it will] be able to stand up before the world's dominant ruling civilization, Western materialistic capitalist culture, led by America.
Shirzad Azad
Tokyo, Japan (Apr 7, '06)


A new world with Chinese characteristics by David Gosset (Apr 6) can be regarded as insightful to those unfamiliar with the general history of China, and perhaps to those Chinese whose perspective on their civilization is too subjective. I concur with the author's moderate notion of the China factor (as opposed to the extremes of China fever and China threat), but I want to point out two peculiarities ... On the Great Wall, Gosset states: "A defensive construction built and consolidated through the centuries to protect the empire from the invasions of the nomads, the Great Wall could also be seen as the symbol of an immured Chinese mind." Gosset does not elaborate on this "immured Chinese mind". How did the limited success of the Great Wall and the militant nomads' greater success in breaching it give rise to the "immured Chinese mind"? Does the author imply the often alleged Chinese self-imposed isolation mentality? I tend to think that it was neither self-imposed nor isolation mentality, but practical personal safety. [Gosset says] the Chinese diaspora ... "estimated at 40 million people, are not just about Chinese restaurants (although food and cooking are key elements of culture) or Chinatowns (perfect examples of Chinese culture resilience far away from the Yellow River or the Yangzi); the notion of Chinese diaspora indicates that China is not only a political entity related to a territory but, above all, a cultural expression already having global reach". I suggest that any persistence of the Chinese diaspora in American society, for example, should not be romanticized, as above all fanciful notions it indicates racial discrimination. The absence of any "German diaspora" (German quarters) in the USA indicates much lesser racial discrimination against the German newcomers, where they were more fortunate to enjoy the genuine social inclusion that had led their offspring into the white melting pot. Assimilation frequently indicates social progress and personal happiness at the inconsequential expense of a traditional culture.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 7, '06)


Appearances are deceiving. Taiwan is a sharp elbow for the United States to poke Beijing in the side with [when] dealing with China. Although [the US seemingly wishes] to distance itself from the China-Taiwan imbroglio, geopolitics dictate against any American disengagement. Already President [George W] Bush's diplomacy has fallen back to an island-defense strategy in East Asia. He is firming up ties with Japan and has even gotten Tokyo to commit itself to the defense of Taiwan. This strategy has an Achesonian odor to it. Mr Bush may not want to embroil himself with the endless bickering between Taipei and Beijing, so he wisely stays out of the verbal melee. Saying this in no way implies that Washington is out of the game or unwilling to come to the aid of a long-standing ally. After all, Craig Meer [Strait talk: Washington increasingly opts out, Apr 7] should keep in mind the old chestnut: "Never judge a book by its cover."
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 7, '06)


Joergen Oerstroem Moeller's New globalization battle threatens Asia (Apr 7) provides an unconvincing argument about the fear of globalization and of cross-boarder mergers and acquisitions. The reasons provided are usually used to justify protectionism. Europeans do have an archaic trait of patriotism which tends to create animosity against foreign production and investments. The majority of people in the United States of America have no such animosity. Accordingly, Americans do not tend be protectionists. The jobs lost in Europe [because of] globalization are inefficient jobs anyway, because if they had not been so, they would not have been lost. Elimination of these regular and professional jobs is beneficial for the European economies, because the process of weeding out inefficiency normally enhances productivity and economic growth, which in turn generates more income and employment. Education and training will become indispensable ways for those displaced workers to regain necessary skills for new employment: adaptability of the workforce. Similarly, the domestic loss of brain power is in fact a gain to other countries that need them [skilled workers] most: an international reallocation of brain power. Developing countries have suffered for many years from the brain-drain problem, where high-skilled individuals moved to developed capitalist countries. So if brain power is not needed in their own countries, it would be beneficial for the world economy to use them [skilled workers] for greater productivity. In this case every participant and economy will be better off ... My simple point is that the Europeans and the Americans favor monopoly capitalism, where there are interests in protectionism rather than competition, protectionism in terms of tariffs, patents, merger, government regulations, and the like. Stated differently, these old capitalist nations cannot compete against some Asian countries and India; consequently, they try to find any possible reason to impose new regulations. Finally, fear of globalization, which the author overlooks, has basically been generated by the imperialist occupation of Iraq and other wars. Imperialist nations perform actions that allow financiers to become wealthier at the expense of the world community as a whole.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 7, '06)


Frank (letter, Apr 6), handicapped by his attention-deficiency disorder, rushes with his inane comments. The article that he talks about (Satellite insurers stake out Asia, Apr 6) mentions ISRO [the Indian Space Research Organization] (a government body) as outsourcing its production operations to private companies within India, and not "India outsourcing the production of commercial satellites" as alleged by Frank. No one, particularly India, is denying the innovative capacities of the "white man". After all, most of the groundbreaking inventions in modern times have come from the whites. Even as we debate this issue now, Indians are striving to get access to the US's latest nuclear technology under their new agreement. This does not mean that a Frank ("white man"?) can trash the efforts of the non-whites seeking to progress. By the way, whatever happened to ATol's pledge to send Frank's comments to the forum, where we can debate him properly instead of wasting space on your Letters column?
Partha
Australia (Apr 7, '06)

Frank of Seattle (who claims to be a Chinese-American, not a "white man") is as free as anyone else to use the Letters page to react to ATol articles. Long, boring slanging matches between Frank and his Indian foils are encouraged to move to The Edge forum. - ATol


I usually do not respond to letters in ATimes, but Frank of Seattle's incoherent babble at anything India has forced me to write a letter. His [Apr 6] outburst about India not being able to build satellites was the straw. Did he bother to do the slightest bit if research before proclaiming "India has to buy other people's satellites because it cannot build them"? I would suggest he go here and read all about them.
Gaurav Savant
Starkville, Mississippi (Apr 7, '06)


So we see another Pakistan/Muslim hater in our midst [Smrita, letter, Apr 6]. He/she conveniently forgot to mention the Western/non-Muslim readers who did not agree with Spengler on this. I can easily make assumptions about Indians/Hindus (assuming he/she is one, good chance though) but then again I'm not a PhD, and that's proof enough to show that you don't have to have a PhD to be sensible. And to the university which agreed to admit this delusional human being in [its] PhD program: Please be more selective in future. And to Smrita: Crawl back into the hole you crept out of ...
A Shabbir
Australia (Apr 7, '06)


Re the letter of Smrita (Apr 6), I am really amazed and disgusted beyond words that an educated person like him would have such an evil propensity to advocate nuclear violence knowing very well its immediate and long-term horrendous consequences on the victims and to many generation to come. It is sickening and so repulsive to contemplate and to act deliberately on this sick logic to annihilate a large Iranian population only because they would not stoop to ... demands of the Americans and Europeans who operate perfidious double standards where it concerns nuclear technology use and their commercial interests. I would not be surprised that Smrita and Spengler dance to the same tunes, sing the same blues and have the same mendacious mentality advocating dropping nuclear bombs on Iran to get what the America wants ... With regard to the meeting between Indira Gandhi and ... Moshe Dayan, I can tell him the reason the Indian prime minister backed out from the conspiracy of attacking Pakistan's nuclear installation was that the nuclear fallout would have killed more Indians than Pakistanis, as India is the second most densely populated country in the world ... However, even now many Indian fanatic generals and fundamentalist politicians are always itching to launch an attack on Pakistan. It is my firm belief that since both sides now possess nuclear weapons, a war must be avoided at all costs; yet terrifyingly, neither population seems to understand what nuclear war really means. Arrogant Indian generals are under the impression that it is a sort of Indian kabaddi match, which they must win. The masses have no proper education about the meaning of mushroom clouds, blasts, and radiation sickness and bomb shelters but they would be willing to go along with the wishes of their politicians and generals to erase Pakistan from the world map. It was a measure of this ignorance at the top of the Indian establishment that when the BJP [Bharatiya Janata Party] was in power [in India], it let off what it called its "Hindu bomb" in 1998... 
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 7, '06)


Re Free Publicity Department [Apr 6]: Your sense of humor shows refinement and grace. I've never seen any other online producer of original content protect its rights by applying such deftness of touch in outing the Web's axis of evil.
Harald Hardrada
Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Apr 6, '06)


The article by [Pepe] Escobar on Khuzestan is of special importance [Real men go to Khuzestan, Apr 6]. For one, [the article says] it [Khuzestan] will be the new front in the "war on terror", and second, Iranian Arabs are "separatist". Ironically, both quoted parts are just propaganda gimmicks. I started reading the article somewhat suspiciously; the article then mentions some great points about Iranian history, but I managed to capture the main objective of the article. Perhaps it wasn't by purpose on the author's part, but in the Western propaganda machines this is the key point they want to portray: "a nationwide and potentially bloody backlash against Arab Iranians, who will then be inevitably regarded as traitors in collusion with the Anglo-Americans". The phenomenon that Iranian Arabs would be regarded as "traitors" was never established when Saddam Hussein invaded. Iranian Arabs where at the front lines liberating occupied lands. While it is true the economic grievances exist, they exist all over Iran. Ethnic rivalry or tension are non-existent in Iran. The only time such a thing would be happening is by creation of foreign adversaries. A key point Mr Escobar forgot about Iranian nationalism [is] that Iranian nationalism includes our [Iran's] Arab population. The fact of the matter is, Iranians would never go against their Arabs, because history and culture is on our side.
JP
Canada (Apr 6, '06)


Re Real men go to Khuzestan [Apr 6]: Iran is clearly in a difficult situation and unfortunately not totally blameless for it. Part of the problem is that in the immature early days of revolution, the Iranian leadership openly talked of exporting revolution and in a very short space of time managed to alienate every Sunni regime and Islamist movement in its neighborhood, raising alarm bells and suspicions everywhere. Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, all were badly affected. When [ayatollah Ruhollah] Khomeini swept into power Jamaat e Islami from the subcontinent (who saw the revolution as a manifestation of Dr Ali Shariati's work) [it] was the first [and] most powerful Islamist movement in the region that welcomed the revolution. Jamaat e Islami's entire leadership went (in a chartered plane) to greet and congratulate Khomeini. The euphoria was soon over when the Iranian leadership openly encouraged the Shi'ite turbulence in Pakistan ... Iraq, where Shi'ites form more than 50% of the population (and a lot of them are Persian Iraqis), was faced with an imminent threat of Shi'ite rebellion and importation of revolution. Saddam [Hussein] moved into Iran and the Iran-Iraq War started that lasted a good eight years. Other neighboring countries faced similar problems. The Iranian leadership have only themselves to blame. But looking at present-day realities, the Americans and British are friends of nobody. They are not there to liberate anyone, they are there for their own ends and to enslave everybody. The technique they are using is the same old time-tested one. Scots (British) formed the East India Company to do business with the Mughal (Muslim) empire in India. Then the East India Company under Queen Victoria of Britain employed and used Egyptians to conquer India and employed and used Indians to conquer Egypt. Indians and Egyptians still hate each other from the very bottoms of their hearts. The present-day Iranian and Arab leadership is expected to show a bit more maturity.
Rashid Hassan (Apr 6, '06)


Nothing beats success like success. So there is no surprise that blood-conscious Korea is now proud of the half-black half-Korean Pittsburgh Steeler Hines Ward ['Mixed blood' Korean heroes, Apr 6]. Would the Thais ... consider Tiger Woods as one of their own had he not been a genius with a golf iron? Mixed-blooded children are not welcome in East Asia. The Vietnamese consider them lower than dust. The Japanese are hardly less tolerant. The Filipinos respect racial differences and are open-minded. They are proud of their mixed heritage, be it Spanish or Chinese or American. Pearl S Buck, who grew up in China and spoke and read and wrote Chinese, and was a Nobel Prize winner in literature, established a foundation for mixed-blooded offspring of American GIs who were either abandoned or deemed unadoptable. She well understood the deep racial feelings of Asians and their distaste for diluted blood. She rightly thought that Americans should take responsibility for their own and that the United States after all is the proper country for children of mixed parentage.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 6, '06)

Racism takes different forms in different parts of Asia. Many Asians are more hateful toward other Asians than against Caucasians, and some - notably in Thailand - practically worship mixed-blood Thais for their physical beauty; many Thai movie and television stars and beauty queens are luk kreung - "half children". And of course the skin-lightening cosmetics trade is booming throughout Asia. See The color of Indian call girls (Apr 20, '04). - ATol


"India is outsourcing the production of commercial satellites" (Satellite insurers stake out Asia [Apr 6]). That is a funny statement. India has to buy other people's satellites because it cannot build them. India cannot even produce a respectable airplane (Anyone want an obsolete Indian fighter? [Apr 5]). Many Indians regard servitude as the spirit of globalization. White men outsourced their high-school-level data-entry-type jobs to Indian college graduates, just like in colonial days English masters outsourced their low-level dirty jobs to Indian coolies. India did not and does not dare to produce expensive high-tech products. It has to buy those from white men. From many responses at ATol, we know that Indian elites enjoy this type of globalization. After all, Indians outsourced their country more than anybody else in the history. There has to be a reason for that.
Frank of Seattle
Washington, USA (Apr 6, '06)


Jim Lobe's Clipped wings and a triumph for realism (Apr 5) contains a very entertaining and informative analysis of various forces converging to weaken the neo-conservative movement in the United States of America. Some major points, however, require further explanation. The neo-cons have not promoted [a neo-imperialist] trajectory in US foreign policy as the author claims; rather, this group has made the US a colonial nation destroying defenseless people in Iraq. In other words, the Iraq war is not a neo-imperialist event, but an outmoded [act of] colonialism seeking revenge and submission. The whole story which has been reflected in the pictures we have seen on TV about Iraq have made Gaza and the West Bank look like a paradise. In fact, even Hulago, the Mongolian conqueror who invaded and destroyed Baghdad, killing thousands of people in 1258, did not do as much harm as what the most democratic country on the planet, the US, has done in Baghdad. In addition, historical facts demonstrate that many massacres were committed against the Arabs, the Armenians, the Sorbs, the Bosnians, and the Kurds, [yet] these massacres may have been less painful and destructive than the continued long-run massacre of the Iraqi people over the last 15 years. Mr Lobe continued informing ATol's readers about the shift of US foreign policy from power toward diplomacy, but this shift does not demonstrate a decline in neo-cons' power. Rather, it shows the sleazy nature of this imperialist movement. The neo-cons have secured the Iraqi oil and are currently interested in promoting diplomacy and alliance with other nations. They are in fact searching for people from other countries to fight for them or for their oil corporations. The neo-cons are trying to minimize their costs and to outsource their problems to other countries. By realism, the neo-cons mean "we need the world to help us out in Iraq, but the Iraqi oil is for us". In short, the neo-cons will not be weakened but now is the time to have a low profile in order for others to finish the work for them: parasitic imperialist behavior.
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 6, '06)


Re An Arrow to the heart of policy [Apr 5]: If I am not mistaken it was Francis Fukuyama, the political guru and philosopher, who long before 2003 supported invasion of Iraq but now has the courage to admit that he was wrong and has repudiated his support, and eaten his crow and humble pie. Even before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, he was boldly arguing that [the US] model of democracy would become a kind of raw model to follow globally; and how preposterous, after seeing the plight of thousands of poverty-stricken blacks abandoned to fierce elements of nature during the [Hurricane] Katrina disaster for [want of] food, water and other basic necessities that shamed the world: [some] model of democracy, when the richest and most powerful democracy has such disgusting inequity in its society. Fukuyama also said that dictators who clung to authoritarian rule were a hindrance to historical progress, yet the USA has supported and still supports many such rulers with impeccable impunity. The helping hand that he envisaged America could offer to failed nations to build their states has proved more than often a nightmare for the world ...
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 6, '06)


Daniel McCarthy's letter of April 5 responding to Alex Berkofsky's EU-Taiwan: It's all business [Apr 5] is based on a figment of the imagination. In an attempt to refute the author, Mr McCarthy states: "The US does not acknowledge that Taiwan is part of China." On the contrary, the fact that the USA does acknowledge that Taiwan is a part of China is very easy to confirm. One needs only to search for the text of the second and third Shanghai Communiques in any search engine. Article 1 of the Second Communiques reads, "The Government of the United States of America acknowledges the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China." That of the Third Communique reads, "The United States of America recognized the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal Government of China, and it acknowledged the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China." I don't understand why Mr McCarthy would vow on a matter so easily refuted. Ideology notwithstanding, one should establish the diplomatic reality.
Jeff Church
USA (Apr 6, '06)


Most of the letters regarding Spengler's piece Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia [Apr 4] were addressed specifically to the editors of ATol, not to the author. Again, would the editors of ATol please tell its readers where they stand regarding Spengler's repeated calls to the bombing of a country (Iran) under the pretext of paranoid speculations. The reason many of us are asking you the question is very simple: we highly value your site - my favorite source of information regarding Asia and the Middle East - and we don't want to see it publishing the writings of racists and psychotics alongside great analyses by highly compassionate and rational people such as Henry C K Liu, Tom Engelhardt, Jim Lobe, etc. That you deemed worth posting Spengler's reply in which he advocated, yet again, a war of aggression - whatever name he gives it - against a sovereign country that didn't violate any international law is very disturbing.
Daniel Mazir
Perth, Australia (Apr 6, '06)

Editorially, Asia Times Online tries to keep an arm's length from the opinions of our writers, which is why you will find, for example, many economics-related articles that take a completely different approach from Henry C K Liu's. But generally we try to run material that is outside the mainstream, and this frequently includes controversial views such as Spengler's. - ATol


Spengler states that [Johannes] Kepler discovered the laws of planetary motion by presuming that God would choose the simplest and most beautiful solution, and thus encountered the elliptical orbit of Mars [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]. This barely makes sense. Kepler used Tycho Brahe's meticulous observations to deduce the orbit of Mars. Significantly, Aryabhatta, working in India a millennium earlier, had already deduced the elliptical nature of planetary orbits, without the benefit of the telescope. This of course has major implications for cherished theories of Western science and loving, purposeful gods. Such sloppy writing may still be amusing for the general readership but does not impress those with more than a dilettante's familiarity or insight.
Aql Sharma (Apr 6, '06)


I admire Spengler's writings and his thought-provoking analysis backed by references and statistics. ATol is fortunate to have a writer of the caliber of Spengler. Spengler has the courage to speak his mind and back it up with lucid analysis. It is not a crime to speak one's mind. It may be a crime in the minds of Islamists, as free speech is unknown in the Islamic world. Spengler is right to have his opinion that a preemptive strike against Iran is the best option [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4], and I have felt the same way after considering several options. It is a free world and ATol practices free speech unlike the Muslim countries, and Spengler should have the right to publish his opinions. If the Islamists disagree with his opinions, then let them write their arguments and substantiate them, rather than calling for not publishing his writings. Moin Ansari and Saqib Khan [letters, Apr 5] have been the loudest in denouncing him with no substantive arguments. Ansari claims that the Dubai port deal shows the power of an Indian-Pakistani-Arab-whatever axis. Why does he drag the Indians in without any substantive evidence? Indians don't want anything to do with Pakistan. The average Indian has no time for terrorist Pakistan, and as for the Arabs, the Indians, like everyone else, want their oil. Saqib Khan waxes eloquent about the great discoveries made by Muslim scientists in human anatomy, physics, chemistry, space. I hold a PhD in science and I am yet to see any references anywhere substantiating that. Every culture has contributed to mankind, but my beef is that Khan makes tall claims in his treatises on Islam with absolutely no evidence whatsoever. That in a nutshell seems to be the problem in general with the Islamist's arguments. Many years ago General Moshe Dayan met with [Indira] Gandhi covertly and they planned to take out the nuclear reactor in Pakistan. Mrs Gandhi was worried about the fallout and the plan was scuttled. But if they had [made] their preemptive strike then, the world could have been made safer and nuclear proliferation by Pakistan would have been nipped in the bud. Kudos to Spengler for speaking his mind. More of Spengler and less of treatises on religion from the likes of Khan and Ansari should be ATol's credo.
Smrita
USA (Apr 6, '06)


I was very disappointed to read the April 4 essay posted by Asia Times Online written by Spengler [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]. There are many alternatives to military action against Iran for its refusal to obey US hegemony, but Spengler is only able to acknowledge the desires of master torturers like the US spymaster John Negroponte, and call for war. What I think the US should do is offer Iran some of its own nuclear weapons, as a gesture of goodwill and non-aggression, and invite Iran into Iraq to help mitigate the civil war's terror and assist with the transition to limited democracy. That these two ideas are antithetical to Western thoughts about Iran belies any notion of Christianity this culture claims to endorse.
Replogos
USA (Apr 6, '06)


Whether or not Spengler taps out his screeds with his toe in Morse code because his arms are [in] a straitjacket, his prejudices should be warnings to all ATol readers [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]. Many in the West share his views. Moreover, once tired of slaughtering Muslims the way the Spengleroids of the past once slaughtered Jews, probably they will turn on me and my friends in China. Know your enemies! Forewarned is forearmed.
Lester Ness
Changchun, China (Apr 6, '06)


I have some points to [make] to your readers and to Mark Perry and Alastair Crooke after reading their article titled How to Lose the 'War on Terror' [Part 1: Talking with the 'terrorists'] published on your esteemed Asia Times [Online] on March 31. Perry and Crooke have done well to analyze the situation in the Middle East. However, as a Lebanese citizen, I find it necessary to [make] the following points, which I feel your readers and of course the authors of the article need to take into consideration. In more than one situation, Perry and Crooke mistakenly referred to Michel Aoun, the head of the Free Patriotic Movement, as the Maronite leader. This is a misconception that those unaware of the total Lebanese situation fall into. Michel Aoun is not a Maronite leader. Yes, the majority of Maronites in Lebanon have voted for him, but he has also been voted for by many non-Maronites (Christian Orthodox, Shi'ites, Sunni, etc). The parliamentary bloc led by Michel Aoun consists of legislators from [the] Muslim and Christian faiths. Moreover, Michel Aoun, although Maronite by birth, leads a secular national movement (Free Patriotic Movement) that calls for the separation of religion from politics and the [abolition] of sectarianism in Lebanon. His movement includes many Muslims among its ranks, and just recently the movement has been officially recognized by the Lebanese government. Three of the eight founding members are non-Christians ... The other issue I would like to tackle is how Perry and Crooke pictured Aoun's shifting from the US's best friend to an ally of the terrorists. While Hezbollah are labeled as terrorists by the US government, this party is legally recognized by the Lebanese government and by the majority of the Lebanese people as a national resistance in response to Israeli occupation of Lebanese land. Hezbollah has gained around 21 seats in the Lebanese parliament out of 128 and has [proved] that it represents the majority of the Shi'ite community, and that is more than 1 million Lebanese citizens. While Aoun's strategy aims to restrict the bearing [of arms] to the Lebanese state, due to the rising tension in the past few months in Lebanon, Aoun saw that dialogue was the only way to approach the issue of Hezbollah's arms, and that is why Aoun made an agreement ... in which Hezbollah commits to deliver its arms after the struggle between Lebanon and Israel ends ... Aoun has not allied with Hezbollah, and this has been stressed in more than one occasion, many of which have been with the US ambassador in Lebanon, Jeffrey Feltman ...
Mehyar Yahfoufi
Lebanon (Apr 6, '06)


On April 3, the only person to be put on trial by the Bush administration for the September 11, 2001, terror attacks was found by a jury eligible for the death penalty in the United States. Zacarias Moussaoui, who did not take part in the attacks on the morning of September 11, has now been linked to [them] using a judiciary technicality. The prosecution's case stated [that] Moussaoui could have prevented the crime if he had not lied to federal agents. This is unprecedented and is a landmark decision in the United States. The Bush administration is on the brink of killing another witness in connection with the September 11 attacks. Or is this just another publicly displayed lost opportunity by the United States of America and its citizens to know the truth? What really happened on September 11, 2001, and who is truly responsible for the ... crime which took place on that day which indiscriminately killed thousands? ... The impression is this: it is simply another show trial for the already misinformed [US] public to feed into, feeling as if they are getting their day in court and they are getting some kind of justice in connection with the attack ... Who was Moussaoui directly taking his orders from? Publicly name Moussaoui's co-conspirators and exactly what facts they all were alleged to have known. Who authorized Moussaoui's mission(s) and who authorized his actions which are alleged to be the cause of so much destruction and death? What special training, tools or equipment and physical evidence [have] been presented ... regarding Moussaoui's conviction and his ties to the September 11 attacks? Exactly which other individuals and other entities provided funding, supplies, intelligence information, logistical support, and cover for this attack? We still do not have this information, and these [are just] a few of the mandatory questions and the [demands for] physical evidence which must be answered for the public to be safe. Not one of these questions has yet been answered, confirming we are still under threat. We still have a criminal conspiracy to attack the United States of America and undermine it from within afoot ...
David J Polk
Hillside, Illinois (Apr 6, '06)


Spengler replies to ATol readers
A number of readers have responded to my April 4 essay Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia by accusing me, as it were, of belonging to a conspiracy to make them paranoid. Dr Bittar Jivasattha reproaches me for violating the "ethical requirements of ATol" by advocating "bloodshed". Daniel Mazir claims I have called for the bombing of Iran and the "slaughtering of thousands of innocent people". Not so. I long have advocated "premature war" as an alternative to total war. If France and England had attacked Adolf Hitler in 1936 over the Rhineland, World War II might have been averted (see In praise of premature war, Oct 19, '04). If Kaiser Wilhelm II had attacked France during the First Morocco Crisis of 1905, World War I never would have occurred. A limited strike against Iranian nuclear installations is the least violent alternative.
Spengler (Apr 5, '06)


This is with reference to Spengler's Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia [Apr 4]. In short Spengler is at it again. We have a saying in India and Pakistan, "Chore choori say jai, haira pahairee seh na jaiyeh." Loosely translated it says someone can [stop being a thief] but will not abandon being a scoundrel. Spengler is at his Islamphobic worst again. Spengler calls Muslims paranoid and informs us of many Google hits on "conspiracy theories against Islam". A mirror search of "conspiracies against Jews" gave me 8 million hits. Muslims are not powerlessness. Sixty years ago there were almost no independent Muslim countries. Today there are more than 50. One is a nuclear power, and Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world and in [the United States of] America. Muslims have proved that it is not easy to occupy [their countries]. Dubai informs the world of the wonderful Indian-Pakistani-Arab-European symbiosis that has created an economic juggernaut [that] will be spreading throughout Asia and the Middle East. Malaysia is an Asian tiger and Indonesia is not far behind. Egypt and Nigeria are sleeping giants that are waking up. Pakistan has the second-highest [economic] growth rate in Asia. Israel as a vibrant democracy [and] has a wonderful spectrum of news and views, from the left-wing Haaretz to the right-wing Jerusalem Post. Anyone who quotes MEMRI [the Middle East Media Research Institute] as a "news" source loses all credibility with all fair-minded people. According to The Guardian, MEMRI was founded by rejects from the Israeli intelligence service and run by right-wing extreme settlers. No Israeli newspaper worth its salt gives any credence to this type of nonsense. MEMRI only publishes anti-Islam and anti-Muslim articles. It publishes excerpts of leaders, does not allow rebuttals, and does not publish the articles or interviews in [their] entirety. Spengler is misquoting both imam [Abu Hamid al-]Ghazali and the definition of God in Islam ... If Asia Times [Online] is not a religious journal, then why does it allow Spengler and his ilk to defame Islam and Islamic icons? It is sad that a prestigious journal like Asia [Times] Online gives space to pure, unadulterated garbage ...
Moin Ansari (Apr 5, '06)


Spengler's article Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia [Apr 4] shows the author's Islamophobia has reached a hazardous level. For an individual who is neither from the region nor the target nation for his disgraceful comments, analysis such as that article is definitely insulting. How can he ever call for killings of Iranians or anyone? His disregard for human life shows why Spengler is yet another frightened Westerner, another victim of neo-con (medieval-like) propaganda. It seems to me that whatever the "Islamists" in Iran say, the "experts" in the West interpret it as though it is equivalent to Armageddon. It is such phobia that has corrupted the "free" and "democratic world". I as an Iranian, and a fan of ATol, want to express my outrage against Spengler's disgusting article. How can ATol ever publish something that calls for bloodshed? Has Spengler ever lived in Iran? ... He calls [for] attacking Iran because of the regime, yet he is silent about the fact that "democratic" America supports the brutal, fanatic Wahhabi regime of Saudi Arabia ... As the great medieval Iranian poet [Nezami] Ganjavi said, "The world is the body and Iran is the heart." Remember those words, Spengler, when next time you call for attack on an ancient and beautiful nation such as Iran.
JP
Canada (Apr 5, '06)


Re Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia [Apr 4]: Spengler should stop lecturing Muslims ... He should instead try looking into his devil's mirror and the Western values he so dearly loves and learn how to remedy the ills of his society and eradicate the terminal cancer of rapes of newly born babies, abduction of little girls to rape and later throwing their dead bodies in dustbins [etc, ad nauseam] ... The trouble with the Americans is that they want to dump and throw all their filth and muck onto someone else's garden, often the Muslims. Muslims have strong aversion against Western frivolous vulgarities as we wish to adhere to Islamic physical as well as spiritual piety, purity and nobility of mind. The Americans have become selfish, arrogant, ignorant, promiscuous with power, belligerent, disrespectful, less understanding of other people's needs and cultures, too lusty in pursuit of greed and world dominance. Because you Americans desire to conquer the world, it does not necessarily follow that the Muslim world desires to be conquered by you. The West wants that the Muslim world adopts its values and prevails, but why should we follow Western culture and their way of life that is decadent, immoral, vulgar, materialistic, selfish, and racist and declining fast? The Americans and the West have become the judges, jury and executors of justice as it suits them and are the cause of the most of the evils that inflict our world today. But I do agree that Muslims must also detach themselves from this stereotype notion and a kind of entropy [sic] of mind that all is good in my garden and everything bad in my neighbor's garden, and that is only possible if the West leave us alone to live in peace and stop inflicting us with their imperialistic designs, policies and desire to regain ugly imperialism. So my advice to Spengler would be to clean his back yard full of junk and muck; start loving your neighbors, as America is not the only country in the world as viewed by G W Bush and many of the belligerent followers [of his] cowboy mentality.
Saqib Khan
London, England (Apr 5, '06)


Hey Spengler [Cat and mouse with Muslim paranoia, Apr 4]: What if I told you that Tom and Jerry was [Yasser] Arafat's favorite TV program? This is no conspiracy. It's true! Arafat loved it because the mouse was always the winner.
D Busse
Germany (Apr 5, '06)

The letter writer sent along this link to an Egypt Today article to back up this startling revelation about Arafat's taste in cartoons. An excerpt: "The Palestinian leader may have identified with Jerry, the tiny mouse in Tom and Jerry, his favorite cartoon, but he had Tom the cat's nine lives, having survived war, air strikes, assassination attempts and a plane crash." - ATol


Jim Lobe [Clipped wings and a triumph for realism, Apr 5] is too quick to count his chickens before they hatch. It is too early to write off the so called Bush doctrine. The substance has not changed, but the form has. That was noticeable by the appointment of Condoleezza Rice as Secretary of State. Too much has been made of top former generals' criticism of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. They may retain the privileges that go with retired high-ranking officers, [but] they have no power to influence policy. Of late much has been made of Francis Fukuyama's disenchantment with the war in Iraq and with the neo-cons. To put it not so finely, he was never enthusiastic about that war, and he is on record [on that point] before his Democracy in America [was published]. One has to point out [that] his major difference with the neo-cons and the Bush White House is the explosion in federal spending, which runs against the grain of less government interference in our lives and an ebb tide against taxes. There is grumbling against [how] the war is going in Iraq, but to date, there is no groundswell to change course or [strong opposition] by the Democrats or more liberal Republicans. One must not lose sight of the growing military power that Iran is only too willing to display and the growing unease in Washington and European and Middle Eastern capitals over Tehran's bravura. All this will tend to strengthen Washington's resolve to persevere in its ill-conceived war in Iraq and its hunkering down for years to come in the region, no matter who occupies the presidency after George W Bush.
Jakob Cambria
USA (Apr 5, '06)


I am writing in regards to the pair of articles about the neo-cons in the April 5 issue. I am pleased that [Jim] Lobe has decided to educate himself about the neo-cons. This is a fine improvement over his complete lack of knowledge about the neo-cons only three short years ago. I fear, though, that Mr Lobe is still living in the fantasy land where everything is as it appears on the surface. In his article of April 5 [Clipped wings and a triumph for realism], Mr Lobe details the "setbacks" of the neo-cons. Mr Lobe feels that [Douglas] Feith, [Paul] Wolfowitz and [John] Bolton moving out of the administration, and the indictment of [Lewis] Libby and [Tom] DeLay, has "weakened" the neo-cons. I think that Mr Lobe has fallen for another pack of lies and/or misdirection [by] the neo-cons. Just like many people accepted the lies about WMD [weapons of mass destruction] in Iraq. People never do learn from the past. Bolton did not leave the administration and lose influence. Bolton was sent to the UN to further advance the neo-con cause. The neo-cons own Washington. What is the point for their operatives to remain in Washington? Ari Fleischer left Washington as soon as his job as spokesman for the Iraq war was over. Similarly, Wolfowitz did not leave the administration and lose power. He was sent to the World Bank so that he could use its power to further the goals of the neo-cons. How is it that Mr Lobe cannot see these obvious promotions of Bolton and Wolfowitz for what they are - the next step on the path to world domination for the Israeli-loyal neo-cons? I believe Mr Lobe, along with most everyone else, is thinking exactly what the neo-cons want them to think: that their structure is broken and they have been scattered to the winds. Misdirection is a staple of the East. I think that one of the editors or employees of ATol should educate Mr Lobe on the art of misdirection so he does not make any further embarrassing "analysis". [Ehsan] Ahrari's article [An arrow to the heart of policy] focused on how the neo-cons are bewildered because things have not worked out the way they wanted. How can an obviously educated man like Mr Ahrari say such a thing? Mr Ahrari details the chaos in Iraq and tries to convince us that it is all a disaster that the neo-cons did not anticipate. I understand that Mr Ahrari's job is to influence people to think a certain way. He should be careful, because if he treats us like we are uneducated, then we will stop listening to him. I have a news article from back before the Iraq war started. The news article plainly states that one of the goals of the neo-cons was to invade Iraq, start a civil war, and partition the country into Kurdish, Shi'ite and Sunni areas. This was the plan before the war even started, yet Mr Ahrari is writing now that the chaos in Iraq is something that popped up out of nowhere and caught the neo-cons unawares ... The neo-cons attained every goal they set out to attain when the took over control of the United States of America and ordered the invasion of Iraq. Israel, through its control of the USA, owns the Iraqi oil ... Please try not to insult our intelligence with any more of these fanciful articles that appear to be the result of sloppy thinking. You may think you are pulling the wool over our eyes. In reality, you are only diminishing the stature of your fine newspaper.
Joe Blow (Apr 5, '06)


Ehsan Ahrari's An arrow to the heart of policy (Apr 5) provides ATol's readers with refreshing information about the neo-conservative movement in the United States of America. I have three issues with Ahrari's analysis. First, this movement correctly believes in oilism, militarism, powerism, lootism, [and] changeism of "oily" regimes such as the Iraqi regime without social engineerism, and borrows an essential idea from the Iranian mullahs, which emphasizes the export of the Iranian Islamic revolution to Iraq after 1978. The Iranian mullahs could not make it, but the neo-cons could. The neo-cons have exported the uncreative destruction to Iraq, and they were not fooled by the "Iraqi by birth". In fact, the information the Bush administration had before the invasion was accurate, suggesting that Iraq had neither WMD [weapons of mass destruction] nor nuclear materials. Essentially, the neo-cons who represent the core of militoilism (militarism for oil) thought Iraq was the weakest link, and its regime must be changed, because Saddam [Hussein] was sitting on oil wealth; hence oil was basically the driving force, not Saddam. Eventually, miscalculation occurred and the immediate effect was the collapse of Saddam's regime, but the short- and long-run effect has been the ineffectiveness of such a decision (or policy) according to which Americans and Iraqis are paying very high costs. Second, jihad was not a byproduct of modernization, globalization, and the current problems of Muslims. Jihad is an essential component of Islam, where Muslims have to defend themselves, their private ownership, communities, and nation from foreign enemies. In fact, jihad in Islam is the resistance and the defense of Muslims against any occupying power. Jihad is similar to the way when Americans defeated the British Empire in 1776. No one can imagine [the United States of] America without an Independence Day, nor can one think of Islam without jihad. That is to say, jihad in Islam is a fundamental institution that does not die; hence the dynamics of the Middle East would not "begin to change" in favor of imperialism. Third, what I do not comprehend is the argument suggesting that the solutions to Muslim problems cannot be found by going back to the 7th century. For a pragmatic person, is it not true that Islam and Muslims were on the rise during that period? Then how can Dr Ahrari [persuade] Muslims to find solutions for their problems in the 21st century, when Muslim countries are on the decline?
Adil Mouhammed
Illinois, USA (Apr 5, '06)


Ehsan Ahrari's An arrow to the heart of policy [Apr 5] is a very interesting book review and discussion of the follies of the neo-cons. But it is weakened by ignoring the role of US Protestant fundamentalism in the invasion of Iraq. [US Vice President Richard] Cheney and [former deputy defense secretary Paul] Wolfowitz may not be interested in "imminentizing the eschaton" (speeding up the Second Coming of Jesus), but [President George W] Bush probably is, and [Secretary of State Condoleezza] Rice as well. This is a routine part of the fundamentalists' mental furniture.
Lester Ness
Changchun, China (Apr 5, '06)


Re US anti-militia strategy another wrong Iraq move [Apr 5]: The events unfolding in Iraq are the logical ultimate course this bloody conflict was bound to take and will take. The forces that joined ranks to get rid of Saddam [Hussein] will eventually come together (and are coming together) to get rid off [the] liberators. Iraq has a bloody history and it repeats itself time and time again. This time around it is going to be much bloodier and I don't know where it is going to end. I am not sure if the coalition partners will have sufficient time and notice to pull out of the region before it is too late. Prophet Mohammed's grandson had come all the way to liberate genuinely faithful Iraqis of the era from the "Saddam" of that time and the only survivor who escaped was his seriously ill son. Everyone else was killed by the Iraqis who had invited them to [the country].
Rashid Hassan (Apr 5, '06)


I am afraid that your author Alex Berkofsky got his facts wrong when he wrote, "Like the US, the EU officially espouses a 'one-China principle', acknowledging that there is only one China and that Taiwan is a part of China" in the article EU-Taiwan: It's all business [Apr 5]. The US does not acknowledge that Taiwan is part of China. US policy is rather clear that the US acknowledges that each side of the Taiwan Strait claims there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of it. The US does not take a stand on whether such claims are factually or legally accurate, and thus fundamentally the US stance is based on fiction. Further, the US ignores that the Taiwan side of the Taiwan Strait does not [at present] claim Taiwan is part of China, so US policy is also based on factual error. Nonetheless, Mr Berkofsky's restatement of US policy is inaccurate ...
Daniel McCarthy (Apr 5, '06)


Taiwan's Chen Shui-bian hinted at his rejection of the two pandas from China even before his agriculture committee began deliberations of the matter [Pandas too hot for Taiwan to handle, Apr 4]. He knows the majority of the population [would] love to visit the pandas in the zoo. In fact two zoos have been properly equipped and are competing to take in the pandas, which suddenly [have] become a "Trojan horse" to the Chen regime. This explains the intense fear of a man whose popularity rating has dropped to 18%, whose party lost miserably in three local elections in a row recently, and whose party members are quitting and starting to rebel. Chen still has two more years in office to fool around, but his party members do not want to end their own political life simultaneously with him. Investigation of several corruption cases involving hundreds of billions of dollars are being stopped as the judiciary officials are his appointees. China's gift of pandas wins the heart of Taiwanese regardless. Chen's rejection exposes his paranoia and an utter lack of confidence in his regime.
S P Li (Apr 5, '06)


Most of your texts [are] intelligent and informative, much more than what can be found in the Western media, and I thank you for this. But I am having more and more problems with the pseudo-Spengler